CN104351271A - Auxiliary composition for peanut seeding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary composition for peanut seeding. The auxiliary composition is characterized by being prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 7-10 parts of toosendan fruit, 5-8 parts of gleditsia sinensis leaves, 8-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 10-15 parts of arborvitae leaves, 10-15 parts of ailanthus altissima, 20-25 parts of tobacco twigs, 250-350 parts of kerosene, 10-12 parts of artemisia hedinii, 8-10 parts of capsicum stems, 5-10 parts of pyrethrum tatsienense and 3-5 parts of ferula asafoetida. The auxiliary composition for peanut seeding, disclosed by the invention, is low in toxicity, is basically prepared from plants, is free from toxic and long-term pollution to soil, has the clear functions of expelling insects and preventing mice, ants and germs, is beneficial to the successful seeding of peanuts, is beneficial to healthy germination and is beneficial to the planting and healthy production of the peanuts. The auxiliary composition is simple in preparation and easy in preparation. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the auxiliary composition.

Description

The aid composition of sowing peanut and preparation method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of aid composition sowing peanut, is specifically related to a kind of aid composition sowing peanut, also relates to the preparation method of this kind of composition.

Background technology

In prior art, in the plantation of peanut, seed can be eaten steathily by mouse, or be eaten seed steathily by insect, ant, also have and seed decay phenomenon (by bacterial infestation) occurs.Logical common pesticides in plantation, but these agricultural chemicals great majority are the materials adopting toxicity ratio larger, and these materials can infiltrate soil, directly affect the content of soil composition, and long-range can not get is removed, abnormally dangerous.Find little to Influence To Soil, toxicity is low or do not have, and expelling parasite is had to the composition of practical function, is the problem that existing technical staff will solve.

Summary of the invention

The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of aid composition sowing peanut, and the aid composition toxicity of this kind of sowing peanut is little, pollution-free to soil, has the clear and definite function being beneficial to peanut seeding and growth, is conducive to the plantation of peanut.

Present invention also offers a kind of aid composition preparation method sowing peanut.

The aid composition that the present invention sows peanut can take following technical scheme: a kind of aid composition sowing peanut, it is characterized in that: by following component by weight component ratio form, rhizome of cyrtomium 5-8 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 7-10 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 8-10 part, cacumen biotae 10-15 part, tree-of-heaven leaf 10-15 part, tobacco branch 20-25 part, kerosene 250-350, smelly wormwood artemisia 10-12 part, Caulis Capsici 8-10 part; DAJIANJU 5-10 part; Asafoetide 3-5 part.

One is improved to: by following component by weight component ratio form, rhizome of cyrtomium 8 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 10 parts, Chinese honey locust leaf 8 parts, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, cacumen biotae 15 parts, 15 parts, tree-of-heaven leaf, 25 parts, tobacco branch, kerosene 350 parts, smelly wormwood artemisia 12 parts, Caulis Capsici 10 parts; DAJIANJU 10 parts; Asafoetide 5 parts.

The preparation method of the aid composition of sowing peanut, comprises the following steps,

1) except kerosene, other component being prepared by obtaining weight ratio, drying, then breaking into Powdered;

2) pulverous component is mixed, obtain mixture; Then be put in iron pan and fry 15 minutes;

3) mixture is put in kerosene, stirs.

Method is simple, is equipped with easily.

Technique scheme has such technique effect:

The aid composition toxicity that the present invention sows peanut is little, is substantially to be made up of plant, the pollution long-term to soil avirulence, there is the clear and definite function of expelling parasite, anti-mouse and ant, germ, be conducive to the successful sowing of peanut, be conducive to healthy germination, the plantation being conducive to peanut is produced with healthy.The present invention prepares simply, and preparation easily.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.

Embodiment: a kind of aid composition sowing peanut, by following component by weight component ratio form, rhizome of cyrtomium 8 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 10 parts, Chinese honey locust leaf 8 parts, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, cacumen biotae 15 parts, 15 parts, tree-of-heaven leaf, 25 parts, tobacco branch, kerosene 350 parts, smelly wormwood artemisia 12 parts, Caulis Capsici 10 parts; DAJIANJU 10 parts; Asafoetide 5 parts.

Above-mentioned composition production method is as follows:

1) except kerosene, other component being prepared by obtaining weight ratio, drying, then breaking into Powdered.Can beat with the powder equipment of beating of routine.

2) pulverous component is mixed, obtain mixture; Then be put in iron pan and fry 15 minutes.

3) mixture is put in kerosene, stirs.The present composition can be obtained.

The property of medicine of above-mentioned Chinese medicine can look into pharmacopeia:

Rhizome of cyrtomium: kill ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, hemostasis.Control anemopyretic cold.Warm macula, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematochezia, bloody flux, metrorrhagia, and under band, sore, hematuria, menorrhalgia, knife wound is hemorrhage, roundworm, rich worm, tapeworm disease, induced abortion, postpartum haemorrhage.Rhizome of cyrtomium infected by influenza (influenza primitive nail type PR strain, Asia Alphavirus) has strong inhibition effect in the test of chicken embryo, also effective in mouse (nasal drip) test.

Fructus meliae toosendan: 4. " detailed outline ": control all hernias, worm, hemorrhoid.

5. " medical center bun is wanted ": purge the sthenic heart-fire, hard kidney water, clearing lung-heat gold, clearing away the liver-fire.Core: happy hernia, removes obstinate cold syndrome.

6. " this leather asks former ": control gonorrhoea stem pain and draw the side of body, seminal emission, gathers, all against rushing to, and lower blood of urinating, headache, pingival atrophy is hemorrhage, desinsection.

Chinese honey locust leaf: Chinese honey locust (fruit) Chinese honey locust, has another name called honey locust is one of China distinctive Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia seeds; Classification system Gleditsia sinensis Lam.Chinese honey locust leaf is the leaf of honey locust.

Mulberry leaf: antibacterial action: fresh mulberry leaf decoction experiment in vitro, all there is stronger antibacterial action to staphylococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus and charcoal subcutaneous ulcer bacillus, also have certain antibacterial action to Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Decoction kills leptospiral effect in addition.Latin plant animal mineral name: Morus alba L.

Cacumen biotae: medicinal material Ji Yuan: be branch and the leaf of Cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae.

Latin plant animal mineral name:

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [ThujaorientalisL.; Biota orientalis (L.) Endl.] " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ": cacumen biotae, " not Lu " be called help, like belonging to is not, but is coated with that burn damages, myogenic desinsection, and it is best to process net for catching birds or fish pernio.

Tree-of-heaven leaf: (Ailanthus altissima) Simarubaceae Ailanthus deciduous tree, bark grey is to grey black, and the original name tree of heaven (ch ū), has another name called Ailanthus altissima and Mu Longshu, gains the name because leaf base gland point disperses stink.

Tobacco branch: the branch of conventional tobacco.Tobacco plant can be gone to purchase discarded tobacco branch.

Kerosene: conventional daily kerosene (with kerosene lamp)

Smelly wormwood artemisia: be the herb of the smelly wormwood artemisia of Ai Ke plant.Latin plant animal mineral name: Dolomiaeaedulis (Franch.) Shih [Saussurea edulis Franch.; P VladimiriaEdulis (Franch.) Ling].[function cures mainly] clearing away damp-heat; Detumescence poison.Main jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Cholecystitis; Carbuncle pyogenic infections sore; Eczema scabies La; Venomous snake bite

Caulis Capsici: be the stem of solanaceae plant pepper.

DAJIANJU: medicinal material Ji Yuan: be the flower of feverfew west szechwan pyrethrum.Latin plant animal mineral name: Pyrethrum tatsienense (Bur.Et Franch.) Ling ex Shih [Chrysanthemum tatsienense Bur.et Franch.] gathers and stores: the 8-9 month gathers, removing impurity, dries.Bitter; Cold in nature.

Asafoetide: [source] medicinal material Ji Yuan: for samphire asafoetide, Ferula sinkiangensis, beg the resin of the secretion such as health asafoetide.Latin plant animal mineral name: 1.Ferula assafoetidaL.2.Ferula sinkiangensis K.M Shen3.Ferula fukanensisK.M.Shan.Tang Materia Medica: master kills all small worms, gas of deodorizing, broken disease is amassed, lower bad odor.

Comparative trial one: two mu, soil; One mu (does not apply any pest repellant) in a conventional way and cultivates peanut, one mu adopts that book is bright carries out auxiliary species peanut, in sowing, water in each hole of putting kind and spill the present composition (area of 5 centimeters radius sizes, till watering), then in each hole, kind is put again, and then blinding.Then germination is waited for.

From the above, the present invention effectively can improve the normal seedling of peanut seed, avoids the infringement of mouse, insect or germ.And be conducive to the production of peanut seedling health, grow.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. sow the aid composition of peanut for one kind, it is characterized in that: by following component by weight component ratio form, rhizome of cyrtomium 5-8 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 7-10 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 8-10 part, cacumen biotae 10-15 part, tree-of-heaven leaf 10-15 part, tobacco branch 20-25 part, kerosene 250-350, smelly wormwood artemisia 10-12 part, Caulis Capsici 8-10 part; DAJIANJU 5-10 part; Asafoetide 3-5 part.

2. the aid composition of sowing peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by following component by weight component ratio form, rhizome of cyrtomium 8 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 10 parts, Chinese honey locust leaf 8 parts, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, cacumen biotae 15 parts, 15 parts, tree-of-heaven leaf, 25 parts, tobacco branch, kerosene 350 parts, smelly wormwood artemisia 12 parts, Caulis Capsici 10 parts; DAJIANJU 10 parts; Asafoetide 5 parts.

3. the preparation method of the aid composition of sowing peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

1) except kerosene, other component being prepared by obtaining weight ratio, drying, then breaking into Powdered;

2) pulverous component is mixed, obtain mixture; Then be put in iron pan and fry 15 minutes;

3) mixture is put in kerosene, stirs.