CN107466532B - A kind of seeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of seeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466532B
CN107466532B CN201710693935.6A CN201710693935A CN107466532B CN 107466532 B CN107466532 B CN 107466532B CN 201710693935 A CN201710693935 A CN 201710693935A CN 107466532 B CN107466532 B CN 107466532B
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
stretching
kinds
seed
matrix
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CN201710693935.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107466532A (en
Inventor
马洁
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Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.
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Cixi Langhua Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710693935.6A priority Critical patent/CN107466532B/en
Publication of CN107466532A publication Critical patent/CN107466532A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of seeding apparatus, including matrix and seed-storage box in baseline top is set, kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped in seed-storage box, the phase break-through of kinds of bank deposits bottom of chamber portion is equipped with the cone shaped body for stretching down and reaching matrix, transmission cavity is equipped in seed-storage box on the right side of kinds of bank deposits chamber, the first tapered wheel is equipped in transmission cavity, first tapered wheel left end is fixedly installed the stirring shaft for stretching setting to the left, seed-storage box inner wall on the left of stirring shaft between stretch section break-through transmission cavity and kinds of bank deposits chamber, and it is connected with seed-storage box inner wall turn, stretching, extension tail portion reaches kinds of bank deposits intracavitary and is connected with kinds of bank deposits chamber inner left wall turn on the left of stirring shaft, the phase break-through of cone shaped body bottom is equipped with the first slippage slot of the setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right, slid chamber is equipped in matrix below first slippage slot, the seeding pipe of stretching, extension setting up and down is equipped in matrix on the left of slid chamber;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, improve seed utilization rate.

Description

A kind of seeding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, especially a kind of seeding apparatus.
Background technology
The plantation of scale has become trend, and in planting process, sowing is important a step.Traditional artificial hand is sowed seeds Son has been unable to adaption demand, and efficiency is too low, high labor cost, and existing seeding car is more heavy, and cost is higher, some crops Seed be easy hardened, seeder can be caused to block, in addition to this, existing seeding car needs in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug in advance It is sowed, needs to bury soil after the completion of sowing, digged pit, sow and bury soil and carried out respectively as three links, time-consuming and laborious, efficiency Lowly, and these seeding cars are mostly gasoline as kinetic energy, and energy consumption is high, pollutes the environment.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of seeding apparatus, can solve above-mentioned show in the art Problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention, including matrix and set The seed-storage box at the top of described matrix is set, kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped in the seed-storage box, the phase break-through of kinds of bank deposits bottom of chamber portion is equipped with downward The cone shaped body of described matrix is stretched and reached, transmission cavity, the transmission cavity are equipped in the seed-storage box on the right side of the kinds of bank deposits chamber It is inside equipped with the first tapered wheel, the first tapered wheel left end is fixedly installed the stirring shaft for stretching setting to the left, the agitation The seed-storage box inner wall on the left of axis described in stretch section break-through between transmission cavity and the kinds of bank deposits chamber, and in the seed-storage box Wall body turn is connected, on the left of the stirring shaft stretching, extension tail portion reach the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary and with the kinds of bank deposits chamber inner left wall Turn is connected, first slippage slot of the cone shaped body bottom phase break-through equipped with the stretching, extension setting of both sides to the left and right, and described first It is equipped with slid chamber in described matrix below slippage slot, stretching, extension setting up and down is equipped in the described matrix on the left of the slid chamber Seeding pipe, seeding pipe top stretching, extension tail portion and the bottom phase break-through on the left of first slippage slot are arranged, the slid chamber Chamber is manipulated equipped with digging pit for left and right stretching, extension setting in the described matrix on right side, stretch section is located at described on the left of the manipulation chamber of digging pit The lower position of stretch section on the right side of first slippage slot, described dig pit manipulate on the right side of chamber that stretch section is opposite with the transmission cavity bottom to be set It sets, is slid in first slippage slot and be equipped with slipping block, kinds of bank deposits hole is equipped in the slipping block, it is described on the left of the slipping block Spring part is equipped in first slippage slot, described dig pit manipulates on the left of chamber between stretch section and first slippage slot right side stretch section Phase break-through is equipped with the second slippage slot in described matrix, is slid in second slippage slot and is connected with top and the slipping block What the bottom of right side stretching, extension tail portion was fixedly connected leads shifting block, is equipped with to dig pit in the slid chamber and implements device, the manipulation of digging pit Intracavitary is equipped with that described dig pit is driven to implement device and dig pit operation and to drive the described first tapered wheel turn work It digs pit manipulation device, is relatively set with wheel spacing adjustment chamber, the wheel spacing adjustment intracavitary in described matrix at left and right sides of bottom Top is horizontally arranged with adjustment rail, is slid on the adjustment rail and is connected with idler wheel, the idler wheel top is equipped with lock Position part, the idler wheel are fixed on by the locking position on the adjustment rail.
Preferably technical solution, the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary roof break-through is equipped with plus kind of a hole, the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary it is described Stirring shaft is equipped with agitation leaf.
Preferably technical solution, the execution device of digging pit includes being arranged in the slid chamber and sliding cooperation company The jacket casing of the lower supports block connect and the described matrix bottom being fixed at immediately below the slid chamber, the lower supports block bottom are solid Fixed to be equipped with the sliding bar of digging pit for stretching down setting, described dig pit slides slid chamber inner bottom wall described in bar bottom stretch section break-through simultaneously It is outer and with jacket casing sliding mating connection to stretch out described matrix bottom, the lower supports block bottom in the slid chamber it is described Sliding rod outer surface of digging pit is equipped with reduction spring part, and described sow and extends to institute at bottom of the tube stretch section break-through described matrix bottom It states outside base bottom, the phase break-through between bottom of the tube stretching, extension tail portion and the jacket casing left outer surface of sowing is equipped with seed output pipe.
Preferably technical solution, the described matrix bottom on the right side of the jacket casing, which is equipped with, buries soil and implements device, described to bury Soil implement device include the first supporting rack for being fixedly connected with described matrix bottom of top and with first support frame bottom Flexible connection and the second supporting rack for stretching setting to the left, second supporting rack deviate from first supporting rack side tail portion It is fixedly installed native portion of burying, it is flexible between the first supporting rack left outer surface and the second supporting rack outer surface of cupular part to connect It is equipped with oil gear.
Preferably technical solution, the manipulation device of digging pit include that sliding is connected setting in the manipulation of digging pit Passage block on the left of chamber and being arranged manipulates on the right side of chamber and the first turn bar that front and back stretching, extension is arranged in described dig pit, described Passage block top right side, which is equipped with, to be reached in second slippage slot and slides the convex block being connected, and the convex block is located at institute It states to lead and move in second slippage slot on the right side of block, the passage block left end face is fixedly installed pushing away for stretching, extension setting to the left It moves bar, slid chamber described in stretch section break-through and described the described matrix between manipulating chamber is digged pit and sliding is matched on the left of the pusher rod Connection is closed, raised wheel is fixedly installed on the first turn bar, is fixed on the first turn bar of the raised wheel front end It is provided with the second tapered wheel, second tapered wheel top front side is connected and has the tapered wheel of third, the tapered wheel bottom of third Portion is fixedly installed the second turn bar of stretching, extension setting upwards, transmission cavity described in the second turn bar break-through and the behaviour that digs pit The seed-storage box and described matrix and turn between vertical chamber are connected, and stretching, extension tail portion reaches institute at the top of the second turn bar It states in transmission cavity and stretches tail portion and be fixedly installed the left side top is connected with the described first tapered wheel bottom right side the 4th Tapered wheel.
Preferably technical solution, the first turn bar front side stretching, extension tail portion manipulate chamber front inner wall with described dig pit Turn is connected, and tail portion is connected with turn motor on rear side of the first turn bar.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting slipping block by being slid in the first slippage slot, kinds of bank deposits hole is set in slipping block, the first sliding on the left of slipping block Spring part is set in slot, in the matrix manipulated on the left of chamber on the right side of stretch section and the first slippage slot between stretch section of digging pit phase break-through set second Shifting is led in slippage slot, the second slippage slot interior sliding mating connection top with what the bottom for stretching tail portion on the right side of slipping block was fixedly connected Block sets in slid chamber to dig pit and implements device, digs pit to manipulate intracavitary and set to drive to dig pit and implements device and dig pit operation, to realize The automatic soil that manipulates is digged pit and quantitatively sows work, and the working efficiency for sowing of digging pit is improved, time saving and energy saving.
2. by manipulation device of digging pit include sliding be connected be arranged dig pit manipulate chamber on the left of in passage block and The first turn bar that on the right side of manipulation chamber of digging pit and front and back stretching, extension is arranged is set, and passage block top right side, which is set, reaches the second sliding In slot and the convex block of sliding mating connection, convex block are located in the second slippage slot led on the right side of shifting block, elapse block left end face The pusher rod of setting, pusher rod left side stretch section break-through slid chamber and the base manipulated between chamber of digging pit are stretched in fixed setting to the left Body and sliding is connected, is fixedly installed raised wheel on the first turn bar, is fixedly installed on the first turn bar of raised wheel front end Second tapered wheel, front side is connected the tapered wheel of third at the top of the second tapered wheel, and the tapered wheel bottom of third is fixedly installed stretches upwards The second turn bar of setting is opened up, the seed-storage box and matrix and turn between the second turn bar break-through transmission cavity and manipulation chamber of digging pit are matched Close connection, stretching, extension tail portion reaches in transmission cavity and stretching, extension tail portion fixed setting left side top and first tapered at the top of the second turn bar The 4th tapered wheel that is connected of wheel bottom right side, to realize it is automatic manipulate dig pit implement device realization dig pit operation and from The dynamic first tapered wheel that manipulates drives stirring shaft turn to realize agitation work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize that automatic manipulate digs pit operation and quantitatively sow work, simultaneously It can realize that the automatic seed that manipulates stirs work, prevent seed accumulation from resulting in blockage, moreover it is possible to which geotechnological work is buried in realization automatically.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when a kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention is digged pit;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when a kind of seeding apparatus of the invention buries soil;
Fig. 5 is that the wheel spacing of the present invention adjusts the structural schematic diagram of chamber.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of seeding apparatus of the invention, including matrix 8 and be arranged at the top of described matrix 8 Seed-storage box 9, the seed-storage box 9 is interior to be equipped with kinds of bank deposits chamber 91, and 91 bottom phase break-through of the kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped with and stretches down and reach institute It states the cone shaped body 93 of matrix 8, is equipped with transmission cavity 95 in the seed-storage box 9 on 91 right side of the kinds of bank deposits chamber, in the transmission cavity 95 Equipped with the first tapered wheel 951, the first tapered wheel, 951 left ends are fixedly installed the stirring shaft 94 for stretching setting to the left, institute 9 inner wall of the seed-storage box between transmission cavity 95 and the kinds of bank deposits chamber 91 described in 94 left side stretch section break-through of stirring shaft is stated, and Be connected with 9 inner wall turn of the seed-storage box, the left side of the stirring shaft 94 stretching, extension tail portion reach in the kinds of bank deposits chamber 91 and It is connected with 91 inner left wall turn of the kinds of bank deposits chamber, 93 bottom phase break-through of the cone shaped body is equipped with both sides stretching, extension to the left and right and sets The first slippage slot 81 set, the described matrix 8 of first slippage slot, 81 lower section is interior to be equipped with slid chamber 82, and the slid chamber 82 is left The seeding pipe 83 of stretching, extension setting up and down, 83 top stretching, extension tail portion of the seeding pipe and described first are equipped in the described matrix 8 of side The bottom phase break-through in 81 left side of slippage slot is arranged, and being equipped with left and right in the described matrix 8 on 82 right side of the slid chamber stretches setting It digs pit and manipulates chamber 85, described dig pit manipulates the lower orientation that 85 left side stretch section of chamber is located at first slippage slot, 81 right side stretch section It sets, the manipulation 85 right side stretch section of chamber of digging pit is oppositely arranged with 95 bottom of the transmission cavity, sliding in first slippage slot 81 It moves and is equipped with slipping block 811, kinds of bank deposits hole 812, first sliding in 811 left side of the slipping block are equipped in the slipping block 811 Spring part 813 is equipped in slot 81, described dig pit manipulates between 85 left side stretch section of chamber and first slippage slot, 81 right side stretch section Described matrix 8 in phase break-through be equipped with the second slippage slot 86, in second slippage slot 86 sliding be connected with top and institute Leading of stating that the bottom of the right side of slipping block 811 stretching, extension tail portion is fixedly connected moves block 861, and execution dress of digging pit is equipped in the slid chamber 82 Set, it is described dig pit to manipulate be equipped in chamber 85 to drive described dig pit to implement device and dig pit operation and to drive described first The manipulation device of digging pit of tapered wheel 951 turns work is relatively set with wheel spacing adjustment chamber in described matrix 8 at left and right sides of bottom 61, wheel spacing adjustment 61 inner top of chamber is horizontally arranged with adjustment rail 62, is slid on the adjustment rail 62 and is connected with rolling Wheel 63,63 top of the idler wheel is equipped with locking position 64, and the idler wheel 63 is fixed on the tune by the locking position 64 On whole rail 62, the adjustment wheel spacing of chamber 61 is adjusted to adapt to the ridge of different in width by the way that the wheel spacing is arranged, avoids sowing Crop is pressed onto in journey.
Valuably, 91 inner roof wall break-through of the kinds of bank deposits chamber, which is equipped with, adds kind of a hole 92, the stirring shaft in the kinds of bank deposits chamber 91 94 are equipped with agitation leaf 941, stir uniformity to improve the seed in kinds of bank deposits chamber 91, while stirring seed prevents seed from accumulating It results in blockage.
Valuably, the execution device of digging pit includes being arranged in the slid chamber 82 and sliding the lower supports block being connected 821 and 8 bottom of described matrix being fixed at immediately below the slid chamber 82 jacket casing 84,821 bottom of lower supports block It is fixed with the sliding bar 822 of digging pit for stretching down setting, the slid chamber described in sliding 822 bottom stretch section break-through of bar of digging pit 82 inner bottom walls simultaneously stretch out outside 8 bottom of described matrix and slide mating connection with the jacket casing 84, described in the slid chamber 82 822 outer surface of sliding bar of digging pit of lower 821 bottom of supports block is equipped with reduction spring part 823, the stretching, extension of 83 bottom of the seeding pipe 8 bottom of section break-through described matrix simultaneously extends to outside 8 bottom of described matrix, and tail portion and the jacket casing are stretched in 83 bottom of the seeding pipe Phase break-through is equipped with seed output pipe 831 between 84 left outer surfaces, digs pit to manipulate the lower drive of supports block 821 by manipulation device of digging pit The sliding downwards of sliding bar 822, which is realized, digs pit operation, meanwhile, it by restoring spring part 823 realizes automatic reduction work, improves and dig pit Working efficiency reduces worker's amount of labour.
Valuably, 8 bottom of described matrix on 84 right side of the jacket casing, which is equipped with, buries soil execution device 7, and the soil that buries implements dress It includes the first supporting rack 71 for being fixedly connected with 8 bottom of described matrix of top and soft with 71 bottom of the first supporting rack to set 7 Property connection and stretch the second supporting rack 72 of setting to the left, second supporting rack 72 deviates from 71 side of the first supporting rack Tail portion is fixedly installed native portion 74 of burying, 71 left outer surface of the first supporting rack and 72 outer surface of cupular part of the second supporting rack Between flexible connection be equipped with oil gear 73, to realize the automatic geotechnological work that buries manipulated after digging pit, improve sowing effect.
Valuably, the manipulation device of digging pit includes in sliding mating connection is arranged on the left of the manipulation chamber 85 of digging pit Passage block 851 and the first turn bar 852 that interior on 85 right side of manipulation chamber of digging pit and front and back stretching, extension setting is set, it is described to push away It moves 851 top right side of block and is equipped with the convex block 862 for reaching in second slippage slot 86 and sliding mating connection, the convex block 862, which are located at described lead, moves in second slippage slot 86 on 861 right side of block, and 851 left end face of passage block is fixedly installed Stretch the pusher rod 856 of setting to the left, slid chamber 82 and the behaviour that digs pit described in 856 left side stretch section break-through of the pusher rod Described matrix 8 and sliding between vertical chamber 85 are connected, and raised wheel 853, institute are fixedly installed on the first turn bar 852 It states and is fixedly installed the second tapered wheel 854 on the first turn bar 852 of 853 front end of raised wheel, the second tapered wheel 854 Being connected on front side of top has the tapered wheel 855 of third, and 855 bottoms of the tapered wheel of third are fixedly installed stretching, extension setting upwards Second turn bar 953, transmission cavity 95 described in 953 break-through of the second turn bar and the storage manipulated between chamber 85 of digging pit Plants case 9 and described matrix 8 and turn mating connection, 953 top stretching, extension tail portion of the second turn bar reach the transmission cavity 95 Interior and stretching, extension tail portion is fixedly installed the 4th tapered wheel that left side top is connected with the described first 951 bottom right sides of tapered wheel 952, to realize it is automatic manipulate to dig pit implement that operation is digged pit in device realization and the automatic first tapered wheel 951 that manipulates drives agitation Agitation work is realized in 94 turn of axis.
Valuably, 852 front side stretching, extension tail portion of the first turn bar is matched with the manipulation 85 front inner wall turn of chamber of digging pit Connection is closed, the 852 rear side tail portion of the first turn bar is connected with turn motor.
When original state, the protrusion on raised wheel 853 is located at the right-most position digged pit and manipulated in chamber 85, at this point, making cunning It moves block 811 and is located at the right-most position in the first slippage slot 81 by the top pressure of spring part 813, meanwhile, so that slipping block 811 is driven the right side The shifting block 861 of leading of side bottom pushes convex block 862 to slide onto the right-most position in the second slippage slot 86, at this point, by convex block 862, which drive passage block 851 to slide onto digging pit for 86 lower right-hand side of the second slippage slot, manipulates in chamber 85, meanwhile, it is that passage block 851 is right Side end face is abutted against with raised wheel 853 away from one side external surface of protrusion, at this point, passage block 851 drives the pusher rod 856 in left side most Big degree deviates from slid chamber 82, meanwhile, the kinds of bank deposits hole 812 in slipping block 811 is located at 93 following position directly of cone shaped body and phase break-through Setting, at this point, the kinds of bank deposits hole 812 in slipping block 811 is made utmostly to deviate from 83 top tail portion of seeding pipe, meanwhile, lower supports block 821 By the top pressure of reduction spring part 823, lower supports block 821 is set to be located at the top position in slid chamber 82, at this point, making lower supports block 821 Drive sliding bar 822 of digging pit utmostly reaches in slid chamber 82, meanwhile, the 822 bottom tail portion of sliding bar that makes to dig pit is located at kind The top position of pipe 831 and 84 connection of jacket casing, at this point, angled end-face bottom right side in lower supports block 821 in pusher rod 856 Angled end-face be in relative status.
When needs dig pit sowing, first by seed by adding kind of hole 92 to be packed into kinds of bank deposits chamber 91, seed is through kinds of bank deposits chamber 91 It falls into the kinds of bank deposits hole 812 of 93 bottom of cone shaped body 93 and cone shaped body, then needs sowing of digging pit by the way that matrix 8 to be moved to Position, then, by turn motor drive 852 turn of the first turn bar, by the first turn bar 852 drive raised wheel 853 with And second 854 turn of tapered wheel, and then the tapered wheel 855 of thirds and tapered 855 top of wheel of third are driven by the second tapered wheel 854 953 turn of the second turn bar, and the 4th 952 turns of tapered wheel are driven by the second turn bar 953, and then by the 4th tapered wheel 952 drive the first 951 turns of tapered wheel, and the agitation leaf 941 on stirring shaft 94 and stirring shaft 94 is driven by the first tapered wheel 951 Agitation work is realized in turn, meanwhile, by the turn of raised wheel 853, and make the protrusion on raised wheel 853 and 851 right side of passage block End face top pressure sliding cooperation, at this point, make passage block 851 gradually along the left direction sliding manipulated in chamber 85 of digging pit, and by elapsing Block 851 drives leading for 862 left side of convex block 862 and convex block to move the gradually left direction in the second slippage slot 86 of block 861 Sliding, meanwhile, it is moved block 861 by leading slipping block 811 is driven to overcome the top pressure of the spring part 813 gradually left side in the first slippage slot 81 Direction slides, at this point, passage block 851 gradually drives 856 left-hand end of pusher rod gradually to reach in slid chamber 82, makes pusher rod 856 On angled end-face gradually in lower supports block 821 angled end-face bottom right side sliding top pressure be connected, at this point, making lower supports block 821 The top pressure of reduction spring part 823 is overcome to slide gradually downward downwards, and the 822 bottom tail portion of sliding bar that makes to dig pit gradually skids off jacket casing 84 Outside bottom, until the protrusion on raised wheel 853 as shown in Figure 3 is located at the left-most position digged pit and manipulated in chamber 85, at this point, passage Block 851 utmostly slides onto the left-most position digged pit and manipulated in chamber 85, meanwhile, drive pusher rod 856 left by passage block 851 Side tail portion utmostly reaches in slid chamber 82, at this point, making in angled end-face and the lower supports block 821 of 856 left side tail portion of pusher rod The sliding of angled end-face right hand top top pressure is connected, meanwhile, so that lower supports block 821 is utmostly slid onto the bottom in slid chamber 82 Position, at this point, it is outside 84 bottom of jacket casing and maximum to drive 822 bottom tail portion of sliding bar of digging pit utmostly to stretch out by lower supports block 821 Degree reaches in soil, meanwhile, it is led by the drive of convex block 862 of 851 top right side of passage block and moves block 861 and utmostly slide onto the Leftward position in two slippage slots 86, at this point, driving slipping block 811 to overcome the top pressure of spring part 813 utmostly by leading shifting block 861 The leftward position in the first slippage slot 81 is slid onto, meanwhile, so that 812 bottom tail portion of kinds of bank deposits hole is in 83 top tail portion of seeding pipe Relative status is fallen into seed output pipe 831 at this point, the seed in kinds of bank deposits hole 812 is naturally fallen in seeding pipe 83 after seeding pipe 83 And abutted against with sliding 822 left side outer wall of bar of digging pit, continue to manipulate turn motor driving 852 turn of the first turn bar, by the One turn bar 852 drives raised wheel 853, when making raised wheel 853 gradually away from passage block 851, at this point, slipping block 811 is by spring The top pressure of part 813 is restored to initial position, meanwhile, lower supports block 821 is restored to initial position by the top pressure of reduction spring part 823, At this point, the seed in seed output pipe 831 is fallen into through jacket casing 84 in the hole in soil, the first supporting rack is then manipulated by oil gear 73 Native portion 74 of burying on 71 reaches in soil, then, moves the completion of matrix 8 to the left and buries geotechnological work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting slipping block by being slid in the first slippage slot, kinds of bank deposits hole is set in slipping block, the first sliding on the left of slipping block Spring part is set in slot, in the matrix manipulated on the left of chamber on the right side of stretch section and the first slippage slot between stretch section of digging pit phase break-through set second Shifting is led in slippage slot, the second slippage slot interior sliding mating connection top with what the bottom for stretching tail portion on the right side of slipping block was fixedly connected Block sets in slid chamber to dig pit and implements device, digs pit to manipulate intracavitary and set to drive to dig pit and implements device and dig pit operation, to realize The automatic soil that manipulates is digged pit and quantitatively sows work, and the working efficiency for sowing of digging pit is improved, time saving and energy saving.
2. by manipulation device of digging pit include sliding be connected be arranged dig pit manipulate chamber on the left of in passage block and The first turn bar that on the right side of manipulation chamber of digging pit and front and back stretching, extension is arranged is set, and passage block top right side, which is set, reaches the second sliding In slot and the convex block of sliding mating connection, convex block are located in the second slippage slot led on the right side of shifting block, elapse block left end face The pusher rod of setting, pusher rod left side stretch section break-through slid chamber and the base manipulated between chamber of digging pit are stretched in fixed setting to the left Body and sliding is connected, is fixedly installed raised wheel on the first turn bar, is fixedly installed on the first turn bar of raised wheel front end Second tapered wheel, front side is connected the tapered wheel of third at the top of the second tapered wheel, and the tapered wheel bottom of third is fixedly installed stretches upwards The second turn bar of setting is opened up, the seed-storage box and matrix and turn between the second turn bar break-through transmission cavity and manipulation chamber of digging pit are matched Close connection, stretching, extension tail portion reaches in transmission cavity and stretching, extension tail portion fixed setting left side top and first tapered at the top of the second turn bar The 4th tapered wheel that is connected of wheel bottom right side, to realize it is automatic manipulate dig pit implement device realization dig pit operation and from The dynamic first tapered wheel that manipulates drives stirring shaft turn to realize agitation work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize that automatic manipulate digs pit operation and quantitatively sow work, simultaneously It can realize that the automatic seed that manipulates stirs work, prevent seed accumulation from resulting in blockage, moreover it is possible to which geotechnological work is buried in realization automatically.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of seeding apparatus, including matrix and seed-storage box in baseline top is set, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in seed-storage box Kinds of bank deposits chamber, the phase break-through of kinds of bank deposits bottom of chamber portion are equipped with the cone shaped body for stretching down and reaching matrix, are set in the seed-storage box on the right side of kinds of bank deposits chamber There is transmission cavity, is equipped with the first tapered wheel in transmission cavity, the first tapered wheel left end is fixedly installed the agitation for stretching setting to the left Axis, the seed-storage box inner wall on the left of stirring shaft between stretch section break-through transmission cavity and kinds of bank deposits chamber, and with seed-storage box inner wall turn It is connected, stretching, extension tail portion reaches kinds of bank deposits intracavitary and is connected with kinds of bank deposits chamber inner left wall turn on the left of stirring shaft, cone shaped body Bottom phase break-through is equipped with the first slippage slot of the setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right, and sliding is equipped in the matrix below the first slippage slot Chamber, is equipped with the seeding pipe of stretching, extension setting up and down in the matrix on the left of slid chamber, stretching, extension tail portion and the first slippage slot at the top of seeding pipe The bottom phase break-through in left side is arranged, the interior manipulation chamber of digging pit for being equipped with left and right stretching, extension and being arranged of the matrix on the right side of slid chamber, manipulation of digging pit Stretch section is located at the lower position of stretch section on the right side of the first slippage slot on the left of chamber, digs pit and manipulates stretch section and transmission cavity bottom on the right side of chamber Portion is oppositely arranged, and sliding is equipped with slipping block in the first slippage slot, and slipping block is interior to be equipped with kinds of bank deposits hole, the first sliding on the left of slipping block Spring part is equipped in slot, in the matrix manipulated on the left of chamber on the right side of stretch section and the first slippage slot between stretch section of digging pit phase break-through be equipped with Second slippage slot, the interior sliding of the second slippage slot are connected with what top was fixedly connected with the bottom of stretching, extension tail portion on the right side of slipping block It leads shifting block, is equipped with to dig pit in slid chamber and implements device, digging pit manipulates intracavitary and be equipped with manipulation device of digging pit, bottom or so two in matrix Side is relatively set with wheel spacing adjustment chamber, is horizontally arranged with adjustment rail at the top of wheel spacing adjustment intracavitary, adjusts and slide cooperation on rail It is connected with idler wheel, idler wheel top is equipped with locking position, and idler wheel is fixed on by locking position on adjustment rail.
2. a kind of seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kinds of bank deposits intracavitary roof break-through is equipped with plus kind The stirring shaft in hole, the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary is equipped with agitation leaf.
3. a kind of seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dig pit implements device including being arranged in institute State in slid chamber and slide the lower supports block being connected and the described matrix bottom being fixed at immediately below the slid chamber Jacket casing, the lower supports block bottom is fixed with the sliding bar of digging pit for stretching down setting, the sliding bar bottom stretching, extension of digging pit Slid chamber inner bottom wall described in section break-through simultaneously stretches out outside described matrix bottom and slides mating connection, the slid chamber with the jacket casing The sliding rod outer surface of digging pit of the interior lower supports block bottom is equipped with reduction spring part, and the bottom of the tube stretch section of sowing is worn Logical described matrix bottom simultaneously extends to outside described matrix bottom, bottom of the tube stretching, extension tail portion and the appearance on the left of the jacket casing of sowing Phase break-through is equipped with seed output pipe between face.
4. a kind of seeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described matrix bottom on the right side of the jacket casing is set Bury soil and implement device, it is described bury soil implement device include the first supporting rack for being fixedly connected with described matrix bottom of top and The second supporting rack of setting is flexibly connected and stretched to the left with first support frame bottom, and second supporting rack deviates from institute It states the first supporting rack side tail portion and is fixedly installed native portion of burying, the first supporting rack left outer surface and second supporting rack Flexible connection is equipped with oil gear between outer surface of cupular part.
5. a kind of seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The manipulation device of digging pit includes that sliding coordinates Connection is arranged manipulates passage block on the left of chamber and setting is manipulated on the right side of chamber and front and back stretched in described dig pit in described dig pit The first turn bar that exhibition is arranged, the passage block top right side, which is equipped with, to be reached in second slippage slot and slides mating connection Convex block, the convex block are located at described lead and move in second slippage slot on the right side of block, and the passage block left end face is fixed It is provided with the pusher rod for stretching setting to the left, slid chamber and the manipulation of digging pit described in stretch section break-through on the left of the pusher rod Described matrix between chamber and sliding is connected, is fixedly installed raised wheel on the first turn bar, before the raised wheel The second tapered wheel is fixedly installed on the first turn bar at end, second tapered wheel top front side is connected and has third Tapered wheel, the tapered wheel bottom of third are fixedly installed the second turn bar of stretching, extension setting upwards, and the second turn bar is worn The seed-storage box and described matrix and turn led between the transmission cavity and the manipulation chamber of digging pit is connected, and described second Stretching, extension tail portion reaches in the transmission cavity at the top of turn bar and stretching, extension tail portion is fixedly installed left side top and described first tapered The 4th tapered wheel that wheel bottom right side is connected.
6. a kind of seeding apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:On front side of the first turn bar stretching, extension tail portion with Described dig pit manipulates chamber front inner wall turn mating connection, and tail portion connects with the cooperation of turn motor on rear side of the first turn bar It connects.
CN201710693935.6A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of seeding apparatus Active CN107466532B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136432A (en) * 2019-06-29 2020-12-29 安徽陆泰电气科技有限公司 Intelligent sowing robot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU180964B (en) * 1979-05-04 1983-05-30 Tokajhegyaljai Allami Gazdasag Method and apparatus for deep fertilizing
RU2294080C1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет Seeding unit for tiller drill
CN203423954U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-02-12 申建华 Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor
CN205093148U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-03-23 西北农林科技大学 Become positive displacement orchard cave fertilizer apparatus and utilize cave fertilizer injection unit of this fertilizer apparatus
CN205584780U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 江西沃邦农业科技有限公司 Novel farming fertilizies device
CN205726998U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-11-30 南安贤达机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural production seeder
CN106471975A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU180964B (en) * 1979-05-04 1983-05-30 Tokajhegyaljai Allami Gazdasag Method and apparatus for deep fertilizing
RU2294080C1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет Seeding unit for tiller drill
CN203423954U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-02-12 申建华 Fruit tree quantifying fertilizer distributor
CN205093148U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-03-23 西北农林科技大学 Become positive displacement orchard cave fertilizer apparatus and utilize cave fertilizer injection unit of this fertilizer apparatus
CN205584780U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 江西沃邦农业科技有限公司 Novel farming fertilizies device
CN205726998U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-11-30 南安贤达机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural production seeder
CN106471975A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device

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