CN107522570A - A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material - Google Patents
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107522570A CN107522570A CN201710636527.7A CN201710636527A CN107522570A CN 107522570 A CN107522570 A CN 107522570A CN 201710636527 A CN201710636527 A CN 201710636527A CN 107522570 A CN107522570 A CN 107522570A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material, this method is using caused dregs of a decoction waste material, alcohol hypostasis and water hypostasis in honeysuckle aqueous extraction-alcohol precipitation technology as raw material, raw material is preprocessed, after mixing, using one group of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution prepared by chaetomium thermophilum, sporotrichum thermophile, and another group of mesophile bacterium solution prepared by Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis is as strain, progressively fermented successively, after fermentation ends, drying, crush, pelletize, producing the organic fertilizer after packaging.Organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material, the expense of waste processing is not only reduced, also produces and be easily absorbed by plants, has the organic fertilizer of nutrition and plant protection effect concurrently, improves the utilization rate of resource, explores the Mode of Circular of a honeysuckle process deeply industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material.
Background technology
Honeysuckle also known as honeysuckle, honeysuckle flowers etc., flower is dried for caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle Lonicer japonica Thunb.
Flower bud or with the flower just opened, is medical and edible dual purpose plant, records in Chinese Pharmacopoeia（Version in 2010）One page 205.The flowers are in blossom puts for summer and autumn
Harvest, be drying to obtain before；It is sweet, cold in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach footpath；With clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body；For carbuncle swells
Treat sore, larynx numbness, erysipelas, heat toxin blood profit, anemopyretic cold, warm disease heating；In addition to medicinal, or toothpaste, beverage, cosmetics and a variety of
The important source material of Chinese patent drug.In recent years, as Honegsukle flower P.E is in processing medicine, functional food, food and other for health care
Extensive use in product, its yield and demand also rapid growth.According to《Chinese medicinal herb growing industry state of development in 2015》In
Monitoring Data from Department of Commerce shows, 2014 Flos Lonicerae yield and demand are up to trading volume since 2.6 ten thousand tons, 2011
Progressive increase rate is up to more than 15%, and the process scale and demand of Honegsukle flower P.E also present a rapidly rising trend, extract processing enterprise
Honeysuckle amount of waste in production process is also increasing.Waste material after early stage traditional Chinese medicine extraction is mainly taken landfill, burning, fixed
The methods of region is stacked is handled, and is not only exhausted substantial amounts of fund, is also taken up large area soil, and causes the wasting of resources and tight
The environmental pollution of weight.
The existing technical scheme with Chinese medicine slag organic fertilizer：Have and auxiliary material system is made using excrements of animals such as addition pig manure, chicken manures
Standby, such as bulletin is CN102399096A《A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using Chinese medicine slag》, bulletin be CN 101696129A
《A kind of method that amino acid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is produced using Chinese medicine slag》, bulletin be CN103992188A《During one kind contains
The organic fertilizer and its production technology of the dregs of a decoction》;Prepared also by strain fermentation, such as bulletin is CN103449863A《It is a kind of
The method of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production organic fertilizer》, bulletin be CN104961579A《A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
And preparation method》, bulletin be CN103739325A《It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg fermentation and preparation method thereof》, bulletin
For CN104945030A《A kind of method for preparing organic fertilizer using pine needle dregs of a decoction fermentation》.
Chinese medicine slag organic fertilizer is to use and other Chinese medicine slags or N, P, K inorganic salts or strain mostly in addition to above-mentioned report
The method of combination application, plant protection effect are weaker.But it there is no honeysuckle waste material to prepare organic fertilizer at present and realize honeysuckle resources circulation
The relevant report utilized.
The content of the invention
To solve recycling for honeysuckle waste material, reduce environmental pollution, prepare a kind of organic fertilizer for having plant protection effect concurrently,
The present invention provides a kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material.
For this technical scheme is that：A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material, the honeysuckle are given up
Expect to mix for caused dregs of a decoction waste material and precipitum in the heavy technique of honeysuckle water extraction -ol, precipitum includes alcohol hypostasis and water
Hypostasis, it is characterised in that：The component of the honeysuckle waste material is calculated as by parts by weight of giving money as a gift：Dregs of a decoction waste material 90-96 parts, precipitum 4-10
Part；The honeysuckle waste material is preprocessed, it is well mixed after, prepared using one group by chaetomium thermophilum, sporotrichum thermophile thermophilic
Bacterium bacterium solution, and another group of mesophile bacterium solution prepared by Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis be as strain, successively progressively
Fermentation, after fermentation ends, bake, crush, pelletizing, pack after produce the organic fertilizer.Specific preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the pretreatment of honeysuckle waste material：The honeysuckle waste residue for just going out extractor is taken, with 600 revs/min~800 revs/min
Rotating speed is centrifuged 1~2 minute and removed water, and is dried in special place, or is dried to water content 50%~65%, standby；Extracting honeysuckle water
Alcohol hypostasis, the water hypostasis waste material in alcohol precipitation process process are carried, is dried in special place, or be dried to water content below 18%
When, crush, cross the mesh sieve of 20 mesh~60, be well mixed, obtain honeysuckle precipitum, it is standby；To roll over dry weight, slag waste material 90 of getting it filled
~96 parts, 4~10 parts of honeysuckle precipitum, the two is sufficiently mixed and uniformly produces material residue, it is standby；
Step 2: the preparation of strain nutrition：Drinking water is taken, 0.02%~0.06% 2 water chlorination is sequentially added based on water weight
Calcium, 0.01%~0.02% magnesium sulfate, 0.05%~0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5%~1.0% beancake powder, 2%~5% dehydrated potato powder,
After stirring, heating is boiled, closed, and 90 DEG C~100 DEG C are incubated 40 minutes~60 minutes, while hot with filter-cloth filtering, are cooled to
45 DEG C~55 DEG C strain nutrition it is standby；
Step 3: the preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution and thermophilic strain material：The material residue of step 1 is taken, it is 40% to continue to bake to water content
When~50%, crush, cross 8~10 mesh sieves, obtain kind of a slag, it is standby；
1）The preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution：By kind of a slag stereometer, the strain nutrition of 10%~15% step 2 is taken, is divided into two parts；Press
Nutrient solution stereometer, 5%~8% brand-new two-pass reverse osmosis water is taken, is separately added into chaetomium thermophilum spore, sporotrichum thermophile spore,
Bacteria containing amount is made 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter suspension, the suspension is separately added into strain nutrition, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, in 42 DEG C~48 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours~12 hours, two kinds of bacterium solutions is merged, is well mixed, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium
Liquid；
2）The preparation of thermophilic strain material：Under conditions of being stirred continuously or throwing and turn over, Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution is uniformly added with spray process
Enter into kind of slag, continue to stir or throw turn to Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution with kind slag fully mix after, be sent into fermentation tank pile consistency of thickness,
The kind slag muck of surfacing, kind slag muck high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Cover fermentation groove lid, open and regulate into,
Steam vent, with temperature sensor monitors kind slag muck, bottom temp, be heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C to kind of a slag muck, close heating
System, heat-preservation fermentation；When the temperature in kind of slag muck is increased to 50 DEG C~59 DEG C, thermophilic strain material is produced, is immediately entered next
Step operation；
Step 4: Thermophilic Bacteria is fermented：The material residue of step 1 is taken, by material residue stereometer, takes 5%~10% thermophilic strain material, uniformly
Addition material residue in, stirring or throw to turn over and material is sufficiently mixed uniformly with material residue, consistency of thickness, surface are piled in feeding fermentation tank
Smooth material residue heap, material residue heap high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Fermentation groove lid is covered, opens and regulates inlet and outlet
Hole, with temperature sensor monitors material residue heap, bottom temp, feed slag muck is heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C, closes heating system, protect
Temperature fermentation；When material residue heap internal temperature rises to 60 DEG C~69 DEG C, ventilation in time or throw and turn over cooling, make material residue temperature be down to 40 DEG C~
After 50 DEG C, then honest material heap is arranged, be capped, continue to ferment；Repeat fermentation calefaction, ventilation or throw to turn over cooling, again fermentation operation；Work as hair
Material residue heap temperature is at least 12 hours during ferment, when no longer being raised between resting on 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, you can ventilation or throwing are turned over
Cooling makes material residue heap temperature be down to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, is operated into next step；
Step 5: the preparation of mesophile bacterium solution：It is synchronous to be grasped as follows when the Thermophilic Bacteria fermentation of step 4 enters fermentation latter stage
Make；By step 4 Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material stereometer, the strain nutrition of 2%~5% step 2 is taken, by nutrient solution stereometer, is added
0.05%~0.1% calcium pantothenate, folic acid, after stirring and dissolving, it is divided into two parts, is separately added into Paenibacillus polymyxa, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacteria concentration is set to respectively reach 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter, is sufficiently stirred and is mixed, 28 DEG C~35 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours
~12 hours, merge two kinds of bacterium solutions, produce mesophile bacterium solution；
Step 6: mesophile ferments：Step 5 mesophile bacterium solution is taken, adds two level of 1~2 times of amount temperature for 28 DEG C~35 DEG C brand-news
Reverse osmosis water stirs and evenly mixs, and by the pressurized spray mode of the bacterium solution after dilution, is uniformly added to Thermophilic Bacteria made from step 4
In ferment material, stirring while adding or side is thrown and turned over, until bacterium solution is uniformly distributed in Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, delivers to fermentation tank stacking, heap
Put operation and require same step 4；Fermentation tank lid is covered after stacking, opens and regulates inlet and outlet hole, use temperature sensor monitors
In ferment material heap, the temperature of bottom, be heated up to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C to ferment material heap, close heating system, heat-preservation fermentation；Observation, record
Temperature change in ferment material heap initial temperature and fermentation process, after ferment material heap fermentation calefaction process stops or temperature is begun to decline
When, you can fermentation is terminated, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product；
Step 7: bake, pelletize, pack：Take the organic fertilizer semi-finished product of step 6,40 DEG C~50 DEG C special places dry or
Drying, when organic fertilizer semi-finished product water content reaches 25%~35%, is crushed, is sieved, mediating granulation, then at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Dry or be dried to water content for 12%~20% when, classification, packaging or vacuum packaging get product organic fertilizer.
Further, the Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution is prepared by chaetomium thermophilum or sporotrichum thermophile or the combination of the two.
Further, the mesophile bacterium solution is Paenibacillus polymyxa or bacillus licheniformis or the combination system of the two
It is standby.
Further, the technical requirements of the fermentation tank are, fermentation tank should be inner chamber dead size high 0.9m-1.3m, wide
1.0m-1.5m, the good fermentation installation of heat-insulating property；Water circulation heating system is arranged at fermentation tank inwall and bottom, and bottom is distributed
Uniform air admission hole, it can easily carry out pressure-vent operation；Above fermentation tank can covered and enclosed, covered equally distributed row
Stomata；Inlet and outlet hole can easily be closed, opens, adjust throughput.
Further, fermentation, ventilation or the throwing of the step 4 and step 6 are turned in cooling operating process, should be checked at any time
The water content of material residue, Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, can be by being sprayed when water content is less than 50% above material residue, ferment material heap, or side is thrown
The mode of flange spray, adds the brand-new one-level reverse osmosis water filtered by sterilizing filter, makes material residue, Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material aqueous
Amount reaches 50%~65%, and the water temperature of institute's moisturizing should be consistent with zymophyte optimum growth temperature.
Beneficial effect：
This method using honeysuckle through water extraction -ol it is heavy caused by the useless dregs of a decoction, alcohol hypostasis, water hypostasis as the raw material for preparing organic fertilizer,
While the waste material is fully used, also string, polysaccharide, protein, monose, tree are provided for zymogenic growth
The compositions such as fat, inorganic salts, trace element, make the nutrient of fermentation material residue more rich, more balanced, avoid over honeysuckle alcohol precipitation
Thing, water hypostasis are discharged into water as waste, substantially reduce organic concentration in Chinese medicine processing waste water, reduce wastewater treatment difficulty
And processing cost, the comprehensive resource utilization rate of honeysuckle is brought up to more than 98% from 6% or so, honeysuckle is planted and is added deeply
Work industry basically forms the industrial chain of a resource circulation utilization.
Used fermented bacterium chaetomium thermophilum, sporotrichum thermophile, Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis are all
Plants probiotics, four kinds of probiotics are divided to two groups be sequentially inoculated with, ferment, and every kind of bacterium is filled under optimum growth temperature
Distribute ferment, farthest realize its each fermentation purpose, ergosterol class material, the hair shell of chaetomium thermophilum synthesis during fermentation
A prime, the lipopeptid class of bacillus licheniformis synthesis, peptides, phospholipid, more alkenes, amino acids, nucleic acid etc., more viscous class gemma
The polymyxins material of bacillus synthesis, all with preferable stability and antibacterial, bactericidal action；Use low temperature drying work simultaneously
Skill, make to contain substantial amounts of active probiotic in finished product, the growth and breeding of these active bacterias, sought with the competitive consumption of plant pest bacterium
Support, colonize in breeding in pest body and cause the modes such as insect death, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of pest and disease damage；These effect multipaths,
Mutiple Targets act on harmful bacteria, insect and growth-promoting plant, can effectively prevent it from producing drug resistance or the resistance to the action of a drug, it is organic to play this
The plant protection effect of fertilizer.
Using the size of this programme fermentation tank, one is to ensure that the height that can allow for fermentation material heap can reach 0.8m-1.2m, wide
1.0m-1.5m；Second, fermentation material heap is too high and wide, fermentation material internal ventilation can have both been caused to decline, when will also result in heating
Heat transfer time is longer, while brings difficulty to do mechanization operation.
Require that timely moisturizing makes material residue, Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material water content reach 50%~65% in preparation process, can both ensure hair
Wet condition needed for yeast-like fungi growth, and can avoid moisture content from excessively causing ferment material residue and the aeration variation of ferment material, reduce oxygen
Content, influence to grow.
Embodiment
A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material, the honeysuckle waste material are the heavy technique of honeysuckle water extraction -ol
In caused dregs of a decoction waste material and precipitum mix, precipitum includes alcohol hypostasis and water hypostasis, it is characterised in that：The honeysuckle
The component of waste material is calculated as by parts by weight of giving money as a gift：Dregs of a decoction waste material 90-96 parts, precipitum 4-10 parts；The honeysuckle waste material is preprocessed,
After well mixed, from one group by chaetomium thermophilum（Chaetomium thermophilum）, sporotrichum thermophile
（Sporotrichum thermophile）The Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution of preparation, and another group by bacillus（Paenibacillus
polymyxa）, bacillus licheniformis（Bacillus licheniformis）The mesophile bacterium solution of preparation as strain, successively by
Step fermentation, after fermentation ends, bake, crush, pelletizing, pack after produce the organic fertilizer.Specific preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the pretreatment of honeysuckle waste material：The honeysuckle waste residue for just going out extractor is taken, with 600 revs/min~800 revs/min
Rotating speed is centrifuged 1~2 minute and removed water, and is dried in special place, or is dried to water content 50%~65%, standby；Extracting honeysuckle water
Alcohol hypostasis, the water hypostasis waste material in alcohol precipitation process process are carried, is dried in special place, or be dried to water content below 18%
When, crush, cross the mesh sieve of 20 mesh~60, be well mixed, obtain honeysuckle precipitum, it is standby；To roll over dry weight, slag waste material 90 of getting it filled
~96 parts, 4~10 parts of honeysuckle precipitum, the two is sufficiently mixed and uniformly produces material residue, it is standby；
Step 2: the preparation of strain nutrition：Drinking water is taken, 0.02%~0.06% 2 water chlorination is sequentially added based on water weight
Calcium, 0.01%~0.02% magnesium sulfate, 0.05%~0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5%~1.0% beancake powder, 2%~5% dehydrated potato powder,
After stirring, heating is boiled, closed, and 90 DEG C~100 DEG C are incubated 40 minutes~60 minutes, while hot with filter-cloth filtering, are cooled to
45 DEG C~55 DEG C strain nutrition it is standby；
Step 3: the preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution and thermophilic strain material：The material residue of step 1 is taken, it is 40% to continue to bake to water content
When~50%, crush, cross 8~10 mesh sieves, obtain kind of a slag, it is standby；
1）The preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution：By kind of a slag stereometer, the strain nutrition of 10%~15% step 2 is taken, is divided into two parts；Press
Nutrient solution stereometer, 5%~8% brand-new two-pass reverse osmosis water is taken, is separately added into chaetomium thermophilum spore, sporotrichum thermophile spore,
Bacteria containing amount is made 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter suspension, the suspension is separately added into strain nutrition, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, in 42 DEG C~48 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours~12 hours, two kinds of bacterium solutions is merged, is well mixed, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium
Liquid；
2）The preparation of thermophilic strain material：Under conditions of being stirred continuously or throwing and turn over, Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution is uniformly added with spray process
Enter into kind of slag, continue to stir or throw turn to Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution with kind slag fully mix after, be sent into fermentation tank pile consistency of thickness,
The kind slag muck of surfacing, kind slag muck high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Cover fermentation groove lid, open and regulate into,
Steam vent, with temperature sensor monitors kind slag muck, bottom temp, be heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C to kind of a slag muck, close heating
System, heat-preservation fermentation；When the temperature in kind of slag muck is increased to 50 DEG C~59 DEG C, thermophilic strain material is produced, is immediately entered next
Step operation；
Step 4: Thermophilic Bacteria is fermented：The material residue of step 1 is taken, by material residue stereometer, takes 5%~10% thermophilic strain material, uniformly
Addition material residue in, stirring or throw to turn over and material is sufficiently mixed uniformly with material residue, consistency of thickness, surface are piled in feeding fermentation tank
Smooth material residue heap, material residue heap high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Fermentation groove lid is covered, opens and regulates inlet and outlet
Hole, with temperature sensor monitors material residue heap, bottom temp, feed slag muck is heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C, closes heating system, protect
Temperature fermentation；When material residue heap internal temperature rises to 60 DEG C~69 DEG C, ventilation in time or throw and turn over cooling, make material residue temperature be down to 40 DEG C~
After 50 DEG C, then honest material heap is arranged, be capped, continue to ferment；Repeat fermentation calefaction, ventilation or throw to turn over cooling, again fermentation operation；Work as hair
Material residue heap temperature is at least 12 hours during ferment, when no longer being raised between resting on 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, you can ventilation or throwing are turned over
Cooling makes material residue heap temperature be down to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, is operated into next step；
Step 5: the preparation of mesophile bacterium solution：It is synchronous to be grasped as follows when the Thermophilic Bacteria fermentation of step 4 enters fermentation latter stage
Make；By step 4 Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material stereometer, the strain nutrition of 2%~5% step 2 is taken, by nutrient solution stereometer, is added
0.05%~0.1% calcium pantothenate, folic acid, after stirring and dissolving, it is divided into two parts, is separately added into Paenibacillus polymyxa, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacteria concentration is set to respectively reach 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter, is sufficiently stirred and is mixed, 28 DEG C~35 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours
~12 hours, merge two kinds of bacterium solutions, produce mesophile bacterium solution；
Step 6: mesophile ferments：Step 5 mesophile bacterium solution is taken, adds two level of 1~2 times of amount temperature for 28 DEG C~35 DEG C brand-news
Reverse osmosis water stirs and evenly mixs, and by the pressurized spray mode of the bacterium solution after dilution, is uniformly added to Thermophilic Bacteria made from step 4
In ferment material, stirring while adding or side is thrown and turned over, until bacterium solution is uniformly distributed in Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, delivers to fermentation tank stacking, heap
Put operation and require same step 4；Fermentation tank lid is covered after stacking, opens and regulates inlet and outlet hole, use temperature sensor monitors
In ferment material heap, the temperature of bottom, after being heated up to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C to ferment material heap, close heating system, heat-preservation fermentation；Observation, note
Temperature change in ferment material heap initial temperature and fermentation process is recorded, after ferment material heap fermentation calefaction process stops or temperature is begun to decline
When, you can fermentation is terminated, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product；
Step 7: bake, pelletize, pack：Take the organic fertilizer semi-finished product of step 6,40 DEG C~50 DEG C special places dry or
Drying, when organic fertilizer semi-finished product water content reaches 25%~35%, is crushed, is sieved, mediating granulation, then at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Dry or be dried to water content for 12%~20% when, classification, packaging or vacuum packaging get product organic fertilizer.
The Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution is prepared by chaetomium thermophilum or sporotrichum thermophile or the combination of the two.
The mesophile bacterium solution is prepared by Paenibacillus polymyxa or bacillus licheniformis or the combination of the two.
The technical requirements of the fermentation tank are that fermentation tank should be inner chamber dead size high 0.9m-1.3m, wide 1.0m-1.5m, are protected
Temperature fermentation installation of good performance；Water circulation heating system is arranged at fermentation tank inwall and bottom, and bottom is distributed uniform air admission hole,
Pressure-vent operation can easily be carried out；Above fermentation tank can covered and enclosed, covered equally distributed steam vent；Inlet and outlet
Hole can easily be closed, opens, adjust throughput.
The fermentation of the step 4 and step 6, ventilation or throw is turned in cooling operating process, should check material residue, thermophilic at any time
The water content of bacterium ferment material, can be by being sprayed when water content is less than 50% above material residue, ferment material heap, or flange spray is thrown on side
Mode, the brand-new one-level reverse osmosis water filtered by sterilizing filter is added, material residue, Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material water content is reached 50%
~65%, the water temperature of institute's moisturizing should be consistent with zymophyte optimum growth temperature.
This product can a variety of methods, number of ways to being applied, prevent and treat a variety of pest and disease damages.Such as：
Organic fertilizer made from this method carries out ditch spread, spreaded manuer in holes, or adds 4-5 times to measure water by weight and suspension liquid irrigating root is made, except energy
Improve soil property, volume increase, improve quality of agricultural product, the chemical fertilizer that is remained in farmland of degrading, agricultural chemicals, urokinase etc. is harmful in dirty swine excrement
Material, prevent that crop pollution, poisoning are outer, also have preventive and therapeutic effect to plant root rot, droop, eupolyphage sece steleophaga propagation etc.；By crop
Seed presses 1 with organic fertilizer made from this method:0.5-1:1.5 volume ratios are mixed, and are added appropriate water to dress seed, are enable organic fertilizer
Adhesion be wrapped on seed, after planting, can both prevent and treat or mitigate the pest and disease damage of seed, again can water conservation, feed nutrition, promote seed
Germination, the germination percentage of seed is improved, reduce the incidence of disease of the plant in whole growth period droop；Organic fertilizer made from this method with
Water presses 1:4-1:5 ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirring, and supernatant liquid filtering is taken after standing, takes filtrate, and every mu is carried out by 30kg-50kg
Foliage-spray, in addition to it can increase production, moreover it is possible to which preventing and treating mitigates more seedling stems such as the droop of plant, leaf rot, leaf disease evil.Take supernatant
Fertile slag afterwards, it is still available for ditch spread or the organic fertilizer spreaded manuer in holes.
This method prepare organic fertilizer, in addition to it should not be shared with a small number of chemical bactericides such as benzimidazole, can with it is other
Biology, chemical pesticide are alternately applied, and to strengthen prevention effect of the medicament to pest and disease damage, reduce the dosage of chemical bactericide, and change
Learn pollution of the bactericide to soil and agricultural product.Mitigate injury of the chemical bactericide to agriculture beneficial insect.
Organic fertilizer prepared by this law, also fine and smooth with quality in addition to organic fertilizer NY884-2012 standards are met, no foreign odor,
There is ferment fragrant or slightly sour smell, contactee and be willing to accept to the person of applying.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material, the honeysuckle waste material is in the heavy technique of honeysuckle water extraction -ol
Caused dregs of a decoction waste material and precipitum mix, and precipitum includes alcohol hypostasis and water hypostasis, it is characterised in that：The honeysuckle is given up
The component of material is calculated as by parts by weight of giving money as a gift：Dregs of a decoction waste material 90-96 parts, precipitum 4-10 parts；The honeysuckle waste material is preprocessed, mixed
After closing uniformly, using one group of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution prepared by chaetomium thermophilum, sporotrichum thermophile, and another group by more viscous class gemma
Mesophile bacterium solution prepared by bacillus, bacillus licheniformis is progressively fermented as strain successively, after fermentation ends, bake, crush,
The organic fertilizer is produced after granulation, packaging；Specific preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the pretreatment of honeysuckle waste material：The honeysuckle waste residue for just going out extractor is taken, with 600 revs/min~800 revs/min
Rotating speed is centrifuged 1~2 minute and removed water, and is dried in special place, or is dried to water content 50%~65%, standby；Extracting honeysuckle water
Alcohol hypostasis, the water hypostasis waste material in alcohol precipitation process process are carried, is dried in special place, or be dried to water content below 18%
When, crush, cross the mesh sieve of 20 mesh~60, be well mixed, obtain honeysuckle precipitum, it is standby；To roll over dry weight, slag waste material 90 of getting it filled
~96 parts, 4~10 parts of honeysuckle precipitum, the two is sufficiently mixed and uniformly produces material residue, it is standby；
Step 2: the preparation of strain nutrition：Drinking water is taken, 0.02%~0.06% 2 water chlorination is sequentially added based on water weight
Calcium, 0.01%~0.02% magnesium sulfate, 0.05%~0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5%~1.0% beancake powder, 2%~5% dehydrated potato powder,
After stirring, heating is boiled, closed, and 90 DEG C~100 DEG C are incubated 40 minutes~60 minutes, while hot with filter-cloth filtering, are cooled to
45 DEG C~55 DEG C strain nutrition it is standby；
Step 3: the preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution and thermophilic strain material：The material residue of step 1 is taken, it is 40% to continue to bake to water content
When~50%, crush, cross 8~10 mesh sieves, obtain kind of a slag, it is standby；
1）The preparation of Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution：By kind of a slag stereometer, the strain nutrition of 10%~15% step 2 is taken, is divided into two parts；Press
Nutrient solution stereometer, 5%~8% brand-new two-pass reverse osmosis water is taken, is separately added into chaetomium thermophilum spore, sporotrichum thermophile spore,
Bacteria containing amount is made 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter suspension, the suspension is separately added into strain nutrition, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, in 42 DEG C~48 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours~12 hours, two kinds of bacterium solutions is merged, is well mixed, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium
Liquid；
2）The preparation of thermophilic strain material：Under conditions of being stirred continuously or throwing and turn over, Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution is uniformly added with spray process
Enter into kind of slag, continue to stir or throw turn to Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium solution with kind slag fully mix after, be sent into fermentation tank pile consistency of thickness,
The kind slag muck of surfacing, kind slag muck high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Cover fermentation groove lid, open and regulate into,
Steam vent, with temperature sensor monitors kind slag muck, bottom temp, be heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C to kind of a slag muck, close heating
System, heat-preservation fermentation；When the temperature in kind of slag muck is increased to 50 DEG C~59 DEG C, thermophilic strain material is produced, is immediately entered next
Step operation；
Step 4: Thermophilic Bacteria is fermented：The material residue of step 1 is taken, by material residue stereometer, takes 5%~10% thermophilic strain material, uniformly
Addition material residue in, stirring or throw to turn over and material is sufficiently mixed uniformly with material residue, consistency of thickness, surface are piled in feeding fermentation tank
Smooth material residue heap, material residue heap high 0.8m~1.2m, wide 1.0m~1.5m；Fermentation groove lid is covered, opens and regulates inlet and outlet
Hole, with temperature sensor monitors material residue heap, bottom temp, feed slag muck is heated up to 40 DEG C~48 DEG C, closes heating system, protect
Temperature fermentation；When material residue heap internal temperature rises to 60 DEG C~69 DEG C, ventilation in time or throw and turn over cooling, make material residue temperature be down to 40 DEG C~
After 50 DEG C, then honest material heap is arranged, be capped, continue to ferment；Repeat fermentation calefaction, ventilation or throw to turn over cooling, again fermentation operation；Work as hair
Material residue heap temperature is at least 12 hours during ferment, when no longer being raised between resting on 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, you can ventilation or throwing are turned over
Cooling makes material residue heap temperature be down to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C, obtains Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, is operated into next step；
Step 5: the preparation of mesophile bacterium solution：It is synchronous to be grasped as follows when the Thermophilic Bacteria fermentation of step 4 enters fermentation latter stage
Make；By step 4 Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material stereometer, the strain nutrition of 2%~5% step 2 is taken, by nutrient solution stereometer, is added
0.05%~0.1% calcium pantothenate, folic acid, after stirring and dissolving, it is divided into two parts, is separately added into Paenibacillus polymyxa, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacteria concentration is set to respectively reach 106Individual/milliliter~108Individual/milliliter, is sufficiently stirred and is mixed, 28 DEG C~35 DEG C heat-preservation fermentations 6 hours
~12 hours, merge two kinds of bacterium solutions, produce mesophile bacterium solution；
Step 6: mesophile ferments：Step 5 mesophile bacterium solution is taken, adds two level of 1~2 times of amount temperature for 28 DEG C~35 DEG C brand-news
Reverse osmosis water stirs and evenly mixs, and by the pressurized spray mode of the bacterium solution after dilution, is uniformly added to Thermophilic Bacteria made from step 4
In ferment material, stirring while adding or side is thrown and turned over, until bacterium solution is uniformly distributed in Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material, delivers to fermentation tank stacking, heap
Put operation and require same step 4；Fermentation tank lid is covered after stacking, opens and regulates inlet and outlet hole, use temperature sensor monitors
In ferment material heap, the temperature of bottom, be heated up to 28 DEG C~35 DEG C to ferment material heap, close heating system, heat-preservation fermentation；Observation, record
Temperature change in ferment material heap initial temperature and fermentation process, after ferment material heap fermentation calefaction process stops or temperature is begun to decline
When, you can fermentation is terminated, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product；
Step 7: bake, pelletize, pack：Take the organic fertilizer semi-finished product of step 6,40 DEG C~50 DEG C special places dry or
Drying, when organic fertilizer semi-finished product water content reaches 25%~35%, is crushed, is sieved, mediating granulation, then at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Dry or be dried to water content for 12%~20% when, classification, packaging or vacuum packaging get product organic fertilizer.
2. the method for organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Thermophilic Bacteria bacterium
Liquid is prepared by chaetomium thermophilum or sporotrichum thermophile or the combination of the two.
3. the method for organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mesophile bacterium
Liquid is prepared by Paenibacillus polymyxa or bacillus licheniformis or the combination of the two.
4. the method for organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation tank
Technical requirements are, fermentation tank should be inner chamber dead size high 0.9m-1.3m, wide 1.0m-1.5m, and the good fermentation of heat-insulating property is set
Apply；Water circulation heating system is arranged at fermentation tank inwall and bottom, and bottom is distributed uniform air admission hole, and it is logical can easily to carry out pressurization
Gas operates；Above fermentation tank can covered and enclosed, covered equally distributed steam vent；Inlet and outlet hole can easily be closed, beat
Open, adjust throughput.
5. the method for organic fertilizer is prepared using honeysuckle waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4 and
The fermentation of step 6, ventilation or throw is turned in cooling operating process, should check material residue, the water content of Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material at any time, when containing
, can be by being sprayed above material residue, ferment material heap when water is less than 50%, or the mode of flange spray is thrown on side, is added by degerming mistake
The brand-new one-level reverse osmosis water of filter filtering, material residue, Thermophilic Bacteria ferment material water content is set to reach 50%~65%, the water temperature of institute's moisturizing should
It is consistent with zymophyte optimum growth temperature.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115611665A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-17 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal material waste |
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