CN107445725A - A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445725A CN107445725A CN201710861128.0A CN201710861128A CN107445725A CN 107445725 A CN107445725 A CN 107445725A CN 201710861128 A CN201710861128 A CN 201710861128A CN 107445725 A CN107445725 A CN 107445725A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, this method is made by following raw material：100 120 parts of soybean residue, 50 55 parts of peanut shell, 12 14 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, 10 15 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 34 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 16 19 parts of potassium chloride, 34 parts of boric acid, 23 parts of itaconic acid, 30 34 parts of plant ash, 15 25 parts of sodium hydroxide, 23 parts of glycerine, 14 18 parts of sesame-send cake, 46 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water.Insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer produced by the present invention can improve soil microenvironment, and to soil disinfection, desinsection, adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, efficiently prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect and nematode, no chemical residues, be advantageous to crop growth；Its preparation method technique is simple, and cost is cheap.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer.
Technical background
Soil is the most basic means of production of the mankind, is material base for the survival of mankind, but in long-term agricultural
In production, to meet society to the ever-increasing demand of grain, people largely unreasonably using ploughing and use without limit,
The continuous expansion of a large amount of inputs, irrigated area of the agricultural chemicalses such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and herbicide, soil by machines operation intensity
Improve constantly, the resistance to fertile kind of crop weed out the old and bring forth the new and constantly bringing forth new ideas for cultivation technique has promoted global agricultural output jointly
Quick increase (the mainly raising of yield per unit area).But serious ecological problem also is brought so as to change, land deterioration,
Topsoil shoals, tilth is deteriorated, soil hardening, soil fertility decline, retain water and nutrients ability declines.Soil salinity characters, it is acidified, poisons seriously,
Soil beneficial microbe is reduced, corps diseases aggravation.The 1800000000 mu of agro-farming soils in the whole nation have shown different degrees of regionality at present
Problem：Black soil of Northeast China organic matter significantly declines, the acidifying of southern arable soil aggravates, North China topsoil is shoaled, and obvious, northwest is ploughed
Salination is serious.In order to improve China's soil issues, soil ecology repairing method is actively taken in various regions.Traditional soil improvement
Measure has following several：Soil is lain fallow, organic fertilizer, and green manure covers green grass or young crops, straw-returning, increases bacterial manure.But various measures have not
Foot.Soil, which lies fallow to sacrifice, can not implement in a season or more season crop yields, the region having a large population and a few land；Organic fertilizer amount is taken a lot of work greatly；
Green manure, which covers green grass or young crops, will not only sacrifice season crop yield, and workload is ploughed in increase；Straw-returning will also increase crushing, plough work
Measure, and due to can not be decomposed in time, under the influence of season crop early growth.In addition, above several measures take effect it is all slow, with
Exemplified by green manure covers green grass or young crops, implement within continuous 3 years, the soil weight has no notable attenuating, and the content of organic matter does not also increase significantly.Apply
Bacterial manure, it is short-term effective because soil environment is not suitable with the breeding of beneficial bacterium, it is rapid to degenerate, it is impossible to tackle the problem at its root.But
It is that existing soil conditioner, which focuses principally on, improves the physics of soil, chemical property and the fertility for increasing soil, but due to
For chemical farming to the degree of dependence more and more higher of agrochemical agricultural chemicals, the direct result thus brought is the anti-medicine of insect pest
Property is more and more stronger.In order to reduce the loss that insect pest is brought as far as possible, being continuously increased dosage and constantly releasing novel pesticide turns into agricultural
General choice.A large amount of natural enemies for being administered to insect of insecticide bring destructive strike.Agro-chemicals control insect pest
Effort has been absorbed in the vicious circle of one " applications of pesticide amount is continuously increased, and the disease resistance of insect is more and more stronger ".Therefore it is directed to this
Kind situation, for the present invention by selecting suitable raw material and proportioning, exploitation provides a kind of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation side of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, including
Following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Soybean residue 100-120 parts, peanut shell 50-55 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 12-14 parts, rapeseed cake oil
10-15 parts, acetic acid bacteria 3-4 parts, potassium chloride 16-19 parts, boric acid 3-4 parts, itaconic acid 2-3 parts, plant ash 30-34 parts, hydroxide
Sodium 15-25 parts, glycerine 2-3 parts, sesame-send cake 14-18 parts, bentonite 4-6 parts, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 1-2 parts,
Appropriate amount of water；
（2）First by after glycerine, rapeseed cake rusting heat, stop heating, be put into Os Sus domestica powder, stir, obtain mixed material；Then will flower
Raw shell, which dries, to be morcelled slagging and is mixed again with the soybean residue after deodorization, mixed material, is stirred, is obtained organic materials, standby；
（3）Plant ash, sesame-send cake, potassium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water and mixed, adds boric acid, itaconic acid, sodium hydroxide, is stirred
Uniformly, mixed fertilizer is obtained, it is standby；
（4）The organic materials of step 2, the mixed fertilizer of step 3, acetic acid bacteria and other residual components are mixed, stirred, often
Temperature is lower to carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, during which turning 4-5 times；
（5）Step 4 is fermented the drying materials of completion, is granulated, you can.
The proportioning in parts by weight weighs：110 parts of soybean residue, 53 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, rapeseed cake oil 13 parts,
3.5 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of itaconic acid, 32 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of sodium hydroxide, glycerine 2.5
Part, 16 parts of sesame-send cake, 5 parts of bentonite, 1.5 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water.
The particle diameter of the Os Sus domestica powder is 400-700 microns.
Aerobic fermentation is carried out under the normal temperature 25 days, during which turning 4-5 times.
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 12-20wt%.
The invention has the advantages that：Insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer produced by the present invention can improve soil micro-ecosystem
Environment, and soil disinfection, desinsection are given, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, efficiently preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect and nematode, no chemical residues, favorably
In crop growth；Its preparation method technique is simple, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：100 parts of soybean residue, 50 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, rapeseed cake oily 10 parts, acetic acid bacteria
3 parts, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of itaconic acid, 30 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of 12-20wt% sodium hydroxides, 2 parts of glycerine, sesame
14 parts of cake, 4 parts of bentonite, 1 part of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water；
（2）First by after glycerine, rapeseed cake rusting heat, stop heating, be put into Os Sus domestica powder, stir, obtain mixed material；Then will flower
Raw shell, which dries, to be morcelled slagging and is mixed again with the soybean residue after deodorization, mixed material, is stirred, is obtained organic materials, standby；
（3）Plant ash, sesame-send cake, potassium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water and mixed, adds boric acid, itaconic acid, sodium hydroxide, is stirred
Uniformly, mixed fertilizer is obtained, it is standby；
（4）The organic materials of step 2, the mixed fertilizer of step 3, acetic acid bacteria and other residual components are mixed, stirred, often
Temperature is lower to carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, during which turning 4-5 times；
（5）Step 4 is fermented the drying materials of completion, is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：120 parts of soybean residue, 55 parts of peanut shell, 14 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, rapeseed cake oily 15 parts, acetic acid bacteria
4 parts, 19 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of itaconic acid, 34 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of 12-20wt% sodium hydroxides, 3 parts of glycerine, sesame
18 parts of cake, 6 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water；
（2）First by after glycerine, rapeseed cake rusting heat, stop heating, be put into Os Sus domestica powder, stir, obtain mixed material；Then will flower
Raw shell, which dries, to be morcelled slagging and is mixed again with the soybean residue after deodorization, mixed material, is stirred, is obtained organic materials, standby；
（3）Plant ash, sesame-send cake, potassium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water and mixed, adds boric acid, itaconic acid, sodium hydroxide, is stirred
Uniformly, mixed fertilizer is obtained, it is standby；
（4）The organic materials of step 2, the mixed fertilizer of step 3, acetic acid bacteria and other residual components are mixed, stirred, often
Temperature is lower to carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, during which turning 4-5 times；
（5）Step 4 is fermented the drying materials of completion, is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：110 parts of soybean residue, 53 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, rapeseed cake oily 13 parts, acetic acid bacteria
3.5 parts, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of itaconic acid, 32 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of 12-20wt% sodium hydroxides, glycerine
2.5 parts, 16 parts of sesame-send cake, 5 parts of bentonite, 1.5 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water；
（2）First by after glycerine, rapeseed cake rusting heat, stop heating, be put into Os Sus domestica powder, stir, obtain mixed material；Then will flower
Raw shell, which dries, to be morcelled slagging and is mixed again with the soybean residue after deodorization, mixed material, is stirred, is obtained organic materials, standby；
（3）Plant ash, sesame-send cake, potassium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water and mixed, adds boric acid, itaconic acid, sodium hydroxide, is stirred
Uniformly, mixed fertilizer is obtained, it is standby；
（4）The organic materials of step 2, the mixed fertilizer of step 3, acetic acid bacteria and other residual components are mixed, stirred, often
Temperature is lower to carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, during which turning 4-5 times；
（5）Step 4 is fermented the drying materials of completion, is granulated, you can.
Fertilizer produced by the invention has carried out field test in Ningbo Yin states.Material therefor is rice, and kind is five excellent 103.Examination
Testing the processing of setting has the fertilizer of control experiment group 1 and the embodiment of the present invention 1.Choose the rice farmland that 2 pieces of sizes are 1 mu
As experimental field, wherein 1 piece of farmland uses the gained insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively, another 1 piece of farmland makes
With commercially available fertilizer, every mu of rice applies above-mentioned fertilizer 60kg respectively after florescence, and other field management conditions are consistent,
The experimental result that rice is observed gather in after autumn after is as follows：
Show from result of the test, the insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides improves for the yield of rice
10-14%, insecticidal effect lifting 40-60%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Soybean residue 100-120 parts, peanut shell 50-55 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 12-14 parts, rapeseed cake oil
10-15 parts, acetic acid bacteria 3-4 parts, potassium chloride 16-19 parts, boric acid 3-4 parts, itaconic acid 2-3 parts, plant ash 30-34 parts, hydroxide
Sodium 15-25 parts, glycerine 2-3 parts, sesame-send cake 14-18 parts, bentonite 4-6 parts, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 1-2 parts,
Appropriate amount of water；
（2）First by after glycerine, rapeseed cake rusting heat, stop heating, be put into Os Sus domestica powder, stir, obtain mixed material；Then will flower
Raw shell, which dries, to be morcelled slagging and is mixed again with the soybean residue after deodorization, mixed material, is stirred, is obtained organic materials, standby；
（3）Plant ash, sesame-send cake, potassium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water and mixed, adds boric acid, itaconic acid, sodium hydroxide, is stirred
Uniformly, mixed fertilizer is obtained, it is standby；
（4）The organic materials of step 2, the mixed fertilizer of step 3, acetic acid bacteria and other residual components are mixed, stirred, often
Temperature is lower to carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, during which turning 4-5 times；
（5）Step 4 is fermented the drying materials of completion, is granulated, you can.
A kind of 2. preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to press weight
Amount number proportioning weighs：110 parts of soybean residue, 53 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, 13 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 3.5 parts of acetic acid bacteria, chlorination
It is 18 parts of potassium, 3.5 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of itaconic acid, 32 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of glycerine, 16 parts of sesame-send cake, swollen
5 parts of profit soil, 1.5 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of 3. preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pig bone
The particle diameter of powder is 400-700 microns.
A kind of 4. preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The normal temperature
Lower progress aerobic fermentation 25 days, during which turning 4-5 times.
A kind of 5. preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing sodium is 12-20wt%.
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| CN201710861128.0A CN107445725A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710861128.0A CN107445725A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer |
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| CN107445725A true CN107445725A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201710861128.0A Pending CN107445725A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of insect pest soil conditioning fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213459A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Comprehensive soil nematode preventing and controlling method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321484A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil |
| CN103467173A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN103740374A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Soil conditioner taking shell powder as raw material |
| CN104211500A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Sphagnum compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175177A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for personalized customization of soil conditioner and soil conditioner prepared by utilization of method |
| CN106220292A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 朱德苹 | A kind of flowers organic manure material of insect pest |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710861128.0A patent/CN107445725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321484A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil |
| CN103467173A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN103740374A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Soil conditioner taking shell powder as raw material |
| CN104211500A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Sphagnum compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175177A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for personalized customization of soil conditioner and soil conditioner prepared by utilization of method |
| CN106220292A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 朱德苹 | A kind of flowers organic manure material of insect pest |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213459A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Comprehensive soil nematode preventing and controlling method |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |