CN107494223A - A kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad - Google Patents
A kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107494223A CN107494223A CN201710781293.5A CN201710781293A CN107494223A CN 107494223 A CN107494223 A CN 107494223A CN 201710781293 A CN201710781293 A CN 201710781293A CN 107494223 A CN107494223 A CN 107494223A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- pad
- seedling cultivation
- parts
- nursery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of straw substrate without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, the nursery pad is brown rectangle laminated structure, and in terms of mass parts, the nursery pad includes following chemical composition：79.5~86.5 parts of powder of straw, 0.5~1.5 part of binding agent, 3~5 parts of adhesive aid, 2~4 parts of bisphenol A epoxide resin, 8~10 parts of nutritional ingredient.A kind of straw substrate of the present invention successfully solves the pollution of straw burning without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, by nursery pulvilliform formula by straw-returning.Solve the problems, such as that planting household fetches earth difficulty, it is therefore prevented that fetch earth and destroy the event of vegetation and occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern agriculture nursery corollary equipment field, especially a kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad.
Background technology
In every technical field of modern agriculture, seedling-raising technique is to cultivate new varieties, improves the important of crop yield
One of means, outdoor soil nursery, these method for culturing seedlings of nursing young plants in hothouses are widely used in during nursery cultivates, but existing educate
Seedling-growing method, land occupation area is big, and water consumption is big, and production management is costly, and nursery speed is slower, crop yield compared with
It is low, the needs of three-dimensional seedling raising plantation can not be realized.The advanced nursery sides such as outdoor soil nursery, warmhouse booth nursery, container nursery
Method presents bright prospects.But seedling raising mannerses land occupation area is big, management service is costly for these, breeding water consumption is big, nothing
Method forms industrialization breeding.In order to save soil, there is three-dimensional seedling raising technology.At present South Korea have a kind of nursery pad composition by
Peat soil, cocoanut shell, cotton fiber composition.Prepared by peat soil can destroy algae moorland, and cocoanut shell is not producing, big in the north
Partly in Southeast Asia, cost is increased due to transport is remote, cotton fiber cost is too high.Erdos has one kind to educate before
Seedling pad is made up of soil, stalk, and first is damage to land, the second damage to land vegetation problem if a large amount of use soil.Therefore, it is necessary to
Design it is a kind of reduce environmental pollution, a kind of straw substrate that twice laid, cost are low is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad.
The content of the invention
For the defects of existing technology, there is provided a kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad.
The present invention is realized by following proposal：
For a kind of straw substrate without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, the nursery pad is brown rectangle laminated structure, in terms of mass parts,
The nursery pad includes following chemical composition：79.5~86.5 parts of powder of straw, 0.5~1.5 part of binding agent, adhesive aid 3~5
Part, 2~4 parts of bisphenol A epoxide resin, 8~10 parts of nutritional ingredient.
The binding agent is ardealite.
The adhesive aid is flyash.
The nutritional ingredient is plant roots and stems.
The preparation method of the plant roots and stems is：Straw is cut into 1-10 centimetres of stalk section with machinery after collecting, use
Pulverizer is ground into clastic and velvet-like, that is, obtains plant roots and stems.
The straw includes a kind of or several in wheat stalk, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
For the nursery pad by a kind of plain cushion of raw material compression molding, length is 50-70 centimetres, and width is 20-35 centimetres, thickness
Spend for 0.5-1 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of straw substrate of the present invention successfully solves the pollution of straw burning without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, passes through nursery pad
Straw-returning is solved the problems, such as that planting household fetches earth difficulty by form, it is therefore prevented that is fetched earth and is destroyed the event of vegetation and occur.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the invention is further illustrated below：
For a kind of straw substrate without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, the nursery pad is brown rectangle laminated structure.
Using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry combined instrument, scanning electron microscope energy disperse spectroscopy, Fourier infrared spectrograph, abstraction instrument, point
Can measure nursery pad of the present invention from detecting instruments such as purifying apparatus, potentiometric titrimeters includes following chemical composition：With matter
Measure part meter, 79.5~86.5 parts of powder of straw, 0.5~1.5 part of binding agent, 3~5 parts of adhesive aid, bisphenol A epoxide resin 2~4
Part, 8~10 parts of nutritional ingredient.
The binding agent is ardealite.It can be grown using ardealite as binding agent with suitable for crop, and expand this hair
Bright application.The nursery pad of the present invention can mitigate labour, fetch earth, sieve before reducing seedling using the nursery pad of the present invention
Soil, the manpower financial capacity sterilize, raise, scalping etc..After seedling is bred as, weight is often 2.8 kilograms of disk before rice transplanting, than general nursery
Disk is light about 1.5 kilograms, and easy to operate, reduces seedling cost.The nursery pad of the present invention can be of the invention with preventing disease and pest
Nursery pad is to develop, produce in 280 DEG C of hot environment, has thoroughly killed the harmful various mushrooms of crop growth and evil
Worm, be advantageous to the preventing and treating of disease pest.
The adhesive aid is flyash.The nutritional ingredient is plant roots and stems.The preparation method of the plant roots and stems is：
Straw collect after with the mechanical stalk section for being cut into 1-10 centimetres, be ground into clastic and velvet-like with pulverizer, that is, planted
Thing rhizome.The straw includes a kind of or several in wheat stalk, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.Institute
It is 50-70 centimetres that nursery pad, which is stated, by a kind of plain cushion of raw material compression molding, length, and width is 20-35 centimetres, thickness 0.5-1
Centimetre.
A kind of straw substrate of the present invention successfully solves the pollution of straw burning without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, passes through nursery pad
Straw-returning is solved the problems, such as that planting household fetches earth difficulty by form, it is therefore prevented that is fetched earth and is destroyed the event of vegetation and occur.The present invention's educates
Seedling pad also has the advantages of easy to operate, only needs to water prior to seeding, sows, is covered with the covering provided with pad, and
And nutriment therein is sufficient, rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH value is about 5.5, and content of humic acid is about 40%, reason
Change good properties, so its rice shoot cultivated is strong, well developed root system；The water conservation weight of the nursery pad of the present invention is often disk 700-
800 grams, it ensure that sprouting stage moisture.The present invention can also improve ground temperature, because main component powder of straw of the present invention etc. can carry
High-geotemperature, promote germination and root system development；The other present invention can be with improved soil, and content of organics is abundant, no slow seedling
Process.
Although more detailed elaboration is done to technical scheme and has been enumerated, it will be appreciated that for ability
For field technique personnel, modification is made to above-described embodiment or uses equivalent alternative solution, this is to those skilled in the art
It is it is clear that these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the present invention for member
Claimed scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The nursery pad is brown rectangle laminated structure, with
Mass parts meter, the nursery pad include following chemical composition：79.5~86.5 parts of powder of straw, 0.5~1.5 part of binding agent, bond
3~5 parts of auxiliary agent, 2~4 parts of bisphenol A epoxide resin, 8~10 parts of nutritional ingredient.
2. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 1 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The binding agent is phosphorus
Gypsum.
3. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 1 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The adhesive aid is
Flyash.
4. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 1 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The nutritional ingredient is
Plant roots and stems.
5. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 4 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The plant roots and stems
Preparation method is：Straw is cut into 1-10 centimetres of stalk section with machinery after collecting, clastic and suede are ground into pulverizer
Shape, that is, obtain plant roots and stems.
6. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 5 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The straw bag
Include a kind of or several in wheat stalk, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
7. a kind of straw substrate according to claim 1 is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad, it is characterised in that：The nursery pad is by original
A kind of plain cushion of material compression molding, length are 50-70 centimetres, and width is 20-35 centimetres, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781293.5A CN107494223A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781293.5A CN107494223A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107494223A true CN107494223A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60694960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781293.5A Pending CN107494223A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of straw substrate is without native seedling cultivation of rice pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107494223A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105601170A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Regenerative wallboard insulating layer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823482A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 哈尔滨润禾农业有限公司 | Cold region paddy seedling culture matrix |
| CN105837355A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | Lightweight soilless seedling-raising substrate special for seedling transplanting and raising by late rice machine and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710781293.5A patent/CN107494223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823482A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 哈尔滨润禾农业有限公司 | Cold region paddy seedling culture matrix |
| CN105837355A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | Lightweight soilless seedling-raising substrate special for seedling transplanting and raising by late rice machine and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈丽芬: "水稻钵育秧盘成份组成及加工工艺参数的试验研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105601170A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Regenerative wallboard insulating layer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |