CN107493871A - A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands, including management, harvest after seed selection Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, selection nursery, nursery, selection transplanting ground, seedling replanting, transplanting, the wild dandelion implantation methods in this highlands, improve that dandelion plants in highlands when seedling and transplanting survival rate, improve the yield of dandelion.

Description

A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands

Technical field

The invention belongs to dandelion planting technology, more specifically to a kind of wild dandelion plantation side in highlands Method.

Background technology

Dandelion composite family herbaceos perennial, capitulum, there is the bobbles that white pappus is formed on seed, after the flowers are in blossom Rack to new place germination and take root.Contain taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in dandelion plant Etc. a variety of health-nutrition compositions, there are diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic and other effects, dandelion is simultaneously containing protein, fat, carbon Hydrate, trace element and vitamin etc., there is an abundant nutritive value, raw-eaten, stir-fry and eat, cook soup, are the plants of dietotherapeutic Thing.

As people continually develop to the edible and medical value of dandelion, wild dandelion can not meet people Demand, people develop the artificial planting technique of dandelion, amount reproduction dandelion, to meet the needs of people.

Highlands, sunny, rainwater is few, is particularly suitable for the plantation and growth of dandelion, still, according to prior art The implantation methods of middle dandelion, dandelion is low in highlands plantation germination percentage, and the production cycle is slow.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands, improve dandelion in plateau Area's plantation when seedling and transplanting survival rate, improve the yield of dandelion.

A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands of technical solution of the present invention, including following plantation step：

（1）Seed selection Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, the wild dandelion of healthy and strong thick leaf is dug as strain source, this plant of source is subjected to artificial transplanting kind Plant, and harvest its seed, the seed of harvest is planted as introduces a collection；

In summer, the seed of harvest is placed in 10 DEG C of water and soaked two days, and water is changed once halfway, the Pu for obtaining sowing is public English seed；

（2）Nursery is chosen, fertile soil, the convenient plot progress nursery of irrigation and drainage is chosen, nursery is turned over one prior to seeding Time, and nursery is arranged to smooth, apply fertilizer into nursery；

（3）Nursery, by the Taraxacum mongolicum seeds that can be sowed, uniformly sowing is in nursery, and to gently spreading 2 ~ 3 cm thicks on seed Surface dust, seed is buried, then cover one layer of white gauze in soil surface again, then to water smoke is sprayed on white gauze, treat white yarn Cloth is drenched, waits seed sprouting；

（4）Transplanting ground is chosen, selection fertile soil, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage are transplanted, and are transplanting the previous moon into plot Herbicide is shed, and is ploughed, the weeds on ground are turned over to underground, and is rotted through everfermentation and herbicide, then before transplanting Ploughed again within one week, and ploughing while applied fertilizer into plot；

The drainage trenching on plot to be transplanted, ditch depth are not less than 20 centimetres, and furrow width is not less than 20 centimetres, between two gutters Plot width is 1 ~ 1.2 meter；

（5）Seedling replanting, first lifting, slowly pull up seedling, and seedling is not shaken during pulling up, the seedling pulled up Its root is wrapped up with screen cloth, and to spraying a small amount of water smoke on the leaf of seedling, and be quickly transported to transplanting plot and transplanted；

By the dandelion seedling replanting just pulled up to transplanting in ground, the seedling line-spacing of transplanting is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, after transplanting, to Pour root water in the root of seedling；

（6）Managed after transplanting, within seedling replanting the latter moon, mended at interval of 10 days roots to seedling and fill out one layer of soil, together Shi Shoudong pulls out the weeds to grow out, and every the root watering to seedling in 15 days once, every 5 days, at candlelight divides to seedling Leaf on spray water smoke；

In dandelion growth period, florescence and the phase of setting seeds each top dressing once, each top dressing adds a small amount of phosphorus based on urea Fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

（7）Harvest, do not gathered in then in dandelion plantation, Second Year rises, and is gathered in once per two weeks, and enter immediately after harvesting Row fertilising and watering.

The technology of the present invention beneficial effect：

A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands of technical solution of the present invention, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds are placed in 10 DEG C in this programme Soaked two days in water, the germination percentage of Taraxacum mongolicum seeds can be improved 10%；Seedling raising mannerses in this programme, are effectively raised The germination percentage of seed；Transplanting method in this programme, effectively raise transplanting seedling percent；Managed after transplanting in this programme Reason, effectively avoids dandelion strain and topples over, improve the survival rate of dandelion；The dandelion implantation methods of this programme so that Pu Public English can plant in highlands large area, and yield is high.

Embodiment

For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with specific embodiment or embodiment to this Inventive technique scheme is described further.

A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands, including following plantation step：

（1）Seed selection Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, the wild dandelion of healthy and strong thick leaf is dug as strain source, this plant of source is subjected to artificial transplanting kind Plant, and harvest its seed, the seed of harvest is planted as introduces a collection；

In summer, the seed of harvest is placed in 10 DEG C of water and soaked two days, and water is changed once halfway, the Pu for obtaining sowing is public English seed；

（2）Nursery is chosen, fertile soil, the convenient plot progress nursery of irrigation and drainage is chosen, nursery is turned over one prior to seeding Time, and nursery is arranged to smooth, apply fertilizer into nursery；

（3）Nursery, by the Taraxacum mongolicum seeds that can be sowed, uniformly sowing is in nursery, and to gently spreading 2 ~ 3 cm thicks on seed Surface dust, seed is buried, then cover one layer of white gauze in soil surface again, then to water smoke is sprayed on white gauze, treat white yarn Cloth is drenched, waits seed sprouting；

（4）Transplanting ground is chosen, selection fertile soil, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage are transplanted, and are transplanting the previous moon into plot Herbicide is shed, and is ploughed, the weeds on ground are turned over to underground, and is rotted through everfermentation and herbicide, then before transplanting Ploughed again within one week, and ploughing while applied fertilizer into plot；

The drainage trenching on plot to be transplanted, ditch depth are not less than 20 centimetres, and furrow width is not less than 20 centimetres, between two gutters Plot width is 1 ~ 1.2 meter；

（5）Seedling replanting, first lifting, slowly pull up seedling, and seedling is not shaken during pulling up, the seedling pulled up Its root is wrapped up with screen cloth, and to spraying a small amount of water smoke on the leaf of seedling, and be quickly transported to transplanting plot and transplanted；

By the dandelion seedling replanting just pulled up to transplanting in ground, the seedling line-spacing of transplanting is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, after transplanting, to Pour root water in the root of seedling；

（6）Managed after transplanting, within seedling replanting the latter moon, mended at interval of 10 days roots to seedling and fill out one layer of soil, together Shi Shoudong pulls out the weeds to grow out, and every the root watering to seedling in 15 days once, every 5 days, at candlelight divides to seedling Leaf on spray water smoke；

In dandelion growth period, florescence and the phase of setting seeds each top dressing once, each top dressing adds a small amount of phosphorus based on urea Fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

（7）Harvest, do not gathered in then in dandelion plantation, Second Year rises, and is gathered in once per two weeks, and enter immediately after harvesting Row fertilising and watering.

Invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with embodiment for technical solution of the present invention, it is clear that the present invention is specific real Now it is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as employing the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress Improve, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, the equal protection models in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands, it is characterised in that including following plantation step：

（1）Seed selection Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, the wild dandelion of healthy and strong thick leaf is dug as strain source, this plant of source is subjected to artificial transplanting kind Plant, and harvest its seed, the seed of harvest is planted as introduces a collection；

In summer, the seed of harvest is placed in 10 DEG C of water and soaked two days, and water is changed once halfway, the Pu for obtaining sowing is public English seed；

（2）Nursery is chosen, fertile soil, the convenient plot progress nursery of irrigation and drainage is chosen, nursery is turned over one prior to seeding Time, and nursery is arranged to smooth, apply fertilizer into nursery；

（3）Nursery, by the Taraxacum mongolicum seeds that can be sowed, uniformly sowing is in nursery, and to gently spreading 2 ~ 3 cm thicks on seed Surface dust, seed is buried, then cover one layer of white gauze in soil surface again, then to water smoke is sprayed on white gauze, treat white yarn Cloth is drenched, waits seed sprouting；

（4）Transplanting ground is chosen, selection fertile soil, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage are transplanted, and are transplanting the previous moon into plot Herbicide is shed, and is ploughed, the weeds on ground are turned over to underground, and is rotted through everfermentation and herbicide, then before transplanting Ploughed again within one week, and ploughing while applied fertilizer into plot；

The drainage trenching on plot to be transplanted, ditch depth are not less than 20 centimetres, and furrow width is not less than 20 centimetres, between two gutters Plot width is 1 ~ 1.2 meter；

（5）Seedling replanting, first lifting, slowly pull up seedling, and seedling is not shaken during pulling up, the seedling pulled up Its root is wrapped up with screen cloth, and to spraying a small amount of water smoke on the leaf of seedling, and be quickly transported to transplanting plot and transplanted；

By the dandelion seedling replanting just pulled up to transplanting in ground, the seedling line-spacing of transplanting is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, after transplanting, to Pour root water in the root of seedling；

（6）Managed after transplanting, within seedling replanting the latter moon, mended at interval of 10 days roots to seedling and fill out one layer of soil, together Shi Shoudong pulls out the weeds to grow out, and every the root watering to seedling in 15 days once, every 5 days, at candlelight divides to seedling Leaf on spray water smoke；

In dandelion growth period, florescence and the phase of setting seeds each top dressing once, each top dressing adds a small amount of phosphorus based on urea Fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

（7）Harvest, do not gathered in then in dandelion plantation, Second Year rises, and is gathered in once per two weeks, and enter immediately after harvesting Row fertilising and watering.