CN107466643A - The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut - Google Patents

The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466643A
CN107466643A CN201710751324.2A CN201710751324A CN107466643A CN 107466643 A CN107466643 A CN 107466643A CN 201710751324 A CN201710751324 A CN 201710751324A CN 107466643 A CN107466643 A CN 107466643A
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China
Prior art keywords
peanut
planting method
yield planting
seedling
yield
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Pending
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CN201710751324.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴平
黄净
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TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
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TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201710751324.2A priority Critical patent/CN107466643A/en
Publication of CN107466643A publication Critical patent/CN107466643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, including site preparation, cultivate, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the step such as harvesting, by the above-mentioned means, compared with prior art, the high-yield planting method of peanut of the invention, seedling strain bud ratio is high, per mu yield is higher, manure use material and self-control environment-friendly type medicament, non agricultural chemical residuum, nutritive value enriches, and has significant economic benefit.

Description

The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a high-yield planting method cultivated peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the important industrial crops and oil crops in Wenchang City, and development peanut production turns into growth of agricultural efficiency, peasant One of important channel increased income for this city Current Farmers production scale is small and kind using it is more, random, miscellaneous the problem of generally deposit Yield is relatively low, and peasant household largely uses growth hormone to increase yield, has had a strong impact on the quality and nutriture value of crops Value.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, the height of peanut of the invention Implantation methods are produced, seedling strain bud ratio is high, and per mu yield is higher, manure use material and self-control environment-friendly type medicament, non agricultural chemical residuum, Nutritive value enriches, and has significant economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Select loose sandy soil, on oily sandy soil, plot is ploughed deeply before plantation, high-quality farm manure is applied with reference to per hectare of ploughing 30-40 tons, turn over rear ridging and suppress 1-2 times, in case beginning sowing in good time；
2）Planted, to be dried 1-3 days before peeling off, after peeling off further from the big pod full, that shape is neat, nothing is broken of fruit Grain-by-grain seed selection, select grain colour purity just, the neat seed of shape plant, in warm water after immersion 2-4 hours, pull out and be placed on 20-25 DEG C Place carries out vexed kind of vernalization；
3）On May, the middle ten days, per hole 3-4 grains, 3-5 centimetres of thickness of earth covering, moderately sowed according to the High planting of soil fertility and kind；
4）The work of the growth of cereal crop seedlings should be carried out investigating as early as possible at the beginning of -6 months late Mays, the field being substantially short of seedling will be mended early Seedling, and complete between, final singling work；
5）After peanut tidy seedlings output, take off hoe 2 centimetres remote of place around seedling with small hand and dig a circle soil around seedling, then with hand gently Two cotyledons are clawed ground by ground, and seedling just drives shovel after being unearthed, organic fertilizer is affixed by after two times are shoveled after 15-20 days, meanwhile, note Meaning pulls out big grass；
6）In the full fruiting period that bears pods, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be paid attention to according to growing state targetedly with foliar fertilizer, with self-control ring Protect insecticide spraying blade face；
7）When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest, typically in mid-September.Precipitation is dried after harvest, is promoted Enter after-ripening, improve seed maturity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 1, described farm manure is poultry manure, straw ash, water mixing Fermentation is made.Suitable thickness of sowing is plant/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3, suitable thickness of sowing is plant/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 5, the organic fertilizer is mixed by phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and amino acid and made Into.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 6, the environment-friendly pesticide adds a small amount of water to mash by cushaw leaf, Diluted after squeeze juice with 3 parts of water, add a small amount of soap lye and be made.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 6, the environment-friendly pesticide is added a small amount of clear by fresh momordica charantic leaf Water is mashed addition limewash mediation and is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The high-yield planting method of the peanut of the present invention, survival rate are high, manure use material and From produced environment friendly medicament, the mouthfeel of fruit is relatively good, and nutritive value enriches, and greatly improves the yield of strawberry, has significant Economic benefit.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Select loose sandy soil, on oily sandy soil, plot is ploughed deeply before plantation, high-quality farm manure is applied with reference to per hectare of ploughing 30-40 tons, turn over rear ridging and suppress 1-2 times, in case beginning sowing in good time；
2）From fruit it is big it is full, shape is neat, is planted without broken pod, to be dried 1-3 days before peeling off, peel off laggard one Walk grain-by-grain seed selection, select grain colour purity just, the neat seed of shape plant, in warm water after immersion 2-4 hours, pull out and be placed on 20-25 DEG C Place carry out vexed kind of vernalization；
3）On May, the middle ten days, per hole 3-4 grains, 3-5 centimetres of thickness of earth covering, moderately sowed according to the High planting of soil fertility and kind；
4）The work of the growth of cereal crop seedlings should be carried out investigating as early as possible at the beginning of -6 months late Mays, the field being substantially short of seedling will be mended early Seedling, and complete between, final singling work；
5）After peanut tidy seedlings output, take off hoe 2 centimetres remote of place around seedling with small hand and dig a circle soil around seedling, then with hand gently Two cotyledons are clawed ground by ground, and seedling just drives shovel after being unearthed, organic fertilizer is affixed by after two times are shoveled after 15-20 days, meanwhile, note Meaning pulls out big grass；
6）In the full fruiting period that bears pods, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be paid attention to according to growing state targetedly with foliar fertilizer, with self-control ring Protect insecticide spraying blade face；
7）When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest, precipitation is dried typically after mid-September, harvest, promoted Enter after-ripening, improve seed maturity.
In above-mentioned, described farm manure is made up of poultry manure, straw ash, water mixed fermentation.Suitably thickness of sowing is Plants/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand
In above-mentioned, suitable thickness of sowing is plant/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand.
Further, the organic fertilizer is mixed by phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and amino acid.
Further, the environment-friendly pesticide adds a small amount of water to mash by cushaw leaf, is diluted after squeeze juice with 3 parts of water, A small amount of soap lye is added to be made.
Further, the environment-friendly pesticide adds a small amount of clear water to mash addition limewash mediation system by fresh momordica charantic leaf Into.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of peanut of the present invention is：The high-yield planting method of the peanut of the present invention, Miao Zhu Bud ratio is high, and per mu yield is higher, and manure use material and self-control environment-friendly type medicament, non agricultural chemical residuum, nutritive value enrich, had Significant economic benefit.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A 1. high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    1）Select loose sandy soil, on oily sandy soil, plot is ploughed deeply before plantation, high-quality farm manure is applied with reference to per hectare of ploughing 30-40 tons, turn over rear ridging and suppress 1-2 times, in case beginning sowing in good time；
    2）Planted, to be dried 1-3 days before peeling off, after peeling off further from the big pod full, that shape is neat, nothing is broken of fruit Grain-by-grain seed selection, select grain colour purity just, the neat seed of shape plant, in warm water after immersion 2-4 hours, pull out and be placed on 20-25 DEG C Place carries out vexed kind of vernalization；
    3）On May, the middle ten days, per hole 3-4 grains, 3-5 centimetres of thickness of earth covering, moderately sowed according to the High planting of soil fertility and kind；
    4）The work of the growth of cereal crop seedlings should be carried out investigating as early as possible at the beginning of -6 months late Mays, the field being substantially short of seedling will be mended early Seedling, and complete between, final singling work；
    5）After peanut tidy seedlings output, take off hoe 2 centimetres remote of place around seedling with small hand and dig a circle soil around seedling, then with hand gently Two cotyledons are clawed ground by ground, and seedling just drives shovel after being unearthed, organic fertilizer is affixed by after two times are shoveled after 15-20 days, meanwhile, note Meaning pulls out big grass；
    6）In the full fruiting period that bears pods, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be paid attention to according to growing state targetedly with foliar fertilizer, with self-control ring Protect insecticide spraying blade face；
    7）When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest, typically in mid-September.
  2. 2. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1, described farm manure is Poultry manure, straw ash, water mixed fermentation are made.
  3. 3. suitable thickness of sowing is plant/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand
    The high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, suitable thickness of sowing For plants/hectare of 15-20 ten thousand.
  4. 4. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5, the organic fertilizer by Phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and amino acid are mixed.
  5. 5. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 6, the environment-friendly pesticide Mashed by cushaw leaf plus a small amount of water, diluted after squeeze juice with 3 parts of water, add a small amount of soap lye and be made.
  6. 6. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 6, the environment-friendly pesticide Add a small amount of clear water to mash addition limewash mediation by fresh momordica charantic leaf to be made.
CN201710751324.2A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut Pending CN107466643A (en)

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CN201710751324.2A CN107466643A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102428805A (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-05-02 王长林 High-yield cultivation method of peanut
CN103503659A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 双辽市茂林镇盛满种植专业合作社 High-yield corn planting method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102428805A (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-05-02 王长林 High-yield cultivation method of peanut
CN103503659A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 双辽市茂林镇盛满种植专业合作社 High-yield corn planting method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周峰: "花生高效栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 *
隋亚祥: "蔬菜病虫害非农药防治技术", 《现代农业》 *

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Application publication date: 20171215