CN107047189A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047189A CN107047189A CN201710255819.6A CN201710255819A CN107047189A CN 107047189 A CN107047189 A CN 107047189A CN 201710255819 A CN201710255819 A CN 201710255819A CN 107047189 A CN107047189 A CN 107047189A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- tea
- soil
- seedling
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree, comprise the following steps：On seedbed upper berth, fine sandy loam is used as cuttage soil, and cuttage soil upper berth degraded Herbicide film repaves 0.4 0.6cm thin yellow soil on degraded Herbicide film；Leave and take tea place and shear off no branch, spray standby as cuttings after lime sulfur is placed on shady place one week；One layer of white plastic film of lid on arched roof, canopy is built, one layer to two layers sunshade net of lid, does not water on white plastic film；White plastic film hardening is lifted when seedling grows to 3cm；Strengthen rich water quality management, apply within every 7 10 days once self-control Rapid Rooting solution, apply 67 times, rhizosphere, which is poured, to be applied with foliage-spray alternately, mid or late September, remove sunshade net, then pour apply once self-control Rapid Rooting solution, 11 December then, height of seedling reaches more than 25cm, and garden transplanting can be gone out during semi-lignified.This method trims branch cutting after being terminated with spring tea, do not influence spring tea to produce, and exempts to water, expense is low, survival rate is high, it is short to go out the garden time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree, belong to plant cuttage propagation technical field.
Background technology
Containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in tealeaves, human body can be promoted and be good for
Health, tea-leaf beverage-tea is described as, and " " one of big beverage in the world three ", therefore, tea tree planting have very big economic value.By
This, the cultivation technique of tea tree also turns into the emphasis that everybody studies.
At present, traditional cottage method is specific as follows：
(1) Mu Sui gardens are set up：Normal management need to could be gone into operation with 5 years, if Bu Jianmusui gardens can arrive other female fringes
Buy cuttings in garden；
(2) selection of land：Wettability should be selected good, diversion, well draining rice field or field are conveniently watered；
(3) site preparation：Seedbed will be ploughed deeply comprehensively, and hack is ploughed to put down and does seedbed；
(4) lid loess：Loess should be from the earth material that wettability is good, sandstone are few, and cladding thickness is 6-8 centimetres；
(5) fringe is cut：Semi-lignified tea tree branch is selected in Mu Sui gardens, in brown and yellow green preferably, or it is female from other
Purchase female fringe in fringe garden carries out cuttage；
(6) cuttings：Before cuttings, fringe is soaked with commercially available ABT root-inducing powders, during cuttage, it is small that ordinary circumstance can soak bar 2-5 with 100ppm
When；
(7) scaffolding, cover net：Heat, must put up a shed high 50-100cm after inserting, and be shaded with one layer of sunshade net, 2 after inserting
In individual month, if become a fine day water sooner or later daily it is each once, with backsight weather every other day or two, three days water once；
(8) tea shoot goes out garden：Go out garden transplanting October to Second Year, take 16 months.
Traditional single node cutting method has as a drawback that：
(1) special Mu Sui gardens to be set up：Needed for 5 years from setting up to putting into operation, consume substantial amounts of human and material resources
And financial resources, if not having Mu Sui gardens, that must arrive other Mu Sui gardens purchase cuttings, expensive.
(2) it is expensive, time-consuming：Summer temp is high, and tea shoot is subject to harm of burning day, and survival rate is low, on the other hand to water
Divide and require high, twice of water is poured daily, consume substantial amounts of man power and material.It can just go out from summer seedlings plugging then to Second Year autumn and winter
Garden, takes 16 months as long as, and survival rate is low, and only 70% or so.
(3) a large amount of yellow soil cuttages are needed：Traditional cuttage suppresses weeds with substantial amounts of yellow soil (being also sterile soil), purpose
Grow and prevent disease, this yellow soil must go purchase to the hill for having loess, expend a large amount of expenses, and destruction soil
Earth structure, causes soil erosion, welding.
(4) survival rate is low, and the time is long：The control of traditional single node cutting temperature and humidity is uneven, and temperature is high to be produced to tea shoot
Day evil, temperature is low and unfavorable tea shoot grows.
The south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River summer temp is high but to run into plum rain season nursery bed temperature low, and heavy rain washes away and causes cuttings to loosen,
Unfavorable to root of hair, secondly raining for a long time makes the contaminated fungal disease that is easy to get of blade, and many rainwater are difficult to take root again, even if production
Raw new root can also rain for a long time causes bad root phenomenon, and these all have a strong impact on tea shoot survival rate.Conventional method survival rate of seedling
Only 70%.Second Year autumn and winter tea shoot, which is inserted into, from summer then goes out garden time-consuming 16 months as long as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：There is provided that a kind of expense is low, survival rate is high, to go out the garden time short exempts from cuttage and seedling culture side of watering
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) nursery lot prepares：Select land occupation condition good, the deep sandy loam of soil layer, basal dressing presses seedbed specification after fertilising
Furrow are done, high 28-32cm is pressed in seedbed, and wide 90-110cm specifications carry out site preparation, are then used in seedbed upper berth 3.5-4.5cm fine sandy loams
Make cuttage soil, fine sandy loam requirement is used after being sterilized with bactericide, cuttage soil upper berth degraded Herbicide film, then in degraded Herbicide film
On repave the thick thin yellow soils of 0.4-0.6cm；
(2) cuttings prepares：Mid or late May, Tea Production terminates, and tea place is trimmed comprehensively, leaves and takes tea place and shears off not
Branch, then sprays the branch sheared off standby as cuttings after lime sulfur is placed on shady place one week；
(3) cottage method
(3.1) short fringe is intercepted：Diameter 3mm meters of above last year healthy and strong branch is selected in standby cuttings, by the leaf one of a bud one
Stake reach 4cm length clip cuttings, with cut with insert, wherein, one, one leaf of a bud is referred to：A piece of last year old leaf, a full summer
Bud, a spring tea adopt the tender stake of the hairtail leaf left later；
(3.2) pour permeable：Cuttage is slowly watered after terminating with small hose on nursery, it is therefore an objective to tea place is irrigated, while handle
The surface dust on soil and seedbed in cuttage seeding washes away totally, and then soil moisture content sprays a bactericide and prevent again up to 70%
Only tea shoot disease；
(3.3) shade is built：Build one layer of 0.25-0.35mm white plastic of lid on the high arched roofs of 33-37cm, canopy
Film, first one layer of sunshade net of lid on white plastic film note observing temperature, when temperature of shed is more than 27 DEG C, plus one layer of sunshade net,
Then canopy is not taken off, is not watered；
(4) seedling management
When seedling grow to 3cm it is high when lift white plastic film hardening, thiophanate methyl of spray carries out comprehensively killing, then only covers
One layer of sunshade net is sheltered from heat or light, and now strengthens rich water quality management, is poured with the solution of Rapid Rooting and is applied tea shoot root and spray tea shoot leaf
Piece, disposable fertilizer was applied every 7 days, is poured and is applied and spray alternately, totally 6 times, mid or late September, removed sunshade net, then by above-mentioned solution
Tea shoot is once poured comprehensively, then the 11-12 months, height of seedling reaches more than 25cm, garden transplanting can be gone out during semi-lignified, 6-7 is lasted
Individual month.
Preferably, the base manure in step (1) is made up of compost or barnyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；Consumption is：Every 667 is flat
Compost or barnyard manure that 1000~1500 kilograms of Fang meter Yong fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, plus 10~20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and 2~5 kilograms of sulfuric acid
Potassium；Fertilising will be combined with deep ploughing and doing furrow, accomplish that clay fertilizer is mixed, fertilizer is equably first sprinkling upon into field, then deep ploughed；
Fertilizer is buried in 15 centimeters.
Preferably, step (1) medium-fine sand loam referred to that aperture was the sandy loam after 1cm sieves；What thin yellow soil referred to
It was that aperture is the yellow soil after 1cm sieves.
Preferably, in step (3), cuttage specification is：Distance between rows and hills 8cm × 3cm, every mu can insert ten thousand plants of 15.5-16.5, cuttage
When note blade intangibly face, prevent tea shoot from polluting.
Preferably, the specific practice that shade is built in step (3) is as follows：In terms of the wide 1m of furrow, with long 1.7-1.9m bamboo
Piece, every 0.8-1.2m, in the soil that bamboo chip two ends are inserted to seedling furrow both sides, a height of 33-37cm arcs, top and both sides in formation
Centre is connected with bamboo pole or bamboo chip.
Preferably, the solution preparation method of Rapid Rooting is as follows in step (4)：First rape cake is slightly crushed, Ran Houjia
Enter thin night soil, thin biogas slurry or macerating water makes cake fertilizer moisture content reach 25-30%, be put into fermentation vat, cover plastic cloth fermentation
20 days, cake fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed, then enter by the 1 kilogram of cake become thoroughly decomposed vacuole in 10 liters of water, Bag filter, filtering are used after a week
The solution obtained afterwards is the solution of Rapid Rooting, and fertile slag can topdress as nursery base manure or production tea place, and solution can be used as seedling
Garden is topdressed, and progress tea shoot root, which is poured, applies and foliage-spray.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) using the remaining branch cutting of tea bush trimmer, cost is greatlyd save, environment is protected, conventional method is set up female
Fringe garden, could go into operation, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of man power and material, the use increase expense of a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides also destroys environment for 5 years.
(2) summer cuttage of exempting to water reduces the labour cost watered everyday.Summer high temperature cuttage, because temperature is high, takes root
It hurry up, but conventional method will water everyday, and cost is high, and this method is adjusted using multilayer film and multilayer sunshade net, overcomes tradition side
The drawbacks of method, it is mainly manifested in；One is to use two membranes, wherein one layer of degraded Herbicide film is as mulch film, degraded Herbicide film does not influence
Watering, fertilizing, it is more excellent than plastic film, do not pollute；Another layer of white plastic film covers moisturizing, it is not necessary to everyday as canopy film
Water；Two be with one layer or two layers of sunshade net sunshade thermal insulation；Three be only to use a small amount of yellow soil, plays the anti-careless high temperature-proof of diseases prevention to tea
The harm of seedling.
(3) application of self-control Rapid Rooting fertilizer：With rape cake, biogas slurry or macerate water.The solution being made by a certain percentage can be fast
Fast-growing root, root it is strong could seed manure, have a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium needed for tea shoot in self-control solution, and tea shoot is essential
Trace element, also containing the class auxin for promoting root growth.
(4) yellow soil application is innovated：Conventional method is in seedbed upper berth 6-8cm yellow soils, and yellow soil consumption is big, digs mountain and fetches earth
Destruction resource causes severe water and soil erosion, and this method is only in a small amount of yellow soil thick degraded Herbicide film upper berth 0.4-0.6cm, degraded
Herbicide film has replaced part loess to play suppression weed growth, and degraded Herbicide film can also directly permeate water and solution, overcome modeling
Expect the shortcoming of the impermeable water of mulch film and solution, and degraded Herbicide film improves temperature in low temperature, in high temperature with film
Yellow soil cooperatively undertakes heat-insulated water retention.
(5) survival rate is high, it is short to go out the garden time：This method terminates rear no last year branch using spring tea, have bud, blade and
The tender stake of hairtail leaf, it is ensured that under the conditions of sufficient liquid manure and summer high temperature, growth is fast, shortens and the garden time, improve tea shoot into
Motility rate and tea shoot go out the garden time, conventional method survival rate 70% or so, seedling raise period 16 months, after this method application, survival rate
More than 95%, the time is the 6-7 months.
Embodiment
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) nursery lot prepares：Select land occupation condition good, the deep sandy loam of soil layer, basal dressing presses seedbed specification after fertilising
Furrow are done, high 30cm is pressed in seedbed, and wide 100cm specifications carry out site preparation, is then used as cuttage soil in seedbed upper berth 4cm fine sandy loams, carefully
Sandy loam requirement is used after being sterilized with bactericide, cuttage soil upper berth degraded Herbicide film, then repaves 0.5cm on degraded Herbicide film
Thick thin yellow soil；
Wherein, base manure is made up of compost or barnyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；Consumption is：Every 667 square metres with 1000~
1500 kilograms of compost or barnyard manure for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, plus 10~20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and 2~5 kilograms of potassium sulfates；Fertilising will be with depth
Plough and do furrow and be combined, accomplish that clay fertilizer is mixed, fertilizer is equably first sprinkling upon field, then deep ploughed；Fertilizer it is buried
15 centimeters.
Fine sandy loam referred to that aperture was the sandy loam after 1cm sieves；Thin yellow soil referred to that aperture was 1cm sieves
Yellow soil afterwards.
In this step, seedbed reduces digging mountain and takes gold zone to make with local methods only in the degraded a small amount of yellow soils of weed removal mulch film upper berth 0.5cm
Into the adverse consequences of soil erosion welding.Degraded weed removal mulch film suppresses weeds production and plays insulation, moisture-keeping function simultaneously, gram
The shortcoming of environment can not be watered, pours fertilizer but also pollute by having taken conventional plastic mulch film.Yellow soil energy on degraded Herbicide film and film
Prevent the noon sun shines from playing heat-blocking action.
(2) cuttings prepares：Mid or late May, Tea Production terminates, and tea place is trimmed comprehensively, leaves and takes tea place and shears off not
Branch, then sprays the branch sheared off standby as cuttings after lime sulfur is placed on shady place one week；
This step has saved expense, solves environmental issue, labour is have adjusted again.
(3) cottage method
(3.1) short fringe is intercepted：The branches of more than 3mm meter of diameter stalwartness are selected in standby cuttings, by one, one leaf of a bud
Up to 4cm length clip cuttings, with cutting with inserting, wherein, one, one leaf of a bud is referred to：A piece of last year old leaf, full summer bud,
One spring tea adopts the tender stake of the hairtail leaf left later；
(3.2) pour permeable：Cuttage is slowly watered after terminating with small hose on nursery, it is therefore an objective to tea place is irrigated, while handle
The surface dust on soil and seedbed in cuttage seeding washes away totally, and then soil moisture content sprays a bactericide and prevent again up to 70%
Only tea shoot disease；
(3.3) shade is built：One layer of 0.3mmm white plastic film of lid on the high arched roofs of 35cm, canopy is built, in white
First one layer of sunshade net of lid on plastic foil, notes observing temperature, when temperature of shed is more than 27 DEG C, plus one layer of sunshade net, does not then take off
Canopy, does not water；Do sth. in advance root of hair using this method；
Wherein, cuttage specification is：Distance between rows and hills 8cm × 3cm, every mu can insert 160,000 plants, notice that blade can not be contacted during cuttage
Ground, prevents tea shoot from polluting.
The specific practice for building shade is as follows：In terms of the wide 1m of furrow, with long 1.8m bamboo chip, every 1m, by bamboo chip two ends
In the soil for inserting seedling furrow both sides, it is connected in formation in the middle of a height of 35cm arcs, top and both sides with bamboo pole or bamboo chip.
(4) seedling management
When seedling grow to 3cm it is high when lift white plastic film hardening, thiophanate methyl of spray carries out comprehensively killing, then only covers
One layer of sunshade net is sheltered from heat or light, and now strengthens rich water quality management, is poured with the solution of Rapid Rooting and is applied tea shoot root and spray tea shoot leaf
Piece, disposable fertilizer was applied every 7 days, is poured and is applied and spray alternately, totally 6 times, mid or late September, removed sunshade net, then by above-mentioned solution
Tea shoot is once poured comprehensively, then the 11-12 months, height of seedling reaches more than 25cm, garden transplanting can be gone out during semi-lignified, 6-7 is lasted
Individual month.
Wherein, the solution preparation method of Rapid Rooting is as follows：First rape cake is slightly crushed, thin human excrement is then added
Urine, thin biogas slurry or macerate water make cake fertilizer moisture content reach 25-30%, be put into fermentation vat, cover plastic cloth ferment 20 days, make cake fertilizer
Fully become thoroughly decomposed, then enter by the 1 kilogram of cake become thoroughly decomposed vacuole in 10 liters of water, Bag filter, the fertilizer obtained after filtering are used after a week
Liquid is the solution of Rapid Rooting, and fertile slag can topdress as nursery base manure or production tea place, and solution can topdress as nursery, carry out
Tea shoot root, which is poured, applies and foliage-spray.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery lot prepares：Selection land occupation condition is good, and the deep sandy loam of soil layer, basal dressing is done after fertilising by seedbed specification
High 28-32cm is pressed in furrow, seedbed, and wide 90-110cm specifications carry out site preparation, and then on seedbed upper berth, 3.5-4.5cm fine sandy loams are used as
Cuttage soil, fine sandy loam requirement is used after being sterilized with bactericide, cuttage soil upper berth degraded Herbicide film, then on degraded Herbicide film
Repave the thick thin yellow soils of 0.4-0.6cm；
(2) cuttings prepares：Mid or late May, Tea Production terminates, and tea place is trimmed comprehensively, leave and take tea place shear off it is no
Branch, then sprays the branch sheared off standby as cuttings after lime sulfur is placed on shady place one week；
(3) cottage method
(3.1) short fringe is intercepted：Diameter 3mm meters of above last year healthy and strong branch is selected in standby cuttings, one reaches by one leaf of a bud
4cm length clip cuttings, with cut with insert, wherein, one, one leaf of a bud is referred to：A piece of last year old leaf, full summer bud, one
Individual spring tea adopts the tender stake of a piece of fish leaf of the band left later；
(3.2) pour permeable：Cuttage is slowly watered after terminating with small hose on nursery, it is therefore an objective to tea place is irrigated, while cuttage
The surface dust on soil and seedbed on seedling washes away totally, and then soil moisture content sprays a Fungicidal control tea again up to 70%
Seedling Diseases；
(3.3) shade is built：One layer of 0.25-0.35mm white plastic film of lid on the high arched roofs of 33-37cm, canopy is built,
First one layer of sunshade net of lid on white plastic film, notes observing temperature, when temperature of shed is more than 27 DEG C, plus one layer of sunshade net, then
Canopy is not taken off, is not watered；
(4) seedling management
When seedling grow to 3cm it is high when lift white plastic film hardening, thiophanate methyl of spray carries out comprehensively killing, then one layer of a lid
Sunshade net is sheltered from heat or light, and now strengthens rich water quality management, is poured with the solution of Rapid Rooting and is applied tea shoot root and spray tea shoot blade, often
Disposable fertilizer was applied every 7 days, pours and applies root and spray blade alternate progress, totally 6 times, mid or late September, remove sunshade net, then will be above-mentioned
Solution is once poured tea shoot comprehensively, then the 11-12 months, and height of seedling reaches more than 25cm, and garden transplanting can be gone out during semi-lignified, is lasted
6-7 months.
2. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base manure in step (1) by
Compost or barnyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate composition；Consumption is：Every 667 square metres with 1000~1500 kilograms of heaps fully become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer or barnyard manure, plus 10~20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and 2~5 kilograms of potassium sulfates；Fertilising will be combined with deep ploughing and doing furrow, accomplish soil
Fertilizer is mixed, and fertilizer is equably first sprinkling upon into field, then deep ploughed；Fertilizer is buried in 15 centimeters.
3. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) medium-fine sand loam
It is the sandy loam after 1cm sieves to refer to aperture；Thin yellow soil referred to that aperture was the yellow soil after 1cm sieves.
4. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), cuttage specification
For：Distance between rows and hills 8cm × 3cm, every mu can insert ten thousand plants of 15.5-16.5, and blade intangibly face is noted during cuttage, prevent tea shoot dirty
Dye.
5. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Build and shelter from heat or light in step (3)
The specific practice of canopy is as follows：In terms of the wide 1m of furrow, with long 1.7-1.9m bamboo chip, every 0.8-1.2m, seedling is inserted at bamboo chip two ends
In the soil of furrow both sides, it is connected in formation in the middle of a height of 33-37cm arcs, top and both sides with bamboo pole or bamboo chip.
6. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rapid Rooting in step (4)
Solution preparation method it is as follows：First rape cake is slightly crushed, then adding thin night soil, thin biogas slurry or macerating water makes cake fertilizer
Moisture content reaches 25-30%, is put into fermentation vat, covers plastic cloth and ferments 20 days, cake fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed, then by 1 kilogram of corruption
Ripe cake vacuole enters in 10 liters of water, Bag filter is used after a week, the solution obtained after filtering is the solution of Rapid Rooting, fertilizer
Slag can topdress as nursery base manure or production tea place, and solution can topdress as nursery, and progress tea shoot root, which is poured, applies and foliage-spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255819.6A CN107047189A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255819.6A CN107047189A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047189A true CN107047189A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59600392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255819.6A Pending CN107047189A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047189A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN107624471A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107646494A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of tea shoot |
| CN108925262A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 南通大学 | Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method |
| CN109041837A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 江西省遂川县狗牯脑茶厂 | Tea tree single node cutting breeding method |
| CN110249885A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 丹徒区上党婵云生态农业园 | A kind of Tea planting method using human assistance illumination |
| CN110537424A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 郴州市农业科学研究所 | Water-saving tea cutting seedling raising method |
| CN112753472A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽省东至茶树良种繁殖示范场 | Cutting seedling method of tea trees |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
| CN103975754A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating camellia oleifera seedling stock grafting seedlings |
| CN103988649A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Rapid propagation seedling growing method for large leaf tea tree |
| CN104054499A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市同心生态农业专业合作社 | Tea tree seedling raising method by cutting |
| CN104303751A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽兰祥园茶业有限公司 | Continuous cropping cottage seedling method for tea trees without fresh soil |
| CN104303932A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 桂林市一峰食品有限公司 | Guangxi sweet tea cultivating method |
| CN104641920A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Wild tea camellias cutting seedling raising method |
| CN104838878A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Novel summer tea shoot cuttage reproduction method for non-subsoil rice field |
| CN105165518A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省屯溪实验茶场 | Clonal tea tree breeding method |
| CN105724106A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Rapid tea seedling culture method |
| CN106171438A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 习水县利民白茶产业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
| CN106376311A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Subsoil-free camellia sinensis short cutting cuttage seedling growing method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710255819.6A patent/CN107047189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
| CN103988649A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Rapid propagation seedling growing method for large leaf tea tree |
| CN103975754A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating camellia oleifera seedling stock grafting seedlings |
| CN104054499A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市同心生态农业专业合作社 | Tea tree seedling raising method by cutting |
| CN104303751A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽兰祥园茶业有限公司 | Continuous cropping cottage seedling method for tea trees without fresh soil |
| CN104303932A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 桂林市一峰食品有限公司 | Guangxi sweet tea cultivating method |
| CN104641920A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Wild tea camellias cutting seedling raising method |
| CN104838878A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Novel summer tea shoot cuttage reproduction method for non-subsoil rice field |
| CN105165518A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省屯溪实验茶场 | Clonal tea tree breeding method |
| CN105724106A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Rapid tea seedling culture method |
| CN106171438A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 习水县利民白茶产业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
| CN106376311A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Subsoil-free camellia sinensis short cutting cuttage seedling growing method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624471A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN107646494A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of tea shoot |
| CN108925262A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 南通大学 | Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method |
| CN109041837A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 江西省遂川县狗牯脑茶厂 | Tea tree single node cutting breeding method |
| CN110249885A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 丹徒区上党婵云生态农业园 | A kind of Tea planting method using human assistance illumination |
| CN110537424A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 郴州市农业科学研究所 | Water-saving tea cutting seedling raising method |
| CN112753472A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽省东至茶树良种繁殖示范场 | Cutting seedling method of tea trees |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107047189A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN103988702B (en) | A kind of tea shoot black plastic mulching cultural method | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN102498895A (en) | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN103371086A (en) | Planting method for realizing high grape yield | |
| CN105165351A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN105165366A (en) | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method | |
| CN101589683B (en) | Novel cultivation method for realizing high yield of grapes in second year | |
| CN105210612B (en) | A kind of nursery of root of kudzu vine and implantation methods | |
| CN105010068B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield | |
| CN102318533A (en) | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia | |
| CN107969282B (en) | Cyclocarya paliurus tea garden cultivation method | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN104604460A (en) | Planting method for honeysuckle used as traditional Chinese medicine | |
| CN103416272A (en) | Dwarfing high-yield planting method for Bing Tang tangerine | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN104094758A (en) | Gorgon euryale seed and cress alternate cultivation method | |
| CN102823471A (en) | Yellow orange planting and managing method | |
| CN107278740A (en) | A kind of rocky mountainous area Rice Cropping new technology | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN103444391A (en) | Cutting propagation and cultivation method for Paris polyphylla | |
| CN108094099A (en) | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method | |
| CN107926432A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of pollution-free high-quality Rosa roxburghii Tratt | |
| CN105052652B (en) | A kind of pomegranate tree and the Hilly arid land cultural method of wild leek and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |