CN105027872A - Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema - Google Patents

Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105027872A
CN105027872A CN201510329779.6A CN201510329779A CN105027872A CN 105027872 A CN105027872 A CN 105027872A CN 201510329779 A CN201510329779 A CN 201510329779A CN 105027872 A CN105027872 A CN 105027872A
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Prior art keywords
stock
root
david
harp
soil
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Inventor
王喆之
党凯凯
王世强
王尚萍
牛俊峰
强毅
王立儒
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN201510329779.6A priority Critical patent/CN105027872A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema. The planting method comprises the following steps: breaking off polygonatum cyrtonema rhizomes as seeds according to every 2 to 3 nodes; using a knife blade to scratch the surfaces of the seeds; spreading plant ash powder at the broken-off positions and enabling the surfaces of the rhizomes to be spread with the mixed powder of talcum powder, carbendazim, thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid; then lightly pressing the rhizomes upwards into ridges according to bud scars; controlling the temperature and the humidity; after 1 to 2 buds grow out on the rhizomes, using a narrow shovel for deep shoveling among the rhizomes on the ridges; spreading organic fertilizers among shovel seams; and periodically removing weeds and eliminating disease and pest damage. The planting method is simple and easy for implementation and low in cost, more new buds can grow in short time, the germination factor of the polygonatum cyrtonema is increased; by adoption of the fertilization method, the utilization rate of the fertilizers can be increased, the biological accumulation capacity of the polygonatum cyrtonema rhizomes in unit time can be effectively improved, the problem of shortage of polygonatum cyrtonema seed sources is relieved, and the need for large-area and large-scale planting of the polygonatum cyrtonema is met, so that the fertilization method has double meanings on production and economy.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of David's-harp
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant artificial planting technique field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of medicine food dual purpose plant David's-harp.
Background technology
David's-harp (Polygonatumsibiricum) is Liliaceae Polygonatum, is distributed in the ground such as the Anhui of China's Mainland, Henan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu.Be grown on the area of height above sea level 500 meters to 2100 meters, be generally born in shrubbery, sylvan life and the moon place, hillside.
" Chinese Plants will " upper China includes HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE and has 31 kinds, and Regional Distribution is extensive, but included by " 2010 editions pharmacopeia " only have sealwort, David's-harp and P. kingianum three kinds.David's-harp is used as medicine with root-like stock, and its root-like stock plumpness, is generally beaded or tubercle becomes block, rare closely cylindrical, mainly containing compositions such as nicotinic acid, quinones, starch and polysaccharoses.The flat taste of David's-harp property is sweet, boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing, fatigue and asthenia, dry weak for insufficiency of the spleen stomach food is less, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat the disease such as to quench one's thirst.
Modern study is thought, David's-harp have anti-ageing, make light of one's life by commiting suicide prolong life, hypotensive, prevent arteriosclerosis and the effect such as anti-inflammation, develop immunitypty.Be classified as one of medicine-food two-purpose kind along with by David's-harp, it is widely deployed in food, health products, and its demand increases year by year, and wild resource can not be met the need of market.And the breeding of David's-harp is mainly by seminal propagation and division propagation, the seminal propagation cycle is long, and bud ratio is not high, needs 2 year of generally just sprouting, and traditional division propagation also exists equally present situations such as germination rate is low, poor growth.At present, although the research that the modes of reproduction of Chinese scholars to David's-harp is correlated with, mainly concentrate on the tissue cultures aspect of David's-harp, and be only limitted to experimental stage, being used in Hen Chang road that production still needs will walk.Therefore seek a kind of implantation methods that can improve its germination rate fast in the short time to be extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existingly does the shortcoming that kind of David's-harp germination rate is low, growth cycle is long, provide that a kind of speed of germination is fast, germination rate and germination factor high, be applicable to the method for large area, large-scale planting David's-harp.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme to be made up of following step:
1, the selection in soil and arrangement
In 3 ~ April, selection average daily temperature is the moistening fertile soil in more than 10 DEG C areas, high ridge is played within it according to width 40 ~ 60cm, height 6 ~ 10cm, distance between the ridges controls at 15 ~ 25cm, playing high ridge method is: sprinkle diamines composite fertilizer in ridging region, covering 1 ~ 2cm soil on it, soil covers 1 ~ 2cm fertilizer, finally covers 4 ~ 6cm soil.
2, the rhizomatic process of David's-harp
Select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints, with blade by its surface tear, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the mass ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100 ~ 200:1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 2 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
3, the rhizomatic plantation of David's-harp
Single root-like stock after step 2 being processed upwards gently is pressed in the high ridge of step 1 according to bud trace, and root-like stock spacing and burying depth control at 10 ~ 15cm and 4 ~ 6cm respectively, have planted the rear depth of water and have watered.
4, the management in soil
Plantation sealwort root-like stock is after one week, and according to watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, controlling relative moisture of the soil is 40% ~ 60%.
5, to topdress management
Treat sealwort root-like stock to grow 1 ~ 2 bud, with the scoop between root-like stock on ridge of narrow shovel, form shovel seam, and apply fertilizer between shovel seam, then deeply water.
6, weeding and pest management
During David's-harp plant strain growth, weeding once every other month, sprays mancozeb and phoxim with controlling disease in annual 5 ~ July, and spray phoxim and chlorophos to prevent and treat soil insect pest in annual 10 ~ December.
Above-mentionedly state in step 2, preferably the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and be stained with vegetation ashes, the mass ratio then putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100:2:1 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
In above-mentioned steps 5, treat that David's-harp root-like stock apical growth goes out 1 ~ 2 bud, preferably with the scoop between root-like stock on ridge of narrow shovel, Formation Depth is the shovel seam of 10 ~ 15cm, and applies 10 ~ 15g fertilizer between shovel seam, then deeply waters.
The inventive method is simple; with low cost; to germinate when David's-harp root-like stock does kind slow and germination rate and the low problem of germination factor is overcome by vernalization mode and special fertilization mode; more sprouting can be grown at short notice; improve the germination factor of David's-harp; effectively alleviate the problem of David's-harp provenance shortage, the needs of large area, large-scale planting David's-harp can be met, there is the double meaning produced with economically.The inventive method is applicable equally for Polygonatum other plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in embodiment 1, David's-harp root-like stock plants the photo of 45 days.
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 2, David's-harp root-like stock plants the photo of 45 days.
Fig. 3 is that in embodiment 3, David's-harp root-like stock plants the photo of 45 days.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1, the selection in soil and arrangement
In 3 ~ April, average daily temperature is selected to be more than 15 DEG C, soil property moistening fertile, the soil is porous and be rich in the sand soil of humus, then high ridge is played according to width 40cm, height 8cm within it, distance between the ridges controls at 20cm, for draining, playing high ridge method is: first in ridging region, sprinkle diamines composite fertilizer, then in diamines composite fertilizer, the thick soil of one deck 1cm is covered, soil covers again the thick fertilizer of one deck 2cm, finally on fertilizer, cover the thick soil of one deck 5cm, namely form high ridge.
2, the rhizomatic process of David's-harp
Select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints and plants, to row dry on the root-like stock surface of to do kind with blade and scratched, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the mass ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100:2:1 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
3, the rhizomatic plantation of David's-harp
Single root-like stock after step 2 being processed upwards gently is pressed in the high ridge of step 1 according to bud trace, and root-like stock spacing and burying depth control at 10 ~ 15cm and 4 ~ 6cm respectively, have planted the rear depth of water and have watered.
4, the management in soil
Plantation David's-harp root-like stock is after one week, and according to watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, controlling relative moisture of the soil is 40% ~ 60%.
5, to topdress management
Plant after 30 days, David's-harp root-like stock grow 1 ~ 2 bud, select narrow shovel on ridge between root-like stock scoop form shovel seam, the shovel seam degree of depth is 10cm, and applies 15g fertilizer between each shovel stitches, and then deeply waters.
6, weeding and pest management
During David's-harp plant strain growth, weeding once every other month, and weeding operation should be shallow, avoids injuring root-like stock and sprouting.And spray 750 times of mancozebs and 1000 times of phoxims with controlling disease in annual 5 ~ July, and spray 700 times of phoxims and 800 times of chlorophos to prevent and treat soil insect pest in annual 10 ~ December.
As seen from Figure 1, David's-harp root-like stock after 45 days, root-like stock has grown 2 ~ 4 buds in plantation, and the rhizomatic speed of germination of David's-harp is fast, and germination is neat, germination factor is high.
Embodiment 2
1, the selection in soil and arrangement
In 3 ~ April, average daily temperature is selected to be more than 15 DEG C, soil property moistening fertile, the soil is porous and be rich in the sand soil of humus, then high ridge is played according to width 40cm, height 8cm within it, distance between the ridges controls at 20cm, for draining, playing high ridge method is: first in ridging region, sprinkle diamines composite fertilizer, then in diamines composite fertilizer, the thick soil of one deck 1cm is covered, soil covers again the thick fertilizer of one deck 2cm, finally on fertilizer, cover the thick soil of one deck 5cm, namely form high ridge.
2, the rhizomatic process of David's-harp
Select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints and plants, to row dry on the root-like stock surface of to do kind with blade and scratched, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the volume ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:200:3:1 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
3, the rhizomatic plantation of David's-harp
Single root-like stock after step 2 being processed upwards gently is pressed in the high ridge of step 1 according to bud trace, and root-like stock spacing and burying depth control at 10 ~ 15cm and 4 ~ 6cm respectively, have planted the rear depth of water and have watered.
4, the management in soil
Plantation David's-harp root-like stock is after one week, and according to watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, controlling relative moisture of the soil is 40% ~ 60%.
5, to topdress management
Plant after 35 days, David's-harp root-like stock grow 1 ~ 2 bud, select narrow shovel on ridge between root-like stock scoop form shovel seam, the shovel seam degree of depth is 10cm, and applies 10g fertilizer between each shovel stitches, and then deeply waters.
6, weeding and pest management
During David's-harp plant strain growth, weeding once every other month, and weeding operation should be shallow, avoids injuring root-like stock and sprouting.And spray 750 times of mancozebs and 1000 times of phoxims with controlling disease in annual 5 ~ July, and spray 700 times of phoxims and 800 times of chlorophos to prevent and treat soil insect pest in annual 10 ~ December.
As seen from Figure 2, David's-harp root-like stock, when plantation 45 days, root-like stock has grown 1 ~ 2 bud, and it is neat to sprout, sprouting robust growth.
Embodiment 3
1, the selection in soil and arrangement
In 3 ~ April, average daily temperature is selected to be more than 15 DEG C, soil property moistening fertile, the soil is porous and be rich in the sand soil of humus, then high ridge is played according to width 40cm, height 8cm within it, distance between the ridges controls at 20cm, for draining, playing high ridge method is: first in ridging region, sprinkle diamines composite fertilizer, then in diamines composite fertilizer, the thick soil of one deck 1cm is covered, soil covers again the thick fertilizer of one deck 2cm, finally on fertilizer, cover the thick soil of one deck 5cm, namely form high ridge.
2, the rhizomatic process of David's-harp
Select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints and plants, to row dry on the root-like stock surface of to do kind with blade and scratched, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the volume ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100:1:0.5 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
3, the rhizomatic plantation of David's-harp
Single root-like stock after step 2 being processed upwards gently is pressed in the high ridge of step 1 according to bud trace, and root-like stock spacing and burying depth control at 10 ~ 15cm and 4 ~ 6cm respectively, have planted the rear depth of water and have watered.
4, the management in soil
Plantation David's-harp root-like stock is after one week, and according to watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, controlling relative moisture of the soil is 40% ~ 60%.
5, to topdress management
Plant after 45 days, David's-harp root-like stock grow 1 bud, select narrow shovel on ridge between root-like stock scoop form shovel seam, the shovel seam degree of depth is 10cm, and applies 15g fertilizer between each shovel stitches, and then deeply waters.
6, weeding and pest management
During David's-harp plant strain growth, weeding once every other month, and weeding operation should be shallow, avoids injuring root-like stock and sprouting.And spray 750 times of mancozebs and 1000 times of phoxims with controlling disease in annual 5 ~ July, and spray 700 times of phoxims and 800 times of chlorophos to prevent and treat soil insect pest in annual 10 ~ December.
As seen from Figure 3, David's-harp root-like stock, when plantation 45 days, root-like stock has grown 1 bud, and it is neat to sprout, and germination effect is better, and speed of germination is very fast.

Claims (3)

1. an implantation methods for David's-harp, is characterized in that it is made up of following step:
(1) selection in soil and arrangement
In 3 ~ April, selection average daily temperature is the moistening fertile soil in more than 10 DEG C areas, high ridge is played within it according to width 40 ~ 60cm, height 6 ~ 10cm, distance between the ridges controls at 15 ~ 25cm, playing high ridge method is: sprinkle diamines composite fertilizer in ridging region, covering 1 ~ 2cm soil on it, soil covers 1 ~ 2cm fertilizer, finally covers 4 ~ 6cm soil;
(2) the rhizomatic process of David's-harp
Select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints, with blade by its surface tear, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the mass ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100 ~ 200:1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 2 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder;
(3) the rhizomatic plantation of David's-harp
Single root-like stock after step (2) being processed upwards gently is pressed in the high ridge of step (1) according to bud trace, and root-like stock spacing and burying depth control at 10 ~ 15cm and 4 ~ 6cm respectively, have planted the rear depth of water and have watered;
(4) management in soil
Plantation sealwort root-like stock is after one week, and according to watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, controlling relative moisture of the soil is 40% ~ 60%;
(5) to topdress management
Treat sealwort root-like stock to grow 1 ~ 2 bud, with the scoop between root-like stock on ridge of narrow shovel, form shovel seam, and apply fertilizer between shovel seam, then deeply water;
(6) weeding and pest management
During David's-harp plant strain growth, weeding once every other month, sprays mancozeb and phoxim with controlling disease in annual 5 ~ July, and spray phoxim and chlorophos to prevent and treat soil insect pest in annual 10 ~ December.
2. the implantation methods of David's-harp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), select life in 1 ~ 2 year, robust plant, David's-harp root-like stock without damage by disease and insect, root-like stock is broken into two with one's hands according to 2 ~ 3 joints, with blade by its surface tear, the root-like stock of scuffing is broken disconnected place and is stained with vegetation ashes, then the mass ratio putting into talcum powder, carbendazim, Thidiazuron and indolebutyric acid is 1000:100:2:1 mixed powder, makes root-like stock surface be stained with this mixed powder.
3. the implantation methods of David's-harp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), treat that David's-harp root-like stock apical growth goes out 1 ~ 2 bud, with the scoop between root-like stock on ridge of narrow shovel, Formation Depth is the shovel seam of 10 ~ 15cm, and 10 ~ 15g fertilizer is applied between shovel seam, then deeply water.
CN201510329779.6A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema Pending CN105027872A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706703A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-29 普洱天意植物开发有限公司 Polygonatum kingianum planting method
CN106508382A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 Rhizoma polygonati planting method and application of same in plantation of polygonatum multiflorum
CN110431953A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seedling stem germination accelerating method
CN111480562A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-04 青阳县三三富林中药材有限责任公司 Soilless culture method for polygonatum sibiricum seedlings
CN111955299A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 丽水市林业技术推广总站 High-germination-rate drought-resistant polygonatum cyrtonema planting method
CN112042656A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-08 阳山县三连阳生态农林开发有限公司 Polygonatum cyrtonema rhizome tissue culture seedling-culturing sterilization insect-prevention rooting powder and preparation method thereof

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CN103283440A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-11 福建万家药业有限公司 Method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706703A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-29 普洱天意植物开发有限公司 Polygonatum kingianum planting method
CN106508382A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 Rhizoma polygonati planting method and application of same in plantation of polygonatum multiflorum
CN110431953A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seedling stem germination accelerating method
CN111480562A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-04 青阳县三三富林中药材有限责任公司 Soilless culture method for polygonatum sibiricum seedlings
CN112042656A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-08 阳山县三连阳生态农林开发有限公司 Polygonatum cyrtonema rhizome tissue culture seedling-culturing sterilization insect-prevention rooting powder and preparation method thereof
CN111955299A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 丽水市林业技术推广总站 High-germination-rate drought-resistant polygonatum cyrtonema planting method

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Application publication date: 20151111