CN107476258A - A kind of berthing interface arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of berthing interface arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476258A
CN107476258A CN201710857970.7A CN201710857970A CN107476258A CN 107476258 A CN107476258 A CN 107476258A CN 201710857970 A CN201710857970 A CN 201710857970A CN 107476258 A CN107476258 A CN 107476258A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
berthing
fender
ship
pile body
interface arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710857970.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄兴
李达
吕浩
袁成建
张亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Xinneng Offshore Wind Power R & D Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Xinneng Offshore Wind Power R & D Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Xinneng Offshore Wind Power R & D Center Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Xinneng Offshore Wind Power R & D Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710857970.7A priority Critical patent/CN107476258A/en
Publication of CN107476258A publication Critical patent/CN107476258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/26Fenders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to marine berthing facility field, and in particular to a kind of berthing interface arrangement.Wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation including ship and for dock vessels, the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation includes pile body and the Anti-collision fender being arranged on pile body, two head rods are arranged with the pile body, the Anti-collision fender is connected with pile body by head rod, the side of the hull of the ship is provided with rubber fender structure, the fixed seat that the rubber fender structure includes the landing platform of arch bridge shape and extended along landing platform both sides, the fixed seat offers detent, the detent is used for grafting Anti-collision fender, and berthing cat ladder is provided between described two head rods.The present invention leans operation suitable for ship, also the berthing interface arrangement that operation is leaned in ship side can be taken into account, offshore wind farm berthing cat ladder, fender and the unification of shipping work interface can be achieved, be mutually matched, the risk of berthing operation can be effectively reduced, lifts the safety and reliability of berthing operation.

Description

A kind of berthing interface arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine berthing facility field, and in particular to a kind of berthing interface arrangement.
Background technology
Ship completes the commuting operation of operation maintenance personnel by berthing wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation during offshore wind farm operation.Offshore wind farm operation The conventional berthing mode of ship is leaned on including side of a ship portion side and bow leans, and prior art centre board portion side is leaned on and bow leans operating environment Adaptability is poor, and the marine environment ability such as resistance wind, wave, stream is weaker, and security is not high.
The patent No. 201410580191.3 discloses a kind of grouped piles cap docking system, including wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation, impingement baffle, prevents Punching vertical direction is tilted and formed an angle with wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation, and impingement baffle upper end links with wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation elasticity.Wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation with One rubber spring, wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation upper and lower U-loop and lower U-loop, upper U-loop in fixed setting one respectively are set between impingement baffle Connect with impingement baffle top end shaft, lower U-loop passes through chain and impingement baffle active link.The device is only applicable to offshore wind farm blower fan base Plinth protects, and Interface design and no requirement (NR) to berthing ship, applicability is limited, and security is not high during ship berthing.
The patent No. 201420354322.1 discloses a kind of marine wind electric field maintenance ship berthing device.Including mounting seat, peace Fill seat on respectively by cruciform joint connect two two-way function telescopic shock absorbers, two-way function telescopic shock absorber include cylinder barrel and The piston rod that can be stretched in cylinder barrel, the other end of two two-way function telescopic shock absorbers pass through the second cruciform joint respectively A berthing main body is connected, hull head centre position is provided with fixing axle, is installed with bushing in the middle part of berthing main body, leans on Mating surface is provided with the inside of pool main body, rubber blanket is provided with mating surface.The device be limited to mechanical structure motion amplitude and The uncertain factor of operation on the sea, the activity duration is short, and security and reliability are relatively low.
The patent No. 201521033019.2 discloses a kind of wind tower berthing mechanism, including two electromagnet, two Attraction blocks With the backup plate that goes ashore, described two electromagnet horizontal arrangements are arranged on hull edge, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with hull electric power system Connect, the material of the Attraction block is iron, and described two Attraction block horizontal arrangements are arranged in wind tower, between described two electromagnet Spacing away from equal to described two Attraction blocks.Such device uses electromagnetic adsorption principle, is easily disturbed by maritime environment, to berthing The adaptability of ship motion is poor, and the stability of a system is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of berthing interface arrangement of safety and firmness is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of berthing interface arrangement, including ship With the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation for dock vessels, the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation includes pile body and the Anti-collision fender being arranged on pile body, the stake Two head rods are arranged with body, the Anti-collision fender is connected with pile body by head rod, the Anti-collision fender Be shaped as cylindrical type, the side of the hull of the ship is provided with rubber fender structure, and the rubber fender structure includes arch bridge The landing platform of shape and the fixed seat extended along landing platform both sides, the fixed seat offer detent, and the positioning is recessed Groove is vertically set in fixed seat, and the detent is used for grafting Anti-collision fender, described two head rods it Between be provided with berthing cat ladder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:When ship is i.e. by berthing, two detents on hull are respectively aligned to two Individual Anti-collision fender, then detent and Anti-collision fender grafting limit ship and moved left and right, and detent is stopped to ship to be had Positioning and spacing effect, two detents are set to stop ship more stable, detent is made up of rubber, has The effect of bumper and absorbing shock, shock loading and energy when ship is stopped effectively can be reduced and carried, protects vessel structure safety, rubber Glue Boardside protection structure is provided with the landing platform of arch bridge shape, and landing platform can reduce the distance of ship and berthing cat ladder, staff Easily safe berthing cat ladder can be climbed up, the present invention leans operation suitable for ship, can also take into account ship side and lean on leaning on for operation Interface arrangement is moored, offshore wind farm berthing cat ladder, fender and the unification of shipping work interface can be achieved, be mutually matched, can effectively reduce The risk of berthing operation, lift the safety and reliability of berthing operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the berthing interface arrangement of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the berthing interface arrangement of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the A of the berthing interface arrangement of specific embodiment of the invention sectional view;
Label declaration:
1st, ship;11st, landing platform;12nd, fixed seat;121st, detent;2nd, pile body;21st, head rod;3rd, anticollision Fender;4th, the 3rd connecting rod;5th, berthing cat ladder;6th, cushion cap;7th, tower.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:Realize that safety of ship is stopped by Anti-collision fender and detent grafting, step on Lu Pingtai can reduce the distance of ship and berthing cat ladder, ensure the safety of staff, be not only suitable for ship and lean operation, The berthing interface arrangement that operation is leaned in ship side can be taken into account.
It refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of berthing interface arrangement, including ship 1 and the wind-powered electricity generation stake for dock vessels 1 Base, the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation include pile body 2 and the Anti-collision fender 3 that is arranged on pile body 2, and two the are arranged with the pile body 2 One connecting rod 21, the Anti-collision fender 3 are connected with pile body 2 by head rod 21, and the Anti-collision fender 3 is shaped as cylinder Type, the side of the hull of the ship 1 are provided with rubber fender structure, and the rubber fender structure includes the landing platform of arch bridge shape 11 and the fixed seat 12 that extends along the both sides of landing platform 11, the fixed seat 12 offers detent 121, the detent 121 are vertically set in fixed seat 12, and the detent 121 is used for grafting Anti-collision fender 3, and described two first connect Berthing cat ladder 5 is provided between extension bar 21.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is when ship 1 is i.e. by berthing, two on hull are fixed Position groove 121 is respectively aligned to two Anti-collision fenders 3, and then detent 121 and the grafting of Anti-collision fender 3 limitation ship 1 or so move Dynamic, detent 121 is stopped to ship 1 has the function that positioning and spacing, and two detents 121 of setting can make ship 1 Stop more stable, detent 121 is made up of rubber, has the function that bumper and absorbing shock, effectively can reduce and carry ship 1 and stop When shock loading and energy, protection ship 1 structure safety, rubber fender structure be provided with the landing platform 11 of arch bridge shape, log in Platform 11 can reduce the distance of ship 1 and berthing cat ladder 5, and staff easily safe can climb up berthing cat ladder 5, this hair It is bright to lean operation suitable for ship 1, the berthing interface arrangement that operation is leaned in the side of ship 1 can be also taken into account, offshore wind farm berthing can be achieved Cat ladder 5, fender and the job interface of ship 1 are unified, are mutually matched, and can effectively reduce the risk of berthing operation, lift berthing operation Safety and reliability.
Further, the berthing cat ladder 5 is located among two head rods 21.
Further, the rubber fender structure is located at the bow of ship 1.
Seen from the above description, it is possible to achieve ship 1 leans operation, bow lean operation have preferable controllability with And stronger wind-force resistivity, security are higher.
Further, the Surface coating of Anti-collision fender 3 has cushion rubber layer.
Further, two the second connecting rods are arranged with the pile body 2, the both sides of berthing cat ladder 5 are logical with pile body 2 Cross the connection of the second connecting rod.
Seen from the above description, when being not provided with the second connecting rod, berthing cat ladder 5 tilts, and upper end leans against to work on pile body 2 Personnel climb dangerous, provided with two the second connecting rods connection berthing cat ladders 5, berthing cat ladder 5 can be made more stable, protected Demonstrate,prove the safety of staff.
Further, two the 3rd connecting rods 4 are arranged with the Anti-collision fender 3, the both sides of berthing cat ladder 5 are with preventing Fender 3 is hit to connect by the 3rd connecting rod 4.
Seen from the above description, when being not provided with three connecting rods 4, berthing cat ladder 5 tilts, and upper end leans against work on pile body 2 As personnel climb dangerous, provided with two the 3rd connecting rods 4 berthing cat ladder 5 can be made more stable, ensure staff Safety.
Further, the surface of detent 121 is provided with rubber, and the rubber surface is vertical along detent 121 Direction is provided with arc-shaped convex.
Seen from the above description, rubber have the function that buffering collision, it is spacing, multiple arc-shaped convex formed it is wavy can Motion caused by above-below direction, buffers the deep motion of the vertical direction of ship 1 during for limiting 1 berthing of ship.
Embodiment one
A kind of berthing interface arrangement, including ship 1 and the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation for dock vessels 1, connect in the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation Cushion cap 6 is connected to, tower 7 is connected with the cushion cap 6, the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation includes pile body 2 and the anticollision being arranged on pile body 2 shield The side of a ship 3, two head rods 21 are arranged with the pile body 2, and the upper end of Anti-collision fender 3 passes through the anticollision with cushion cap 6 Fender 3 is shaped as cylindrical type, and the side of the hull of the ship 1 is provided with rubber fender structure, the rubber fender structure bag The fixed seat 12 for including the landing platform 11 of arch bridge shape and extending along the both sides of landing platform 11, it is recessed that the fixed seat 12 offers positioning Groove 121, the detent 121 are vertically set in fixed seat 12, and the detent 121 protects for grafting anticollision The side of a ship 3, berthing cat ladder 5 is provided between described two head rods 21.
Further, the berthing cat ladder 5 is located among two head rods 21.The rubber fender structure is located at ship The bow of oceangoing ship 1.The Surface coating of Anti-collision fender 3 has cushion rubber layer.Two second connections are arranged with the pile body 2 Bar, the both sides of berthing cat ladder 5 are connected with pile body 2 by the second connecting rod.Two the 3rd are arranged with the Anti-collision fender 3 Connecting rod 4, the both sides of berthing cat ladder 5 are connected with Anti-collision fender 3 by the 3rd connecting rod 4.The surface of detent 121 is set There is rubber, vertical direction of the rubber surface along detent 121 is provided with arc-shaped convex.
In summary, a kind of berthing interface arrangement provided by the invention, it is when ship is i.e. by berthing, two on hull are fixed Position groove is respectively aligned to two Anti-collision fenders, and then detent and Anti-collision fender grafting limitation ship move left and right, and positioning is recessed Groove to ship stop have the function that positioning and it is spacing, set two detents can make ship stop it is more stable, position it is recessed Groove is made up of rubber, has the function that bumper and absorbing shock, effectively can reduce and carry shock loading and energy when ship is stopped, protect Vessel structure safety is protected, rubber fender structure is provided with the landing platform of arch bridge shape, and landing platform can reduce ship and berthing is climbed The distance of ladder, staff easily safe can climb up berthing cat ladder.
When rubber fender structure is located at the bow of ship, it is possible to achieve ship leans operation, and bow, which leans operation, to be had Preferable controllability and stronger wind-force resistivity, security are higher.Climbed provided with two the second connecting rod connection berthing Ladder, berthing cat ladder can be made more stable, ensure the safety of staff, can make berthing cat ladder provided with two the 3rd connecting rods It is more stable, ensure the safety of staff.
The present invention leans operation suitable for ship, can also take into account the berthing interface arrangement that operation is leaned in ship side, and sea can be achieved Upper wind-powered electricity generation berthing cat ladder, fender and shipping work interface are unified, are mutually matched, can effectively reduce the risk of berthing operation, are lifted The safety and reliability of berthing operation.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of berthing interface arrangement, including ship and the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation for dock vessels, the wind-powered electricity generation pile foundation include pile body With the Anti-collision fender being arranged on pile body, it is characterised in that be arranged with two head rods, the anticollision on the pile body Fender is connected with pile body by head rod, and the Anti-collision fender is shaped as cylindrical type, the side of the hull of the ship Provided with rubber fender structure, the rubber fender structure includes the landing platform of arch bridge shape and consolidating along the extension of landing platform both sides Reservation, the fixed seat offer detent, and the detent is vertically set in fixed seat, and the positioning is recessed Groove is used for grafting Anti-collision fender, and berthing cat ladder is provided between described two head rods.
2. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the berthing cat ladder is located at two first connections Among bar.
3. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubber fender structure is located at the bow of ship Portion.
4. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Anti-collision fender Surface coating has rubber to delay Rush layer.
5. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two second companies are arranged with the pile body Extension bar, the berthing cat ladder both sides are connected with pile body by the second connecting rod.
6. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two are arranged with the Anti-collision fender Three connecting rods, the berthing cat ladder both sides are connected with Anti-collision fender by the 3rd connecting rod.
7. berthing interface arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detent surface is provided with rubber, institute State vertical direction of the rubber surface along detent and be provided with arc-shaped convex.
CN201710857970.7A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of berthing interface arrangement Pending CN107476258A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710857970.7A CN107476258A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of berthing interface arrangement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710857970.7A CN107476258A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of berthing interface arrangement

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108528659A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-14 上海海事大学 A kind of landing stage rubber fender device and its installation method
TWI648199B (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-01-21 海洋能源科技股份有限公司 Marine personnel landing wave compensator and its wave compensation system
WO2019183874A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 Envision Energy (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Berthing installation vessel
CN111071394A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-28 江苏现代造船技术有限公司 Offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship boarding device and method
CN112960069A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-15 上海瓯洋电力工程有限公司 Offshore wind power plant maintenance and repair equipment for wave-penetrating catamaran and using method thereof
CN113431081A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-24 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Integral ship-leaning anti-collision structure of offshore wind power multi-pile foundation and construction method
TWI768253B (en) * 2018-10-29 2022-06-21 丹麥商沃旭風力能源公司 Ship, method for docking ship, and system comprising monopile and ship

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CN203996820U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 江苏科技大学 Marine wind electric field maintenance ship berthing device
CN104703873A (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-06-10 Kme德国有限及两合公司 Landing stage for a boat
CN205822138U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-21 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm floating Anti-collision fender structure
CN205896558U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 山东海盛海洋工程集团有限公司 Independent stake submarine pipeline protector of platform
CN207176633U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-03 福建省新能海上风电研发中心有限公司 A kind of berthing interface arrangement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104703873A (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-06-10 Kme德国有限及两合公司 Landing stage for a boat
CN203996820U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 江苏科技大学 Marine wind electric field maintenance ship berthing device
CN205822138U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-21 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm floating Anti-collision fender structure
CN205896558U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 山东海盛海洋工程集团有限公司 Independent stake submarine pipeline protector of platform
CN207176633U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-03 福建省新能海上风电研发中心有限公司 A kind of berthing interface arrangement

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019183874A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 Envision Energy (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Berthing installation vessel
CN110546064A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-12-06 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Berthing device ship
CN110546064B (en) * 2018-03-29 2021-03-16 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Berthing device ship
TWI648199B (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-01-21 海洋能源科技股份有限公司 Marine personnel landing wave compensator and its wave compensation system
CN108528659A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-14 上海海事大学 A kind of landing stage rubber fender device and its installation method
CN108528659B (en) * 2018-05-23 2024-03-12 上海海事大学 Rubber fender device for wharfboat and installation method thereof
TWI768253B (en) * 2018-10-29 2022-06-21 丹麥商沃旭風力能源公司 Ship, method for docking ship, and system comprising monopile and ship
CN111071394A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-28 江苏现代造船技术有限公司 Offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship boarding device and method
CN112960069A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-15 上海瓯洋电力工程有限公司 Offshore wind power plant maintenance and repair equipment for wave-penetrating catamaran and using method thereof
CN112960069B (en) * 2021-02-21 2022-02-15 上海瓯洋电力工程有限公司 Offshore wind power plant maintenance and repair equipment for wave-penetrating catamaran and using method thereof
CN113431081A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-24 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Integral ship-leaning anti-collision structure of offshore wind power multi-pile foundation and construction method

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Application publication date: 20171215