CN107535189A - A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed - Google Patents
A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107535189A CN107535189A CN201710822985.XA CN201710822985A CN107535189A CN 107535189 A CN107535189 A CN 107535189A CN 201710822985 A CN201710822985 A CN 201710822985A CN 107535189 A CN107535189 A CN 107535189A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- barrenwort
- collection
- exhaust apparatus
- dust exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation and seed collection technical field, a kind of collecting method of barrenwort seed is specifically disclosed, this method comprises the following steps：Land treatment systems, seed collecting, elutriation, drying.The method of the present invention creatively realizes the scale harvesting of barrenwort seed, solves the problem that barrenwort seed can not harvest and realize seed seedling-raising, to realize that barrenwort scale generative propagation provides condition, suitable for the large-scale planting of barrenwort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation and seed collection technical field, and in particular to a kind of harvesting side of barrenwort seed
Method.
Background technology
Barrenwort (scientific name：Epimedium brevicornu Maxim.) it is herbaceos perennial, the high 20-60 of plant
Centimetre, the whole nation is all distributed mostly, and summer, autumn cauline leaf harvest when luxuriant, dry or dry in the shade.Its medicinal leaf, barrenwort acrid flavour,
It is sweet, temperature.Return liver and kidney channel.Function kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling.For decline of kidney-YANG, impotence and seminal emission, muscles and bones impotence, rheumatism
Numbness pain, numbness contracture.Modern study shows that barrenwort is containing icariine, volatile oil, ceryl alcohol, phytosterol, tannin, vitamin E
Deng composition, the excited sexual performance of energy has to animal and promotes gonopoiesis effect, is also depressured (causing peripheral vasodilation), drop blood
Sugar, diuresis, kobadrin and the effect of vitamin E sample.Pharmacological experiment study shows that barrenwort can increase cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood flow
Amount, promote hematopoiesis function, immunologic function and Bone m etabolism, there is anti-aging, antitumor and other effects.Singapore medical expert studies hair
Existing, barrenwort can effectively kill breast cancer cell, but need further to study for clinic.
Barrenwort is distributed more widely in the whole nation, and kind is numerous, essentially wild, and artificial cultivation technique is immature.The excessive sheep in Gansu
The leaves of pulse plants is Berberidaceae plant barrenwort Epimedium brevicomu Maxim., one of legal kind recorded for pharmacopeia, Gansu
The general flavone and Icariin content of barrenwort are higher, are the Genuine producing area of currently generally acknowledged barrenwort.Because dosage is larger, and add
On unordered harvesting these years, cause local wild resource increasingly to reduce, start artificial cultivation.Artificial cultivation is with wild at present
Turn based on family's kind, its stem tuber to be taken, using the method for vegetative propagation.Vegetative propagation speed is slow, easily degenerates, and plantation cost is high, yield
Low, introduces a collection base source can not ensure, constrain barrenwort large area artificial cultivation.
Barrenwort generative propagation by barrenwort kernel maturing is inconsistent, seed maturity be fall, seed is difficult harvesting system
About, seed can not scale collect be one of principal element that current barrenwort artificial cultivation can not be widely applied.
The content of the invention
The restraining factors realized for existing barrenwort artificial growth, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of barrenwort kind
The method of son harvesting, the inventive method creatively solves the problems, such as that barrenwort seed is difficult harvesting, a large amount of for convenient harvesting
Ripe barrenwort seed, finds a kind of effective workaround.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of barrenwort seed collection, comprises the following steps：
1) land treatment systems：The barrenwort seedling bolting Post flowering in barrenwort breeding field is treated, mid or late May will be broadcast after the rain
Vacant lot kind in the ranks is flattened with roller, make its dry after into smooth level land；
2) seed collection：After barrenwort seed maturity falls on processing ground, seed is inhaled with dust exhaust apparatus in picking time
Take collection complete, picking time is late May to early or mid June；
3) seed is eluriated：Material in dust exhaust apparatus is taken out, method is sunk with water and collects, soil is sunken to the bottom, seed and miscellaneous
Leaf is swum on the water surface, and floating object is collected；
4) dry：Seed after elutriation is dried, pneumatic concentration removes debris (miscellaneous leaf etc.)；
5) pack, store：Dried seed is packed with plastic packaging bag, is stored in the shady and cool storehouse of aeration-drying.
Further, the seed collection mode in the step 2) is：According to the quantity and weather condition of seed on ground
Absorption collection is carried out with dust exhaust apparatus, it is preferred that within picking time, drawn and collected once with dust exhaust apparatus per 4-5 days, 3-5 times
Collect completely, preferably 4 times.
Further, the dust exhaust apparatus is wireless handheld dust catcher；
Further, described barrenwort seedling is Gansu barrenwort.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are：
The inventive method compares traditional barrenwort seed collection method, simply, fast, easily operated, it is not necessary to specialty
Personage judges kernel maturing, reduces harvesting frequency, saves manpower, and the grain weight collected is big, beneficial to large-scale promotion and pin
Sell, provide high-quality genuine seed resource for market.Efficient seed collection mode, for medicinal herb grower, can reduce kind
Seedling cultivates cost, and the seed clear and definite and high-quality using source carries out generative propagation, can improve the yield and quality of barrenwort, right
It is of great importance in actual production.
Embodiment
Applicant will be described in detail to the method for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments below.
The area that the raw material of Examples 1 and 2 is positioned at Gansu Province Dingxi City Minxian County is 300m2Barrenwort breeding field
Barrenwort.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of collecting method of traditional barrenwort seed, step are as follows：
1. harvest fruit
Barrenwort breeding field in Gansu Province Dingxi City Minxian County, seed maturity situation is observed after blossom fall, treats that pericarp is intended to out
Mouthful, when seed is exposed brown, manually pick fruit, need to be with ripe with adopting, from May 28 in 2017 because seed maturity is inconsistent
It is day to June 12, daily to harvest 1 time, collect (more than 99% is that can be regarded as collecting completely) completely.
2. seed collection
Ripe fruit is transported back, is placed in threshing in hulling machine, is winnowed with a dustpan out impurity with dustpan, collects seed.
3. packaging, storage：
The seed being collected into is packed with plastic packaging bag, is stored in the shady and cool storehouse of aeration-drying.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of collecting method of barrenwort seed, its step are as follows：
1. land treatment systems：
Barrenwort breeding field in Gansu Province Dingxi City Minxian County, treats barrenwort seedling bolting Post flowering, before seed maturity,
By sowing, in the ranks vacant lot is flattened with trundle after the rain on May 22nd, 2017, into smooth level land after drying；
2. seed collection：
Fallen on after barrenwort seed maturity after handling on ground, May 28 to June 12 is inhaled with wireless handheld dust catcher
Take collection；Per 4-5 days, collection once, was collected 4 times altogether, seed collection (more than 99% can be regarded as collecting completely) completely；
3. seed is eluriated：
By in dust exhaust apparatus material take out, with water sink method collect upper strata material, soil etc. be sunken to the bottom, seed, miscellaneous leaf
Etc. swimming in the water surface, the seed of floating and miscellaneous leaf etc. are collected；
4. dry：
Seed after elutriation is dried, pneumatic concentration removes the debris such as miscellaneous leaf.
5. packaging, storage：
The seed that selection by winnowing is gone out is packed with plastic packaging bag, is stored in the shady and cool storehouse of aeration-drying.
Interpretation of result：
Results contrast of the table 1 to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2
It can be come off naturally from shell after barrenwort seed maturity, tiny, the maturity period is inconsistent, it is difficult to scale harvests,
Traditional collecting method relies on manpower more, and maturity needs multi collect based on micro-judgment, while conventional method harvesting
It is fruit, seed is collected in then threshing, and workload is big.The method collecting time of the present invention is concentrated, and machine can be relied on to collect, directly
Harvest seed, it is not necessary to threshing, substantially increase harvest efficiency, save human cost, it also avoid conventional method threshing
Seed may be damaged in journey, while from table 1 it can be seen that the seed collection amount of the present invention is nearly the 11 of traditional collecting method
Times, provided convenience for the large-scale production of barrenwort seed seedling-raising.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solution, can modify or equivalent substitution to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of collecting method of barrenwort seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Land treatment systems：Treat barrenwort seedling bolting Post flowering, mid or late May will sow vacant lot roller pressure in the ranks after the rain
It is flat, make its dry after into smooth level land；
2）Seed collection：After barrenwort seed maturity falls on processing ground, seed is drawn and received by picking time interior dust exhaust apparatus
Collection is complete；
3）Seed is eluriated：By in dust exhaust apparatus material take out, with water sink method collect, by the floating object swum on the water surface receive
Collection；
4）Dry：Seed after elutriation is dried, pneumatic concentration removes miscellaneous leaf；
5）Packaging, storage：Dried seed is packed with plastic packaging bag, is stored in the shady and cool storehouse of aeration-drying.
2. the collecting method of barrenwort seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2）In seed adopt
Mode set is：Within picking time, drawn and collected once with dust exhaust apparatus per 4-5 days, 3-5 collection is complete.
3. the collecting method of barrenwort seed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dust exhaust apparatus is wireless hand
Hold dust catcher.
4. the collecting method of barrenwort seed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described barrenwort seedling is sweet
Respectful barrenwort.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822985.XA CN107535189A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822985.XA CN107535189A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107535189A true CN107535189A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60964137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822985.XA Pending CN107535189A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107535189A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204498801U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽古德纳克科技股份有限公司 | Pick up fruit machine |
| CN204762259U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Backpack russian dandelion seed ware of gathering |
| CN106944350A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | A kind of flowers seed absorbs machine |
| CN106942204A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of storage practice of tobacco seed |
| CN107027425A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 霸州市翰马神农业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of jujube cropper |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710822985.XA patent/CN107535189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204498801U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽古德纳克科技股份有限公司 | Pick up fruit machine |
| CN204762259U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Backpack russian dandelion seed ware of gathering |
| CN106942204A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of storage practice of tobacco seed |
| CN106944350A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | A kind of flowers seed absorbs machine |
| CN107027425A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 霸州市翰马神农业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of jujube cropper |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 毛培胜: "<牧草与草坪草种子科学与技术>", 31 May 2011 * |
| 陈瑛等: "《植物药种子手册》", 31 October 1987, 人民卫生出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104115723B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape | |
| CN110786227B (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree | |
| CN104115676A (en) | Chinese honey locust bud seedling twig grafting method | |
| CN101601342A (en) | A kind of germinating method of blueberry seed | |
| CN103416276B (en) | Roxburgh rose seedling raising method | |
| CN104584968B (en) | Grafting method for rejuvenation of aged Chinese chestnut trees | |
| CN102771223A (en) | Piptanthus nepalensis seed preservation and seedling raising methods | |
| CN105766654B (en) | A kind of Nanchuan jackfruit method for tissue culture | |
| CN107912209A (en) | A kind of high yield jackfruit implantation methods of result throughout the year | |
| CN106688801A (en) | Leafiness high yield horseradish tree nursery stock cultivating and planting method | |
| CN106538251A (en) | It is a kind of reduce large leaf Camellia sinensis wither bud disease fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN104396455B (en) | A kind of storage practice of gathering of teasel seed | |
| CN105453822A (en) | Harvesting method of cedrela sinensis seeds | |
| CN107873395A (en) | A kind of mushroom bar type summer culture method and Rapid inoculator | |
| CN106717792A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN108770514A (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wild tea trees | |
| CN106937567A (en) | A kind of Gleditsia japonica grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN102124889B (en) | Seedling culture method for Tibetan medicine Aconitum sinomontanum | |
| CN104365219B (en) | A kind of method that promotes abrus cantoniensis Hance seed germination | |
| CN106386504A (en) | Tissue culture method of Aralia Cordata Thunb seedlings | |
| CN107535189A (en) | A kind of picking methods of barrenwort seed | |
| CN108076842A (en) | Harvest in advance CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed and the method preserved to it | |
| CN112088670B (en) | Cultivation method of vegetable mulberry variety | |
| CN104813891B (en) | A kind of artificial ecology high-yield cultivating method of wild dish tree tail ball wood | |
| CN106818648A (en) | A kind of bee raising method with Chinese yew as glue source plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |