CN104527939B - Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship - Google Patents
Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN104527939B CN104527939B CN201510002869.4A CN201510002869A CN104527939B CN 104527939 B CN104527939 B CN 104527939B CN 201510002869 A CN201510002869 A CN 201510002869A CN 104527939 B CN104527939 B CN 104527939B
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- Prior art keywords
- enteromorpha
- coastal waters
- machining type
- import
- salvage ship
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- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196253 Ulva prolifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship the invention discloses one kind, including hull, enteromorpha prolifera collection device, Enteromorpha dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device and Enteromorpha reducing mechanism are sequentially installed with the cleaning ship, enteromorpha prolifera collection device, Enteromorpha dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device and Enteromorpha reducing mechanism are each equipped with motor.The cleaning ship is substituted using the enteromorpha prolifera collection device of mechanization and salvages fishing net, is reduced manual labor, is improved salvaging efficiency.The Enteromorpha the gone on board extremely low enteromorpha powder of formation impurity content after being dehydrated, dries, crushing etc. and process operation aboard ship is salvaged, can be used as animal feed, bring abundant economic interests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine algae clear up ship, more specifically to one kind can machining type coastal waters Enteromorpha beat
Drag for ship.
Background technology
Enteromorpha is the general designation of the several algae of Chlorophyta Chlorophyceae Ulvales Enteromorpha, and they are widely distributed in temperate zone marine site
On the intertidal zone of shallow sea, inland waters also have presence.Frond grass green, tubulose film quality, grows thickly, and major branch is obvious, and branch is elongated, Gao Ke
Up to 1 meter.
In recent years, due to reasons such as Global climate change, body eutrophications, cause ocean tangleweed Enteromorpha green tide sudden and violent
Hair.In mid-June, 2008, Qingdao Area marine site and bank have met with Enteromorpha natural calamity burst of, that history is rare, Zeng Yi
Degree impacts to Olympic Games yachtsman's sea training.From 2011 to 2013, Middle of The Huanghai Sea every year all can be in 6, July
Part outburst Enteromorpha green tide disaster.Enteromorpha is although nontoxic, but prolific Enteromorpha energy shielded from sunlight, influences the life of seabed algae
It is long, destroy marine ecosystems.Enteromorpha outburst can also have a strong impact on landscape, disturb the progress gone sightseeing with aquatic sports.
On the other hand, Enteromorpha has very big value in itself：
1st, the enteromorpha powder after drying and crushing is direct-edible, or Enteromorpha cake, Enteromorpha piece is made, and can also be finish-machined to food
Additive.
2nd, Enteromorpha is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral matter, while also containing fat and vitamin.
In aquatic products and animal husbandry, many experiments and research have shown that Enteromorpha has no toxic side effect to animal, are used as feed addictive, energy
Improve the trophic structure of feed and efficiency of feed utilization can be improved.
3rd, the cellulosic of Enteromorpha plays the role of the nicotine that detoxifies, and smoker is beneficial to；The sea grass polysaccharide extracted in Enteromorpha has
The effect of reducing blood lipid.
4th, Enteromorpha post-production can be made into bio-crude oil.
However, Enteromorpha at this stage is disposed based on artificial organ, a large amount of fishing boats of collecting carry out hand sweeping, then debark
It is deposited on sandy beach, then is further processed with heavy-duty machinery (truck etc.).Handled, not only expended big by this way
The manpower and materials of amount, social economical burden is increased, while be deposited in the Enteromorpha on sandy beach to influence sandy beach environment, destroy nature scape
See.In addition, Enteromorpha, once clearing up on the beach, sandstone, debris are easily mixed into wherein, and the recycle value of Enteromorpha is almost nil,
Can only landfill disposal, easily cause secondary pollution of the Enteromorpha to environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, there is provided one kind can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, this cleaning
Ship collection Enteromorpha is salvaged and is processed as one, and can at sea complete most Enteromorpha and salvage and handle work.
Above-mentioned technical problem can be realized by following technological means：One kind can the Enteromorpha salvaging of machining type coastal waters
Ship, including hull, described clear up on ship are sequentially installed with enteromorpha prolifera collection device, Enteromorpha dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device and waterside
Lichenin crushing device, enteromorpha prolifera collection device, Enteromorpha dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device and Enteromorpha reducing mechanism are each equipped with driving electricity
Machine.
Enteromorpha prolifera collection device, including conveyer, Enteromorpha striking gear and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus, conveyer include transmission
Band and the belt support for installing conveyer belt, Enteromorpha striking gear are arranged on the front end of belt support, and Enteromorpha stirs dress
The both sides put are provided with Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus, and conveyer, Enteromorpha striking gear and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus are connected with motor
Connect and driven by motor and operated.During hull advance, Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus gathers Enteromorpha before Enteromorpha striking gear
Hold together, then Enteromorpha is toggled it to by Enteromorpha striking gear subsequent processing is sent on conveyer belt.
Enteromorpha striking gear includes striking gear support arm, rotary shaft and cambered blade, and wherein striking gear support arm can
The front end of belt support is rotationally mounted to, rotary shaft is arranged on support arm, and blade has three rows, footpath of the blade along rotary shaft
It is uniformly distributed to stretching and outside rotary shaft.Enteromorpha is toggled it on conveyer belt from the water surface by the drive of rotary shaft during work,
Avoid garbage on water and floating object from being brought on conveyer belt, influence following process.Then it is by the drive of conveyer belt that Enteromorpha is defeated
It is sent to dehydration device porch.
Enteromorpha, which stirs aggregation apparatus, includes aggregation apparatus support bar, impeller bracket and impeller, and wherein impeller bracket leans outward
Belt support front end is tiltedly arranged on, aggregation apparatus support bar wherein one end is arranged on the outside of belt support, other end installation
On the outside of impeller bracket, impeller is arranged on the top of impeller bracket.During hull advance, by driving rotary shaft band movable vane
Wheel rotates, and the Enteromorpha of bow both sides is gathered to centre.
Impeller includes rotary shaft and fixed blade on the rotary shaft, and wherein blade is in for the end of frame structure and blade
Arc, it is flexible fishing net that framework is interior.
Enteromorpha dehydration device, including the dewatering station provided with Enteromorpha import, Enteromorpha outlet and osculum, chamber outside walls are footpath
To equal sized tubular structure, motor is connected with the varying pitch screw being arranged in dewatering station, the bottom footpath of screw rod from
Enteromorpha import exports gradually increase to Enteromorpha, and its pitch is exported from Enteromorpha import to Enteromorpha and is gradually reduced.Using screw extrusion
Method to Enteromorpha realize dehydration capacity reducing.It is gradually reduced from Enteromorpha import to outlet pitch, Enteromorpha is during being threadingly advanced
Extrusion dehydration is completed, dehydration device periphery is with meshed pipeline, for discharging the moisture of Enteromorpha entrainment, the moisture warp of discharge
Hull is discharged by drainage pipeline.
Enteromorpha import is the tubular inlet stretched out upwards by chamber outside walls and is smoothly connected with chamber outside walls that Enteromorpha enters
The shape of cross section of mouth is provided with coaming plate for ellipse and its upper end periphery.
Enteromorpha drying device, including crawler belt, deflector roll and multiple hothouses, each hothouse pass through the air circulating umbilical at the top of it
Road is connected, and air blower and air heating arrangements are provided with air circulation duct, and deflector roll is arranged on the both ends of hothouse, carries out
Band passes through inside hothouse and is tensioned by deflector roll and is driven, and deflector roll is connected with motor.Pass through the drive handle of conveyer belt
Enteromorpha after dehydration is taken in hothouse, is roused into air and is heated by blower fan inside hothouse, allows hot-air in hothouse
Portion is circulated, and takes away residual moisture.Dry Enteromorpha is transported to reducing mechanism porch by conveyer belt again.
Enteromorpha reducing mechanism, including shell, the disintegrating mechanism in shell exported provided with Enteromorpha import and Enteromorpha,
Disintegrating mechanism includes rotating shaft and the multiple rows of hammer leaf being fixed in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is directly connected to motor.
Enteromorpha import is the end cross-sectional area close to shell more than the horn-like structure of the end cross-sectional area away from shell, waterside
Tongue exit is provided with screen cloth.
The present invention is advantageous in that：Compared with existing artificial treatment mode, the present invention realizes Enteromorpha at sea
Salvaging is integrated with processing, improves the utilization rate of Enteromorpha；Enteromorpha is dehydrated, dried, crush after store again, improve
Enteromorpha salvaging amount, reduce the number on round bank, improve operating efficiency, while be easy to later-stage utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Enteromorphas clear up ship top view；
Fig. 2 Enteromorpha dehydration device structural representations；
Fig. 3 Enteromorpha drying device top views；
Fig. 4 Enteromorpha reducing mechanism structural representations.
Embodiment
It is as shown in Figure 1 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, including hull, be sequentially installed with Enteromorpha receipts on the cleaning ship
Acquisition means 1, Enteromorpha dehydration device 2, Enteromorpha drying device 3, Enteromorpha reducing mechanism 4 and Enteromorpha storage bin 5, each device are matched somebody with somebody
It is equipped with motor.
In Fig. 1 it can be seen that the structural representation of enteromorpha prolifera collection device 1, it includes conveyer 11, Enteromorpha striking gear
12 and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus 13, conveyer 11 includes conveyer belt and the belt support for installing conveyer belt, Enteromorpha are stirred
Device 12 is arranged on the front end of belt support, and the both sides of Enteromorpha striking gear 12 are provided with Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus 13, transmission dress
Put 11, Enteromorpha striking gear 12 and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus 13 is connected with motor and drives operating by motor.Wherein
Enteromorpha striking gear 12 includes striking gear support arm, rotary shaft and cambered blade, and striking gear support arm is rotatably mounted
In the front end of belt support, rotary shaft is arranged on support arm, and blade has three rows, blade along stretch out radially of the axis of rotation and
Rotary shaft is uniformly distributed outside.Enteromorpha, which stirs aggregation apparatus 13, includes aggregation apparatus support bar, impeller bracket and impeller, wherein impeller
Support is outward-dipping to be arranged on belt support front end, and aggregation apparatus support bar wherein one end is arranged on the outside of belt support,
The other end is arranged on the outside of impeller bracket, and impeller is arranged on the top of impeller bracket.Impeller includes rotary shaft and is fixed on rotation
Blade on axle, wherein blade are curved for the end of frame structure and blade, are flexible fishing net in framework.
Enteromorpha dehydration device as shown in Figure 2, including the dewatering station 21 provided with Enteromorpha import, Enteromorpha outlet and osculum,
Chamber outside walls are the equal tubular structure of radial dimension, and motor is connected with the varying pitch screw 22 being arranged in dewatering station
Connect, the bottom footpath of screw rod 22 exports gradual increase from Enteromorpha import to Enteromorpha, and its pitch exports gradually from Enteromorpha import to Enteromorpha
Reduce.
The Enteromorpha import of Enteromorpha dehydration device is the tubular inlet and and chamber outside walls stretched out upwards by chamber outside walls
It is smoothly connected, the shape of cross section of Enteromorpha import is provided with coaming plate for ellipse and its upper end periphery.
Enteromorpha drying device as shown in Figure 3, including crawler belt 32, deflector roll and multiple hothouses 31, each hothouse pass through it
The air circulation duct 33 at top is connected, and air blower and air heating arrangements, deflector roll peace are provided with air circulation duct
Mounted in the both ends of hothouse, crawler belt 32 passes through inside hothouse and is tensioned by deflector roll and is driven, and deflector roll is connected with motor
Connect.
Enteromorpha reducing mechanism 4 as shown in Figure 4, including exported provided with Enteromorpha import and Enteromorpha shell 41, installed in outer
Disintegrating mechanism in shell, disintegrating mechanism include rotating shaft 42 and the multiple rows of hammer leaf 43 being fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft 43 and motor
It is directly connected to.
The Enteromorpha import of Enteromorpha reducing mechanism 4 is the end cross-sectional area close to shell more than the end cross-sectional area away from shell
Horn-like structure, Enteromorpha exit is provided with screen cloth.
The present invention the course of work be：During hull advance, the waterside by Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus 13 bow both sides
Tongue gathers to centre, then is taken the Enteromorpha gathered on conveyer belt to by Enteromorpha striking gear 12.Conveyer belt takes Enteromorpha to de-
Water installations porch, the present invention realize dehydration capacity reducing to Enteromorpha using the method for screw extrusion.From Enteromorpha import to outlet pitch
It is gradually reduced, Enteromorpha completes extrusion dehydration during being threadingly advanced.After dehydration, then after the drive handle dehydration for passing through conveyer belt
Enteromorpha take in hothouse, rouse into air and heat by blower fan inside hothouse, allow hot-air in hothouse inner loop,
Take away residual moisture.Dried Enteromorpha is admitted to reducing mechanism, and pulverizer drives hammer leaf forward and reverse can rotate by rotor, will
Enteromorpha becomes powder, and enteromorpha powder can enter storage bin by screen cloth.Enteromorpha after crushing can be stored in waterside by disintegrator sieving net
In tongue storage bin.Enteromorpha powder can be unloaded after being filled with is replaced with new storage bin.
Above example is for understanding that the present invention is used, and is not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill about field
Personnel, on the basis of technical scheme described in claim, can also make a variety of these changes of change or modification or modification should
When being interpreted as still falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, including hull, it is characterised in that：Waterside is sequentially installed with the pick-up boat
Tongue collection device, Enteromorpha dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device, Enteromorpha reducing mechanism and Enteromorpha storage bin, enteromorpha prolifera collection device, waterside
Tongue dehydration device, Enteromorpha drying device and Enteromorpha reducing mechanism are each equipped with motor, the Enteromorpha reducing mechanism, including set
Have the first Enteromorpha import and the first Enteromorpha outlet shell, the disintegrating mechanism in shell, disintegrating mechanism include rotating shaft and
The multiple rows of hammer leaf being fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft are directly connected to motor.
2. according to claim 1 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The enteromorpha prolifera collection device,
Including conveyer, Enteromorpha striking gear and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus, conveyer includes conveyer belt and for installing conveyer belt
Belt support, Enteromorpha striking gear are arranged on the front end of belt support, and the both sides of Enteromorpha striking gear are provided with Enteromorpha and gathered
Acquisition means, conveyer, Enteromorpha striking gear and Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus, which are connected with motor and driven by motor, to be transported
Turn.
3. according to claim 2 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The Enteromorpha striking gear bag
Striking gear support arm, the first rotary shaft and cambered blade are included, wherein striking gear support arm is rotatably installed in the biography
Send the front end of belt supporting frame, the first rotary shaft is arranged on support arm, and the blade has three rows, blade along first radially of the axis of rotation
Stretch out and be uniformly distributed outside the first rotary shaft.
4. according to claim 2 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The Enteromorpha aggregation apparatus bag
Aggregation apparatus support bar, impeller bracket and impeller are included, wherein impeller bracket is outward-dipping is arranged on the belt support front end,
Aggregation apparatus support bar wherein one end is arranged on the outside of belt support, and the other end is arranged on the outside of impeller bracket, impeller installation
On the top of impeller bracket.
5. according to claim 4 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The impeller includes the second rotation
Rotating shaft and the blade being fixed in the second rotary shaft, wherein blade are curved for the end of frame structure and blade, are in framework
Flexible fishing net.
6. according to claim 1 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The Enteromorpha dehydration device,
Including the dewatering station provided with the second Enteromorpha import, the outlet of the second Enteromorpha and osculum, chamber outside walls are that radial dimension is equal
Tubular structure, motor are connected with the varying pitch screw being arranged in dewatering station, and the bottom footpath of screw rod is from the second Enteromorpha import
Gradually increase is exported to the second Enteromorpha, and its pitch is gradually reduced from the second Enteromorpha import to the second Enteromorpha outlet.
7. according to claim 6 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The second Enteromorpha import is
The tubular inlet that is stretched out upwards by chamber outside walls and it is smoothly connected with chamber outside walls, the shape of cross section of the second Enteromorpha import
Coaming plate is provided with for ellipse and its upper end periphery.
8. according to claim 1 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The Enteromorpha drying device,
Including crawler belt, deflector roll and multiple hothouses, each hothouse is connected by the air circulation duct at the top of it, in air circulating umbilical
Air blower and air heating arrangements are installed, deflector roll is arranged on the both ends of hothouse, and crawler belt is inside hothouse through simultaneously on road
It is tensioned by deflector roll and is driven, deflector roll is connected with motor.
9. according to claim 1 can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterised in that：The first Enteromorpha import is
An end cross-sectional area close to shell is more than the horn-like structure of the end cross-sectional area away from shell, and the first Enteromorpha exit is set
There is screen cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002869.4A CN104527939B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002869.4A CN104527939B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104527939A CN104527939A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104527939B true CN104527939B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510002869.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104527939B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Can machining type coastal waters enteromorpha salvage ship |
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| CN109204719A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛锦秀航程科技有限公司 | Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreated ship for offshore operation are realized simultaneously |
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| CN113071620A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-06 | 山东水利职业学院 | Marine enteromorpha salvage ship |
| CN113615383B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-10-11 | 池州增荣农业发展有限公司 | Marine showy waterside tongue processing apparatus based on thing networking |
| CN113774875B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-04-14 | 湖南桃花江游艇制造有限公司 | Waterweed cleaning ship for river channel treatment |
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| CN203113302U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-08-07 | 刘元歌 | Enteromorpha cleaning ship |
| CN103407555A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 四川大学 | Waterborne algae removal device |
| CN203528777U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 徐润民 | Solar water surface rubbish and floatage recycling ship |
| CN204475293U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of Algal cleaning ship |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112224351A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-15 | 嘉兴学院 | Fishing equipment for river regulation |
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