CN107494486A - A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494486A CN107494486A CN201710733790.8A CN201710733790A CN107494486A CN 107494486 A CN107494486 A CN 107494486A CN 201710733790 A CN201710733790 A CN 201710733790A CN 107494486 A CN107494486 A CN 107494486A
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- bracing wire
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005532 trapping Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000672182 Conogethes punctiferalis Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001198505 Anarsia lineatella Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 12
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241001292007 Chrysopa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001182720 Cacopsylla pyrisuga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581015 Lyonetia clerkella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001190782 Phyllonorycter ringoniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013277 forecasting method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, the prevention and controls utilize modified sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, in the ranks carry out bracing wire laying in fruit tree, bracing wire is highly 2 2.5m, and the both ends of bracing wire are fixed by vertical rod；Sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is hung in bracing wire, the mass trapping of orchard pest can be carried out to the full extent with reference to this prevention and controls.The prevention and controls of sugar-vinegar liquid trapping orchard pest of the present invention, the mode of orchard pest preventing and treating is carried out using sugar-vinegar liquid compared to tradition, the use of its sugar-vinegar liquid and controlling mode are more scientific and efficient, the prevention and controls are on the basis of the life habit of orchard pest small heart-eating peach worm, dichocrocis punctiferalis is combined, and the sugar-vinegar liquid trapper using innovative design and the scientific and reasonable mode that is suspended, substantially improve prevention effect.The prevention and controls are more scientific, more reasonable, more efficient, and have good economic value and market value, are worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, belong to orchard pest Prevention Technique neck
Domain.
Background technology
At present, China's cultivation of fruit tree is changed from labor-intensive to technology-intensive mode.In orchard management process
In, the preventing and treating of disease and insect is one of emphasis of work, and the common insect pest in China orchard mainly has following species：Oriental fruit months,
Small heart-eating peach worm, corn borer, bollworm, dichocrocis punctiferalis, peach leafminer noth, Asiatic apple leafminer, pear sucker etc., such as oriental fruit months
The young sprout and fruit of the fruit trees such as pears, peach, apple, cherry are seriously endangered, oriental fruit months has alternate host, year reproductive order of generation
The habit feature such as more, generation overlap and food environment variation, causes its Population big and different generations Population
Dynamic change is also larger.
And the method for preventing and treating orchard disease and insect at present mainly have it is following several：Physics catches and kills method, chemical spraying medicine method, and biology lures
Kill method.Wherein it is low to catch and kill method efficiency for physics, DeGrain and use less；Chemical spraying medicine method predating efficiency is preferable, still
The problems such as in the presence of pollution environment；Biological trapping method is trapped and killed using some physiological properties of disease and insect, and effect is good, effect is obvious
And be widely used, wherein, it is common trapping mode to carry out taxis to catch and kill using sugar-vinegar liquid.
Sugar-vinegar liquid is widely used, to Lepidoptera, coleoptera as a kind of traditional Prevention Technique in agriculture and forestry injurious insect prevention and control
And the insect such as Diptera has stronger trapping effect.The application of sugar-vinegar liquid in production at present is matched somebody with somebody for certain insect or difference
The report of ratio is more, but the influence to other unknown insects and natural enemy in its application is often ignored by people, due to losing day
Enemy causes the increased negative effect of number of pest of future generation also to pay close attention to.
In orchard, sugar-vinegar liquid insect inducing method is small to other insects such as oriental fruit months, apple as a kind of adult worm forecasting method
Leaf roller, dichocrocis punctiferalis, chafer etc. also have preferable trap effect, and with conveniently, material is simple and easy to get, the spy such as good operation
Point, and female male worm can be traped simultaneously, have to the reduction insect such as population number of future generation and overall prevention and control oriental fruit months bright
Aobvious advantage.But influence sugar-vinegar liquid trap effect has a variety of environmental factors, such as：The environment such as intensity of illumination, humiture, wind direction because
Element, in addition to the non-ambient factor such as trapper height, spacing.Therefore, how to make sugar-vinegar liquid efficiently play its green to lure
Worm effect, to grasping related insect pests occurrence rule, cost accounting is reduced, improve prevention effect and be significant.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, should
Prevention and controls are mainly used to catching and killing for oriental fruit months and dichocrocis punctiferalis female adult and male worm, have while efficient insect-killing trapping
Effect has evaded the injury to ladybug and Chrysopa.Compared to traditional prevention and controls, this method is scientific and reasonable, ecological, environmental protective, flow rule
It is model, easy to operate, and prevention effect is even more ideal efficiently.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, are comprised the following steps：
(1) sugar-vinegar liquid is prepared, the sugar-vinegar liquid prepared is poured into sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, it is standby；
(2) bracing wire is in the ranks laid in fruit tree, bracing wire is highly 2-2.5m, and the both ends of bracing wire are fixed by vertical rod；
(3) annual mid or late March, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended in bracing wire, two neighboring sugar-vinegar liquid trapper spacing
3-4m；
(4) during the 5-6 months, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is closed；
(5) enter July, reopen sugar-vinegar liquid trapper；
(6) after September part, orchard surrounding is hung to the quantity of sugar-vinegar liquid trapper increases by 1 times, and sugar-vinegar liquid is hung in orchard
The quantity of trapper increases by 0.5 times.
Preferably, in step (2), in the ranks spaced set has support bar to fruit tree, and the top of support bar is provided with earrings, draws
Line is through earrings and mistake.This design is advantageous in that support bar can strengthen the support force intensity of bracing wire, avoids the sweet and sour of suspension
Liquid trapper drop bracing wire and make bracing wire height reduction, influence follow-up prevention effect.
Preferably, in step (2), the top of vertical rod is linked together by sideline.This design is advantageous in that, both sides
Vertical rod is connected by sideline, can increase the stability of whole equipment.
Preferably, in step (3), groove lock is equidistantly provided with bracing wire, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended on rabbeted lock
Buckle.This design is advantageous in that sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended on into rabbeted lock buckles, and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper can be prevented in bracing wire
On slidably reciprocate, influence follow-up prevention effect.
Preferably, the groove lock includes arc deck, bolt and nut, and the upper surface of the arc deck is provided with one
Groove, the bottom of arc deck are provided with through hole, and arc deck is caught in bracing wire and is locked at by bolt and nut in bracing wire.
Preferably, in step (1), the proportioning of the sugar-vinegar liquid is：White sugar 40g/L, acetic acid 0.3g/L, alcohol 10g/L, have
Machine silicon 1g/L.
Preferably, in step (1), the sugar-vinegar liquid trapper includes liquid storing barrel, suspender and covering rings, the suspender
Bottom and liquid storing barrel at the top of be connected, ventilation mouth is offered on liquid storing barrel bucket wall, is provided with the bucket wall of both sides up and down of ventilation mouth
One circle neck, covering rings are located in neck, and covering rings are provided with perforate, perforate is communicated with ventilation mouth by the rotation of covering rings
Or dislocation, so as to open or cover ventilation mouth.
It is further preferred that the covering rings are a split ring, covering rings are provided with a fin.
Preferably, the suspender includes from top to bottom being sequentially connected link, swivel head, it is linked with and links up with, the extension
The hanging hole that hook connects liquid storing barrel top opens up.
Preferably, the prevention and controls also include：On every Tuesdays, the number of pest of five record sugar-vinegar liquid trappings, is investigated weekly
After end, data are labeled on the curve map of rectangular coordinate system and form data point, wherein abscissa represents the date of record, indulges
Coordinate represents the number of pest traped, and data point is sequentially connected and is depicted as curve map.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The prevention and controls of sugar-vinegar liquid trapping orchard pest of the present invention, orchard pest preventing and treating is carried out using sugar-vinegar liquid compared to tradition
Mode, innovative usage time, height, the density for devising orchard scale and placing sugar-vinegar liquid, effectively evaded sweet and sour
Killing of the liquid to natural enemies such as ladybug, Chrysopas, use it more scientific and efficient with controlling mode and friendly to natural enemy.The preventing and treating
Method be on the basis of the life habit of orchard pest small heart-eating peach worm, dichocrocis punctiferalis is combined, it is and sweet and sour using innovative design
Liquid trapper and the scientific and reasonable mode that is suspended, substantially improve prevention effect., can using the prevention and controls of the present invention
The quantity of female adult in increase trapping orchard pest, effectively reduces the mating breeding of insect, reduces insect population, lift the effect of trapping
Rate, and accidental injury of the sugar-vinegar liquid to natural enemy insects such as ladybug, Chrysopas can be avoided.The prevention and controls are more scientific, more reasonable, higher
Imitate, be more environmentally friendly, and there is good economic value and market value, being worthy of popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the arrangement front view of bracing wire in prevention and controls of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement top view of bracing wire in prevention and controls of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sugar-vinegar liquid trapper；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of liquid storing barrel；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of covering rings；
Fig. 6 is the front view of groove lock；
Fig. 7 is the left view of groove lock；
Fig. 8 is that sugar-vinegar liquid traps Number dynamics figure in peach garden and apple orchard to dichocrocis punctiferalis；
Fig. 9 is that sugar-vinegar liquid traps Number dynamics figure in peach garden and apple orchard to Chrysopa；
Figure 10 is that sugar-vinegar liquid traps Number dynamics figure in peach garden and apple orchard to ladybug；
Wherein：1st, soil；2nd, vertical rod；3rd, fruit tree；4th, sideline；5th, bracing wire；6th, groove latches；7th, link；8th, swivel head；9、
It is linked with；10th, liquid storing barrel；11st, covering rings；12nd, fin；13rd, perforate；14th, sugar-vinegar liquid；15th, hanging hole；16th, ventilation mouth；17th, neck；
18th, arc deck；19th, through hole；20th, shell fragment；21st, groove.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8-Figure 10, a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid are anti-using this
Control method and mass trapping is carried out to peach garden and apple orchard respectively, its specific operation process comprises the following steps：
(1) sugar-vinegar liquid is prepared, the dispensing and proportioning of sugar-vinegar liquid are：White sugar 40g/L, acetic acid 0.3g/L, alcohol 10g/L, have
Machine silicon 1g/L；Then the sugar-vinegar liquid prepared is poured into sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, it is standby；
(2) bracing wire is in the ranks laid in fruit tree, the bracing wire selected in the present embodiment can be steel wire rope or nylon rope, and bracing wire is high
Spend and fixed for 2-2.5m, the both ends of bracing wire by vertical rod；The top of vertical rod is linked together by sideline, and the vertical rod of both sides passes through
Sideline connects, and can increase the stability of whole equipment；
In addition, in the ranks spaced set has a support bar to fruit tree, the top of support bar is provided with earrings, bracing wire through earrings and
Cross.Support bar can strengthen the support force intensity of bracing wire, avoid the sugar-vinegar liquid trapper tenesmus bracing wire of suspension and make bracing wire height
Reduce, influence follow-up prevention effect；
(3) annual mid or late March, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended in bracing wire, two neighboring sugar-vinegar liquid trapper spacing
3-4m, specific distance values are by testing crew depending on the scale situation of orchard；
(4) during the 5-6 months, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is closed；Time period is wheat harvest period, is prevented because of crop field wheat harvest, wooden dipper
The natural enemy insects such as worm, Chrysopa are transferred to orchard when seeking food, are strayed into sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, cause natural enemy to accidentally injure；
(5) enter the natural enemy insect such as July, ladybug, Chrysopa moved into from orchard behind crop field around reopen sugar-vinegar liquid trapping
Device；
(6) after September part, the dichocrocis punctiferalis quantity that sugar-vinegar liquid is traped is increased sharply, therefore is lured in orchard surrounding suspension sugar-vinegar liquid
Catching the quantity of device increases by 1 times, prevents orchard periphery dichocrocis punctiferalis migrates toward orchard from surviving the winter, the number of sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is hung in orchard
0.5 times of amount increase, maximizes and reduces dichocrocis punctiferalis hibernating base in orchard.
The prevention and controls experiment during, testing crew on every Tuesdays, five investigation once, weekly investigation terminate after, by number
Data point is formed according to being labeled on the curve map of rectangular coordinate system, wherein abscissa represents the date of record, and ordinate is represented and lured
The oriental fruit months quantity caught, data point is sequentially connected and is depicted as curve map.Wherein, dichocrocis punctiferalis is lured using this method
Situation is killed as shown in figure 8, the trapping situation to Chrysopa is as shown in figure 9, the trapping situation to ladybug is as shown in Figure 10.
Different bracing wire height test effects is different, in peach garden and the feelings of apple orchard sugar-vinegar liquid trapping oriental fruit months
Condition such as following table (sugar-vinegar liquid mainly traps and kills the female adult of oriental fruit months)：
Annual trapping amount of the sugar-vinegar liquid of table 1 in the different trapping height in peach garden
Annual trapping amount of the sugar-vinegar liquid of table 2 in the different trapping height in apple orchard
It can be learnt from Tables 1 and 2, the effect that sugar-vinegar liquid traps and kills oriental fruit months in suspension height 2-2.5m is best, and
Female adult ratio, which is highly trapped and killed, in 2-2.5m is significantly higher than other height, can be by the reduction of female adult quantity, influence insect has
Effect mating breeding, reduces insect population.
And during sugar-vinegar liquid trapping dichocrocis punctiferalis, trapping effect is respectively provided with to its female adult and male worm.Under different bracing wire height, sugar
Vinegar liquid is in peach garden and the situation such as following table of apple orchard sugar-vinegar liquid trapping dichocrocis punctiferalis：
The sugar-vinegar liquid of table 3 traps and kills the annual trapping amount of dichocrocis punctiferalis in the different trapping height in peach garden
The sugar-vinegar liquid of table 4 traps and kills the annual trapping amount of dichocrocis punctiferalis in the different trapping height in apple orchard
It can be learnt from table 3 and table 4, the effect that sugar-vinegar liquid traps and kills dichocrocis punctiferalis in suspension height 2-2.5m is best.
The prevention and controls that the present embodiment provides, it is scientific and reasonable efficient, realize most efficient trapping effect, energy in optimum height
It is enough that oriental fruit months, dichocrocis punctiferalis are efficiently trapped and killed, while this method can avoid manslaughtering for natural enemy, and it is anti-to be really achieved green
The purpose of control.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, are distinguished using the prevention and controls
Mass trapping is carried out to peach garden and apple orchard, as described in Example 1, its difference is specific operation process：Sugar-vinegar liquid lures
It is modified trapper to catch device, aims at prevention and controls design and uses.
The sugar-vinegar liquid trapper includes liquid storing barrel 10, suspender and covering rings 11, and bottom and the liquid storing barrel 10 of suspender push up
Portion connects, and offers ventilation mouth 16 on 10 barrels of walls of liquid storing barrel, a circle neck 17 is provided with the bucket wall of both sides up and down of ventilation mouth 16,
Covering rings 11 are located in neck 17, and covering rings 11 are provided with perforate 13, make perforate 13 and ventilation mouth by the rotation of covering rings 11
16 communicate or misplace, so as to open or cover ventilation mouth 16.
Covering rings 11 are a split ring, covering rings 11 are provided with a fin 12；Suspender includes from top to bottom being sequentially connected
Link 7, swivel head 8, be linked with 9 and hook, hook hook in the hanging hole 15 on the top of liquid storing barrel 10.Testing crew can be by dialling
Fin in dynamic covering rings, carrys out rotationally covering ring, the perforate of covering rings is communicated or misplace with ventilation mouth covering, for hanging height
The sugar-vinegar liquid trapper in more than 2m is spent, also can stir fin by stock.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, the preventing and treating side is utilized
Method carries out mass trapping to peach garden and apple orchard respectively, and as described in Example 2, its difference is specific operation process：Step
Suddenly groove lock 6 is equidistantly provided with (3), in bracing wire, groove lock 6 includes arc deck 18, bolt and nut, arc card
The upper surface of seat 18 is provided with a groove 21, and the both sides of arc deck 18 are connected with shell fragment 20, through hole 19, arc are offered on shell fragment 20
Shape deck 18 be stuck in bracing wire and by bolt through the through hole 19 on shell fragment 20 and by nut check in bracing wire, can so protect
Card groove latches in fixed in bracing wire.
The link 7 on the modified sugar-vinegar liquid trapper top in embodiment 2 is suspended on the recessed of the upper surface of arc deck 18
In groove 21.It can prevent sugar-vinegar liquid trapper from being slidably reciprocated in bracing wire, influence follow-up prevention effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sugar-vinegar liquid is prepared, the sugar-vinegar liquid prepared is poured into sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, it is standby；
(2) bracing wire is in the ranks laid in fruit tree, bracing wire is highly 2-2.5m, and the both ends of bracing wire are fixed by vertical rod；
(3) annual mid or late March, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended in bracing wire, two neighboring sugar-vinegar liquid trapper spacing 3-4m；
(4) during the 5-6 months, sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is closed；
(5) enter July, reopen sugar-vinegar liquid trapper；
(6) after September part, orchard surrounding is hung to the quantity of sugar-vinegar liquid trapper increases by 1 times, and sugar-vinegar liquid trapping is hung in orchard
The quantity of device increases by 0.5 times.
2. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), in the ranks spaced set has support to fruit tree
Bar, the top of support bar are provided with earrings, and bracing wire is through earrings and mistake.
3. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the top of vertical rod is connected to by sideline
Together.
4. the prevention and controls as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that in step (3), be equidistantly provided with bracing wire
Groove latches, and sugar-vinegar liquid trapper is suspended on rabbeted lock and buckled.
5. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the groove lock includes arc deck, bolt and spiral shell
Cap, the upper surface of the arc deck are provided with a groove, and the bottom of arc deck is provided with through hole, and arc deck is caught in bracing wire and led to
Bolt and nut is crossed to be locked in bracing wire.
6. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the proportioning of the sugar-vinegar liquid is：White sugar
40g/L, acetic acid 0.3g/L, alcohol 10g/L, organosilicon 1g/L.
7. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the sugar-vinegar liquid trapper includes liquid storage
Bucket, suspender and covering rings, the bottom of the suspender are connected with liquid storing barrel top, and ventilation mouth is offered on liquid storing barrel bucket wall,
A circle neck is provided with the bucket wall of both sides up and down of ventilation mouth, covering rings are located in neck, and covering rings are provided with perforate, pass through screening
The rotation of bezel ring, makes perforate communicate or misplace with ventilation mouth, so as to open or cover ventilation mouth.
8. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the covering rings are a split ring, and covering rings are provided with
One fin.
9. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the suspender includes the extension being from top to bottom sequentially connected
Ring, swivel head, it is linked with and links up with, the hanging hole that the hook connection liquid storing barrel top opens up.
10. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the prevention and controls also include：On every Tuesdays, five record
The number of pest of sugar-vinegar liquid trapping, after investigation terminates weekly, data is labeled on the curve map of rectangular coordinate system and form data
Point, wherein abscissa represent the date of record, and ordinate represents the number of pest traped, data point is sequentially connected and is depicted as
Curve map.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710733790.8A CN107494486A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
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| CN110074078A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-02 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of codling moth monitoring device |
| CN110612966A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-27 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for enhancing trapping of Taurus tonkinensis |
| CN110810371A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 安阳工学院 | Method for monitoring overwintering place of aphids of fruit trees |
| CN111685090A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Sugar-vinegar liquid for trapping dark colored outcrop beetles and use method |
| CN113396877A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 新疆林科院森林生态研究所 | Method for preventing and treating codling moth in Xinjiang area |
| CN113498780A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Paste for efficiently inducing and controlling oriental fruit moth and preparation method thereof |
| CN114128577A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-04 | 山西林溪生物科技有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula wild-imitating cultivation method |
| CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
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| CN111685090A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Sugar-vinegar liquid for trapping dark colored outcrop beetles and use method |
| CN113498780A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Paste for efficiently inducing and controlling oriental fruit moth and preparation method thereof |
| CN113396877A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 新疆林科院森林生态研究所 | Method for preventing and treating codling moth in Xinjiang area |
| CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
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