CN107541219A - A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107541219A CN107541219A CN201710803028.2A CN201710803028A CN107541219A CN 107541219 A CN107541219 A CN 107541219A CN 201710803028 A CN201710803028 A CN 201710803028A CN 107541219 A CN107541219 A CN 107541219A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the group composition of a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, including following percentage by weight:Vine polyphenol 8~20%, resistance to propylhomoserin 4~8%, bleeding agent 0.1~0.5%, NMF 0.1~0.5%, humic acid extract 15~20%, wormcast 15~20%, composite fertilizer 15~20%, carbon extract 15~20%, zeolite powder 5%~10%, activated sludge 10~15%, pH adjusting agent 0.5~1%, its surplus is deionized water, ion exchange can be carried out by active group contained in phytate molecule structure with metal ion by adding humic acid, complexing or chelatropic reaction, it can make it that soil element is more active, the humus of soil can be accelerated, improve the efficiency of growth, by completing carbon-nitrogen ratio by composite fertilizer and carbon extract, effective environment is improved for the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner, and in particular to a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum:It is composite family herbaceos perennial, alias heronsbill, orangutan chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc..Breeding sow or
Offshoot.30~45cm of plant height, root-like stock is short, is wrapped by the petiole of remaining, and most leaves are given birth to for base, and pinniform is shallow to be split.Tool is thicker
Fibrous root, terminal inflorescence, flower is very large, and pattern has red, white, yellow, orange, purple etc. respectively, and pattern enriches, management save
Work, in warm area energy year-round provision, it is the important materials in modern cut-flower, for arranging flowers and making the gaily decorated basket, can also makees potted plant
View and admire.Main Types can divide modern cut-flower type and short raw cultivation type.Original producton location is South Africa, introduces Britain afterwards, now wide all over the world
General cultivation.Perennial, hair draft.Root-like stock is short, is wrapped by the petiole of remaining, the thicker fibrous root of tool.Phyllopodium gives birth to, lotus throne
Shape, blade oblong to Long Circle, long 10-14cm, wide 5-6cm, top is short sharp or slightly blunt, and base portion is gradually narrow, and edge is irregular
Pinniform is shallow to be split or drastic crack, above it is hairless, below by pubescence, lost hair or feathers when old;Middle arteries two sides is raised, below it is thick and write especially, side
5-7 pairs of arteries and veins, is connected from edge camber arch, and net vein is slightly obvious;Petiole is long 7-15 centimetres, has thick vertical rib, how many hair.Like it is cool in summer and warm in winter,
Air circulation, sun-drenched environment, can not resist cold, avoid sweltering heat.It is manurial-philous it is fertile it is loose, draining is good, the sandy earth rich in humus
Soil, avoids heavy soil, suitable subacidity soil, and growth optimal pH is 6.0~9.0.African Chrysanthemum originates in South Africa, adapts to gentle gas
Wait, heat-resisting, slightly cold-resistant, happiness winter is warm, summer is nice and cool, air circulation, sun-drenched environment.Thermophilic daytime is grown for 20
DEG C -- 25 DEG C, night 16C or so.Thermophilic of blooming is not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime, the growing environment no more than 26 DEG C can be bloomed in the anniversary.Winter
Rest period in season thermophilic is 12 DEG C -15 DEG C, is stopped growing during less than 7 DEG C.Belong to half cold resistance flowers, 0 DEG C of short-term low temperature can be endured.
But existing African Chrysanthemum is influenceed by soil and environment in plantation, cause to plant that survival rate is relatively low, and growth cycle is longer, warp
The problem of benefit of helping is relatively low.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, including following weight percent
The group composition of ratio:Vine polyphenol 8~20%, resistance to propylhomoserin 4~8%, bleeding agent 0.1~0.5%, NMF 0.1~0.5%, humic acid
Extract 15~20%, wormcast 15~20%, composite fertilizer 15~20%, carbon extract 15~20%, zeolite powder 5%~10%, activity
Sludge 10~15%, pH conditioning agents 0.5~1%, its surplus are deionized water.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:Vine polyphenol and resistance to propylhomoserin are placed in glass container, hydrogen peroxide is added, 3 is stirred by stirring rod
~5 minutes, and stand 1~2 minute;
Step 2:PH conditioning agents are added in the glass container described in step 1 in solution, regulation solution ph to 6~9,
And stand 3~5 minutes;
Step 3:Humic acid extract is put into abrasive disk, ground 10~15 minutes so that humic acid extract is into powder
It is granular, and the particle diameter of powder particle is less than 0.5mm, is put into the first storage ware;
Step 4:Wormcast is put into agitator disk, is gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and is extruded by pressing plate, repeats to extrude
10~20 times so that wormcast quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware;
Step 5:By carbon extract, zeolite powder, composite fertilizer according to 15:8:18 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stir
20~30 minutes, after carbon extract and composite fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the 3rd storage ware;
Step 6:By earthworm in the second storage ware described in humic acid extract in the first storage ware described in step 3, step 4
Carbon extract and composite fertilizer's mixture add the glass container described in step 2 in the 3rd storage ware described in earthworm excrement and step 5
In middle solution, a certain amount of deionized water is added, jiggles glass container so that mixture and solution are completely dissolved;
Step 7:Activated sludge is added in glass container kind solution described in step 6, is sufficiently stirred so that activated sludge is complete
Dissolving;
Step 8:Bleeding agent is added in the solution described in step 7, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, and stands 1~2 minute;
Step 9:NMF is added in the solution described in step 5, and adds remaining hydrogen peroxide, is stirred 1~3 hour, its
Produced after reality is uniform.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bleeding agent is AEO, alkyl phenol polyoxy
Any one of vinethene, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the NMF glycerine, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, propane diols,
One of hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the humic acid method for preparing extractive:Coal can through artificial oxidation
Regeneration humic acid is formed, first with acid treatment, sloughs part mineral matter, then is extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, you can
Obtain.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, former material wood is carried out high temperature incineration by the carbon extract, to surface
Dust be purged, and cool down after, grinding.
In technical scheme, humic acid is that extract is made up of elements such as C, H, O, N, S.Industrial rotten plant used
Sour majority is to be extracted with the method for alkali-soluble acid analysis from weathered coal, lignite and mud coal.It is generally believed that humic acid is one group
Aromatic structure, acidic materials that property is similar complex mixture, its size is about by the micro-structural list of 10 molecular sizes
Member composition, each construction unit are made up of core, bridge, key, active group again, and various types of humic acid generally existing benzene spread out
Biology, aliphatic acid, benzene carboxylic acid, phenol carboxylic and their derivative.Humic acid is a kind of hydrophily reversible colloid, and proportion exists
Between 1.330~1.448, usual humic acid is in black or brown colloidal state more, its color and proportion with degree of coalification plus
Increase deeply.Humic acid has loose " spongy " structure, it is produced huge surface area(330~340 m2/g)And table
Face energy, constitute the stress basis of physical absorption.Due to active group energy and metal ion contained in humic acid molecular structure
Ion exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction are carried out, no matter composite fertilizer is because which kind of form of nitrogenous fertilizer, whether imposes on nonirrigated farmland or water
Field, no matter also making top dressing or making base manure, deep placement is all answered to improve the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, is imposed on the soil poor to moisture in the soil
8~10 centimetres, in the preferable soil of moisture in the soil or paddy field imposing depth is generally 5 cms.Imposed in crops seedling stage, due to
The shallower administration degree of its root system can rest in 5 cms, during the top dressing of crop middle and later periods, can suitably deep placement to 8~10 centimetres, for
Crop fully absorbs utilization.When nitrogenous fertilizer makees base manure, 15~20 centimetres of the depth of topsoil will be typically applied to.In addition need to be according to crop
And Soil Nitrogen Supplying determines the reasonable volume of nitrogenous fertilizer, rationally grasps bottom, ratio and Dressing date are chased after.It so can both reduce fertilizer
The direct volatilization of material, is outflowed with water, the loss of nitrification denitrogenation etc., can improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer again.Zeolite is that volcano is melted
A kind of aluminium silicate mineral for rack-like structure that rock is formed, there is unique adsorptivity, catalytic, ion exchangeable, ion
Selectivity, acid resistance, heat endurance, more compositions and very high bioactivity and mithridatism etc., in zeolite hole and passage
Cation also has stronger selective ion exchange performance, the heavy metal ion of plant pest and cyanide can will be removed, made
Beneficial metal ion is released.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:Add humic acid and pass through active group energy contained in phytate molecule structure
Ion exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction are carried out with metal ion, can make it that soil element is more active, soil can be accelerated
Humus, the efficiency of growth is improved, be that the growth of plant improves by completing carbon-nitrogen ratio by composite fertilizer and carbon extract
Effective environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight:Vine polyphenol 20%,
Resistance to propylhomoserin 8%, bleeding agent 0.5%, NMF 0.5%, humic acid extract 20%, wormcast 20%, composite fertilizer 20%, carbon extract
16%, zeolite powder 6%, activated sludge 15%, pH conditioning agents 1%, its surplus is deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:Vine polyphenol and resistance to propylhomoserin are placed in glass container, hydrogen peroxide is added, 3 is stirred by stirring rod
~5 minutes, and stand 1~2 minute;
Step 2:PH conditioning agents are added in the glass container described in step 1 in solution, regulation solution ph to 6~9,
And stand 3~5 minutes;
Step 3:Humic acid extract is put into abrasive disk, ground 10~15 minutes so that humic acid extract is into powder
It is granular, and the particle diameter of powder particle is less than 0.5mm, is put into the first storage ware;
Step 4:Wormcast is put into agitator disk, is gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and is extruded by pressing plate, repeats to extrude
10~20 times so that wormcast quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware;
Step 5:By carbon extract, zeolite powder, composite fertilizer according to 16:6:20 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stir
20~30 minutes, after carbon extract and composite fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the 3rd storage ware;
Step 6:By earthworm in the second storage ware described in humic acid extract in the first storage ware described in step 3, step 4
Carbon extract and composite fertilizer's mixture add the glass container described in step 2 in the 3rd storage ware described in earthworm excrement and step 5
In middle solution, a certain amount of deionized water is added, jiggles glass container so that mixture and solution are completely dissolved;
Step 7:Activated sludge is added in glass container kind solution described in step 6, is sufficiently stirred so that activated sludge is complete
Dissolving;
Step 8:Bleeding agent is added in the solution described in step 7, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, and stands 1~2 minute;
Step 9:NMF is added in the solution described in step 5, and adds remaining hydrogen peroxide, is stirred 1~3 hour, its
Produced after reality is uniform.
Bleeding agent is AEO, APES, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester
Any one.
One of NMF glycerine, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, propane diols, hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
Humic acid method for preparing extractive:Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, you can is obtained.
Former material wood is carried out high temperature incineration by carbon extract, and the dust on surface is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight:Vine polyphenol 8%, it is resistance to
Propylhomoserin 4%, bleeding agent 0.1%, NMF 0.1%, humic acid extract 15%, wormcast 15%, composite fertilizer 15%, carbon extract 18%,
Zeolite powder 8%, activated sludge 10%, pH conditioning agents 0.5%, its surplus are deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:Vine polyphenol and resistance to propylhomoserin are placed in glass container, hydrogen peroxide is added, 3 is stirred by stirring rod
~5 minutes, and stand 1~2 minute;
Step 2:PH conditioning agents are added in the glass container described in step 1 in solution, regulation solution ph to 6~9,
And stand 3~5 minutes;
Step 3:Humic acid extract is put into abrasive disk, ground 10~15 minutes so that humic acid extract is into powder
It is granular, and the particle diameter of powder particle is less than 0.5mm, is put into the first storage ware;
Step 4:Wormcast is put into agitator disk, is gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and is extruded by pressing plate, repeats to extrude
10~20 times so that wormcast quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware;
Step 5:By carbon extract, zeolite powder, composite fertilizer according to 18:8:15 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stir
20~30 minutes, after carbon extract and composite fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the 3rd storage ware;
Step 6:By earthworm in the second storage ware described in humic acid extract in the first storage ware described in step 3, step 4
Carbon extract and composite fertilizer's mixture add the glass container described in step 2 in the 3rd storage ware described in earthworm excrement and step 5
In middle solution, a certain amount of deionized water is added, jiggles glass container so that mixture and solution are completely dissolved;
Step 7:Activated sludge is added in glass container kind solution described in step 6, is sufficiently stirred so that activated sludge is complete
Dissolving;
Step 8:Bleeding agent is added in the solution described in step 7, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, and stands 1~2 minute;
Step 9:NMF is added in the solution described in step 5, and adds remaining hydrogen peroxide, is stirred 1~3 hour, its
Produced after reality is uniform.
Bleeding agent is AEO, APES, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester
Any one.
One of NMF glycerine, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, propane diols, hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
Humic acid method for preparing extractive:Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, you can is obtained.
Former material wood is carried out high temperature incineration by carbon extract, and the dust on surface is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight:Vine polyphenol 20%,
Resistance to propylhomoserin 4%, bleeding agent 0.5%, NMF 0.1%, humic acid extract 20%, wormcast 15%, composite fertilizer 20%, carbon extract
19%, zeolite powder 8%, activated sludge 15%, pH conditioning agents 0.5%, its surplus is deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:Vine polyphenol and resistance to propylhomoserin are placed in glass container, hydrogen peroxide is added, 3 is stirred by stirring rod
~5 minutes, and stand 1~2 minute;
Step 2:PH conditioning agents are added in the glass container described in step 1 in solution, regulation solution ph to 6~9,
And stand 3~5 minutes;
Step 3:Humic acid extract is put into abrasive disk, ground 10~15 minutes so that humic acid extract is into powder
It is granular, and the particle diameter of powder particle is less than 0.5mm, is put into the first storage ware;
Step 4:Wormcast is put into agitator disk, is gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and is extruded by pressing plate, repeats to extrude
10~20 times so that wormcast quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware;
Step 5:By carbon extract, zeolite powder, composite fertilizer according to 19:8:20 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stir
20~30 minutes, after carbon extract and composite fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the 3rd storage ware;
Step 6:By earthworm in the second storage ware described in humic acid extract in the first storage ware described in step 3, step 4
Carbon extract and composite fertilizer's mixture add the glass container described in step 2 in the 3rd storage ware described in earthworm excrement and step 5
In middle solution, a certain amount of deionized water is added, jiggles glass container so that mixture and solution are completely dissolved;
Step 7:Activated sludge is added in glass container kind solution described in step 6, is sufficiently stirred so that activated sludge is complete
Dissolving;
Step 8:Bleeding agent is added in the solution described in step 7, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, and stands 1~2 minute;
Step 9:NMF is added in the solution described in step 5, and adds remaining hydrogen peroxide, is stirred 1~3 hour, its
Produced after reality is uniform.
Bleeding agent is AEO, APES, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester
Any one.
One of NMF glycerine, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, propane diols, hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
Humic acid method for preparing extractive:Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, you can is obtained.
Former material wood is carried out high temperature incineration by carbon extract, and the dust on surface is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
Sequence number | Soil activation degree is lifted(%) | Organic matter content in soil is lifted(%) | Soil moisture is lifted(%) | Soil nutrient degree is lifted(%) |
Embodiment 1 | 23.63 | 15.47 | 25.63 | 32.14 |
Embodiment 2 | 25.12 | 14.26 | 24.12 | 35.14 |
Embodiment 3 | 22.45 | 13.57 | 24.74 | 29.47 |
Sequence number | High temperature resistant is lifted(%) | Low temperature resistant lifting(%) | Growth cycle(d) |
Embodiment 1 | 5.64 | 3.14 | 95 |
Embodiment 2 | 6.42 | 5.12 | 89 |
Embodiment 3 | 4.14 | 4.17 | 94 |
Although giving detailed description and explanation to the embodiment of the present invention above, it should be noted that we
Various equivalent changes and modification can be carried out to above-mentioned embodiment according to the conception of the present invention, its caused function is still
, all should be within protection scope of the present invention during the spirit covered without departing from specification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:Vine polyphenol and resistance to propylhomoserin are placed in glass container, hydrogen peroxide is added, 3 is stirred by stirring rod
~5 minutes, and stand 1~2 minute;
Step 2:PH conditioning agents are added in the glass container described in step 1 in solution, regulation solution ph to 6~9,
And stand 3~5 minutes;
Step 3:Humic acid extract is put into abrasive disk, ground 10~15 minutes so that humic acid extract is into powder
It is granular, and the particle diameter of powder particle is less than 0.5mm, is put into the first storage ware;
Step 4:Wormcast is put into agitator disk, is gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and is extruded by pressing plate, repeats to extrude
10~20 times so that wormcast quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware;
Step 5:By carbon extract, zeolite powder, composite fertilizer according to 15:8:18 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stir
20~30 minutes, after carbon extract and composite fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the 3rd storage ware;
Step 6:By earthworm in the second storage ware described in humic acid extract in the first storage ware described in step 3, step 4
Carbon extract and composite fertilizer's mixture add the glass container described in step 2 in the 3rd storage ware described in earthworm excrement and step 5
In middle solution, a certain amount of deionized water is added, jiggles glass container so that mixture and solution are completely dissolved;
Step 7:Activated sludge is added in glass container kind solution described in step 6, is sufficiently stirred so that activated sludge is complete
Dissolving;
Step 8:Bleeding agent is added in the solution described in step 7, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, and stands 1~2 minute;
Step 9:NMF is added in the solution described in step 5, and adds remaining hydrogen peroxide, is stirred 1~3 hour, its
Produced after reality is uniform.
2. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following percentage by weight
Group composition:Vine polyphenol 8~20%, resistance to propylhomoserin 4~8%, bleeding agent 0.1~0.5%, NMF 0.1~0.5%, humic acid carries
Take thing 15~20%, wormcast 15~20%, composite fertilizer 15~20%, carbon extract 15~20%, zeolite powder 5%~10%, activity dirt
Mud 10~15%, pH conditioning agents 0.5~1%, its surplus are deionized water.
3. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol
Any one of APEO, APES, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester.
A kind of 4. African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the NMF glycerine,
One of butanediol, polyethylene glycol, propane diols, hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
A kind of 5. African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid extract system
Preparation Method:Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln
Take, extract is acidified with acid, you can obtain.
6. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon extract is by former material
Wood carries out high temperature incineration, and the dust on surface is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
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CN105188970A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-12-23 | 英洁克达环境有限责任公司 | Soil remediation composition |
CN106190137A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
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CN105188970A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-12-23 | 英洁克达环境有限责任公司 | Soil remediation composition |
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