CN107567918A - The artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume - Google Patents
The artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567918A CN107567918A CN201710807292.3A CN201710807292A CN107567918A CN 107567918 A CN107567918 A CN 107567918A CN 201710807292 A CN201710807292 A CN 201710807292A CN 107567918 A CN107567918 A CN 107567918A
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- erythropalum scandens
- scandens blume
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Abstract
The invention discloses the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, including nursery, the cultural method for selecting seedling, transplanting, soil, illumination, liquid manure, harvesting etc..In order to solve the production problems of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, preferably meet the market demand, reduce the cost of material of Erythropalum Scandens Blume to a greater extent, the present invention designs the cultural method for improving Erythropalum Scandens Blume, improve the yield of Erythropalum Scandens Blume according to the habit of Erythropalum Scandens Blume.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, it is related to the artificial cultivation method of the artificial growth, specifically Erythropalum Scandens Blume of Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
Erythropalum Scandens Blume（Scientific name：Erythropalum scandens Bl.）For ashen ripe section（Olacaceae）Erythropalum Scandens Blume category
（Erythropalum）The large-scale bejuco of perennial evergreen, main product is in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Vietnam and other places.
Erythropalum Scandens Blume has higher edible, medicinal and afforestation ornamental value, is the torrid zone and the edible open country of subtropical zone distribution
Dish, and a kind of untapped wild plant resource of natural nuisance-free.The tender sharp leaf edible of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, available for eat raw,
Stir-fry and eat, cook filling, cook soup, cook congee, flood stain etc., delicious flavour, delicate fragrance Yi Kou, and unique flavor, in south of Yunnan and Guangxi, wide
The custom among the people for having collection edible such as east, Hainan, limb can be used as medicine.
In recent years, treatment prostatitis or gout medicine can be used as by finding Erythropalum Scandens Blume, therefore medicinal herb grower largely goes up a hill harvesting, mesh
Preceding many places such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, many places in Guangxi have disappeared.
The cultural method for the Erythropalum Scandens Blume recorded at present is fewer, mostly the method for the generative propagation of seed plantation, and yield is not
It is high, it is difficult to reach high yield.Open source literature has a small amount of report at present, be mainly summarized as it is following some：
（1）Selection of land：The soil is porous for choosing, fertile, well-drained sandy loam, level land or gentle slope, Erythropalum Scandens Blume depth of soil preparation is about
For 30-40cm, and apply substantial amounts of organic fertilizer.
（2）Transplanting：Keep ground moistening including lifting and field planting, during lifting, can naked lifting or with soil ball lifting, typically
In spring, autumn lifting；Trench planting method or dibbling can be used by 2.5 × 5m of seeding row spacing, every mu of 50 plants or so of ground plant in seedling planting
Method.
（3）Watering：The method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume watering has sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation etc..Irrigation amount and irrigation times, often according to season, soil property
It is different and different.
（4）Fertilising：The cultivation fertilizer of Erythropalum Scandens Blume is usually using organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer, annual to apply fertilizer 3-4 times, administration
Amount determines according to soil property and the species of fertilizer.
（5）Tillage and weeding：Loose table soil, reduces the evaporation of moisture, increases soil temperature, improve the physicochemical character of upper soll layer,
Promote beneficial microorganism breeding and activity in air circulation and the soil in soil, while remove weeds；Depth is intertilled with not
Injuring Erythropalum Scandens Blume root system is advisable, generally 3-5cm.
（6）Shaping：Pruning is carried out to Erythropalum Scandens Blume in growth period, the growing height of Erythropalum Scandens Blume is controlled, makes its tender point
What is grown is more, and yield is higher.
（7）Harvesting：Tender point can harvest edible in more than 10cm.
（8）Reserve seed for planting：Seed full maturity when need timely collecting, it is ripe after seed can irregularly ftracture as after 3-5 rip-panels
Naturally come off.
Due to the particularity in wild Erythropalum Scandens Blume growth condition, seed is difficult to pluck, and can not meet the market demand, domestic at present
The artificial cultivation of Erythropalum Scandens Blume is not made a breakthrough, scale has not yet been formed in artificial growth, for Erythropalum Scandens Blume high-yield culturing
The research of technology is the study hotspot of people.In the market also without the Patents and document of Erythropalum Scandens Blume cultivation technique.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the production problems of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, on the basis of original cultivation technique, improve simultaneously
A kind of high yield technique of Erythropalum Scandens Blume is provided, so as to preferably meet the market demand, reduces the original of Erythropalum Scandens Blume to a greater extent
Expect cost.
The high yield technique of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, it is characterised in that Erythropalum Scandens Blume is selected in seedling, cultivation technique and the method for harvesting, according to
The habit of Erythropalum Scandens Blume takes most suitable edaphic condition, illumination condition and water and fertilizer condition, mainly includes the following steps that：
（1）Nursery and select seedling：Transplanted using the big specification nursery of old stem cuttage or old root；Cuttage or old root are given birth to when transplanting using ABT
Root powder promotes its Rapid Rooting, it should be noted that keeps ground moistening, and is capped sunscreen film；
（2）Transplanting：Seedling bud grows to more than 10 centimetres and can transplanted；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during transplanting, during which
It is noted that keeping ground moistening, and it is capped sunscreen film；
（3）Edaphic condition：Erythropalum Scandens Blume is distributed mainly on Limestone Mountain Areas, likes calcium, is easy to be grown on the good soil of permeable breathable
In, organic fertilizer, or manure use are added plus chad and appropriate ripe mud using sand；
（4）Illumination condition：Erythropalum Scandens Blume belongs to short-day plant, is covered using sunshade net, avoids Yanguan Pass direct projection, prevents that the seedling from being burnt
Wound；
（5）Water and fertilizer condition：The hygrophilous heat of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, Seedling Stage will increase water drenching or spraying to increase air humidity, add appropriate
Basis fertilizer in favor of the growth of Erythropalum Scandens Blume seedling, the tender shoots collecting period impose marsh gas water increase soil fertility, harvesting a few days ago
It is appropriate to reduce moisture supply, to ensure strong flavor, extend fresh-keeping duration；
（6）Harvesting：A, tender shoots harvesting is eaten, in annual 3-7 months, is not taken training tender shoots as food before aging also in tender shoots
With to form fracture, being also easy to produce callus, promote growth sprouting；To be plucked on stem, bud mouth is stayed in below apical cap, with
Retain apical cap growth, bud mouth provides nutrient by apical cap, to ensure the quality of tender shoots, not albefaction, do not degenerated；Same fracture is long-term
Harvesting, bud mouth can be formed, increase rudiment quantity；B, medicinal material harvesting, in annual 7-11 months, no longer plucks tender shoots, gives its growth
Until autumn, old branch bar is cut, breaks into flour as medicinal.
Step（3）If the edaphic condition adds organic fertilizer using sand, sand 60%-70%, have
Machine fertilizer is 30%-40%；Or manure use is plus chad and appropriate ripe mud, organic fertilizer 30%-40%, chad 50%-
60%, ripe mud 10%-20%.
Step（4）The illumination condition controls：Day temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15-20 DEG C；Illumination is strong
Degree：5000-8000lux；Light application time：5-8h.
Step（5）The basis fertilizer is organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, the N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer used for：Nitrogen content
8%-10%, potassium content 6%-8%, phosphorus（P2O5）Content 5%-7%.
In the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume noted earlier, old branch also act as cuttage plantation next year and used.
The application method of ABT root-inducing powders is：ABT root-inducing powders are made into the solution of 50-200 ㎎/㎏ low contents, after stirring evenly
Soak cutting base portion 2-3cm；During old stem cuttage, cuttage after rooting powder solution 0.5-1 hours is soaked；Transplanted seedling leaching root 5 minutes or
Transplanted after uniformly squirting root.
The present invention notable beneficial effect be：
（1）Because it is found that Erythropalum Scandens Blume can treat prostatitis or gout medicine, therefore medicinal herb grower largely goes up a hill harvesting, at present much
Side has disappeared such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, many places in Guangxi, can be saved and is on the point of by the artificial method for planting of Erythropalum Scandens Blume
Danger species.
（2）The present invention improves the yield of Erythropalum Scandens Blume using the method for natural ecological, and the cultivation technique after improvement is notable
The yield of Erythropalum Scandens Blume is improved, yield is up to 6 tons/hectare.
（3）The present invention use farmland planting, meets in general planting patterns, is that can allow the generally accepted plantation side of masses
Formula, there is good development prospect.
（4）The present invention, as raw material, from nursery, selects seedling, transplanting, soil, light using the Erythropalum Scandens Blume seedling in Guangxi
Cultivation technique is improved according to, liquid manure and harvesting many aspects, ensures the yield of Erythropalum Scandens Blume.Tender shoots can be plucked and eaten and made with old branch leaf
To be medicinal.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Nursery and select seedling：Using the big specification nursery of old stem cuttage；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during cuttage,
Pay attention to keeping ground moistening, and be capped sunscreen film；
（2）Transplanting：Seedling bud grows to more than 10 centimetres and can transplanted；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during transplanting, during which
It is noted that keeping ground moistening, and it is capped sunscreen film；
（3）Edaphic condition：Sand adds organic fertilizer, sand 70%, organic fertilizer 30%；
（4）Illumination condition：The illumination condition is controlled to be：Day temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15-18 DEG C；Intensity of illumination：
5000lux；Light application time：5h；
（5）Water and fertilizer condition：The N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer used for：Nitrogen content 8%, potassium content 6%, phosphorus（P2O5）Content 5%；
（6）Harvesting：Harvesting is not taken training tender shoots before aging also in tender shoots, to form fracture, is also easy to produce callus,
Promote growth sprouting；To be plucked on stem, bud mouth is stayed in below apical cap, and to retain apical cap growth, bud mouth is provided by apical cap and supported
Point, it can so ensure the quality of tender shoots, not albefaction, not degenerate；Same fracture is plucked for a long time, can form bud mouth, and increase is sprouted
Bud quantity.
Embodiment 2
（1）Nursery and select seedling：Using the big specification nursery of old stem cuttage；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during cuttage,
Pay attention to keeping ground moistening, and be capped sunscreen film；
（2）Transplanting：Seedling bud grows to more than 10 centimetres and can transplanted；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during transplanting, during which
It is noted that keeping ground moistening, and it is capped sunscreen film；
（3）Edaphic condition：Sand adds organic fertilizer, sand 60%, organic fertilizer 40%；
（4）Illumination condition：The illumination condition is controlled to be：Day temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 18-20 DEG C；Intensity of illumination：
7000lux；Light application time：6h；
（5）Water and fertilizer condition：The N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer used for：Nitrogen content 9%, potassium content 7%, phosphorus（P2O5）Content 6%；
（6）Harvesting：Harvesting is not taken training tender shoots before aging also in tender shoots, to form fracture, is also easy to produce callus,
Promote growth sprouting；To be plucked on stem, bud mouth is stayed in below apical cap, and to retain apical cap growth, bud mouth is provided by apical cap and supported
Point, it can so ensure the quality of tender shoots, not albefaction, not degenerate；Same fracture is plucked for a long time, can form bud mouth, and increase is sprouted
Bud quantity.
Embodiment 3
（1）Nursery and select seedling：Using the big specification nursery of old stem cuttage；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during cuttage,
Pay attention to keeping ground moistening, and be capped sunscreen film；
（2）Transplanting：Seedling bud grows to more than 10 centimetres and can transplanted；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during transplanting, during which
It is noted that keeping ground moistening, and it is capped sunscreen film；
（3）Edaphic condition：Manure use is plus chad and appropriate ripe mud, organic fertilizer 40%, chad 50%, ripe mud 10%；
（4）Illumination condition：The illumination condition is controlled to be：Day temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15-18 DEG C；Intensity of illumination：
8000lux；Light application time：8h；
（5）Water and fertilizer condition：The N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer used for：Nitrogen content 10%, potassium content 8%, phosphorus（P2O5）Content 7%；
（6）Harvesting：Harvesting is not taken training tender shoots before aging also in tender shoots, to form fracture, is also easy to produce callus,
Promote growth sprouting；To be plucked on stem, bud mouth is stayed in below apical cap, and to retain apical cap growth, bud mouth is provided by apical cap and supported
Point, it can so ensure the quality of tender shoots, not albefaction, not degenerate；Same fracture is plucked for a long time, can form bud mouth, and increase is sprouted
Bud quantity.
Following table is the yield comparison as obtained by the method in embodiment cultivates Erythropalum Scandens Blume：
It is red grey obtained by present invention plantation compared with result of the Erythropalum Scandens Blume of local same kind using general technology cultivation
Rattan yield is far above the Erythropalum Scandens Blume that common seedling replanting mode is planted.
Claims (6)
1. the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery and select seedling：Transplanted using the big specification nursery of old stem cuttage or old root；Cuttage or old root are given birth to when transplanting using ABT
Root powder promotes its Rapid Rooting, it should be noted that keeps ground moistening, and is capped sunscreen film；
（2）Transplanting：Seedling bud grows to more than 10 centimetres and can transplanted；Promote its Rapid Rooting using ABT root-inducing powders during transplanting, during which
It is noted that keeping ground moistening, and it is capped sunscreen film；
（3）Edaphic condition：Erythropalum Scandens Blume is distributed mainly on Limestone Mountain Areas, likes calcium, is easy to be grown on the good soil of permeable breathable
In, organic fertilizer, or manure use are added plus chad and appropriate ripe mud using sand；
（4）Illumination condition：Erythropalum Scandens Blume belongs to short-day plant, is covered using sunshade net, avoids Yanguan Pass direct projection, prevents that the seedling from being burnt
Wound；
（5）Water and fertilizer condition：The hygrophilous heat of Erythropalum Scandens Blume, Seedling Stage will increase water drenching or spraying to increase air humidity, add appropriate
Basis fertilizer in favor of the growth of Erythropalum Scandens Blume seedling, the tender shoots collecting period impose marsh gas water increase soil fertility, harvesting a few days ago
It is appropriate to reduce moisture supply, to ensure strong flavor, extend fresh-keeping duration；
（6）Harvesting：A, tender shoots harvesting is eaten, in annual 3-7 months, is not taken training tender shoots as food before aging also in tender shoots
With to form fracture, being also easy to produce callus, promote growth sprouting；To be plucked on stem, bud mouth is stayed in below apical cap, with
Retain apical cap growth, bud mouth provides nutrient by apical cap, to ensure the quality of tender shoots, not albefaction, do not degenerated；Same fracture is long-term
Harvesting, bud mouth can be formed, increase rudiment quantity；B, medicinal material harvesting, in annual 7-11 months, no longer plucks tender shoots, gives its growth
Until autumn, old branch bar is cut, breaks into flour as medicinal.
2. the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）If the edaphic condition
Organic fertilizer, sand 60%-70%, organic fertilizer 30%-40% are added using sand；Or manure use adds
Upper chad and appropriate ripe mud, organic fertilizer 30%-40%, chad 50%-60%, ripe mud 10%-20%.
3. the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The illumination condition control
It is made as：Day temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15-20 DEG C；Intensity of illumination：5000-8000lux；Light application time：5-8h.
4. the artificial cultivation method of Erythropalum Scandens Blume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）The basis fertilizer is to have
Machine fertilizer or composite fertilizer, the N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer used for：Nitrogenous fertilizer：Nitrogen content 8%-10%, potash fertilizer：Potassium content 6%-8%, phosphorus
Fertilizer, P2O5Content 5%-7%.
5. Erythropalum Scandens Blume artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Old branch also act as cuttage next year kind
Plant and use.
6. Erythropalum Scandens Blume artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The application method of ABT root-inducing powders is：
ABT root-inducing powders are made into the solution of 50-200 ㎎/㎏ low contents, cutting base portion 2-3cm is soaked after stirring evenly；During old stem cuttage, immersion
Cuttage after rooting powder solution 0.5-1 hours；Transplanted seedling soaks root 5 minutes or transplanted after uniformly squirting root.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934035A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Interplanting method of litsea cubeba |
| CN110933969A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of litsea cubeba seeds |
| CN114208514A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | High-survival-rate cutting seedling method for medicinal and edible plant litsea cubeba |
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Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110933969A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of litsea cubeba seeds |
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| CN114208514A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | High-survival-rate cutting seedling method for medicinal and edible plant litsea cubeba |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |