CN107509593A - Kyoho grape planting method - Google Patents

Kyoho grape planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107509593A
CN107509593A CN201710976111.XA CN201710976111A CN107509593A CN 107509593 A CN107509593 A CN 107509593A CN 201710976111 A CN201710976111 A CN 201710976111A CN 107509593 A CN107509593 A CN 107509593A
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China
Prior art keywords
kyoto grape
seedling
kyoto
grape
field planting
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710976111.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明锋
李晖
陈明明
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Lingchuan Haiyang Xinyuan Food Co ltd
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Lingchuan Haiyang Xinyuan Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710976111.XA priority Critical patent/CN107509593A/en
Publication of CN107509593A publication Critical patent/CN107509593A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Kyoho grape planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land and preparing land; (2) seed selection and seedling treatment; (3) planting; (4) and (5) field management. According to the planting method of the Kyoho grapes, disclosed by the invention, the rootstocks of the Kyoho grape seedlings are washed by adopting lime-sulfur mixture during seedling treatment to achieve a disinfection effect, so that the survival rate of the Kyoho grape planting is increased; the temperature difference between day and night is strictly controlled after the flowering phase of the Kyoho grapes is finished, so that the quality of the Kyoho grapes can be effectively improved; after the physiological fruit dropping of the Kyoho grapes, bagging treatment is carried out, so that various plant diseases and insect pests of the Kyoho grapes can be effectively prevented, the fruit dropping can be effectively prevented, and the yield of the Kyoho grapes is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape.
Background technology
Kyoto grape, ripe veriety in category, the kind category tetraploid.Kyoto grape fringe is big, grain is big, 10 grams of left sides of Single seed weight The right side, average 400-600 grams of fringe weight, fruit is maximum, and up to 20 grams, late August is ripe, atropurpureus when ripe, sweet, fruit powder is more, has Strawberry aroma, skin, meat and seed are easily separated, sugar content 16%, strong adaptability, disease-resistant, cold performance is good, manurial-philous water.Kyoto grape It is one of main breed in production, recently due to the yield that covets, the reasons such as management does not catch up with, makes under kyoto grape quality Drop, influences its commodity value and the market competitiveness.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be easily managed, yield is high, one kind of quality better The implantation methods of kyoto grape.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape, including Following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Physical features is flat, the plot of fertile soil, while with 44,000 grams/acre~46,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone pair Soil disinfection, while put up grape trellis;
(2)Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and branch length is in the ㎝ of 17 ㎝~20 virus-free Ju Feng Portugals Grape seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of the Baume degrees of 3 Baume degrees~5, then in kyoto grape seedling The yellow mud that a layer thickness is the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 is wrapped up on rhizome, produces the kyoto grape seedling;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open depth be 30cm~40cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 5cm~10cm Thick plant ash, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm~10cm, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then in field planting ditch Interior watering and earthing, the plantation amount of every mu of kyoto grape seedling is 230 plants -240 plants;
(4)Field management:
1)Trimming:Every plant is stayed 2~3 main stems, retains 6~8 bearing basal shoots in every square metre of frame face;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of kyoto grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 It is secondary;
3)Watering:Keep planting kyoto grape plot moistening, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid, every 18 days~23 It is sprayed once;
5)Temperature difference management:The day and night temperature of the planting site of control kyoto grape, day and night temperature control after the florescence of kyoto grape terminates For system at 6 DEG C, control time is 15 days;
6)Bagging processing:After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, and when kyoto grape mung bean grain is big, the full tree spray 3- after whole grain fruit thinning 5 degree of lime sulfurs, can bagging after medicine is dry.
Preferably, the step(1)It is middle with 45,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step(2)Middle selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and branch length is in 18 ㎝ virus-free Ju Feng Portugals Grape seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of 4 Baume degrees, then wrapped up on kyoto grape seedling rhizome A layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ yellow mud, produces the kyoto grape seedling.
Preferably, the step(3)In the field planting ditch that depth is 35cm is opened in plot, fill out the thick grass of 8cm in field planting bottom of trench Wood ash, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, The plantation amount of every mu of kyoto grape seedling is 235 plants.
A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape of the present invention, kyoto grape seedling is rinsed using lime sulfur during seedling process Rhizome reaches the effect of sterilization, the survival rate of increase kyoto grape plantation;The florescence of kyoto grape strictly controls round the clock after terminating The temperature difference, the quality of kyoto grape can be effectively improved;After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, bagging processing is carried out, can effectively be prevented huge The generation of the various pest and disease damages of peak grape, while shedding can be effectively prevented, improve the yield of kyoto grape.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Physical features is flat, the plot of fertile soil, while with 44,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection, together When put up grape trellis;
(2)Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, virus-free kyoto grape children of the branch length in 17 ㎝ Seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of 3 Baume degrees, then one layer is wrapped up on kyoto grape seedling rhizome Thickness is 0.3 ㎝ yellow mud, produces the kyoto grape seedling;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 30cm, fill out the thick plant ash of 5cm in field planting bottom of trench, Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm again, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, huge peak The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 230 plants;
(4)Field management:
1)Trimming:Every plant is stayed 2 main stems, retains 6 bearing basal shoots in every square metre of frame face;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of kyoto grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1 time;
3)Watering:Keep planting kyoto grape plot moistening, every 7 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 18 days Once;
5)Temperature difference management:The day and night temperature of the planting site of control kyoto grape, day and night temperature control after the florescence of kyoto grape terminates For system at 6 DEG C, control time is 15 days;
6)Bagging processing:After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, and when kyoto grape mung bean grain is big, the full tree spray 3 after whole grain fruit thinning Lime sulfur is spent, can bagging after medicine is dry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Physical features is flat, the plot of fertile soil, while with 46,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection, together When put up grape trellis;
(2)Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, virus-free kyoto grape children of the branch length in 20 ㎝ Seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of 5 Baume degrees, then one layer is wrapped up on kyoto grape seedling rhizome Thickness is 0.5 ㎝ yellow mud, produces the kyoto grape seedling;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 40cm, fill out the thick plant ash of 10cm in field planting bottom of trench, Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 10cm again, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, huge peak The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 240 plants;
(4)Field management:
1)Trimming:Every plant is stayed 3 main stems, retains 8 bearing basal shoots in every square metre of frame face;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of kyoto grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times;
3)Watering:Keep planting kyoto grape plot moistening, every 10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 23 days Once;
5)Temperature difference management:The day and night temperature of the planting site of control kyoto grape, day and night temperature control after the florescence of kyoto grape terminates For system at 6 DEG C, control time is 15 days;
6)Bagging processing:After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, and when kyoto grape mung bean grain is big, the full tree spray 5 after whole grain fruit thinning Lime sulfur is spent, can bagging after medicine is dry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Physical features is flat, the plot of fertile soil, while with 45,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection, together When put up grape trellis;
(2)Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, virus-free kyoto grape children of the branch length in 18 ㎝ Seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of 4 Baume degrees, then one layer is wrapped up on kyoto grape seedling rhizome Thickness is 0.4 ㎝ yellow mud, produces the kyoto grape seedling;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 35cm, fill out the thick plant ash of 8cm in field planting bottom of trench, Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm again, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, huge peak The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 235 plants;
(4)Field management:
1)Trimming:Every plant is stayed 3 main stems, retains 8 bearing basal shoots in every square metre of frame face;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of kyoto grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times;
3)Watering:Keep planting kyoto grape plot moistening, every 10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 23 days Once;
5)Temperature difference management:The day and night temperature of the planting site of control kyoto grape, day and night temperature control after the florescence of kyoto grape terminates For system at 6 DEG C, control time is 15 days;
6)Bagging processing:After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, and when kyoto grape mung bean grain is big, the full tree spray 4 after whole grain fruit thinning Lime sulfur is spent, can bagging after medicine is dry.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of implantation methods of kyoto grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Physical features is flat, the plot of fertile soil, while with 44,000 grams/acre~46,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone pair Soil disinfection, while put up grape trellis;
(2)Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and branch length is in the ㎝ of 17 ㎝~20 virus-free Ju Feng Portugals Grape seedling, the rhizome of kyoto grape seedling first is rinsed with the lime sulfur of the Baume degrees of 3 Baume degrees~5, then in kyoto grape seedling The yellow mud that a layer thickness is the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 is wrapped up on rhizome, produces the kyoto grape seedling;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open depth be 30cm~40cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 5cm~10cm Thick plant ash, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm~10cm, kyoto grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then in field planting ditch Interior watering and earthing, the plantation amount of every mu of kyoto grape seedling is 230 plants -240 plants;
(4)Field management:
1)Trimming:Every plant is stayed 2~3 main stems, retains 6~8 bearing basal shoots in every square metre of frame face;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of kyoto grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 It is secondary;
3)Watering:Keep planting kyoto grape plot moistening, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid, every 18 days~23 It is sprayed once;
5)Temperature difference management:The day and night temperature of the planting site of control kyoto grape, day and night temperature control after the florescence of kyoto grape terminates For system at 6 DEG C, control time is 15 days;
6)Bagging processing:After kyoto grape physiological fallen fruit, and when kyoto grape mung bean grain is big, the full tree spray 3- after whole grain fruit thinning 5 degree of lime sulfurs, can bagging after medicine is dry.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of kyoto grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)In use 45 Thousand grams/acre of pulverized limestone is to soil disinfection.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of kyoto grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle selection Fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and branch length is first rinsed with the lime sulfur of 4 Baume degrees in 18 ㎝ virus-free kyoto grape seedling The rhizome of kyoto grape seedling, then the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on kyoto grape seedling rhizome, produce described Kyoto grape seedling.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of kyoto grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)In on ground Block opens the field planting ditch that depth is 35cm, and the thick plant ash of 8cm is filled out in field planting bottom of trench, then applies the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm, by huge peak Grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, and the plantation amount of every mu of kyoto grape seedling is 235 plants.
CN201710976111.XA 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 Kyoho grape planting method Withdrawn CN107509593A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101632341A (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 松原职业技术学院 Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems
CN104396641A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-11 长沙龙华山农业开发有限公司 Pest control method of pollution-free grape
CN104838963A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Planting method for increasing Kyoho grape survival rate
CN105052668A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 Planting method for organic double-season grapes
CN106258787A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 王明华 A kind of implantation methods of high yield kyoto grape
CN106937580A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 惠水县长兴茶果种植农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless seedless black grape
CN107047224A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-18 黄勇 A kind of high-yield planting method of grape

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101632341A (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 松原职业技术学院 Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems
CN104396641A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-11 长沙龙华山农业开发有限公司 Pest control method of pollution-free grape
CN104838963A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Planting method for increasing Kyoho grape survival rate
CN105052668A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 Planting method for organic double-season grapes
CN106937580A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 惠水县长兴茶果种植农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless seedless black grape
CN106258787A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 王明华 A kind of implantation methods of high yield kyoto grape
CN107047224A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-18 黄勇 A kind of high-yield planting method of grape

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