CN107443163A - A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system - Google Patents

A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107443163A
CN107443163A CN201710866477.1A CN201710866477A CN107443163A CN 107443163 A CN107443163 A CN 107443163A CN 201710866477 A CN201710866477 A CN 201710866477A CN 107443163 A CN107443163 A CN 107443163A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
atomizer
cutter
lubricating system
booster pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710866477.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊伟强
王成勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DG ARMORINE ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ECO-FRIENDLY TECH Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DG ARMORINE ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ECO-FRIENDLY TECH Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DG ARMORINE ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ECO-FRIENDLY TECH Co Ltd filed Critical DG ARMORINE ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ECO-FRIENDLY TECH Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710866477.1A priority Critical patent/CN107443163A/en
Publication of CN107443163A publication Critical patent/CN107443163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1038Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality
    • B23Q11/1061Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality using cutting liquids with specially selected composition or state of aggregation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, and the system includes:Carbon dioxide source;The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source;The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump;Characterized in that, the system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump;The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle;The nozzle being connected with atomizer;The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.The present invention can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improve cutter life and processing effect.

Description

A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal working technical area, and in particular to a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system.
Background technology
In various metals process, (some non-limiting examples of process of metal working include metal working fluid (MWF) Working angles, forming process etc.) during lubrication and cooling metal and useful to appropriate machining function.Specifically, MWF increases Life tools, appropriate surface smoothness is ensured significantly, it is allowed to the faster manufacture rate and energy during reducing machining disappears Consumption.Metal working fluid is typically water-in-oil emulsion, wherein oil lubrication cutting band, and water cooling cutting band.However, oil and water Mixture is there is a possibility that MWF causes environmental problem and occupational health problem.This may be attributed to (at least partly so) can be Metal, organic principle and the microorganism of aggregation in these fluids, and these liquid are excessively sprayed in pole in mechanical processing process When the aerosol that is likely to form.The air quality in workshop can be reduced by the aerosol that these oil solutions are formed and some In the case of may potentially cause that acute and/or chronic skin influences and lung influences on worker.Water-in-oil emulsion is easily because micro- Biological attack and hard water ion accumulation and there is Quality Down with the time, this may cause waste disposal issues, especially when mixed When compound contains poisonous additive.Therefore when MEF reaches final service life, they can become bazardous waste.If Other solvents than water can be used to provide the lubrication of minimum, then can be substantially eliminated relevant with MWF many Environmental problem and health problem.
Therefore, it is desirable that the metal working lubricant that minimum necessary amounts are provided using nonaqueous solvents is acted on.Such replacement Property solvent can advantageously reduce or eliminate the problem of relevant with water base MWF, and therefore reduce or eliminate to traditional MWF safeguard The needs of system or processing system such as pump and piece-rate system.In addition, sending the lubrication for passing minimum to protect resource, more one is maintained The high quality process operation of cause, and reduce service life cycle emissions, at the same time go far towards to eliminate potentially with tradition Health risk relevant water base MWF and spoilage problems.
In view of this, it is necessary in the technology of prior art further Optimal improvements, there is provided a kind of new intermetallic composite coating Cooling system.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, and the present invention can discharge a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings Heat, workpiece and cutter are cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improves cutter life and processing is imitated Fruit.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include:
Carbon dioxide source;
The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source;
The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump;Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump;
The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle;
The nozzle being connected with atomizer;
The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.
Further, high-pressure solenoid valve is provided between the carbon dioxide source and booster pump.
Further, the high-pressure bottle is respectively equipped with pressure inductor, the first temperature inductor, primary heater, institute State pressure inductor and be connected to pressure gauge, safety relief valve.
Further, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve is provided between the high-pressure bottle and atomizer.
Further, second temperature inductor and the second heating are provided between the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve and atomizer Device.
Further, hand valve and oil-measuring pump are sequentially provided between the source of lubrication and the atomizer.
Further, delicate flow device is provided between the high-pressure solenoid valve and the booster pump.
In the present invention, pass through the CO of prior art2Calibrating gas bottle is simultaneously full of liquid CO2As carbon dioxide source, by multiple tanks After sub- parallel connection, jar hand valve is opened, is controlled and opened by pressure-resistant 100 kilograms of high-pressure solenoid valves, then by an accurate flow Metering device, pressure-detecting device, booster pump is reached, compressed air makes pumping action, pressure is raised, by CO2Further plus Pressure, then flows to high-pressure bottle, according to CO2The principle of gas-liquid-solid three-phase figure, supercriticality is maintained at, it is necessary to be increased to conjunction Suitable temperature, so high-pressure bottle is heated and pressurize, and detection temperature and pressure, after reaching required temperature, beat Output a mouthful high-pressure solenoid valve, CO2Pipeline flow-direction exit portion through long length, in order to make up temperature losses, arrange and add again herein Thermal, after heating, atomizer and oil passage and together with, then flow to nozzle, spray phase transformation in nozzle tip, release Amplification quantity heat, is cooled down to workpiece and cutter, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, is improved cutter life and is added Work efficiency fruit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are, can improve intermetallic composite coating efficiency and recovery, be reduced to manufacture product needed for The amount for the raw material wanted;The intermetallic composite coating solution additive such as chelating agent using auxiliary can be avoided, these additives can bring place Reason problem;It is compatible with a variety of traditional and unconventional base oil, if any high oxidation stability, durability and recycle possibility Fluorinated oil and surfactant, the service life cycle bears less vegetable oil and has table for oil replacement thing The petroleum based oil of face activating agent;The present invention can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are cooled down, Lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter simultaneously, improves cutter life and processing effect.
Present invention applicant is lubricated in metalworking operation using supercritical carbon dioxide (supercritical CO 2), cooling And/or the new method of emptying chip.Conventionally used water-based metal working fluid (MWF) is to perform these functions, even with water High economic cost, occupational health cost and environmental cost may be caused.Titanium dioxide in critical-temperature and critical pressure Carbon is some oily adjustable solvents of dissolving.This means can be by the oily gap space that send and be handed to previous water beam and do not reach It is interior.CO2 bags oil dispersion can at full speed be ejected from nozzle and pass oil to send, and dry ice is formed in cutting region. CO2 rapid expansion causes the cooling under cryogenic temperature.This rapid expansion of CO2 and/or CO2 solution is because under pressure Drop and significantly cool down, and less than about -80 DEG C of temperature can be reached, the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings is discharged, to workpiece and knife Tool is cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include:
Carbon dioxide source 1;
The booster pump 2 being connected with carbon dioxide source 1;
The high-pressure bottle 3 being connected with booster pump 2;Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source 5 being connected with booster pump 2;
The atomizer 4 being connected with high-pressure bottle 3;
The nozzle 7 being connected with atomizer 4;
The source of lubrication 6 being connected with atomizer 4.
Further, high-pressure solenoid valve 11 is provided between the carbon dioxide source 1 and booster pump 2.
Further, the high-pressure bottle 3 is respectively equipped with pressure inductor 32, the heating of the first temperature inductor 34, first Device 35, the pressure inductor are connected to pressure gauge 33, safety relief valve 31.
Further, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve 36 is provided between the high-pressure bottle 3 and atomizer 4.
Further, it is provided with second temperature inductor 41 and second between the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve 11 and atomizer 4 Heater 42.
Further, hand valve 61 and oil-measuring pump 62 are sequentially provided between the source of lubrication and the atomizer 4.
Further, delicate flow device 12 is provided between the high-pressure solenoid valve 11 and the booster pump 2.
In the present invention, pass through the CO of prior art2Calibrating gas bottle is simultaneously full of liquid CO2As carbon dioxide source, by multiple tanks After sub- parallel connection, jar hand valve is opened, is controlled and opened by pressure-resistant 100 kilograms of high-pressure solenoid valves, then by an accurate flow Metering device, pressure-detecting device, booster pump is reached, compressed air makes pumping action, pressure is raised, by CO2Further plus Pressure, then flows to high-pressure bottle, according to CO2The principle of gas-liquid-solid three-phase figure, supercriticality is maintained at, it is necessary to be increased to conjunction Suitable temperature, so high-pressure bottle is heated and pressurize, and detection temperature and pressure, after reaching required temperature, beat Output a mouthful high-pressure solenoid valve, CO2Pipeline flow-direction exit portion through long length, in order to make up temperature losses, arrange and add again herein Thermal, after heating, atomizer and oil passage and together with, then flow to nozzle, spray phase transformation in nozzle tip, release Amplification quantity heat, is cooled down to workpiece and cutter, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, is improved cutter life and is added Work efficiency fruit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are, can improve intermetallic composite coating efficiency and recovery, be reduced to manufacture product needed for The amount for the raw material wanted;The intermetallic composite coating solution additive such as chelating agent using auxiliary can be avoided, these additives can bring place Reason problem;It is compatible with a variety of traditional and unconventional base oil, if any high oxidation stability, durability and recycle possibility Fluorinated oil and surfactant, the service life cycle bears less vegetable oil and has table for oil replacement thing The petroleum based oil of face activating agent;The present invention can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are cooled down, Lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter simultaneously, improves cutter life and processing effect.
Present invention applicant is lubricated in metalworking operation using supercritical carbon dioxide (supercritical CO 2), cooling And/or the new method of emptying chip.Conventionally used water-based metal working fluid (MWF) is to perform these functions, even with water High economic cost, occupational health cost and environmental cost may be caused.Titanium dioxide in critical-temperature and critical pressure Carbon is some oily adjustable solvents of dissolving.This means can be by the oily gap space that send and be handed to previous water beam and do not reach It is interior.CO2 bags oil dispersion can at full speed be ejected from nozzle and pass oil to send, and dry ice is formed in cutting region. CO2 rapid expansion causes the cooling under cryogenic temperature.This rapid expansion of CO2 and/or CO2 solution is because under pressure Drop and significantly cool down, and less than about -80 DEG C of temperature can be reached, the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings is discharged, to workpiece and knife Tool is cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.It is noted that the technical characteristic not being described in detail in the present invention, can be by appointing One prior art is realized.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include:
Carbon dioxide source;
The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source;
The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump;Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump;
The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle;
The nozzle being connected with atomizer;
The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.
2. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon dioxide source and booster pump it Between be provided with high-pressure solenoid valve.
3. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-pressure bottle is respectively equipped with pressure Inductor, the first temperature inductor, primary heater, the pressure inductor are connected to pressure gauge, safety relief valve.
4. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the high-pressure bottle and atomizer Provided with outlet high-pressure solenoid valve.
5. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve and atomization Second temperature inductor and secondary heater are provided between device.
6. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the source of lubrication and the atomizer Between be sequentially provided with hand valve and oil-measuring pump.
7. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the high-pressure solenoid valve and the supercharging Delicate flow device is provided between pump.
CN201710866477.1A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system Pending CN107443163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710866477.1A CN107443163A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710866477.1A CN107443163A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107443163A true CN107443163A (en) 2017-12-08

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108202271A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-26 广东技术师范学院 A kind of low-temperature trace lubricating arrangement based on supercritical carbon dioxide
CN109520192A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-26 广州汇专工具有限公司 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide cooling system and its control method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1207119A (en) * 1996-01-05 1999-02-03 R·斯库德 Method for mechanical working
CN101208415A (en) * 2005-04-29 2008-06-25 密执安大学评议会 Metal working lubricant formulations based on supercritical carbon dioxide
CN101596688A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-09 北京航空航天大学 A kind of lubricating system with trace amount
CN203527142U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-04-09 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 Nested type water, oil and gas three-phase mixed nozzle and nozzle system comprising same
CN203696602U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-09 东莞市安默琳节能环保技术有限公司 Composite spraying lubricating cooling system for mechanical cutting processing
CN207205990U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-04-10 东莞安默琳机械制造技术有限公司 A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1207119A (en) * 1996-01-05 1999-02-03 R·斯库德 Method for mechanical working
CN101208415A (en) * 2005-04-29 2008-06-25 密执安大学评议会 Metal working lubricant formulations based on supercritical carbon dioxide
CN101596688A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-09 北京航空航天大学 A kind of lubricating system with trace amount
CN203527142U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-04-09 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 Nested type water, oil and gas three-phase mixed nozzle and nozzle system comprising same
CN203696602U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-09 东莞市安默琳节能环保技术有限公司 Composite spraying lubricating cooling system for mechanical cutting processing
CN207205990U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-04-10 东莞安默琳机械制造技术有限公司 A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108202271A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-26 广东技术师范学院 A kind of low-temperature trace lubricating arrangement based on supercritical carbon dioxide
CN108202271B (en) * 2018-03-14 2024-04-19 广东技术师范大学 Low-temperature micro-lubrication device based on supercritical carbon dioxide
CN109520192A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-26 广州汇专工具有限公司 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide cooling system and its control method
CN109520192B (en) * 2018-12-03 2024-03-22 汇专科技集团股份有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide cooling system and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171208