CN107567930A - The stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange - Google Patents
The stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567930A CN107567930A CN201710916615.2A CN201710916615A CN107567930A CN 107567930 A CN107567930 A CN 107567930A CN 201710916615 A CN201710916615 A CN 201710916615A CN 107567930 A CN107567930 A CN 107567930A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange.Comprise the following steps：Site preparation, kind of a plant hole is dug, select seedling, plantation and Cultivate administration.Plantation is using cultivation bowl auxiliary plantation, and the cultivation bowl includes being arranged on the water reserve of both sides and middle growing area, the growing area are respectively arranged with separation layer, humic soil layer and water conservation layer from top to bottom；The cultivation bowl also includes being arranged on the lid at the top of growing area.The desertification implantation methods of the fertile mandarin orange; planted by cultivation bowl and rationally cut and apply fertilizer; water source and nutritional ingredient are persistently provided to irrigate the growth of mandarin orange, and improves stony desertification soil using fertile soil and water conservation soil, nutrient needed for suitable environment and growth is provided for fertile mandarin orange production; on the one hand; the survival rate of fertile mandarin orange is improved, is increased economic efficiency, on the other hand; stony desertification soil is governed, protects ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange.
Background technology
Stony desertification refers under the natural background that the torrid zone, subtropical zone moistening, grassland climate condition and karst are extremely developed, by
Human activity is disturbed, and surface vegetation is wrecked, is caused soil to be seriously lost in, and basement rock large area is exposed or the soil of gravel buildup
Ground degradation phenomena, and the extreme form of karst area land deterioration.For the origin cause of formation, the principal element for causing stony desertification is people
For activity.Because natural vegetation is constantly destroyed for a long time, the abrupt slope of large area is opened up wasteland, and causes earth's surface exposed, plus noise made in coughing or vomiting
This special Mountainous Area soil layer is thin, and basement rock exposure is shallow, and heavy rain scouring force is strong, and rock is gradually shown especially exposed after substantial amounts of soil erosion, is in
Existing " stony desertification " phenomenon, and over time, the degree and area of " stony desertification " are also deepened and developed continuous.
Karst Region of Guangxi landforms are widely distributed, 1.25 hundred million mu of whole district's karst region land area, account for whole district's area
35.2%, it is related to 10 counties of 76, city (city, area), 779 small towns (forest farm).In the land area of karst region, stony desertification soil reaches
35680000 mu, the 3rd, the whole nation is occupied, is only second to Yunnan and Guizhou.Karst area population more than 1,200 ten thousand, accounts for the total people of the Guangxi whole district
The a quarter of mouth.Because stony desertification is serious, causes local economy social development and extremely lag, the Guangxi whole district more than 90%
The population below the poverty line is all distributed in Rocky Desertification Region.
Fertile mandarin orange is Rutaceae Citrus perennial evergreen fruit tree, is the cenospecies of " temple " tangerine orange and " Dan Xi " red tangerine,
Belong to wide skin citrus cultivars." fertile mandarin orange " is with tree vigo(u)r is strong, fruit appearance is beautiful, best in quality, late-maturing, early fruiting and high yield, fruit
The features such as picking time is long, wide adaptability and disease resistance are strong, suitably promoted as late-maturing miscellaneous mandarin orange kind.Fertile mandarin orange essentialspecies at present
The ground such as Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan are implanted in, wherein maximum with Guangxi Wuming County cultivated area.Fertile mandarin orange has become extensively
A kind of Important Economic crop in west, fertile mandarin orange planting area also constantly increase, and therefore, the stony desertification that demand irrigates mandarin orange is planted to Guangxi
Economic development and Rocky Desertification Control have great importance.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange are provided, by cultivation
Alms bowl is planted and rationally cuts and apply fertilizer, and persistently provides water source and nutritional ingredient to irrigate the growth of mandarin orange, and use fertile soil and water conservation
Soil improves stony desertification soil, provides nutrient needed for suitable environment and growth for fertile mandarin orange production, on the one hand, improve fertile mandarin orange
Survival rate, increase economic efficiency, on the other hand, be governed stony desertification soil, protect ecological environment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, comprise the following steps：
S1. site preparation, a digging kind plant hole
The rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed carries out smooth, dilatation, and formation is wide 60~80 centimetres, and deep 60~80
Centimetre kind plant hole.
S2. seedling is selected
Excellent kind of purity, quality better, no disease and pests harm, the plant of stalwartness are selected as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain to advance
Row plantation.
S3. kind is planted
Cultivation bowl is placed in described kind of plant hole, the cultivation bowl includes being arranged on the water reserve of both sides and middle plantation
Area, the growing area are respectively arranged with separation layer, humic soil layer and water conservation layer from top to bottom；Among the growing area and water reserve
Dividing plate is provided with, multiple water seepage holes are provided with the dividing plate；The growing area bottom is provided with multiple air-vents.
The cultivation bowl also includes being arranged on the lid at the top of growing area, and multiple inlets are provided with the lid.
The separation layer is that coarse sand granule and stalk are formed.
The humic soil layer is prepared by bentonite, dry cow dung, stalk, humic acid and sandy soil.
The water conservation layer is the water conservation soil added with water keeping fertilizer.
During plantation, drenched kind of plant hole surrounding of first being watered into kind of plant hole, cultivation bowl is then placed in, fills separation layer, and add
Enter part water conservation soil, finally fertile mandarin orange new talent is put into the growing area of the cultivation bowl, insert water conservation soil, watering, cover lid.
S4. Cultivate administration
Fertilising：Spring tip fertilizer is applied in 2~March, by the water-soluble fertilising of urea, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Summer shoot fertilizer is applied in 4~June, by the water-soluble fertilising of composite fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
Autumn growth fertilizer, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are applied in 7~September, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
In 11~December, if the coming year does not bear fruit, gibberellin is sprayed in late November；If the coming year bears fruit, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer III is twice；Every time during fertilising, the growing area soil is irrigated, and water is filled up into the water reserve.
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；The spray foliar fertilizer III wraps
Include phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Trimming：Field planting will set trunk then, stay major branch and secondary major branch, be created conditions for the formation of Second Year tree crown,
It is raw to 1 year to set spring, summer, the trimming of autumn growth based on light pruning；Specific practice be 1. to the Dan Zhimiao without bifurcated, can be from the ground 40
Top is cut at~50 ㎝, after the extraction of the spring tip, selects and remain stalwartness, rational 2~3 spring tips of crotch angle and position make major branch, unnecessary
The spring tip is erased；2. after the tip is aging in the spring, timely bud picking control shoot is wanted within 10 days or so before putting summer shoot, single summer bud that the spring tip is extracted out and
When erase, promote to extract the summer shoot of more than 2~3 out and make secondary major branch, unnecessary erases；3. after summer shoot is aging, put 10 before autumn growth
~15 days, 25~35 ㎝ cutting backs, autumn growth are stayed only to stay 2~3 healthy and strong branches after extracting out long summer shoot, unnecessary autumn growth is pruned off
Remove；4. the high quality seedling with more than 2~4 bifurcateds need not be done surely again；It need to only be selected and remain after spring, summer, autumn growth are extracted out
2~3 healthy and strong branch, unnecessary tender tip are erased in time.
Conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional trimming is carried out in annual 3~June, monthly trims at least one
It is secondary, small-sized headtree is mainly trimmed, beneficial to the nutrient supply of fruit.
As an improvement in step S2, before new talent plantation, the solution prepared with root-inducing powder soaks 5~15h of root, so
Plant again afterwards.
As an improvement it is provided with screen pack at the upper opening of the water reserve；It is provided with the top of the water reserve
The water collection sheet to stretch out.
As a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the water conservation soil is the mixing of 0.5~1.5kg water keeping fertilizers and soil, described
Water keeping fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight：10~20 parts of kaolin, 10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 1~2 part of magnesium chloride, boiling
5~10 parts of stone, 5~10 parts of starch, 0.1~0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, (9) 0.1~0.3 parts of dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene, organic fertilizer
2~5 parts of material, 3~6 parts of compound fertilizer.
As a preferred embodiment, the compound fertilizer includes being 5~8 in mass ratio:1~3:5~8 urea, phospho-ammonium fertilizer and
Potassium sulphate fertilizer.
As a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the foliar fertilizer II includes being 5~8 in mass ratio:1~2:6~10 potassium
Fertile, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes being 5~8 in mass ratio:1~2:It is 6~10 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertile and organic
Fertilizer.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the stony desertification implantation methods of the fertile mandarin orange of the present invention, aid in planting using culturing pot, on the one hand avoid stony desertification soil
Influence to irrigating mandarin orange growth, on the other hand, moisture and nutriment are provided for fertile mandarin orange growth.Because the earth's surface of Rocky Desertification Region is planted
Being wrecked, gravel buildup, basement rock large area is exposed, and meta-alkalescence (fertile mandarin orange growing environment is suitable for neutral or faintly acid),
It is unsuitable for the growth of fertile mandarin orange, using culturing pot fertile mandarin orange can be given to create a microenvironment for being suitable to its growth.The setting of water reserve
Rainwater or regular water storage can be stored, to meet the moisture needed for fertile mandarin orange long term growth.The setting of growing area can be that fertile mandarin orange gives birth to
Moisture and nutriment needed for long offer, separation layer keep apart fertile mandarin orange and the soil in stony desertification region and demonstration；Humic soil layer
Improve the alkalescence of stony desertification soil, to irrigate the growing environment that mandarin orange growth provides slant acidity；Water conservation layer can store moisture, and contain
Fertilizer, moisture and nutriment are provided for fertile mandarin orange growth.
2. the stony desertification implantation methods of the fertile mandarin orange of the present invention, are periodically trimmed, on the one hand, can prevent branch from delaying year after year
Put, branch tip branch is more, causes trunk infusion, influences the growth of fertile mandarin orange；On the other hand, it is possible to reduce moisture absorption, improve
Survival rate.
3. the stony desertification implantation methods of the fertile mandarin orange of the present invention, periodically carry out root fertilising and foliage dressing, are provided for its growth
Required nutrient, because stony desertification regional water resources and rainwater are less, applied fertilizer using the fertilising of water-soluble root and foliage spray, operation
Simply, it is practical, be advantageous to improve fruit yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultivation bowl of the present invention；
In figure, 1- growing areas；11- separation layers；12- humic soil layers；13- water conservation layers；2- water reserves；21- screen packs；3- every
Plate；4- lids；41- inlets；5- water collection sheets.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawing, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, comprise the following steps：
S1. site preparation, a digging kind plant hole
The rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed carries out smooth, dilatation, and formation is wide 60~80 centimetres, and deep 60~80
Centimetre kind plant hole.
S2. seedling is selected
Excellent kind of purity, quality better, no disease and pests harm, the plant of stalwartness are selected as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain to advance
Row plantation；Before new talent plantation, the solution prepared with root-inducing powder soaks 5~15h of root, then plants again.
S3. kind is planted
Cultivation bowl is placed in described kind of plant hole, the cultivation bowl includes being arranged on the water reserve 2 of both sides and middle kind
Growing area 1, the growing area are respectively arranged with separation layer 11, humic soil layer 12 and water conservation layer 13 from top to bottom；The He of growing area 1
Dividing plate 3 is provided among water reserve 2, multiple water seepage holes are provided with the dividing plate；The growing area bottom is provided with multiple
Stomata.
Screen pack 21 is provided with the upper opening of the water reserve 2；It is provided with what is stretched out at the top of the water reserve
Water collection sheet 5.
The cultivation bowl also includes being arranged on the lid 4 at the top of growing area, and multiple inlets 41 are provided with the lid.
The separation layer 11 is that coarse sand granule and stalk are formed；
The humic soil layer 12 is prepared by bentonite, dry cow dung, stalk, humic acid and sandy soil；
The water conservation layer 13 is the water conservation soil added with water keeping fertilizer.
Water conservation soil 13 is the mixing of 1kg water keeping fertilizers and backfill, the water keeping fertilizer according to parts by weight include with
Lower component：20 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of starch, 0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, dodecyl alcohol
(9) 0.3 parts of polyoxyethylene, 5 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of compound fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is in mass ratio 6:3:The mixed fertilizer of 7 urea, phospho-ammonium fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer.
During plantation, drenched kind of plant hole surrounding of first being watered into kind of plant hole, cultivation bowl is then placed in, fills separation layer 11, and
Part water conservation soil is added, finally fertile mandarin orange new talent is put into the growing area 1 of the cultivation bowl, water conservation soil is respectively filled in, waters, lid
Upper cover body 4.
S4. Cultivate administration
Fertilising：Spring tip fertilizer is applied in 2~March, by the water-soluble fertilising of urea, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Summer shoot fertilizer is applied in 4~June, by the water-soluble fertilising of composite fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
Autumn growth fertilizer, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are applied in 7~September, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
In 11~December, if the coming year does not bear fruit, gibberellin is sprayed in late November；The tree if coming year bears fruit：Spray leaf
Leaven III is twice；Every time during fertilising, the growing area soil is irrigated, and water is filled up into the water reserve.
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes being 8 in mass ratio:2:It is 10 potash fertilizer, micro- fertile and organic
Fertilizer；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes being 6 in mass ratio:1:8 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Trimming：Field planting will set trunk then, stay major branch and secondary major branch, be created conditions for the formation of Second Year tree crown,
It is raw to 1 year to set spring, summer, the trimming of autumn growth based on light pruning；Specific practice be 1. to the Dan Zhimiao without bifurcated, can be from the ground 40
Top is cut at~50 ㎝, after the extraction of the spring tip, selects and remain stalwartness, rational 2~3 spring tips of crotch angle and position make major branch, unnecessary
The spring tip is erased；2. after the tip is aging in the spring, timely bud picking control shoot is wanted within 10 days or so before putting summer shoot, single summer bud that the spring tip is extracted out and
When erase, promote to extract the summer shoot of more than 2~3 out and make secondary major branch, unnecessary erases；3. after summer shoot is aging, put 10 before autumn growth
~15 days, 25~35 ㎝ cutting backs, autumn growth are stayed only to stay 2~3 healthy and strong branches after extracting out long summer shoot, unnecessary autumn growth is pruned off
Remove；4. the high quality seedling with more than 2~4 bifurcateds need not be done surely again；It need to only be selected and remain after spring, summer, autumn growth are extracted out
2~3 healthy and strong branch, unnecessary tender tip are erased in time.
Conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional trimming is carried out in annual 3~June, monthly trims at least one
It is secondary, small-sized headtree is mainly trimmed, beneficial to the nutrient supply of fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, comprise the following steps：
S1. site preparation, a digging kind plant hole
The rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed carries out smooth, dilatation, and formation is wide 60~80 centimetres, and deep 60~80
Centimetre kind plant hole.
S2. seedling is selected
Excellent kind of purity, quality better, no disease and pests harm, the plant of stalwartness are selected as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain to advance
Row plantation；Before new talent plantation, the solution prepared with root-inducing powder soaks 5~15h of root, then plants again.
S3. kind is planted
Cultivation bowl is placed in described kind of plant hole, the cultivation bowl includes being arranged on the water reserve 2 of both sides and middle kind
Growing area 1, the growing area are respectively arranged with separation layer 11, humic soil layer 12 and water conservation layer 13 from top to bottom；The He of growing area 1
Dividing plate 3 is provided among water reserve 2, multiple water seepage holes are provided with the dividing plate；The growing area bottom is provided with multiple
Stomata.
Screen pack 21 is provided with the upper opening of the water reserve 2；It is provided with what is stretched out at the top of the water reserve
Water collection sheet 5.
The cultivation bowl also includes being arranged on the lid 4 at the top of growing area, and multiple inlets 41 are provided with the lid.
The separation layer 11 is that coarse sand granule and stalk are formed；
The humic soil layer 12 is prepared by bentonite, dry cow dung, stalk, humic acid and sandy soil；
The water conservation layer 13 is the water conservation soil added with water keeping fertilizer.
The water conservation soil 13 is the mixing of 1.5kg water keeping fertilizers and backfill, and the water keeping fertilizer includes according to parts by weight
Following components：15 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of zeolite, 8 parts of starch, 0.1 part of ammonium sulfate, dodecyl
(9) 0.3 parts of alcohol polyoxyethylene, 3 parts of organic fertilizer, 6 parts of compound fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is in mass ratio 5:3:The mixed fertilizer of 8 urea, phospho-ammonium fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer.
During plantation, drenched kind of plant hole surrounding of first being watered into kind of plant hole, cultivation bowl is then placed in, fills separation layer 11, and
Part water conservation soil is added, finally fertile mandarin orange new talent is put into the growing area 1 of the cultivation bowl, water conservation soil is respectively filled in, waters, lid
Upper cover body 4.
S4. Cultivate administration
Fertilising：Spring tip fertilizer is applied in 2~March, by the water-soluble fertilising of urea, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Summer shoot fertilizer is applied in 4~June, by the water-soluble fertilising of composite fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
Autumn growth fertilizer, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are applied in 7~September, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
In 11~December, if the coming year does not bear fruit, gibberellin is sprayed in late November；The tree if coming year bears fruit：Spray leaf
Leaven III is twice；Every time during fertilising, the growing area soil is irrigated, and water is filled up into the water reserve.
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes being 6 in mass ratio:2:8 potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；
The spray foliar fertilizer III includes being 7 in mass ratio:1:10 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Trimming：Field planting will set trunk then, stay major branch and secondary major branch, be created conditions for the formation of Second Year tree crown,
It is raw to 1 year to set spring, summer, the trimming of autumn growth based on light pruning；Specific practice be 1. to the Dan Zhimiao without bifurcated, can be from the ground 40
Top is cut at~50 ㎝, after the extraction of the spring tip, selects and remain stalwartness, rational 2~3 spring tips of crotch angle and position make major branch, unnecessary
The spring tip is erased；2. after the tip is aging in the spring, timely bud picking control shoot is wanted within 10 days or so before putting summer shoot, single summer bud that the spring tip is extracted out and
When erase, promote to extract the summer shoot of more than 2~3 out and make secondary major branch, unnecessary erases；3. after summer shoot is aging, put 10 before autumn growth
~15 days, 25~35 ㎝ cutting backs, autumn growth are stayed only to stay 2~3 healthy and strong branches after extracting out long summer shoot, unnecessary autumn growth is pruned off
Remove；4. the high quality seedling with more than 2~4 bifurcateds need not be done surely again；It need to only be selected and remain after spring, summer, autumn growth are extracted out
2~3 healthy and strong branch, unnecessary tender tip are erased in time.
Conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional trimming is carried out in annual 3~June, monthly trims at least one
It is secondary, small-sized headtree is mainly trimmed, beneficial to the nutrient supply of fruit.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The equal change or modification change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. site preparation, a digging kind plant hole
The rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed carries out smooth, dilatation, and formation is wide 60~80 centimetres, deep 60~80 centimetres
Kind plant hole；
S2. seedling is selected
Excellent kind of purity, quality better, no disease and pests harm, the plant of stalwartness are selected as new talent, and is planted before selecting cloudy day or rain
Plant；
S3. kind is planted
Cultivation bowl is placed in described kind of plant hole, the cultivation bowl includes being arranged on the water reserve of both sides and middle growing area,
The growing area is respectively arranged with separation layer, humic soil layer and water conservation layer from top to bottom；Set among the growing area and water reserve
Dividing plate is equipped with, multiple water seepage holes are provided with the dividing plate；The growing area bottom is provided with multiple air-vents；
The cultivation bowl also includes being arranged on the lid at the top of growing area, and multiple inlets are provided with the lid；
The separation layer is that coarse sand granule and stalk are formed；
The humic soil layer is prepared by bentonite, dry cow dung, stalk, humic acid and sandy soil；
The water conservation layer is the water conservation soil added with water keeping fertilizer；
During plantation, drenched kind of plant hole surrounding of first being watered into kind of plant hole, cultivation bowl is then placed in, fills separation layer, and addition portion
Code insurance water and soil, finally fertile mandarin orange new talent is put into the growing area of the cultivation bowl, inserts water conservation soil, watering, cover lid；
S4. Cultivate administration
Fertilising：Spring tip fertilizer is applied in 2~March, by the water-soluble fertilising of urea, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Summer shoot fertilizer is applied in 4~June, by the water-soluble fertilising of composite fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
Autumn growth fertilizer, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are applied in 7~September, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
In 11~December, if the coming year does not bear fruit, gibberellin is sprayed in late November；If the coming year bears fruit, spray foliar fertilizer III is twice；
Every time during fertilising, the growing area soil is irrigated, and water is filled up into the water reserve；
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphorus
Fertile, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；
Trimming：Field planting will set trunk then, stay major branch and secondary major branch, be created conditions for the formation of Second Year tree crown, to 1 year
Raw tree spring, summer, the trimming of autumn growth are based on light pruning；Specific practice be 1. to the Dan Zhimiao without bifurcated, can be from the ground 40~50
Top is cut at ㎝, after the extraction of the spring tip, selects and remain stalwartness, rational 2~3 spring tips of crotch angle and position make major branch, the unnecessary spring tip
Erase；2. after the tip is aging in the spring, timely bud picking control shoot is wanted within 10 days or so before putting summer shoot, the single summer bud that the spring tip is extracted out is smeared in time
Remove, promote the summer shoot for extracting more than 2~3 out to make secondary major branch, unnecessary erases；3. after summer shoot is aging, put 10~15 before autumn growth
My god, stay 25~35 ㎝ cutting backs, autumn growth only to stay 2~3 healthy and strong branches after extracting out long summer shoot, unnecessary autumn growth, which is pruned off, to be removed；④
High quality seedling with more than 2~4 bifurcateds need not be done surely again；2~3 only need to be selected and remain after spring, summer, autumn growth are extracted out
Bar stalwartness branch, unnecessary tender tip are erased in time；
Conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional trimming is carried out in annual 3~June, monthly trimmed at least once, main
Small-sized headtree is trimmed, beneficial to the nutrient supply of fruit.
2. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, before new talent plantation,
The solution prepared with root-inducing powder soaks 5~15h of root, then plants again.
3. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, the water reserve
Upper opening at be provided with screen pack；The water collection sheet to stretch out is provided with the top of the water reserve.
4. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, the water conservation soil
For the mixing of 0.5~1.5kg water keeping fertilizers and soil, the water keeping fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight：Kaolin 10
~20 parts, 10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 1~2 part of magnesium chloride, 5~10 parts of zeolite, 5~10 parts of starch, 0.1~0.3 part of ammonium sulfate,
(9) 0.1~0.3 parts of dodecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene, 2~5 parts of organic fertilizer, 3~6 parts of compound fertilizer.
5. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the compound fertilizer includes pressing matter
Amount is than being 5~8:1~3:5~8 urea, phospho-ammonium fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer.
6. the stony desertification implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S4, the foliar fertilizer
II includes being 5~8 in mass ratio:1~2:6~10 potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；The spray foliar fertilizer III is included in mass ratio
For 5~8:1~2:6~10 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874588A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 红河麟源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degeneration-resistant implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange based on Red River plateau mountain area environment |
| CN113079732A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽师范大学皖江学院 | Method for improving greenish saline soil by using shale gas field water-based drilling cuttings and application of method |
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| CN104855114A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 钟静海 | Method for planting walnuts and peppers in stony desertification soil |
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN105961119A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method for citrus reiculata Blanco |
| CN106034947A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | ***锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus reiculata Blanco high-yield planting method |
| CN106416884A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Citrus gonggan cultivation and management method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109874588A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 红河麟源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degeneration-resistant implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange based on Red River plateau mountain area environment |
| CN113079732A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽师范大学皖江学院 | Method for improving greenish saline soil by using shale gas field water-based drilling cuttings and application of method |
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