CN107646353A - A kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging - Google Patents
A kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646353A CN107646353A CN201711112740.4A CN201711112740A CN107646353A CN 107646353 A CN107646353 A CN 107646353A CN 201711112740 A CN201711112740 A CN 201711112740A CN 107646353 A CN107646353 A CN 107646353A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, comprises the following steps：Step 1：Site preparation；Step 2：Sowing；Step 3：Field management：Including seedling management, dial and save period management and heading period management, in the jointing period management when grain quality plant growth to 8 blade, spray blade using plant growth regulator, while spray insecticide.Growth characteristics of the present invention fully based on millet plant, establish scientific and rational millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, it sprays blade in grain quality plant growth to 8 blade using plant growth regulator, and the stipes for saving millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 occurs physiological and downgraded, the increase of stalk wall thickness, mechanical tissue is flourishing, and short and thick shape is presented, and on other stipes length without influence, so that by the natural shaping of millet plant type, so as to reach the purpose for improving summer sowing area millet lodging tolerance.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging.
Background technology
It is more poor that millet is distributed mainly on the soil such as China's Northeast plain, the North China Plain, Inner Mongolian Plateau and Loess Plateau Region
Lean, water resource is relative to be lacked, the more fragile area of ecological environment, therefore, as the strategy storage for tackling following shortage of water resources
Standby crop, large area plantation millet, be advantageous to making full use of for soil and water resource, promote the sustainable development of agricultural.At present,
Millet easily lodges under natural growing state between the crucial stipes of growth, and lodging causes the millet underproduction and total crop failure
The biggest factor, also there is spray plant growth regulator to reduce the agronomic measures that millet plant height reduces millet lodging in the past, but
Be spray plant growth regulator period it is random, cause that spraying effect is bad or even unfruitful phenomenon.It is directed to paddy simultaneously
Each stage of sub- planting, the insecticide that non-reasonable compatibility is applied, so as to be reduced while not reaching effectively resistant to lodging
Poisoning occurs.
Use the intercropping method, such as application publication number to be otherwise for lodging resistant method of the prior art more
CN107125004A patent of invention, a kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency is disclosed, this method plantation
Millet, spike weight significantly improve, and stem is thick, spike length improves.This method improves the yield traits of millet, improves the life of millet
Physical property shape, the lodging tolerance of millet is improved, not only contributes to high and stable production, be additionally beneficial to the stabilization of quality.A but work side
Method applies that kind of step is more complicated, and required human and material resources cost is higher, and the soil for only planting millet plant can not be applicable this
Method.
As can be seen here, deficiency of the prior art can be based on, there is provided a kind of improved millet plant plantation side resistant to lodging
Method, for effectively avoiding lodging in the growth course of millet plant, the yield of millet plant is improved, turns into those skilled in the art
Technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The application is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Site preparation：Site preparation uses autumn ploughing, and applies S-based compound fertilizer to soil during arable land, while applies insecticide；
Step 2：Sowing：Millet Seed is taken to be sowed using the dive method of earthing of deep ditching, sowing line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 5
~ 7cm, depth of planting are 2 ~ 3cm, after planting earthing, and thickness of earth covering is suppressed 2 ~ 3 times after being 2 ~ 3cm；
Step 3：Field management：Including seedling management, section period management and heading period management are dialled, works as the summer in the jointing period management
When broadcasting millet plant growth to 8 blade, blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, while spray insecticide.
Need to illustrate, using autumn ploughing so that soil texture is improved, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, beneficial to paddy
The growth of sub-root system, and require that topsoil reaches thin, broken, flat, suede during site preparation, it is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, without larger stubble stubble.
As above, wherein, the amount of spraying of the plant growth regulator is 60ml/667m2。
As above, wherein, the insecticide of the step 3 kind includes chlorpyrifos ec and 20% chlorine that concentration is 40.7%
Worm benzamide suspending agent, the amount of spraying of chlorpyrifos ec and the Rynaxypyr suspending agent is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2。
As above, wherein, urea is applied to soil in the jointing period management, the urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/
667m2。
As above, wherein, the S-based compound fertilizer include etc. quality N2O5、P2O3And K2O, the S-based compound fertilizer are applied
Dosage is 30kg/667m2。
As above, wherein, the insecticide in the step 1 includes the phoxim particle that concentration is 40%, and its applied amount is
2kg/667m2。
As above, wherein, management method specifically includes following steps between the seedling：Tea shoot is carried out after emergence, is filled the gaps with seedlings, and is sprayed
The thinning agent emulsifiable solution that concentration is 12.5% is applied, its amount of spraying is 100ml/667m2；The first that spraying concentration is 40% is further also needed to tie up
Salt and the permethrin milk oil that concentration is 4.5%, the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate and permethrin milk oil is 30ml/667m2；
It is ten thousand plants/667m of 2.5-3.5 that millet seedling density is kept during the seedling management2。
As above, wherein, the jointing stage management method specifically includes following steps：Using tillage and weeding, when summer sowing paddy
During sub- plant growth to 8 blade, blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, the amount of spraying of the plant growth regulator is
60ml/667m2, downgrade the stipes generation physiological that millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 is saved；Spraying concentration is 40.7% to poison with poison simultaneously
Tick missible oil and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent, the amount of spraying of chlorpyrifos ec and the Rynaxypyr suspending agent are equal
For 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, while urea is added to soil, the urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/667m2。
Need to illustrate, using tillage and weeding, intertillage can dissipate moisture in the soil, and can soil moisture conservation, can promote root system development, make
Millet pricks deep root, can also mitigate Weed infestation, beneficial to the formation of strong sprout, is laid the first stone for high yield.Apply insecticide simultaneously to reach
To the purpose of pre- preventing disease and pest；Also urea can be added, is spread fertilizer over the fields along ridge.
As above, wherein, the heading stage management method specifically includes following steps：Spraying concentration is 40.7% to poison with poison
The Tebuconazole wettable powder that the emamectin benzoate and concentration that tick missible oil, concentration are 40% are 25%, the amount of spraying of the chlorpyrifos ec
For 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate is 30ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the Tebuconazole wettable powder is
30~40kg/667m2。
What the application realized has the beneficial effect that：
1st, a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging provided by the invention, the fully growth characteristics based on millet plant, establish
Scientific and rational millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging.It is known under natural growing state, by summer sowing area millet 18 save exemplified by,
Millet plant elongates since Section 12 stipes, and 13-14 section panel lengths are most long, because its stalk wall is relatively thin, mechanical tissue
Weaken, position is closer to grain ear, and bearing capacity is weakened after internode is elongated, is the internode for being easiest to lodge so that millet
Yield is by strong influence.If one want to conventional breeding methods improve the lodging tolerance of millet, then need to grow very much
Time.And millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging of the present invention are used, by grain quality plant growth to 8 blade,
Blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, the stipes for saving millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 occurs physiological and downgraded, and stalk wall thickness increases
Adding, mechanical tissue is flourishing, is presented short and thick shape, and on other stipes length without influence, so as to by the natural shaping of millet plant type,
So as to reach the purpose for improving summer sowing area millet lodging tolerance.
2nd, the present invention times for spraying effectively reduced, reduces medicine by planting each step reasonable compatibility application insecticide
Evil occurs.
3rd, method of the invention is in the case where ensureing the effect of most millet plant end plant height reduction 15-30 centimetres, to millet yield
Have no effect, advantageously reduce cost, improve photosynthetic efficiency, reduce times for spraying, reduce labor intensity, improve production
Efficiency, favourable technological guidance is provided for summer sowing area millet industrialization plantation.
Embodiment
Embodiment described in the invention is some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Shen
Please in embodiment, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made,
Belong to the scope of the application protection.
A kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Site preparation：Site preparation uses autumn ploughing, and applies S-based compound fertilizer to soil during arable land, while applies insecticide；
Step 2：Sowing：Millet Seed is taken to be sowed using the dive method of earthing of deep ditching, sowing line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 5
~ 7cm, depth of planting are 2 ~ 3cm, after planting earthing, and thickness of earth covering is suppressed 2 ~ 3 times after being 2 ~ 3cm；
Step 3：Field management：Including seedling management, section period management and heading period management are dialled, works as the summer in the jointing period management
When broadcasting millet plant growth to 8 blade, blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, while spray insecticide.
In an alternative embodiment, the amount of spraying of the plant growth regulator is 60ml/667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, the insecticide of the step 3 kind includes the chlorpyrifos ec and 20% that concentration is 40.7%
Rynaxypyr suspending agent, the amount of spraying of chlorpyrifos ec and the Rynaxypyr suspending agent is 30 ~ 50ml/
667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, in the jointing period management to soil apply urea, the urea applied amount be 15 ~
20kg/667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, the N for the quality such as the S-based compound fertilizer includes2O5、P2O3And K2O, the sulfenyl are compound
The amount of application of fertilizer is 30kg/667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, the insecticide in the step 1 includes the phoxim particle that concentration is 40%, and it applies
Measure as 2kg/667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, management method specifically includes following steps between the seedling：Tea shoot is carried out after emergence, is mended
Seedling, and spraying concentration is 12.5% thinning agent emulsifiable solution, its amount of spraying is 100ml/667m2；The spraying concentration is further also needed to be
40% emamectin benzoate and concentration is 4.5% permethrin milk oil, and the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate and permethrin milk oil is
30ml/667m2；It is ten thousand plants/667m of 2.5-3.5 that millet seedling density is kept during the seedling management2。
In an alternative embodiment, the jointing stage management method specifically includes following steps：Using tillage and weeding, work as the summer
When broadcasting millet plant growth to 8 blade, blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, the plant growth regulator sprays
Measure as 60ml/667m2, downgrade the stipes generation physiological that millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 is saved；Spraying concentration is 40.7% simultaneously
Chlorpyrifos ec and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent, chlorpyrifos ec and the Rynaxypyr suspending agent spray
Amount is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, while urea is added to soil, the urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/667m2。
In an alternative embodiment, the heading stage management method specifically includes following steps：Spraying concentration is 40.7%
The Tebuconazole wettable powder that the emamectin benzoate and concentration that chlorpyrifos ec, concentration are 40% are 25%, the spray of the chlorpyrifos ec
The amount of applying is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate is 30ml/667m2, the Tebuconazole wettable powder sprays
Measure as 30 ~ 40kg/667m2。
Embodiment one
A kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Site preparation：Site preparation uses autumn ploughing so that soil texture is improved, and reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, beneficial to millet root
The growth of system, make whole plant strain growth healthy and strong, and then improve yield, base fertilizer, the bottom are used sufficient using the soil of rotary tillage, during arable land
Fertilizer is N2O5:P2O3:K2O=18:18:18 S-based compound fertilizer, applied amount 30kg/667m2, while apply preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect
Insecticide：Concentration be 40% phoxim particle, applied amount 2kg/667m2, require during site preparation topsoil reach it is thin,
Broken, flat, suede, it is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, without larger stubble stubble.
Step 2：The selection and processing of seed：Seed selection to adapt to local climate, good stress resistance, based on good quality and high output,
Confused flour beetle 16 is opened, 90 days or so breeding time, saving of labor, is received beneficial to machine, rice milling yield is high, rice taste delicate fragrance, and quality is superior.Due to hybridizing paddy
The particularity of sub- seed, No. 16 seed of confused flour beetle are dressed seed by special seed treatment, can be directly used for sowing.
Step 3：Sowing：Millet sowing typically broadcasts the generation that can mitigate bird pest and disease in mid or late June, in good time evening,
Application rate is 0.5kg/667m2, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 5-7cm, depth of planting is typically in 2 ~ 3cm, and soil moisture content is good, Ying Shi
Work as upper seeding；Soil moisture content difference can suitably seed deeply, but most deep be not easy more than 3cm.The method for taking the shallow earthing of deep ditching, carried out after broadcasting
The suppression work of furrow, percentage of seedgermination do not represent emergence rate, after planting earthing, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering, then suppress 2-3
It is secondary, in favor of emergence, such as extreme weather, it should carry out the work filled the gaps with seedlings in time.Mechanical planting typically is used, according to experimental field
Concrete condition select suitable seeder.
Step 4：Field management：
Seedling management：Tea shoot is carried out after emergence, is filled the gaps with seedlings, and spraying concentration is 12.5% thinning agent emulsifiable solution, its amount of spraying is
100ml/667m2；Further also need the emamectin benzoate that spraying concentration is 40% and the permethrin milk oil that concentration is 4.5%, the first
The amount of spraying for tieing up salt and permethrin milk oil is 30ml/667m2；To reach weeding thinning, the purpose of pre- insect-pest；Pay attention to staying
Seedling density, it is ten thousand plants/667m of 2.5-3.5 that millet seedling density is kept during the seedling management2, after thinning agent is applied, if planted
Strain density is still big, it should manually pulls out；
Jointing period management：Using tillage and weeding, when grain quality plant growth to 8 blade, plant growth regulator is used
Blade is sprayed, the amount of spraying of the plant growth regulator is 60ml/667m2, the stipes that millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 is saved occurs
Physiological is downgraded；Spraying concentration is 40.7% chlorpyrifos ec and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent simultaneously, described to poison with poison
The amount of spraying of tick missible oil and Rynaxypyr suspending agent is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, reach the purpose of pre- preventing disease and pest, also may be used
Urea is added to soil, the urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/667m2, spread fertilizer over the fields along ridge；
Heading period management：Heading stage such as runs into dry weather, to water in time, the generation of preventing and treating " card neck drought " phenomenon；Spray dense
The chlorpyrifos ec for 40.7%, the emamectin benzoate that concentration is 40% and the Tebuconazole wettable powder that concentration is 25% are spent, it is described to poison with poison
The amount of spraying of tick missible oil is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate is 30ml/667m2, the Tebuconazole wettable
The amount of spraying of pulvis is 30 ~ 40kg/667m2, reach the purpose for preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
Harvest period management：Terminated with the paddy code kernel grouting of millet fringe base portion as harvest standard, when glume turns yellow, seed is hardened
When, it should in time harvest, avoid windmill unfirmly closing from causing production loss；After the harvest of millet field, the complete stool that should take shelter from rain dries 35 d, promotes
Stalk nutrient further conveys to seed, then cuts fringe threshing.Tedded rapidly after threshing, reduce moisture, prevent from going mouldy, treat seed
It is long-term to preserve when moisture drops to less than 11%.
What the application realized has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging provided by the invention, the fully growth characteristics based on millet plant, establish section
Learn, rational millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, it uses plant growth in grain quality plant growth to 8 blade
Conditioning agent sprays blade, and the stipes for saving millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 occurs physiological and downgraded, the increase of stalk wall thickness, mechanical tissue
Prosperity, short and thick shape is presented, and on other stipes length without influence, so as to by the natural shaping of millet plant type, be carried so as to reach
The purpose of high summer sowing area millet lodging tolerance.
Contrast test：
Millet planting is carried out in the method described in embodiment one, it, while will be with the step 4 of embodiment one as experimental group
Spray plant growth is not adjusted in the step of jointing period management, and remaining step is entered with step same procedure described in embodiment one
Row millet planting, as a control group.
Test site：The tested ground of millet research institute of Academy of Agriculture, Zhangjiakou City Julu point.
Test material：Open confused flour beetle 16.
Test component：Above-mentioned experimental group and control group.
Plot selects：For millet because its seed is small, drought tolerance is good, therefore experimental field because selection physical features is higher, beneficial to the sand of draining
Loam is advisable.Experimental field last crops for rotation long-term cropping is wheat for this.
Result of the test：Experimental group is compared with control group, and do not lodge significantly situation, and control group millet plant lodging face
Product accounts for 47.3%, meanwhile, every the cave spike number, number of grain per ear, specific yield during harvest are respectively than control raising 33.3%, 12.2%
With 40kg/ mus.Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the application, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to include
Preferred embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the application scope.Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to this Shen
Various changes and modification please be carry out without departing from spirit and scope.So, if these modifications and change of the application
Type belongs within the scope of the application claim and its equivalent technologies, then the application is also intended to exist comprising these changes and modification
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Site preparation：Site preparation uses autumn ploughing, and applies S-based compound fertilizer to soil during arable land, while applies insecticide；
Step 2：Sowing：Millet Seed is taken to be sowed using the dive method of earthing of deep ditching, sowing line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 5
~ 7cm, depth of planting are 2 ~ 3cm, after planting earthing, and thickness of earth covering is suppressed 2 ~ 3 times after being 2 ~ 3cm；
Step 3：Field management：Including seedling management, section period management and heading period management are dialled, works as the summer in the jointing period management
When broadcasting millet plant growth to 8 blade, blade is sprayed using plant growth regulator, while spray insecticide.
2. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant growth regulator
The amount of spraying be 60ml/667m2。
3. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the desinsection in the step 3
Agent includes the chlorpyrifos ec and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent that concentration is 40.7%, chlorpyrifos ec and chlorine the worm benzene
The amount of spraying of formamide suspending agent is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2。
4. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the jointing period management to
Soil applies urea, and the urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/667m2。
5. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the S-based compound fertilizer includes
Etc. the N of quality2O5、P2O3And K2O, the amount of application of the S-based compound fertilizer is 30kg/667m2。
6. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the desinsection in the step 1
Agent includes the phoxim particle that concentration is 40%, and its applied amount is 2kg/667m2。
7. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that management method has between the seedling
Body comprises the following steps：Tea shoot is carried out after emergence, is filled the gaps with seedlings, and spraying concentration is 12.5% thinning agent emulsifiable solution, its amount of spraying is
100ml/667m2；Further also need the emamectin benzoate that spraying concentration is 40% and the permethrin milk oil that concentration is 4.5%, the first
The amount of spraying for tieing up salt and permethrin milk oil is 30ml/667m2；It is 2.5- that millet seedling density is kept during the seedling management
3.5 ten thousand plants/667m2。
8. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jointing stage management method
Specifically include following steps：Using tillage and weeding, when grain quality plant growth to 8 blade, plant growth regulating is used
Agent sprays blade, and the amount of spraying of the plant growth regulator is 60ml/667m2, send out the stipes that millet plant the 12nd ~ 13 is saved
Raw physiological is downgraded；Simultaneously spraying concentration be 40.7% chlorpyrifos ec and 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent, the poison
The amount of spraying of dead tick missible oil and Rynaxypyr suspending agent is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, while urea is added to soil, it is described
Urea applied amount is 15 ~ 20kg/667m2。
9. millet plant implantation methods resistant to lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heading stage management method
Specifically include following steps：Emamectin benzoate that chlorpyrifos ec that spraying concentration is 40.7%, concentration are 40% and concentration is 25% penta
Azoles alcohol wettable powder, the amount of spraying of the chlorpyrifos ec is 30 ~ 50ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the emamectin benzoate is
30ml/667m2, the amount of spraying of the Tebuconazole wettable powder is 30 ~ 40kg/667m2。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108642202A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 张家口市农业科学院 | With the relevant SNP marker of millet stipes number character and its detection primer and application |
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| CN1586159A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-03-02 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Simplifying cultivating millet variety breeding and its cultivating method |
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| CN1108464A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-20 | 宋文彪 | Method for production of millet |
| CN1586159A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-03-02 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | Simplifying cultivating millet variety breeding and its cultivating method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108642202A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 张家口市农业科学院 | With the relevant SNP marker of millet stipes number character and its detection primer and application |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |