CN106386063A - Method for casing planting of Chinese yam - Google Patents
Method for casing planting of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386063A CN106386063A CN201610768773.3A CN201610768773A CN106386063A CN 106386063 A CN106386063 A CN 106386063A CN 201610768773 A CN201610768773 A CN 201610768773A CN 106386063 A CN106386063 A CN 106386063A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma dioscoreae
- sleeve pipe
- ditch
- soil
- base
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for casing planting of Chinese yam. The method comprises the specific steps of preparation of seedlings, land selection and furrow excavation, splicing of a casing device and casing embedding, sowing, excavation of a drainage trench, daily management, and harvesting and storage. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that timely and orderly seedling production after sowing of the Chinese yam can be ensured; growth malformation of the Chinese yam can be avoided; tubers can be formed in an oriented manner; the planting and harvesting become easy and effort-saving; the row spacing and the tuber formation are uniform and consistent, so that the goals of cost-saving, economic and efficient planting of the Chinese yam can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, especially a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae also known as Rhizoma Dioscoreae and long taro, belong to Dioscoreaceae, edible with its loose tuber or cylindric.Contain in tuber
Protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and contain multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
The Main Cultivation mode of the big Rhizoma Dioscoreae main producing region of China four is the mechanization trench digging of the cultivation of excavated by manual work ditch and part at present
Root growth, unique harvesting approach is exactly that hand digging harvests, and harvest time length, difficulty are big, high cost；Rhizoma Dioscoreae was being cultivated
Cheng Zhong, by Rhizoma Dioscoreae stem block kind in soil, because being affected by factors such as unsuitable environmental condition, cultivation step, management methods, causes mountain
Medicine internal organizational structure in growth course changes, thus producing various grotesque deformity Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, such as Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber
Upper end fraction, lower end fraction, snakelike, homalocephalus shape, sole shape, Pear-Shaped, pock-marked face shape etc., due to being affected by lopsided Rhizoma Dioscoreae,
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae of growing and cultivation at present, quality is not high；Due to the drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, in rainfall big season, rut ditch phenomenon of collapsing is tight
Weight, leads to the Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield to be greatly reduced, or even total crop failure, and serious contusion broad masses plant the enthusiasm of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes.Therefore, reduce
Yam planting and results cost, what lowering of watertable rising caused to Rhizoma Dioscoreae production has a strong impact on is that current China Rhizoma Dioscoreae produces
On one of subject matter.
Content of the invention
For solving defect present in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods, can have
Effect solves the problems, such as that Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block rots, emergence rate is low, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is lopsided, difficult results, improves the quality of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods of the present invention, are realized by following steps：
（1）Prepared by seedling：Annual mid-March, intercepting upper end from Rhizoma Dioscoreae section has the tuber of bud part as kind of a block, plants block length
20cm, weighs 50 grams, and the fracture of Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block is stained with face with 70% ultra micro Mancozeb in time, then kind of a block is divided dry in the sun 15-20
After it, kind of block is placed in 25 DEG C～28 DEG C of environment and trains husky accelerating germination 10-15 days, plumelet sends；
（2）Select soil, plane ditch：Annual late March, select the sandy loam plot that soil layer is deep, fertile drainage is good；In soil
Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug on plot, the furrow width 30～40cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, depth are 50～60cm, ditch spacing 100cm；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug
Levels soil is stacked respectively, picks up clean debris, and bottom of trench 20cm sandy soil dig and turn over that an animal-drawn seed plough is broken, and bottom of trench was treaded after 3-5 days by dry in the sun；
（3）Assembled casing bit pipe laying：Described sleeve pipe device include base, the sleeve pipe being rotatably connected on base and with institute
State the lid of sleeve pipe flexible connection, described sleeve pipe is the structure that cross section is in 1/2 circular arc, and its circular arc opening is to the right and on sleeve pipe
End both sides are provided with clasp, and described lid is identical with described sleeve pipe structure, and described lid and described sleeve pipe cover one hollow of composition
Columnar structured, described sleeve pipe and described lid are equipped with some air-vents, if the base upper surface on the left of sleeve pipe is provided with
Do from a left side to there being groove arranged in parallel, on the left of described sleeve pipe, outer wall is provided with gag lever post, and described gag lever post lower end is embedded at it
In in a groove, the right-hand member of described base is provided with projection, and the left end of described base is provided with the groove matching with described projection；
Several casing bits are placed on each Rhizoma Dioscoreae bottom of trench, the projection of left-hand foot is embedded in the groove of right side base,
The base head and the tail of each casing bit connect in a row, the gag lever post low side on each sleeve pipe are embedded the groove into base same position
In, make each sleeve pipe tilt identical angle, cover upper tube cap, then by lower floor earthen backfill 10-15cm, cover base and sleeve pipe
Bottom, soil layer is steady and sure, pour into sandy loam into sleeve pipe, sandy loam accounts for the 2/3 of casing volume, remaining subsoil and base manure are mixed
Close and uniformly insert in ditch, then be covered with topsoil, make the mouth of pipe expose native face 3-5cm, pass through and be wound around each sleeve pipe clasp with connects chain,
By each telescopic joint together.
（4）Sowing：Annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, soil is irrigated, after oozing under water, the kind block urging out plumelet is put into sleeve pipe
In, plant soil on block overlying lid, spray liquid medicine A along Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is filled and led up；
（5）Drainage trenching：Dig out the longitudinal ditch parallel with Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch and the horizontal ditch vertical with longitudinal ditch on Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch both sides, horizontal
Crisscross to ditch and longitudinal ditch；
（6）Daily management：Every other month to Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block both sides spray liquid A, Rhizoma Dioscoreae emerged after 20-30 days, proping,
Frame height is 1.5m-2.5m, and every plant of Rhizoma Dioscoreae retains main bud, applies fertile for the first time the 20cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae both sides at, and after emerging, each is partly
Once intertilled within individual month, Rhizoma Dioscoreae vines are climbed to and stopped intertillage during the position of support height half；Apply second to 6 middle of the month
Secondary fertilizer, early September applies third time fertilizer, promotes the expansion of Rhizoma Dioscoreae root block, when Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling grows to 50cm and 100cm height,
Spray stem using medical liquid B and medicine C respectively, carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；Soil is met drought and is gently watered, and keeps ground moistening；
（7）Receive plane and preserve：By the end of October, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is ripe, first removes support and vines, cuts the earth from the side of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, until moulding
Material sleeve pipe all exposes, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is taken off together with plastic bushing, opens plastic bushing and takes out Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae winter of results
It is housed in season in cellar, cellar temperature is 4--7 DEG C.
The plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae should avoid continuous cropping as far as possible, typically every crop rotation in 3 years once, and avoid cultivate peanut, Rhizoma Remusatiae Viviparae stubble.Rhizoma Dioscoreae is
A kind of light, tolerance to cold is poor, avoid the plant of waterlogging it should select fertile, loose, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage or light loam, avoids
Saline and alkaline and clayed ground；If impeded drainage, easily form the ditch or make Rhizoma Dioscoreae be soaked by water of collapsing, affect Rhizoma Dioscoreae normal growth..
Rhizoma Dioscoreae growth promoter is divided into：Seedling Stage（From germination, emerge to foliation, mid-April to mid-May, florescence（From
, to blooming, May, early and middle ten dayses were to mid or late June for lamina）, tuber expansion period（Stop growing from blooming to rhizome, July early and middle ten dayses to 9
Month early and middle ten dayses）, tuber expands the later stage（September early and middle ten dayses-by the end of October）, the period of maturation（By the end of October）, rest period（Aerial partss are withered and are arrived
Second Year germinates）.Typically in mid-March, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block through storage of passing the winter is chosen upper end bud part, will block around；
Seed unavailable metal sharp weapon cut-out when intercepting, directly can be fractureed with fingernail marking, section is only recessed, not breach, fractures
Rhizoma Dioscoreae section to be stained with face with 70% ultra micro Mancozeb in time, to reduce infecting of pathogenic bacteria, and mark in upper end, to broadcast
Recognize upper and lower side when planting, use the Rhizoma Dioscoreae being stained with Mancozeb powder better than the Rhizoma Dioscoreae effect in lime dip face, will not after being sown into soil
Rot.After Rhizoma Dioscoreae section is handled well, kind of a block is divided put dry in the sun 15-20 days in the sun as early as possible；Can be placed on dry when basking seeds
On native face, straw mat, kind of a block is lined up one layer, it is to avoid mutually extrude, never kind of a block is placed on concrete floor and basks seeds, when preventing from basking seeds
Cement court temperature raises too fast or lowers the temperature too fast, causes the temperature difference too big and affects the vigor of kind of block；It is noted that weather becomes when basking seeds
Change, kind of a block should be covered by the overcast and rainy Shi Yuyu that kind basks seeds that must not cut, and prevent from drenching with rain or impregnated from bottom, the good kind block of dry in the sun
It is placed in 25-28 DEG C of environment and trains husky 3-5cm accelerating germination, during accelerating germination, can use cold bed or Small plastic shed, cold bed or the Small plastic shed will be all the time
Sealed thermal insulating, can sow when Rhizoma Dioscoreae plumelet exposes from sand.
Due to the very thick wax coat of the front and back of Rhizoma Dioscoreae blade anti-transpiration ability strong thus the drought-resistant ability of Rhizoma Dioscoreae relatively
By force, emerge as long as soil moisture content can guarantee that, be typically not required to after germination period water, when Rhizoma Dioscoreae vines grow to 1m about when pour the 1st water.
It is unsuitable too early that this waters, and otherwise can delay root growth, the water yield is preferably little, and unsuitable broad irrigation need to adopt micro- spray；After 7-10d
Pour the 2nd water, the water yield can be larger.Water later and dry see wet being advisable to keep soil to see.When main stem grows to frame top, plant bottom is opened
When beginning to produce side shoot, ground moistening to be kept.The peak of growing season of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, meets drought and then must water, and otherwise easily makes Rhizoma Dioscoreae deformity, shape
Become flat Rhizoma Dioscoreae or big foot, affect Rhizoma Dioscoreae quality, the mode of watering remains based on micro- spray, and principle of watering is to maintain native table and sees
Dry see wet, soil moisture is maintained at 18-20%, if soil moisture will dissipate moisture in the soil in time more than 25%, soil moisture is less than 16%,
Water in time, to ensure ground branch and leaf and the growth of underground Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber normal growth, formation is big, bar is straight, the high-quality mountain of stem circle
Medicine；Rainy season wants timely ditch cleaning draining, reaches field no hydrops, reduces ground temperature, supplements soil air, preventing and treating morbidity and dead seedling.
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae germination and emergence phase such as rain, easily cause soil compaction, impact is emerged, should loosen the soil brokenly plate immediately, early stage of emerging
Every first quarter moon is once intertilled, and not only can preserve soil moisture, and can improve ground temperature simultaneously, promotes Rhizoma Dioscoreae to be unearthed.Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling climbs up support
During one half height, water every time and precipitation after, all should be ploughed shallowly, to keep the good permeability of soil, promote tuber to expand.
The stem and leaf of Rhizoma Dioscoreae meets frost will be withered, and normally harvest time is the results one of Bulbilus dioscoreae before the Frost's Descent is extremely freeze-up
As than tuber early receipts 30d, receive plane Rhizoma Dioscoreae, in cellar, the temperature of cellar is advisable with 4--7 DEG C for winter storage.
Wherein plant the casing bit of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, each sleeve pipe inclined orientation angle is quick and convenient, knot potato orients one to every plant
Rhizoma Dioscoreae spacing in the rows is fixed, and is not required to separately measure calculating, sows fast power-saving, during results, along plantation sleeve pipe side of the present invention
Soil plane is opened, pulls connects chain to the right, so that sleeve pipe is turned clockwise, basseting in its upper end, you can extracts Rhizoma Dioscoreae, by connecting
Substantial amounts of labor time saved by chain.
Improve further, step（5）Described in the mutual spacing of horizontal ditch be 20m, horizontal furrow width 50, horizontal ditch depth
30cm, longitudinal furrow width 80cm, longitudinal ditch depth 50cm.
So that Rhizoma Dioscoreae is collapsed ditch if field drainage engineering is done well, Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber is departed from the aerial stem of plant, the underproduction up to
60-80%, suffers heavy losses.For that purpose it is necessary to carry out irrigation facility, dig the crisscross horizontal ditch in Rhizoma Dioscoreae field and longitudinal ditch is true
Protect draining unimpeded.
Improve further, described step（3）Described in base manure be：3000-4000 kilogram of every mu of decomposed manure, phosphoric acid
25-35 kilogram of calcium, 20-25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, complex fertilizer 40-40 kilogram.
Improve further, described step（4）With described step（6）Described in liquid medicine A be mixed liquor, its every mu content
For：The mixing of 1.5 kilograms of tea seed cakes, 40 kilograms of fresh water and 1 kilogram of Sal.
Tea seed cake quality standard：Residual oil≤1.5%, water content<8%, tea saponin content：12-18%, crude protein：14%, slightly
Fiber：12%, starch and saccharide 30-50%, impurity content is less than 4%, in the production process of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, every January Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind
Block both sides spray liquid D, removable weeds, pre- insect-pest, and no seedling injury are moreover it is possible to provide the organic of high-efficiency environment friendly to support for Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling
Material.
Improve further, step（6）Described in support height be optimum during 2m, typically inserted with thin bamboo or branch and take
Man-like shelf, support will prop up and insert firmly admittedly, prevent from being blown to down by typhoon.
Improve further, step（6）In, first pass applies fertilizer and is：Every mu imposes 10-15 kilogram of carbamide, 5-10 kilogram of sulphuric acid
Potassium complex fertilizer, applying fertilizer for second time is：Every mu imposes 30 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and applying fertilizer for the 3rd time is：Every mu imposes potassium sulfate again
20 kilograms of Hefei.
Later growth also can be to 1-2 concentration of foliage-spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or humic acid foliage fertilizer, in case senilism.
Improve further, step（6）In, medical liquid B is that the bacterium of concentration 1.5% stands go out 1000 times of liquid and the spirit of concentration 50% sterilization
1000 times of liquid mixed liquors, medicinal liquid C is 1000 times of liquid of ultra micro Mancozeb of concentration 70% and the bacterium of concentration 1.5% founds the 1000 times of liquid that go out
Mixed liquor.
Step（6）The target of management is to promote Rhizoma Dioscoreae neatly to emerge, preventing Rhizoma Dioscoreae from growing many stems, prevent and treat early stage disease pest
Evil；Promote tuber normal growth, when emerging, find the plant having many stems, unnecessary branch stem should be removed in time, every plant is only stayed one slightly
Strong main stem, can lure to catch with fresh Folium paulowniae to the cutworm larva endangering seedling and catch and kill.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：From plantation initial defense pest and disease damage, base manure nutriment foot is it is ensured that Rhizoma Dioscoreae after planting can be timely
Neatly emerge, using the mixed liquor weeding of tea seed cake configuration, necessarily organic nutriment can also be provided for Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling while no seedling injury, keep away
Exempt from Rhizoma Dioscoreae growth deformity, orientation knot potato, realize plantation, harvest Portable power saving, spacing in the rows, knot potato uniformity, thus reach saving
Cost, the yam planting target of economical and efficient.
Brief description
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing, right
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is described sleeve pipe cellular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is described base overlooking the structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is described base left view structural representation.
Fig. 5 is structural representation when described sleeve pipe is not covered with described lid.
Wherein, 1- casing bit, 2- base, 21- stopper slot, 22- projection, 23- groove, 3- sleeve pipe, 4- lid, 5- detains
Ring, 6- air-vent, 7- gag lever post, 8- connects chain.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-5, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods are it is characterised in that realized by following steps：
（1）Prepared by seedling：Annual mid-March, intercepting upper end from Rhizoma Dioscoreae section has the tuber of bud part as kind of a block, plants block length
20cm, weighs 50 grams, and the fracture of Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block is stained with face with 70% ultra micro Mancozeb in time, then kind of a block is divided dry in the sun 15-20
After it, kind of block is placed in 25 DEG C～28 DEG C of environment and trains husky accelerating germination 10-15 days, plumelet sends；
（2）Select soil, plane ditch：Annual late March, select the sandy loam plot that soil layer is deep, fertile drainage is good；In soil
Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug on plot, the furrow width 30～40cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, depth are 50～60cm, ditch spacing 100cm；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug
Levels soil is stacked respectively, picks up clean debris, and bottom of trench 20cm sandy soil dig and turn over that an animal-drawn seed plough is broken, and bottom of trench was treaded after 3-5 days by dry in the sun；
（3）Assembled casing bit pipe laying：Described sleeve pipe device 1 include base 2, the sleeve pipe 3 being rotatably connected on base 2 and
The lid 4 being flexibly connected with described sleeve pipe, described sleeve pipe 3 be cross section be in 1/2 circular arc structure, its circular arc opening to the right and
The upper end both sides of sleeve pipe 3 are provided with clasp 5, and described lid 4 is identical with the structure of described sleeve pipe 3, described lid 4 and described sleeve pipe 3
Cover and constitute the columnar structured of a hollow, described sleeve pipe 4 and described lid 3 are equipped with some air-vents 6, sleeve pipe 3 is left
The base upper surface of side be provided with some from a left side to there being a groove 23 arranged in parallel, described sleeve pipe 3 left side outer wall is provided with gag lever post
7, described gag lever post 7 lower end is embedded in wherein individual groove 23, and the right-hand member of described base is provided with projection 22, described base 2
Left end is provided with the groove 23 matching with described projection 22；
Several casing bits 1 are placed on each Rhizoma Dioscoreae bottom of trench, the projection of left side casing bit base is embedded in right side sleeve pipe
In the groove of device pedestal, the base head and the tail of each casing bit connect in a row, by the gag lever post low side on each sleeve pipe be embedded into
In the groove of base same position, make each sleeve pipe tilt identical angle, cover upper tube cap, then by lower floor earthen backfill 10-
15cm, covers base and casing part, and soil layer is steady and sure, pours into sandy loam, sandy loam accounts for the 2/3 of casing volume into sleeve pipe,
Remaining subsoil is mixed homogeneously with base manure and inserts in ditch, then be covered with topsoil, make the mouth of pipe expose native face 3-5cm, with connects chain 8
Pass through and be wound around each sleeve pipe clasp, by each telescopic joint together.
（4）Sowing：Annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, soil is irrigated, after oozing under water, the kind block urging out plumelet is put into sleeve pipe
In, plant soil on block overlying lid, spray liquid medicine A along Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is filled and led up；
（5）Drainage trenching：Dig out the longitudinal ditch parallel with Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch and the horizontal ditch vertical with longitudinal ditch, institute on Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch both sides
The mutual spacing of the horizontal ditch stated is 20m, horizontal furrow width 50, horizontal ditch depth 30cm, longitudinal furrow width 80cm, longitudinal ditch depth
50cm, horizontal ditch and longitudinal ditch are crisscross；
（6）Daily management：Every other month to Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block both sides spray liquid A, Rhizoma Dioscoreae emerged after 20-30 days, proping,
Frame height most preferably 2m, every plant of Rhizoma Dioscoreae retains main bud, applies fertile for the first time, each two weeks after emerging at the 20cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae both sides
Once intertilled, Rhizoma Dioscoreae vines are climbed to and stopped intertillage during the position of support height half；Apply second fertilizer to 6 middle of the month
Material, early September applies third time fertilizer, promotes the expansion of Rhizoma Dioscoreae root block, when Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling grows to 50cm and 100cm height, respectively
Spray stem using medical liquid B and medicine C, carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；Soil is met drought and is gently watered, and keeps ground moistening；
（7）Receive plane and preserve：By the end of October, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is ripe, first removes support and vines, cuts the earth from the side of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, until moulding
Material sleeve pipe all exposes, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is taken off together with plastic bushing, opens plastic bushing and takes out Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae winter of results
It is housed in season in cellar, cellar temperature is 4--7 DEG C.
Described step（3）Described in base manure be：3000-4000 kilogram of every mu of decomposed manure, calcium phosphate 25-35 is public
Jin, 20-25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, complex fertilizer 40-40 kilogram.
Described step（4）With described step（6）Described in liquid medicine A be mixed liquor, its every mu content is：1.5 kilograms of tea
The mixing of the dregs of rice, 40 kilograms of fresh water and 1 kilogram of Sal.
Step（6）In, first pass applies fertilizer and is：Every mu imposes 10-15 kilogram of carbamide, 5-10 kilogram of potassium sulfate complex fertilizer, and second
All over applying fertilizer it is：Every mu imposes 30 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and applying fertilizer for the 3rd time is：Every mu imposes 20 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Step（6）In, medical liquid B is that the bacterium of concentration 1.5% stands go out 1000 times of liquid and 1000 times of liquid mixing of concentration 50% sterilization spirit
Liquid, medicinal liquid C is 1000 times of liquid of ultra micro Mancozeb of concentration 70% and the bacterium of concentration 1.5% founds the 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors that go out.
The foregoing is only the preferred version of the present invention, be not intended as limitation of the invention further, every utilization is originally
The various equivalence changes that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods are it is characterised in that realized by following steps：
（1）Prepared by seedling：Annual mid-March, intercepting upper end from Rhizoma Dioscoreae section has the tuber of bud part as kind of a block, plants block length
20cm, weighs 50 grams, and the fracture of Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block is stained with face with 70% ultra micro Mancozeb in time, then kind of a block is divided dry in the sun 15-20
After it, kind of block is placed in 25 DEG C～28 DEG C of environment and trains husky accelerating germination 10-15 days, plumelet sends；
（2）Select soil, plane ditch：Annual late March, select the sandy loam plot that soil layer is deep, fertile drainage is good；In soil
Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug on plot, the furrow width 30～40cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, depth are 50～60cm, ditch spacing 100cm；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is dug
Levels soil is stacked respectively, picks up clean debris, and bottom of trench 20cm sandy soil dig and turn over that an animal-drawn seed plough is broken, and bottom of trench was treaded after 3-5 days by dry in the sun；
（3）Assembled casing bit pipe laying：Described sleeve pipe device include base, the sleeve pipe being rotatably connected on base and with institute
State the lid of sleeve pipe flexible connection, described sleeve pipe is the structure that cross section is in 1/2 circular arc, and its circular arc opening is to the right and on sleeve pipe
End both sides are provided with clasp, and described lid is identical with described sleeve pipe structure, and described lid and described sleeve pipe cover one hollow of composition
Columnar structured, described sleeve pipe and described lid are equipped with some air-vents, if the base upper surface on the left of sleeve pipe is provided with
Do from a left side to there being groove arranged in parallel, on the left of described sleeve pipe, outer wall is provided with gag lever post, and described gag lever post lower end is embedded at it
In in a groove, the right-hand member of described base is provided with projection, and the left end of described base is provided with the groove matching with described projection；
Several casing bits are placed on each Rhizoma Dioscoreae bottom of trench, the projection of left-hand foot is embedded in the groove of right side base,
The base head and the tail of each casing bit connect in a row, the gag lever post low side on each sleeve pipe are embedded the groove into base same position
In, make each sleeve pipe tilt identical angle, cover upper tube cap, then by lower floor earthen backfill 10-15cm, cover base and sleeve pipe
Bottom, soil layer is steady and sure, pour into sandy loam into sleeve pipe, sandy loam accounts for the 2/3 of casing volume, remaining subsoil and base manure are mixed
Close and uniformly insert in ditch, then be covered with topsoil, make the mouth of pipe expose native face 3-5cm, pass through and be wound around each sleeve pipe clasp with connects chain,
By each telescopic joint together；
（4）Sowing：Annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, soil is irrigated, after oozing under water, the kind block urging out plumelet is put in sleeve pipe, plant
Soil on block overlying lid, sprays liquid medicine A along Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch；Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch is filled and led up；
（5）Drainage trenching：Dig out the longitudinal ditch parallel with Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch and the horizontal ditch vertical with longitudinal ditch on Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch both sides, horizontal
Crisscross to ditch and longitudinal ditch；
（6）Daily management：Every other month to Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind block both sides spray liquid A, Rhizoma Dioscoreae emerged after 20-30 days, proping,
Frame height is 1.5m-2.5m, and every plant of Rhizoma Dioscoreae retains main bud, applies fertile for the first time the 20cm of Rhizoma Dioscoreae both sides at, and after emerging, each is partly
Once intertilled within individual month, Rhizoma Dioscoreae vines are climbed to and stopped intertillage during the position of support height half；Apply second to 6 middle of the month
Secondary fertilizer, early September applies third time fertilizer, promotes the expansion of Rhizoma Dioscoreae root block, when Rhizoma Dioscoreae Seedling grows to 50cm and 100cm height,
Spray stem using medical liquid B and medicine C respectively, carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；Soil is met drought and is gently watered, and keeps ground moistening；
（7）Receive plane and preserve：By the end of October, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is ripe, first removes support and vines, cuts the earth from the side of Rhizoma Dioscoreae ditch, until moulding
Material sleeve pipe all exposes, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is taken off together with plastic bushing, opens plastic bushing and takes out Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae winter of results
It is housed in season in cellar, cellar temperature is 4--7 DEG C.
2. a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step（5）Described in horizontal
The mutual spacing of ditch is 20m, horizontal furrow width 50, horizontal ditch depth 30cm, longitudinal furrow width 80cm, longitudinal ditch depth 50cm.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods it is characterised in that described step（3）Described in base
Fertilizer is：3000-4000 kilogram of every mu of decomposed manure, 25-35 kilogram of calcium phosphate, 20-25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, complex fertilizer 40-40 is public
Jin.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of yam planting method it is characterised in that described step（4）With described step（6）In
Described liquid medicine A is mixed liquor, and its every mu content is：The mixing of 1.5 kilograms of tea seed cakes, 40 kilograms of fresh water and 1 kilogram of Sal.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods it is characterised in that step（6）Described in support high
Spend for 2m.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods it is characterised in that step（6）In, first pass applies fertilizer
For：Every mu imposes 10-15 kilogram of carbamide, 5-10 kilogram of potassium sulfate complex fertilizer, and applying fertilizer for second time is：Every mu imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
30 kilograms, applying fertilizer for the 3rd time is：Every mu imposes 20 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae sleeve pipe implantation methods it is characterised in that step（6）In, medical liquid B is concentration
1.5% bacterium founds go out 1000 times of liquid and concentration 50% sterilization 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of spirit, and medicinal liquid C is the ultra micro maneb of concentration 70%
The bacterium of 1000 times of liquid of zinc and concentration 1.5% founds the 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors that go out.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN107047261A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine |
| CN107182415A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 雷波稷丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of growth type of rearing of purple Chinese yam |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
| CN107517723A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-29 | 河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Harvesting apparatus and method are quantitatively cultivated in Chinese yam sizing |
| CN107736208A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-27 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation method of Chinese yam |
| CN108738906A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-06 | 武穴市天诚植保机防专业合作社 | A kind of fingered citron Chinese yam greenhouse sleeve cultural method |
| CN108782082A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-13 | 李家波 | A kind of Chinese yam box mould horizontally-inclined directional cultivation method |
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN111587631A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Chinese yam tuber germination accelerating method |
| CN112243819A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for planting Chinese yam |
| CN112602551A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-06 | 安顺富源特色农产品有限公司 | Double-tube cultivation method for Chinese yam |
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| CN107047261A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
| CN107182415A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 雷波稷丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of growth type of rearing of purple Chinese yam |
| CN107517723A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-29 | 河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Harvesting apparatus and method are quantitatively cultivated in Chinese yam sizing |
| CN107736208A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-27 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation method of Chinese yam |
| CN108738906A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-06 | 武穴市天诚植保机防专业合作社 | A kind of fingered citron Chinese yam greenhouse sleeve cultural method |
| CN108782082A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-13 | 李家波 | A kind of Chinese yam box mould horizontally-inclined directional cultivation method |
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN111587631A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Chinese yam tuber germination accelerating method |
| CN112243819A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for planting Chinese yam |
| CN112602551A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-06 | 安顺富源特色农产品有限公司 | Double-tube cultivation method for Chinese yam |
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