CN107549211A - It is a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107549211A CN107549211A CN201710844707.4A CN201710844707A CN107549211A CN 107549211 A CN107549211 A CN 107549211A CN 201710844707 A CN201710844707 A CN 201710844707A CN 107549211 A CN107549211 A CN 107549211A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
It is made up of the present invention relates to a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof, the insect prevention composition following raw materials according component ratio by weight：150~200 parts of 35~45 parts of tobacco processing fent, 25~35 parts of capsicum processing fent, 20~30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 20~30 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 15~25 parts of the coptis, 15~25 parts of vomiting nut, 10~20 parts of crotons, 100~150 parts of kerosene and plant ash.The insect prevention composition prepared using the method for the invention, nutrition can be not only provided for peanut, and there is killing action to nuisance, to the nontoxic contact scar of soil, the technical problem eaten is stolen with expelling parasite, anti-mouse and ant insect, be advantageous to the successful sowing of peanut, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, the agrochemical fertilizer not polluted to environment, its preparation method is simple, it is easy to use, preferable application value and environment protection significance, its high financial profit, it is easy to popularize application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to techniques of pest control field in proportion of crop planting, and in particular to a kind of suitable for peanut cultivation
Insect prevention composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peanut, Solanaceae, Arachis are 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial, fruit in cone or Long Circle, not into
In green when ripe, become cerise, green or purple after ripe, with red most commonly seen, the fruit cause and effect skin of peanut contains
Peanut element and pungent；Peanut has the function that steady middle peanut has middle benefit gas, cold dispelling, whets the appetite, helps digestion, and has modern medicine study table
Bright, often eating peanut can whet the appetite, and promote digestive function the effect such as to absorb, because it is most important in peanut can be with into powder peanut element
Stimulating intestine and stomach is wriggled, and promotes digestive juice secretion, suppresses the fermentation of abnormal bacterial in enteron aisle, and can eliminate the pneumatosis of enteral；In addition
Peanut element can also stimulate circulation, and make palpitating speed, and can cure anemofrigid cold can improve a poor appetite.Tool determines, and is tieed up in peanut
Raw plain C content occupies first in vegetables, meanwhile, peanut is also the important source material of the industries such as food, chemical industry, medicine, therefore,
Its importance gets most of the attention.
Want to obtain the peanut fruit that quality is high, commercial value is good, it is necessary to focus on the influence of insect pest, in the prior art,
In the plantation of peanut, it can be stolen by mouse and eat seed, or stolen by insect, ant and eat seed, seed decay phenomenon also occurs.People exist
When preventing and treating Peanut Pest, general to be sprayed using the agricultural chemicals of high concentration, although therapeutic effect can be played, these materials can ooze
Enter soil, directly affect the content of soil composition, and it is long-range cannot release, soil environment can be polluted, while
Injury can be produced to human body, and dosage can excessively have an impact to peanut plant, and therefore, research and development one kind can effectively prevent
Only insect pest influences during peanut growth, small to Influence To Soil, toxicity it is low or without, and have practical function to expelling parasite, have
There are the insecticide of environmental-protecting performance, significant and application value.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation,
It can effectively prevent peanut from easily being stolen the technical problem eaten by mouse, ant insect in planting process, there is small toxicity, to soil
It is pollution-free, have and be beneficial to peanut seeding and growth, so as to obtain nutritive value height, the measured peanut of matter, there is preferably application
Value, its high financial profit are specifically a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of insect prevention group suitable for peanut cultivation
Compound, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：35~45 parts of tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing
25~35 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 20~30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 20~30 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 15~25 parts of the coptis, vomiting nut 15
150~200 parts of~25 parts, 10~20 parts of crotons, 100~150 parts of kerosene and plant ash.
Further, insect prevention composition of the present invention is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：Under tobacco processing
38~42 parts of heel, 28~32 parts of capsicum processing fent, 24~27 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 22~26 parts of bitter fruit leaf,
170~180 parts of 18~23 parts of the coptis, 18~22 parts of vomiting nut, 13~16 parts of crotons, 120~130 parts of kerosene and plant ash.
Further, as the preferred technical solution of the present invention, wherein the insect prevention composition by following raw materials according by weight
Component is than composition：40 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30 parts of capsicum processing fent, 26 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, bitter fruit leaf
175 parts of 24 parts, 20 parts of the coptis, 19 parts of vomiting nut, 14 parts of crotons, 128 parts of kerosene and plant ash.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the preparation method bag
Include following steps：
(1) tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces and bitter fruit leaf is taken to mix according to weight proportion
It is put into pot after conjunction, is boiled in three times with clear water, temperature control is boiled every time between 85~90 DEG C, through cold after boiling every time
But, filter to get filtrate, filter residue, which adds water, carries out next extraction；Wherein first time water consumption is 5 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, is endured
Time processed is 1.5~2 hours, and second of water consumption is 3 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 1~1.5 hour, the
Amount of water three times is 2 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 0.5~1 hour, merging boils filtrate three times, obtains mixed
It is standby that compound boils liquid；
(2) take after the coptis, vomiting nut and crotons mixing that to be ground into fine powder standby according to weight proportion；
(3) kerosene and plant ash are taken according to weight proportion, and boils what is prepared in liquid and step (2) by what is obtained in step (1)
Fine powder is put into kerosene and is stirred jointly, and plant ash is continuously added in whipping process, is produced after stirring described anti-
Worm composition.
Using of the present invention a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof, with prior art
Compare, its advantage is：Used tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces, China tree
Leaf, the coptis, vomiting nut, crotons and plant ash raw material, nutrition can be not only provided for peanut, and have to nuisance and kill
Effect, to the nontoxic contact scar of soil, there is expelling parasite, anti-mouse and ant insect to steal the technical problem eaten, be advantageous to peanut into
Work(is sowed, and also helps its health germination, so as to obtain nutritive value height, the measured peanut of matter.The insect prevention composition is one
Nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, the agrochemical fertilizer not polluted to environment are planted, its preparation method is simple, easy to use,
Preferable application value and environment protection significance, its high financial profit, it is easy to popularize application.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：
35 parts of tobacco processing fent, 25 parts of capsicum processing fent, 20 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of bitter fruit leaf, the coptis 15
Part, 15 parts of vomiting nut, 10 parts of crotons, 100 parts of kerosene and 150 parts of plant ash.
The preparation method of above-mentioned insect prevention composition comprises the following steps：
(1) tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces and bitter fruit leaf is taken to mix according to weight proportion
It is put into pot after conjunction, is boiled in three times with clear water, temperature control is boiled every time between 85~90 DEG C, through cold after boiling every time
But, filter to get filtrate, filter residue, which adds water, carries out next extraction；Wherein first time water consumption is 5 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, is endured
Time processed is 1.5~2 hours, and second of water consumption is 3 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 1~1.5 hour, the
Amount of water three times is 2 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 0.5~1 hour, merging boils filtrate three times, obtains mixed
It is standby that compound boils liquid；
(2) take after the coptis, vomiting nut and crotons mixing that to be ground into fine powder standby according to weight proportion；
(3) kerosene and plant ash are taken according to weight proportion, and boils what is prepared in liquid and step (2) by what is obtained in step (1)
Fine powder is put into kerosene and is stirred jointly, and plant ash is continuously added in whipping process, is produced after stirring described anti-
Worm composition.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：
38 parts of tobacco processing fent, 28 parts of capsicum processing fent, 24 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 22 parts of bitter fruit leaf, the coptis 18
Part, 18 parts of vomiting nut, 13 parts of crotons, 120 parts of kerosene and 1700 parts of plant ash.
The preparation method of the insect prevention composition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：
40 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30 parts of capsicum processing fent, 26 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 24 parts of bitter fruit leaf, the coptis 20
Part, 19 parts of vomiting nut, 14 parts of crotons, 128 parts of kerosene and 175 parts of plant ash.
The preparation method of the insect prevention composition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：
42 parts of tobacco processing fent, 32 parts of capsicum processing fent, 27 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 26 parts of bitter fruit leaf, the coptis 23
Part, 22 parts of vomiting nut, 6 parts of crotons, 130 parts of kerosene and 180 parts of plant ash.
The preparation method of the insect prevention composition is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, the insect prevention composition are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：
45 parts of tobacco processing fent, 35 parts of capsicum processing fent, 30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 30 parts of bitter fruit leaf, the coptis 25
Part, 25 parts of vomiting nut, 20 parts of crotons, 150 parts of kerosene and 200 parts of plant ash.
The preparation method of the insect prevention composition is same as Example 1.
Insect prevention composition prepared by the method for the invention after mix, is planted together with peanut, chooses two respectively
Mu ground is tested as planting site, while is chosen two mu of planting sites and carried out contrast plantation, and mix is not of the present invention for its peanut kind
Insect prevention composition is directly planted, and germination and seedling early growth situation are as shown in table 1 after its plantation seed：
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Contrast test |
| Germination percentage (%) | 95.2 | 96.4 | 98.3 | 95.8 | 97.3 | 80.4 |
| Seedling situation after 20 days | Seedling healthy growth | Seedling healthy growth | Seedling healthy growth | Seedling healthy growth | Seedling healthy growth | There is a small amount of seedling to be eaten by worm |
By contrast plant, from the foregoing, after being dressed seed using insect prevention composition of the present invention with peanut together with plant
Plant, the germination percentage of peanut seed can be effectively improved, be avoided that the infringement of mouse, insect or germ, and be advantageous to peanut seedling
Healthy growth, development.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that bright methodology and technical scheme are carried out, or it is not improved by the design of the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that the insect prevention composition is by following raw materials according by weight
Component is measured than composition：35~45 parts of tobacco processing fent, 25~35 parts of capsicum processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces 20~
30 parts, 20~30 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 15~25 parts of the coptis, 15~25 parts of vomiting nut, 10~20 parts of crotons, 100~150 parts of kerosene
With 150~200 parts of plant ash.
A kind of 2. insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect prevention group
Compound is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：38~42 parts of tobacco processing fent, 28~32 parts of capsicum processing fent,
24~27 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 22~26 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 18~23 parts of the coptis, 18~22 parts of vomiting nut, crotons 13~
170~180 parts of 16 parts, 120~130 parts of kerosene and plant ash.
A kind of 3. insect prevention composition suitable for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect prevention group
Compound is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：40 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30 parts of capsicum processing fent, tea processing
175 parts of 26 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 24 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 20 parts of the coptis, 19 parts of vomiting nut, 14 parts of crotons, 128 parts of kerosene and plant ash.
4. the preparation method of the insect prevention composition according to any one of claim 1 to 3 suitable for peanut cultivation, it is special
Sign is that the preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces and bitter fruit leaf is taken to mix according to weight proportion
It is put into pot after conjunction, is boiled in three times with clear water, temperature control is boiled every time between 85~90 DEG C, through cold after boiling every time
But, filter to get filtrate, filter residue, which adds water, carries out next extraction；Wherein first time water consumption is 5 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, is endured
Time processed is 1.5~2 hours, and second of water consumption is 3 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 1~1.5 hour, the
Amount of water three times is 2 times of amounts of total weight of the mixture, boils the time as 0.5~1 hour, merging boils filtrate three times, obtains mixed
It is standby that compound boils liquid；
(2) take after the coptis, vomiting nut and crotons mixing that to be ground into fine powder standby according to weight proportion；
(3) kerosene and plant ash are taken according to weight proportion, and boils what is prepared in liquid and step (2) by what is obtained in step (1)
Fine powder is put into kerosene and is stirred jointly, and plant ash is continuously added in whipping process, is produced after stirring described anti-
Worm composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710844707.4A CN107549211A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | It is a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710844707.4A CN107549211A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | It is a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107549211A true CN107549211A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| CN201710844707.4A Pending CN107549211A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | It is a kind of suitable for insect prevention composition of peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419808A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 夏文秀 | A kind of insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof for flower planting |
| CN110663441A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free planting method for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN110692658A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN110786348A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-02-14 | 邓必南 | Nontoxic sterile pollution-free insect-resist agent beneficial to growth of plants and vegetables |
| CN112655722A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-16 | 安顺市农业广播电视学校 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419808A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 夏文秀 | A kind of insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof for flower planting |
| CN110786348A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-02-14 | 邓必南 | Nontoxic sterile pollution-free insect-resist agent beneficial to growth of plants and vegetables |
| CN110692658A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN110663441A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free planting method for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN112655722A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-16 | 安顺市农业广播电视学校 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |