CN205213573U - Early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings - Google Patents
Early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN205213573U CN205213573U CN201520870568.9U CN201520870568U CN205213573U CN 205213573 U CN205213573 U CN 205213573U CN 201520870568 U CN201520870568 U CN 201520870568U CN 205213573 U CN205213573 U CN 205213573U
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- seedbed
- sweet potato
- early spring
- seedling raising
- raising device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment and specifically relates to an early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings. The device includes in hot house (5), opens the railway carriage or compartment and do seedbed (2) on ground (1), spills a little crop straw on seedbed (2) and covers plastic film (3), unsuitable compaction all around again, prop up small shed (4) on seedbed (2). Lay sprinkling irrigation pipeline (6) between two seedbed (2). The climatic conditions, 1 seed metering, 3 in the middle of the month that this cultivation device was applicable to the sichuan area cuts the transplantation of first stubble seedling the middle of the month to one batch of potato seedling can be cut in 10 days to back every. Bright potato goes on the market 100 days mid -July ahead of time, and the comparable normal listing of price is high more than 50 percent. Applied this device is grown seedlings and is early planted, and spring mid -July sweet potato output can reach 2000kg mu, and the marketing fresh is counted according to 2.6 yuan of kg, and the per mu yield value can reach 5200 yuan, and the benefit is showing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural cultivation equipment technical field, relates to seedling nursing device, is specially one sweet potato simple seedling raising device in early spring.
Background technology
Sweet potato, is commonly called as pachyrhizus, Ipomoea batatas etc., containing rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, there is the reputation of " life prolonging food ", with the raising of people's living standard, the health-care effect of sweet potato more and more receives an acclaim, and its planting benefit progressively highlights.
The whole nation annual 4 ~ August is supply dull season of fresh sweet potato, and supply falls short of demand, and price is higher.If the year-round supply of excellent food sweet potato kind can be realized, the planting benefit of sweet potato grower will be increased substantially.Fresh potato mid or late July does sth. in advance listing 100 days, and the comparable normal listing of price is high by more than 50%, is the effective way improving farmers' income, promote Sweet Potato Industry.If can realize sweet potato land for growing field crops early to plant, namely start mid-July progressively to receive to dig sale, per mu yield can reach more than 2000kg, and marketing fresh is by 2.6 yuan/Kg, and per mu yield value can reach 5200 yuan, remarkable benefit.
But in potato district, Sichuan, general planting be summer sweet potato.The sweet potato that mid-October last year gathers in the crops stores and does potato seed by peasant, mid-March then in land for growing field crops seeding nursery, and adds the insulation of lid layer mulch film.After potato seed mid-April germination and emergence, take mulch film off, start seedling management.Late May ~ early June, clip potato seedling carries out field-transplanting, every strain potato seedling 4 ~ 6 joint.Mid-October ~ early November concentrated results listing, the output value is lower.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for above technical problem, and provide the supply dull season that can solve Sichuan province fresh sweet potato in 4 ~ August, supply falls short of demand, the problem that price is higher, provides one sweet potato simple seedling raising device in early spring.Relative to other seedling nursing device, this device is built simple, and cost is very low, but can reach good technique effect, thus peasant Geng Yi is accepted, and decreases the limiting factor that early spring, sweet potato seedling growing process was promoted.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
One sweet potato simple seedling raising device in early spring, this device comprises ground, seedbed, mulch film, Small plastic shed, booth and irrigation pipe, and seedbed is done in the Shang Kai railway carriage or compartment, ground in booth, seedbed arranges mulch film, Small plastic shed is propped up in seedbed, lays irrigation pipe between two seedbeds, be convenient to water.
Crops straw is gently spread in described seedbed, the unsuitable compacting of surrounding, in order to avoid the rotten kind impact of anoxic is emerged, and then covering with plastic film, mulch film generally adopts the polyethylene white mulch film of thickness 0.008mm, wide 120cm.Described booth is plastic tunnel, when building plastic tunnel, canopy head and dingle get north-south, spring ahead of time can south by east 5-10
o, namely north and south extends, and makes thing two sides be sensitive surface.Plastic tunnel adopts cambered design, should guarantee that the smooth canopy face of camber line is level and smooth when building, reasonable to give full play to its lighting angle, heats fast, the feature of good heat insulation in canopy.The span of plastic tunnel is generally 2.5m, height 2.0 ~ 2.3m, length 10 ~ 50m.
The degree of depth in described seedbed is 10cm, and width is 100cm.After first spraying bed soil disinfection with the carbendazim that mass concentration is 50%, be placed on seedbed by healthy potato seed, potato seed surrounding spacing is 1 ~ 2cm.In potato seed, earthing is extremely concordant with earth's surface subsequently.
Throw off mulch film in time when neat seedling, with burn-out-proof bud, and will note ventilating in good time, when potato seedling grows to about 20 ~ 25cm, can acclimatization and transplants be carried out, make temperature of shed be no more than 35 DEG C.
Small plastic shed adopts cambered design, guarantees that the smooth canopy face of camber line is level and smooth, to give full play to the reasonability of its lighting angle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. structure is simple, with low cost.This seedling nursing device is three layers of structure of film, simplicity of design.And required construction material is only bamboo, iron wire, mulch film, irrigation pipe etc., can gather materials on the spot, construction cost is cheap.Compared with the culture facilities such as steelframe booth, glass greenhouse, electric seed bed heater, significantly can reduce the fixed assets investment of culture facility.
2, be easy to dismounting mobile, seedling bed earth can be reduced and pass damage by disease and insect harm.Because this seedling nursing device quick release moves, set up new seedling bed in different location every year, significantly can reduce seedling bed earth and pass damage by disease and insect harm.
3, seedling bed soil can be reused at this season.After the nursery of this device terminates, seedling growth greenhouse film is taken off, the production of commodity potato can be carried out, recycling seedling bed soil by ridging transplanting last batch of potato seedling on the spot.
4, can significantly ahead of time seedling-cultivating, transplanting and commodity potato Time To Market.This device seedling raise period comparatively conventional seedbed system cultivation does sth. in advance 60 days; The comparatively conventional seedbed system cultivation 70 days ahead of time of field-transplanting time; Commodity potato mid or late July goes on the market, comparatively conventional seedbed system cultivation more than 100 days ahead of time, and the cultivation of price comparable conventional seedbed system is high by more than 50%, is the effective way improving farmers' income, promote Sweet Potato Industry.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be in the utility model early spring sweet potato simple seedling raising device structural representation.
Wherein, 1---ground, 2---seedbed, 3---mulch film, 4---Small plastic shed, 5---booth, 6---irrigation pipe.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, inventive features, reach object and effect is easy to understand, giving an actual example below describes the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, one sweet potato simple seedling raising device in early spring, the ground 1m of this device first in booth opens railway carriage or compartment as seedbed, and seedbed is lower than earth's surface 10cm.After first carrying out disinfection with the carbendazim sprinkling bed soil that mass concentration is 50%, be placed on seedbed by healthy potato seed, potato seed surrounding spacing is 1 ~ 2cm.In potato seed, earthing is extremely concordant with earth's surface subsequently.Seedbed is spread after a little crops straw lid mulch film again.Small plastic shed propped up by mulch film.Lay irrigation pipe between wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house, be convenient to water.
When building plastic tunnel, canopy head dingle gets north-south, and namely north and south extends, and thing two sides is sensitive surface.Plastic tunnel adopts cambered design, should guarantee that the smooth canopy face of camber line is level and smooth when building, reasonable to give full play to its lighting angle, heats fast, the feature of good heat insulation in canopy.Plastic tunnel span is generally 2.5m, height 2.0 ~ 2.3m, length 10 ~ 50m.
The span 1m of Small plastic shed, height 0.5 ~ 0.8m.Small plastic shed adopts cambered design, guarantees that the smooth canopy face of camber line is level and smooth, to give full play to the reasonability of its lighting angle.
Ridge is spread a little crops straw lid mulch film again, the unsuitable compacting of surrounding, in order to avoid the rotten kind impact of anoxic is emerged.
Throw off mulch film in time when neat seedling, with burn-out-proof bud, and will note ventilating in good time, when potato seedling grows to about 20-25cm, can acclimatization and transplants be carried out, make temperature of shed be no more than 35 DEG C.
Described plastic mulching, the polyethylene white mulch film of general employing thickness 0.008mm, wide 120cm.
Application apparatus of the present invention, can realize the early cultivation of spring sweet potato and early receive high-yield and high-efficiency plantation in potato district, Sichuan.This seedling nursing device is applicable to the weather conditions of Sichuan province, seeding nursery mid-January, cuts first batch of seedling mid-March and carries out field-transplanting, can cut one batch of potato seedling later every 10 ~ 15 days.According to the market demand, namely start mid-July progressively to receive to dig sale, realize the year-round supply of excellent food sweet potato kind, will the planting benefit of sweet potato grower be increased substantially, improve the development of farmers' income, lifting Sweet Potato Industry simultaneously.
Embodiment 1:
On July 18th, 2015, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences invites associated specialist composition examination group, early receives Integration ofTechnology demonstration area carried out site inspection to 500 mu of spring sweet potatoes early cultivation of xx township, Yanjiang District, Ziyang City organizing and implementing.This demonstration area adopts in aforementioned embodiments the sweet potato simple seedling raising device in early spring recorded to implement, and finally take to dig sample prescription to core space, claim fresh weight, calculate the method for average yield per mu and carry out actual measurement examination, result is as follows:
Demonstration kind: No. 9, imperial potato
Survey and produce point 1: excavation 0.230 mu, fresh product 401.5kg, amounts to output 1745.65kg/ mu.
Survey and produce point 2: excavation 0.505 mu, fresh product 1011.1kg, amounts to output 2002.18kg/ mu.
Survey and produce point 3: excavation 0.717 mu, fresh product 1355.45kg, amounts to output 1890.45kg/ mu.
It is 1879.43kg/ mu that core space three selects fresh potato average yield.
Because this culturing device is applicable to the weather conditions of Sichuan province, in seeding mid-January, cut first batch of transplantation of seedlings mid-March, one batch of potato seedling can be cut every 10 days later.Mid-July done sth. in advance listing 100 days by fresh potato, and the comparable normal listing of price is high by more than 50%.Apply the nursery of this device early to plant, spring mid-July yield of sweet potato can reach 2000kg/ mu, and marketing fresh is by 2.6 yuan/kg, and per mu yield value can reach 5200 yuan, remarkable benefit.
The foregoing describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; do not departing under the prerequisite that the invention is intended to scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind early spring sweet potato simple seedling raising device, this device comprises ground (1), seedbed (2), mulch film (3), Small plastic shed (4), booth (5) and irrigation pipe (6), it is characterized in that: railway carriage or compartment is opened on the ground (1) in booth (5) and does seedbed (2), seedbed (2) is arranged mulch film (3), seedbed (2) prop up Small plastic shed (4); Irrigation pipe (6) is laid between two seedbeds (2).
2. early spring according to claim 1 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: canopy head and the dingle of described booth (5) get North and South direction respectively, and thing two sides is sensitive surface.
3. early spring according to claim 1 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: described booth (5) is plastic tunnel, and plastic tunnel is arcuate structure.
4. early spring according to claim 3 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: the span of described plastic tunnel is 2.5m, height 2.0 ~ 2.3m, length 10 ~ 50m.
5. early spring according to claim 1 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth in described seedbed (2) is 10cm, and width is 100cm.
6. early spring according to claim 5 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: the spacing of the upper potato seed surrounding in described seedbed (2) is 1 ~ 2cm, and in potato seed, earthing is to concordant with earth's surface.
7. early spring according to claim 1 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: on described seedbed (2), spread a little crops straw lid mulch film (3) again, the thickness of described mulch film (3) is the polyethylene white mulch film of 0.008mm, wide 120cm.
8. early spring according to claim 1 sweet potato simple seedling raising device, it is characterized in that: on described seedbed (2), prop up Small plastic shed (4), Small plastic shed (4) is arcuate structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520870568.9U CN205213573U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520870568.9U CN205213573U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings |
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| CN205213573U true CN205213573U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201520870568.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205213573U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Early spring sweet potato device of simply growing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258225A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of dragon fruit three-layer plastic canopy Winter protection method |
| CN109463232A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet photo seed gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201520870568.9U patent/CN205213573U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463232A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet photo seed gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109258225A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of dragon fruit three-layer plastic canopy Winter protection method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20191104 |