CN207205990U - A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system - Google Patents
A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207205990U CN207205990U CN201721224521.0U CN201721224521U CN207205990U CN 207205990 U CN207205990 U CN 207205990U CN 201721224521 U CN201721224521 U CN 201721224521U CN 207205990 U CN207205990 U CN 207205990U
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- atomizer
- cutter
- booster pump
- lubricating system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1038—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality
- B23Q11/1061—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality using cutting liquids with specially selected composition or state of aggregation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, and the system includes：Carbon dioxide source；The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source；The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump；Characterized in that, the system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump；The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle；The nozzle being connected with atomizer；The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.The utility model can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improve cutter life and processing effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metal working technical area, and in particular to a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system.
Background technology
In various metals process, (some non-limiting examples of process of metal working include metal working fluid (MWF)
Working angles, forming process etc.) during lubrication and cooling metal and useful to appropriate machining function.Specifically, MWF increases
Life tools, appropriate surface smoothness is ensured significantly, it is allowed to the faster manufacture rate and energy during reducing machining disappears
Consumption.Metal working fluid is typically water-in-oil emulsion, wherein oil lubrication cutting band, and water cooling cutting band.However, oil and water
Mixture is there is a possibility that MWF causes environmental problem and occupational health problem.This may be attributed to (at least partly so) can be
Metal, organic principle and the microorganism of aggregation in these fluids, and these liquid are excessively sprayed in pole in mechanical processing process
When the aerosol that is likely to form.The air quality in workshop can be reduced by the aerosol that these oil solutions are formed and some
In the case of may potentially cause that acute and/or chronic skin influences and lung influences on worker.Water-in-oil emulsion is easily because micro-
Biological attack and hard water ion accumulation and there is Quality Down with the time, this may cause waste disposal issues, especially when mixed
When compound contains poisonous additive.Therefore when MEF reaches final service life, they can become bazardous waste.If
Other solvents than water can be used to provide the lubrication of minimum, then can be substantially eliminated relevant with MWF many
Environmental problem and health problem.
Therefore, it is desirable that the metal working lubricant that minimum necessary amounts are provided using nonaqueous solvents is acted on.Such replacement
Property solvent can advantageously reduce or eliminate the problem of relevant with water base MWF, and therefore reduce or eliminate to traditional MWF safeguard
The needs of system or processing system such as pump and piece-rate system.In addition, sending the lubrication for passing minimum to protect resource, more one is maintained
The high quality process operation of cause, and reduce service life cycle emissions, at the same time go far towards to eliminate potentially with tradition
Health risk relevant water base MWF and spoilage problems.
In view of this, it is necessary in the technology of prior art further Optimal improvements, there is provided a kind of new intermetallic composite coating
Cooling system.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, and the utility model can discharge a large amount of gold
Belong to the heat of processing, workpiece and cutter cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improve cutter life and
Processing effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include：
Carbon dioxide source；
The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source；
The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump；Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump；
The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle；
The nozzle being connected with atomizer；
The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.
Further, high-pressure solenoid valve is provided between the carbon dioxide source and booster pump.
Further, the high-pressure bottle is respectively equipped with pressure inductor, the first temperature inductor, primary heater, institute
State pressure inductor and be connected to pressure gauge, safety relief valve.
Further, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve is provided between the high-pressure bottle and atomizer.
Further, second temperature inductor and the second heating are provided between the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve and atomizer
Device.
Further, hand valve and oil-measuring pump are sequentially provided between the source of lubrication and the atomizer.
Further, delicate flow device is provided between the high-pressure solenoid valve and the booster pump.
In the utility model, pass through the CO of prior art2Calibrating gas bottle is simultaneously full of liquid CO2To be more as carbon dioxide source
After individual jar parallel connection, jar hand valve is opened, is controlled and opened by pressure-resistant 100 kilograms of high-pressure solenoid valves, then it is accurate by one
Flow measurement device, pressure-detecting device, booster pump is reached, compressed air makes pumping action, pressure is raised, by CO2Enter one
Step pressurization, then flows to high-pressure bottle, according to CO2The principle of gas-liquid-solid three-phase figure, supercriticality is maintained at, it is necessary to raise
To suitable temperature, so high-pressure bottle is heated and pressurize, and detection temperature and pressure, reach required temperature
Afterwards, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve, CO are opened2Pipeline flow-direction exit portion through long length, in order to make up temperature losses, cloth again herein
Put heater, after heating, atomizer and oil passage and together with, then flow to nozzle, spray phase in nozzle tip
Become, discharge amount of heat, workpiece and cutter are cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improves the cutter longevity
Life and processing effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be that it is possible to improve intermetallic composite coating efficiency and recovery, be reduced to manufacture product
The amount of required raw material；The intermetallic composite coating solution additive such as chelating agent using auxiliary can be avoided, these additives can band
Carry out process problem；It is compatible with a variety of traditional and unconventional base oil, can if any high oxidation stability, durability and recycling
The fluorinated oil and surfactant of energy property, the service life cycle bears less vegetable oil and tool for oil replacement thing
There is the petroleum based oil of surfactant；The utility model can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are carried out
Cool, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improves cutter life and processing effect.
Present utility model application people in metalworking operation using supercritical carbon dioxide (supercritical CO 2) lubricate,
Cooling and/or the new method of emptying chip.Conventionally used water-based metal working fluid (MWF) is to perform these functions, even if making
It may cause high economic cost, occupational health cost and environmental cost with water.Two in critical-temperature and critical pressure
Carbonoxide is some oily adjustable solvents of dissolving.This means can be by the oily gap that send and be handed to previous water beam and do not reach
In space.CO2 bags oil dispersion can at full speed eject from nozzle and pass oil to send, and formed and done in cutting region
Ice.CO2 rapid expansion causes the cooling under cryogenic temperature.This rapid expansion of CO2 and/or CO2 solution is because pressure
Power declines and significantly cooled down, and can reach less than about -80 DEG C of temperature, the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings is discharged, to workpiece
Cooled down with cutter, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment
A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include：
Carbon dioxide source 1；
The booster pump 2 being connected with carbon dioxide source 1；
The high-pressure bottle 3 being connected with booster pump 2；Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source 5 being connected with booster pump 2；
The atomizer 4 being connected with high-pressure bottle 3；
The nozzle 7 being connected with atomizer 4；
The source of lubrication 6 being connected with atomizer 4.
Further, high-pressure solenoid valve 11 is provided between the carbon dioxide source 1 and booster pump 2.
Further, the high-pressure bottle 3 is respectively equipped with pressure inductor 32, the heating of the first temperature inductor 34, first
Device 35, the pressure inductor are connected to pressure gauge 33, safety relief valve 31.
Further, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve 36 is provided between the high-pressure bottle 3 and atomizer 4.
Further, it is provided with second temperature inductor 41 and second between the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve 11 and atomizer 4
Heater 42.
Further, hand valve 61 and oil-measuring pump 62 are sequentially provided between the source of lubrication and the atomizer 4.
Further, delicate flow device 12 is provided between the high-pressure solenoid valve 11 and the booster pump 2.
In the utility model, pass through the CO of prior art2Calibrating gas bottle is simultaneously full of liquid CO2To be more as carbon dioxide source
After individual jar parallel connection, jar hand valve is opened, is controlled and opened by pressure-resistant 100 kilograms of high-pressure solenoid valves, then it is accurate by one
Flow measurement device, pressure-detecting device, booster pump is reached, compressed air makes pumping action, pressure is raised, by CO2Enter one
Step pressurization, then flows to high-pressure bottle, according to CO2The principle of gas-liquid-solid three-phase figure, supercriticality is maintained at, it is necessary to raise
To suitable temperature, so high-pressure bottle is heated and pressurize, and detection temperature and pressure, reach required temperature
Afterwards, outlet high-pressure solenoid valve, CO are opened2Pipeline flow-direction exit portion through long length, in order to make up temperature losses, cloth again herein
Put heater, after heating, atomizer and oil passage and together with, then flow to nozzle, spray phase in nozzle tip
Become, discharge amount of heat, workpiece and cutter are cooled down, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improves the cutter longevity
Life and processing effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be that it is possible to improve intermetallic composite coating efficiency and recovery, be reduced to manufacture product
The amount of required raw material；The intermetallic composite coating solution additive such as chelating agent using auxiliary can be avoided, these additives can band
Carry out process problem；It is compatible with a variety of traditional and unconventional base oil, can if any high oxidation stability, durability and recycling
The fluorinated oil and surfactant of energy property, the service life cycle bears less vegetable oil and tool for oil replacement thing
There is the petroleum based oil of surfactant；The utility model can discharge the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings, and workpiece and cutter are carried out
Cool, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter, improves cutter life and processing effect.
Present utility model application people in metalworking operation using supercritical carbon dioxide (supercritical CO 2) lubricate,
Cooling and/or the new method of emptying chip.Conventionally used water-based metal working fluid (MWF) is to perform these functions, even if making
It may cause high economic cost, occupational health cost and environmental cost with water.Two in critical-temperature and critical pressure
Carbonoxide is some oily adjustable solvents of dissolving.This means can be by the oily gap that send and be handed to previous water beam and do not reach
In space.CO2 bags oil dispersion can at full speed eject from nozzle and pass oil to send, and formed and done in cutting region
Ice.CO2 rapid expansion causes the cooling under cryogenic temperature.This rapid expansion of CO2 and/or CO2 solution is because pressure
Power declines and significantly cooled down, and can reach less than about -80 DEG C of temperature, the heat of a large amount of intermetallic composite coatings is discharged, to workpiece
Cooled down with cutter, while lubricating oil is lubricated to cutter.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.It is noted that the technical characteristic not being described in detail in the utility model, can lead to
Cross any prior art realization.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system, the system include：
Carbon dioxide source；
The booster pump being connected with carbon dioxide source；
The high-pressure bottle being connected with booster pump；Characterized in that,
The system also includes the compressed air source being connected with booster pump；
The atomizer being connected with high-pressure bottle；
The nozzle being connected with atomizer；
The source of lubrication being connected with atomizer.
2. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon dioxide source and booster pump it
Between be provided with high-pressure solenoid valve.
3. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-pressure bottle is respectively equipped with pressure
Inductor, the first temperature inductor, primary heater, the pressure inductor are connected to pressure gauge, safety relief valve.
4. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the high-pressure bottle and atomizer
Provided with outlet high-pressure solenoid valve.
5. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the outlet high-pressure solenoid valve and atomization
Second temperature inductor and secondary heater are provided between device.
6. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the source of lubrication and the atomizer
Between be sequentially provided with hand valve and oil-measuring pump.
7. cutter cooling and lubricating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the high-pressure solenoid valve and the supercharging
Delicate flow device is provided between pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721224521.0U CN207205990U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721224521.0U CN207205990U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207205990U true CN207205990U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61822646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721224521.0U Active CN207205990U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207205990U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107443163A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 东莞安默琳机械制造技术有限公司 | A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system |
| CN114476396A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Micro-positive pressure microbubble continuous oil supply device for cutting equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721224521.0U patent/CN207205990U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107443163A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 东莞安默琳机械制造技术有限公司 | A kind of cutter cooling and lubricating system |
| CN114476396A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Micro-positive pressure microbubble continuous oil supply device for cutting equipment |
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