CN104115723B - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape.The invention belongs to agricultural production, it is related to the implantation methods of grape, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape.The present invention comprises the following steps：（1）Soil remediation；（2）Plant seedling；（3）Except sprouting, draw seedling restocking；（4）Plant protection；（5）Topdress for the first time；（6）Chase after base manure；（7）Upper greenhouse；（8）Cut surely with producing；（9）Upper film insulation；（10）Except sprouting；（11）Determine bar；（12）Flower thinning, topdress；（13）Fruit thinning, spray foliar fertilizer；（14）Harvesting.The grape quality planted using the present invention is high, and rich in sugar, color and luster is good, in good taste, nutritious, and organic environmental-protection, Time To Market is long, and grape the first tenday period of a month in July can pluck listing, and the collecting period is long.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production, it is related to the implantation methods of grape, more particularly to a kind of plantation of selenium-rich grape
Method.
Background technology
Grape belongs to defoliation liana, and digitated leaf, leaf alternate, base portion is heart-shaped, and both sides are drawn close, and edge bastard 3~5 lacks
Split, compound raceme, generally coning, be also panicle, spend small, yellow green, berry is generally spheroidal or oval spherical,
Color and luster is different with kind.The mankind begin to a long time ago cultivate this planting fruit-trees, yield almost account for whole world fruit four/
One.Grape delicious taste, it is of high nutritive value, in addition to it can help people and improve sleep, also many effects, qi-restoratives stomach invigorating,
Welcome by many people.In poor health, underfed people, eats a little grapes or raisins more, helps to get well, because
Grape contains the content of the multiple nutritional components such as protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamin and mineral matter, particularly sugar very
Height, and mainly glucose, are easily directly absorbed by the body.Grape is the food of warmly nourishing Yangqi, not only the effect with nourishing the liver
Really, and qi and blood can also be repaired, the effect of skin maintenance is reached.
Grape can also be processed into grape juice, raisins, grape wine in addition to directly eating.Grape juice is praised by scientist
For " vegetable milk ", when hypoglycemia occurs in human body, if drinking grape juice in time, remission can be made quickly.Raisins can be mended
Vim and vigour, warm kidney, help improve anaemia and are easy to preserve.Grape wine delicate mouthfeel, it is nutritious.In addition, grape pip is rich in " more
Phenol ", the ability of its anti-aging is 50 times of vitamin E, commonly uses skin care item or food using grape pip as raw material, can be beautiful with skin care
Hold, anti-aging.It can be said that grape whole body is all precious.
The history of wine-growing is existing 2000, and kind, soil, weather, temperature, illumination, precipitation influence the product of grape
Matter.Grape is some illumination are strong, fertile soil, dry area more abound with, but carrying with mankind's scientific and technological level
Rise, greenhouse gardening technology is applied to wine-growing technically, and wine-growing is departing from territory restriction.
Gaoyou area, Jiangsu province land type is mainly waterloggogenic paddy soil, and its feature is good for kind of a rice history length, irrigation condition, by ground
Irrigation water and influence on groundwater.The soil body is configured as W-Ap2-Be-Bghs-Cg（Or Br）Type.Bottom has obvious water to plough deposit
Layer（Or waterloggogenic horizon）, thickness G T.GT.GT 20cm, the activation grade of iron is low, and brilliant glue rate is high, and degree of base saturation is also high.The root how to suit measures to local conditions
According to the soil of plains region, climate characteristic plantation grape in Soviet Union, how in good taste, healthy, nutrition is planted out with Polyhouse technology
High-quality grape, it is necessary to constantly grope.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, grape is set to be really achieved high-quality, green, battalion
Support；Meanwhile, the processing maturation period of grape is foreshortened to 15 months, and the collecting period is then extended for 5 months.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）Soil remediation：With stalk, biological organic fertilizer improved soil；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March, the downward 10cm temperature of earth's surface plants seedling at 4.5 degrees Celsius ~ 5.5 degrees Celsius,
Using the method for deep-cutting shallow sowing during plantation；After seed is good, dropper band is completed, is supplied water in good time, soil moisture is kept 80%, in time
Cover mulch film, heat and moisture preserving；
（3）Except sprouting, draw seedling restocking：Early April, in time except sprouting, every is only stayed 1 bud to grow；Meanwhile, seedling is drawn in timely vertical rod
Restocking, and remove sublateral shoot and tendril；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm；
（5）Topdress for the first time：After the long 20cm of seedling, topdress for the first time, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu 2 kilograms ~ 3 kilograms, pour and apply；Half
The moon once, is poured 5 ~ 6 times；
（6）Chase after base manure：Late September, every mu imposes 1300 kilograms ~ 1600 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 100 kilograms ~ 130
Kilogram, 1 kilogram ~ 1.5 kilograms of boron fertilizer；
（7）Upper greenhouse：In October, increase rain-proof steelframe booth；
（8）Cut surely with producing：Second Year early January, cut surely with producing, per per mu yield, control is at 700 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms；
（9）Upper film insulation：2 months upper, the middle ten days of Second Year, upper plastic film of greenhouse, insulation；
（10）Except sprouting：Second Year late April, germination, which is removed, sprouts；
（11）Determine bar：Colligation restocking, timely plant protection；
（12）Flower thinning, topdress：Second Year grape mid-May is bloomed, timely flower thinning, whole titbit；Second Year late May, apply
Fertilizer is expanded, and applies every mu 900 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
（13）Fruit thinning, spray foliar fertilizer：Second Year early June, fruit thinning, cuff, and to foliage-spray trace element；
（14）Harvesting：Second Year early July, grape maturity, harvesting.
It is used as a kind of preferred scheme：In plantation seedling step, dell has first been dug when deep-cutting shallow sowing, one layer of soil of bottom heap is cheated,
The fertilizer heap rich in fertilizer is put again, then seedling is placed on the fertilizer heap, the side by seedling coring along the fertilizer heap
Along stretching, extension naturally.
Improved as one kind of the technical program, enrich in the flower thinning, step of topdressing in Second Year containing selenium, zinc, magnesium,
Calcium, phosphorus, 4 kilograms ~ 5 kilograms of every mu of the foliar fertilizer of potassium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Grape quality is high, and rich in sugar, color and luster is good, in good taste, nutritious, organic environmental-protection, on
City's time is long, and grape the first tenday period of a month in July can pluck listing, and the collecting period is long.
Embodiment：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil remediation：With stalk, biological organic fertilizer improved soil, foot under biological organic fertilizer；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March, the downward 10cm temperature of earth's surface is planted seedling, first dug during plantation at 5 degrees Celsius
Dell, cheats one layer of soil of bottom heap, then puts the fertilizer heap rich in fertilizer, then seedling is placed on the fertilizer heap, by seedling coring
Stretched naturally along the edge of the fertilizer heap, then dell is filled up with soil；After seed is good, dropper band is completed, is supplied water in good time, is kept
Soil moisture covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving in time 80%；
（3）Except sprouting, draw seedling restocking：Early April, in time except sprouting, every is only stayed 1 bud to grow, to concentrate nutrition；Meanwhile, and
When vertical rod, draw seedling restocking, and remove sublateral shoot and tendril；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, it is ensured that seedling grows up healthy and sound；
（5）Topdress for the first time：After the long 20cm of seedling, topdress for the first time, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu 2 kilograms ~ 3 kilograms, pour and apply；Half
The moon once, is poured 5 ~ 6 times；
（6）Chase after base manure：Late September, every mu imposes 1500 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 100 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer,
Flood is covered after topdressing；
（7）Upper greenhouse：In October, increase rain-proof steelframe booth；
（8）Cut surely with producing：Second Year early January, cut surely with producing, per per mu yield, control is at 700 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms；
（9）Upper film insulation：In 2 months upper, the middle ten days of Second Year, upper plastic film of greenhouse, insulation improves germination percentage；
（10）Except sprouting：Second Year late April, germination, which is removed, sprouts；
（11）Determine bar：Colligation restocking, timely plant protection；
（12）Flower thinning, topdress：Second Year grape mid-May is bloomed, timely flower thinning, whole titbit；Second Year late May, apply
Fertilizer is expanded, and applies every mu 900 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；Simultaneously apply containing selenium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium blade face
Fertilizer, 5 kilograms every mu；
（13）Fruit thinning, spray foliar fertilizer：Second Year early June, fruit thinning, cuff, and to foliage-spray trace element, it is ensured that children
Fruit nutrition；
（14）Harvesting：Second Year early July, grape maturity, harvesting.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil remediation：With stalk, biological organic fertilizer improved soil；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March, the downward 10cm temperature of earth's surface plants seedling, plantation at 4.5 degrees Celsius ~ 5.5 degrees Celsius
The method that Shi Caiyong deep-cuts shallow sowing；After seed is good, drip irrigation zone is completed, is supplied water in good time, keeps soil moisture 80%, covers in time
Mulch film, heat and moisture preserving；
（3）Except sprouting, draw seedling restocking：Early April, in time except sprouting, every is only stayed 1 bud to grow；Meanwhile, seedling restocking is drawn in timely vertical rod,
And remove sublateral shoot and tendril；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm；
（5）Topdress for the first time：After the long 20cm of seedling, topdress for the first time, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu 2 kilograms ~ 3 kilograms, pour and apply；First quarter moon one
It is secondary, pour 5 ~ 6 times；
（6）Chase after base manure：Late September, every mu imposes 1300 kilograms ~ 1600 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, the public affairs of phosphate fertilizer 100 kilograms ~ 130
Jin, 1 kilogram ~ 1.5 kilograms of boron fertilizer, flood is covered after topdressing；
（7）Upper greenhouse：In October, increase rain-proof steelframe booth；
（8）Cut surely with producing：Second Year early January, cut surely with producing, per per mu yield, control is at 700 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms；
（9）Upper film insulation：2 months upper, the middle ten days of Second Year, upper plastic film of greenhouse, insulation；
（10）Except sprouting：Second Year late April, germination, which is removed, sprouts；
（11）Determine bar：Colligation restocking, timely plant protection；
（12）Flower thinning, topdress：Second Year grape mid-May is bloomed, timely flower thinning, whole titbit；Second Year late May, apply and expand
Fertilizer, and apply every mu 900 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
（13）Fruit thinning, spray foliar fertilizer：Second Year early June, fruit thinning, bagging, and to foliage-spray trace element；
（14）Harvesting：Second Year early July, grape maturity, harvesting；
Enriched in the flower thinning, step of topdressing containing selenium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium 4 kilograms ~ 5 kilograms of every mu of foliar fertilizer.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation seedling step
In, first dig dell when deep-cutting shallow sowing, cheated one layer of soil of bottom heap, then put the fertilizer heap rich in fertilizer, then seedling has been placed in described
On fertilizer heap, the edge by seedling coring along the fertilizer heap stretches naturally.
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| CN104115723B true CN104115723B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521667A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽汇丰园生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting pomegranates rich in organic selenium |
| CN105875344A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD grape |
| CN105210643B (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2018-05-18 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | Selenium-rich grape cultural method |
| CN106416919B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-14 | 刘宗坤 | Greenhouse selenium-rich grape 1 year is double ripe to abound with implantation methods |
| CN107950286A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape |
| CN108207479A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 宁夏西御王泉国际酒庄有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation |
| CN108314500A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-24 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich grape |
| CN114097523B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-10-17 | 黄冈市黄州区嘉裕葡萄种植专业合作社 | Golden-fragrance first grape planting method suitable for clay soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2438294C2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-01-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of growing own-rooted planting stocks of grapes at drip irrigation |
| CN102257942A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 盐城中绿农业发展有限公司 | Nano-selenium-enriched grape and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN103891576B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市北碚区果康葡萄专业合作社 | Cultivation method for selenium-enriched SOD grapes |
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