CN107494157A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107494157A CN107494157A CN201710900926.XA CN201710900926A CN107494157A CN 107494157 A CN107494157 A CN 107494157A CN 201710900926 A CN201710900926 A CN 201710900926A CN 107494157 A CN107494157 A CN 107494157A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea oil
- oil tree
- centimetres
- time
- kilograms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree, completed by the steps：Step S1, site preparation and fertilization；Step S2, proper seeding；Step S3；Step S4, thinning intertillage；Step S5；Step S6, if frame priming leaf；Step S7, prevent and treat disease pest.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods are scientific and reasonable, and operation execution is simple and convenient, quick, improves the yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree field of planting, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of evergreen, long-lived seeds, is once planted, and harvest time, 8-10 was strongly fragrant after general cultivation more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it beautifies the environment, conserved water and soil, water conservation, regulation gas
The ecological functions of time, meanwhile, it is the strong seeds of a contamination resistance again, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and suction chlorine energy
Power is also very strong；Oil tea originates in China, using, cultivation history exceedes 2000, be the main woody edible oil material in China.Tea oil is excellent
Matter table oil, the unsaturated fatty acid content based on oleic acid and linoleic acid account for more than 90%, tea oil is easily absorbed by the human body,
Digestion, the erucic acid and mountain Yu acid for being difficult to absorb without human body, being also free of can cause human blood-pressure to increase, and cause vascular sclerosis
Cholesterol.Tea oil storage tolerance, it is not easy to become sour, the aflatoxins for causing human carcinogen will not be produced；Tea oil color delicacy incense, it is to cook
Food, processed can, the best oil plant for manufacturing margarine；Tea oil is in addition to edible, or vaseline, hair oil, mechanical lubrication
Oil and the raw material for pharmaceutically making penicillin and streptomycin finish.
It is different because modes of reproduction is different that oil tea starts bearing age, and oil tea of growing directly from seeds just starts solid for 5 years, enters within 10 years and contains fruit
Phase；Grafting starts result in 3 years, enters the best fruiting period within 6 years.Under good management condition, the best fruiting period can maintain 40-50.
The content of the invention
In summary, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree, by as follows
The step of complete：
Step S1, site preparation and fertilization:Prepare plantation tea oil tree plot carry out autumn and winter deep ploughing, deep plough 30 centimetres, every mu spread fertilizer over the fields it is decomposed
5000 kilograms of barnyard manure, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, before site preparation then spreading is ploughed deeply and buried, thin rake is mixed thoroughly, mixes clay fertilizer in ground
Close, then trench digging does furrow；
Step S2, proper seeding：In mid-May using direct sowing method sowing or culturing and transplanting seedlings；
Step S3, fine sowing：Vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C after should being soaked seed before broadcasting 12 hours, treat that 60% -70% seed breaks mouth
When sow, and sowed by the way of program request；
Step S4, thinning intertillage：Timely thinning after tea oil tree emergence, during 2-3 true leaves, except prevent or cure a disease, weak, seedling, stay 2 per cave
Strain；After coming up, timely tillage and weeding, carry out 1 time within every 10 days；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth is accelerated, and each top dressing, pours
It all should be intertilled after water；Cultivation and banking before envelope ridge, prevents plant from lodging；
Step S5, rich water are managed and protected：The appropriate top dressing on the basis of base manure is used sufficient, first time top dressing are carried out after emergence, and every mu is applied
6-7 kilograms of urea；Apply for the second time and carry seed manure, 15-20 kilograms of composite fertilizer is applied in final singling post-trenching；The phase of yielding positive results applies 1 weight
Fertilizer, apply 25-30 kilograms of composite fertilizer；Summer harvests peak period on the occasion of tea oil tree, and water requirement is big, and surface temperature is high, should in the morning 9 points
In the past or post sunset in afternoon is watered, and avoids watering under high temperature from hindering root；Rainy season pays attention to draining, prevents dead seedling；
Step S6, if frame priming leaf：Summer will set support lodging-prevention, be inserted in long bamboo pole or branch by plant root, support plant；
Growth will prevent nutrient growth is excessively prosperous to cause excessive growth early stage, be extractd in time to having harvested each section old leaf below okra fruit；
Step S7, prevent and treat disease pest：Every mu can with 1000-1500 milligrams of 10% Phorate granula it is anti-eliminate aphis, thrips and virus
Disease, row replacement when ditch basal dressing is colonized；Breeding time such as damaged by vermin occur with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, AVM, mite are vertical exhausted or
Go out and sweep profit spraying preventing and treating, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods are scientific and reasonable, and operation execution is simple and convenient, quick, improves
The yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, program request is carried out using following methods in step S3：Furrow are wide 85 centimetres, and furrow ditch is wide 30 centimetres, per the row of furrow kind 1, cave
Away from 30-35 centimetres, per bunch planting 2-4, cave is deep 2-3 centimetres；First water, rear sowing, then cover the soil layer of 2 cm thicks.
Further, breeding time such as damaged by vermin occur with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate in step S7, AVM, mite are vertical exhausted or
Go out and sweep profit and prevented and treated every spraying in 5-7 days for 1 time.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree, is completed by the steps：
Step S1, site preparation and fertilization:
The plot for preparing plantation tea oil tree carries out autumn and winter deep ploughing, deep ploughs 30 centimetres, to deepen mellow soil layer, further chesson,
Strengthen soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability.Plantation before soil it is whole must carefully, it is flat, loose, soft, it is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower.Tea oil tree needs fertilizer more, every mu
5000 kilograms of decomposed dung, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields, before site preparation then spreading is ploughed deeply and buried, thin rake is mixed thoroughly, is made in ground
Clay fertilizer mixes, and then trench digging does furrow.Avoid continuous cropping, should not also select stubble before fruit vegetables work.
Step S2, proper seeding：
Use direct sowing method more, also can culturing and transplanting seedlings.General sowing mid-May, field planting mid-June, to next year or the 3rd year just
Begin with small harvest.
Step S3, fine sowing：
Tea oil tree seed kind skin is hard, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C after should being soaked seed before broadcasting 12 hours, treats 60% -70% seed
Sowed when " broken mouth ".Sowing is advisable with program request, and furrow are wide 85 centimetres, and furrow ditch is wide 30 centimetres, per the row of furrow kind 1,30-35 centimetres of hill spacing,
Per bunch planting 2-4, cave is deep 2-3 centimetres.First water, rear sowing, then thick 2 cms of earthing.Use nutritive cube and hole tray more
Nursery, per bunch planting 2 seeds, final singling during 2-3 true leaves.
Step S4, thinning intertillage：
Want timely thinning after tea oil tree emergence, during 2-3 true leaves, except prevent or cure a disease, weak, seedling, stay 2 plants per cave.After coming up,
Timely tillage and weeding is wanted, is carried out 1 time within every 10 days or so.After yielding positive results, plant strain growth is accelerated, all should after each top dressing, watering
Intertillage.Cultivation and banking before envelope ridge, prevents plant from lodging.7-August part enters high temperature rainy season, and weeds propagation and widespread quickly, should pull out in time
Grass, prevent farmland running to weeds.
Step S5, rich water are managed and protected：
Tea oil tree is more drought-enduring, moisture-proof, in the higher air of growth period requirement and soil moisture, phase needs of especially yielding positive results
Sufficient moisture.Tea oil tree Growth and recovery period is grown, about 100 days whole breeding times.The appropriate top dressing on the basis of base manure is used sufficient, the
Top dressing is carried out after emergence, and every mu is applied 6-7 kilograms of urea；Apply for the second time and carry seed manure, composite fertilizer is applied in final singling post-trenching
15-20 kilograms；The phase of yielding positive results applies 1 weight fertilizer, applies 25-30 kilograms of composite fertilizer.Into after the fruit picking phase, according to growing way, take the circumstances into consideration
Multiple Shaoshi top dressing, prevents lodging or early ageing.Summer harvests peak period on the occasion of tea oil tree, and water requirement is big, and surface temperature is high, Ying Zao
Before upper 9 points or post sunset in afternoon is watered, and avoids watering under high temperature from hindering root.Rainy season pays attention to draining, prevents dead seedling.
Step S6, if frame priming leaf：
Summer will set support lodging-prevention, can be inserted in long bamboo pole or branch by plant root, support plant.To be prevented early stage in growth
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous to cause excessive growth, is extractd in time to having harvested each section old leaf below okra fruit, can improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
Nutrient consumption is reduced, the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced again.
Step S7, prevent and treat disease pest：
Tea oil tree disease is less, and insect pest is more.Mainly there are aphid, thrips, virosis etc., every mu can use 10% Phorate granula
1000-1500 milligrams, row replacement when ditch basal dressing is colonized.Later breeding time such as damaged by vermin occur can with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
AVM, mite are vertical absolutely, go out and sweep the sprayings such as profit preventing and treating, are sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree, it is characterised in that completed by the steps：
Step S1, site preparation and fertilization:Prepare plantation tea oil tree plot carry out autumn and winter deep ploughing, deep plough 30 centimetres, every mu spread fertilizer over the fields it is decomposed
5000 kilograms of barnyard manure, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, before site preparation then spreading is ploughed deeply and buried, thin rake is mixed thoroughly, mixes clay fertilizer in ground
Close, then trench digging does furrow；
Step S2, proper seeding：In mid-May using direct sowing method sowing or culturing and transplanting seedlings；
Step S3, fine sowing：Vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C after should being soaked seed before broadcasting 12 hours, treat that 60% -70% seed breaks mouth
When sow, and sowed by the way of program request；
Step S4, thinning intertillage：Timely thinning after tea oil tree emergence, during 2-3 true leaves, except prevent or cure a disease, weak, seedling, stay 2 per cave
Strain；After coming up, timely tillage and weeding, carry out 1 time within every 10 days；After yielding positive results, plant strain growth is accelerated, and each top dressing, pours
It all should be intertilled after water；Cultivation and banking before envelope ridge, prevents plant from lodging；
Step S5, rich water are managed and protected：The appropriate top dressing on the basis of base manure is used sufficient, first time top dressing are carried out after emergence, and every mu is applied
6-7 kilograms of urea；Apply for the second time and carry seed manure, 15-20 kilograms of composite fertilizer is applied in final singling post-trenching；The phase of yielding positive results applies 1 weight
Fertilizer, apply 25-30 kilograms of composite fertilizer；Summer harvests peak period on the occasion of tea oil tree, and water requirement is big, and surface temperature is high, should in the morning 9 points
In the past or post sunset in afternoon is watered, and avoids watering under high temperature from hindering root；Rainy season pays attention to draining, prevents dead seedling；
Step S6, if frame priming leaf：Summer will set support lodging-prevention, be inserted in long bamboo pole or branch by plant root, support plant；
Growth will prevent nutrient growth is excessively prosperous to cause excessive growth early stage, be extractd in time to having harvested each section old leaf below okra fruit；
Step S7, prevent and treat disease pest：Every mu can with 1000-1500 milligrams of 10% Phorate granula it is anti-eliminate aphis, thrips and virus
Disease, row replacement when ditch basal dressing is colonized；Breeding time such as damaged by vermin occur with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, AVM, mite are vertical exhausted or
Go out and sweep profit spraying preventing and treating, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days.
2. the high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that following methods are used in step S3
Carry out program request：Furrow are wide 85 centimetres, and furrow ditch is wide 30 centimetres, and per the row of furrow kind 1,30-35 centimetres of hill spacing, per bunch planting 2-4, cave is deep
2-3 centimetres；First water, rear sowing, then cover 2 centimetres of soil thickness.
3. the high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that breeding time is if any worm in step S7
Evil occurs absolutely or to be gone out to sweep profit and sprayed every 5-7 days 1 time and prevented and treated with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, AVM, mite are vertical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900926.XA CN107494157A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900926.XA CN107494157A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107494157A true CN107494157A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60700287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710900926.XA Pending CN107494157A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107494157A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575529A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆夔春农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN112930993A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for planting camellia oleifera on hillside |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069491A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
| CN106069489A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710900926.XA patent/CN107494157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069491A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
| CN106069489A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "黄秋葵种子多少钱一斤？一斤种几亩？怎么中高产？", 《土流网》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575529A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆夔春农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN112930993A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for planting camellia oleifera on hillside |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494005A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera | |
| CN107711244A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN104255220A (en) | Purple sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN111149604B (en) | Early-maturing high-yield cultivation method for passion fruit | |
| CN109006095A (en) | A kind of oil tea high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN103404342B (en) | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN105557418A (en) | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method | |
| CN107258457A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield | |
| CN106508393A (en) | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN107494157A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree | |
| CN107926576A (en) | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique | |
| CN107646339A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cotton | |
| CN106561241A (en) | Planting method of blueberry seedlings | |
| CN110547156A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for tomatoes | |
| CN105409698A (en) | Tea oil tree planting method for direct seeding afforestation in field | |
| CN105340535A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse | |
| CN108391567A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet potato | |
| CN108271636A (en) | A kind of coarse cereals implantation methods | |
| CN107371857A (en) | A kind of organic blueberry high yield cultivating method | |
| CN110432060A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of feeding type Moringa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |