CN107535208A - Peach high position method for changing - Google Patents
Peach high position method for changing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535208A CN107535208A CN201610485548.9A CN201610485548A CN107535208A CN 107535208 A CN107535208 A CN 107535208A CN 201610485548 A CN201610485548 A CN 201610485548A CN 107535208 A CN107535208 A CN 107535208A
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Abstract
The present invention provides peach high position method for changing, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Peach is one of fruit of people's often feeding, and it is not only tasty, instant, and nutritious, as one of most important edible fruits in China.Medical research finds that peach has tonifying Qi and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid；The iron-holder of peach is higher, is the preferable supplementary food of hypoferric anemia patient；Peach is more containing potassium, few containing sodium, is adapted to oedema patients；Peach kernel activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, available for auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injuries.Peach field planting in a manner of normal grafting seedling, typically take the 4th year and just start to bear fruit, economic benefit is difficult to be embodied in a short time；But if to be worth relatively low, the expected adult peach for preparing to eliminate as stock, the high-quality peach scion of grafting, it just can start to bear fruit in the Second Year of grafting, greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of peach, greatly promote frequent benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, specific design peach high position method for changing.
Background technology
Peach：Classification system：Prunus persica, English name：Peach, plant name：Peach.Growth distribution：Originate in China,
Widely cultivate all over the world.Defoliation small arbor, high 4-8m.Leaf egg shape lanceolar or round shape lanceolar, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm,
Edge has a fine and closely woven sawtooth, both sides are hairless or following arteries and veins between have temples hair；Flower Dan Sheng, first leaf open, nearly stockless；Calyx tube clock, have short
Fine hair, decomposite leaf are avette；Petal pink, obovate or square round shape are avette；Fruit is spherical or avette, and 5~7 centimeters of footpath, surface is short
Hair, white green, late summer are ripe；Who fruit band pink, meat is thick, succulence, and gas is fragrant, sweet or micro- sweet tea acid.The flat heart of core, it is extremely hard.
Peach is one of fruit of people's often feeding, and it is not only tasty, instant, and nutritious,
As one of most important edible fruits in China.Medical research finds that peach has tonifying Qi and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid；Peach contains
Iron is higher, is the preferable supplementary food of hypoferric anemia patient；Peach is more containing potassium, few containing sodium, is adapted to oedema patients；Peach kernel
Activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, available for auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injuries.
To be worth relatively low, the expected adult peach for preparing to eliminate as stock, the high-quality peach scion of grafting just can be in grafting
Second Year start to bear fruit, greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of peach, greatly promote frequent benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method that a peach high position changes kind, this method greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of peach,
Reach the purpose born fruit rapidly, greatly promote frequent benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method that a peach high position changes kind, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent peach branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~12mm branch；The low in economic efficiency adult peach of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1~March, and excellent peach branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult peach of stock, 6-10 bar branches portion to be grafted is selected in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Position is cut into smooth section, and 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width regard scion rugosity and
It is fixed, generally 0.8~1.2cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
In summary, peach high position method for changing of the present invention is simple and convenient, greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of peach, reaches
The purpose born fruit rapidly, greatly promote frequent benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method that a peach high position changes kind, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent peach branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~12mm branch；The low in economic efficiency adult peach of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on January 20th, 2014, and excellent peach branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult peach of stock, 10 branch positions to be grafted are selected in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Be cut into smooth section, 1 knife cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, be about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity,
Generally 0.8~1.2cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then use
One piece of transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 950, strain survival rate
100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in April growing state, 5 plants of appearance growths are prosperous
Outside Sheng Wuhua, remaining 95 plants show spray bud, and can bear fruit operation.
Embodiment 2
The method that a peach high position changes kind, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent peach branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~12mm branch；The low in economic efficiency adult peach of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on January 22nd, 2015, and excellent peach branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult peach of stock, 10 branch positions to be grafted are selected in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Be cut into smooth section, 1 knife cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, be about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity,
Generally 0.8~1.2cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then use
One piece of transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 960, strain survival rate
100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in April growing state, 6 plants of appearance growths are prosperous
Outside Sheng Wuhua, remaining 94 plants show spray bud, and can bear fruit operation.
Claims (4)
1. peach high position method for changing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent peach branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is 8~12mm branch；The low in economic efficiency adult peach of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1~March, and excellent peach branch is standby by the scion that 10~15cm grows
With.
C, grafting：Using as the adult peach of stock, cut at height 20-40cm high-order bits selection 6-10 bar branches position to be grafted
Into smooth section, 1 knife to be cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width is depending on scion rugosity, and one
As be 0.8~1.2cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, on petiole opposite, band is wooden is whittled into strip flat mouth,
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then with one
Block transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
2. the method that a peach high position as claimed in claim 1 changes kind, it is characterised in that：Excellent peach is selected in scion in step A
Branch, the low in economic efficiency adult peach of Root-stock selection；Grafting time described in step B is 1-3 months.
3. the method that a peach high position as claimed in claim 1 changes kind, it is characterised in that：Cut-grafting method is used in the step C, is transferred
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with transparent membrane after connecing, forms moisture preserving cover.
4. the method that a peach high position as claimed in claim 1 changes kind, it is characterised in that also include：
Step D, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion is grown, is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion
Go out opening, trim the twig that stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485548.9A CN107535208A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach high position method for changing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485548.9A CN107535208A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach high position method for changing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107535208A true CN107535208A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485548.9A Pending CN107535208A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach high position method for changing |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726217A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
| CN103650930A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN105103971A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 韦肖菊 | Propagation method for grafting melaleuca bracteata on guava |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610485548.9A patent/CN107535208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726217A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
| CN103650930A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN105103971A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 韦肖菊 | Propagation method for grafting melaleuca bracteata on guava |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |