CN107417374A - Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417374A CN107417374A CN201710482221.0A CN201710482221A CN107417374A CN 107417374 A CN107417374 A CN 107417374A CN 201710482221 A CN201710482221 A CN 201710482221A CN 107417374 A CN107417374 A CN 107417374A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps:1)The preparation of fermented livestock excrement;2)The preparation of ecological organic fertilizer;3)The preparation of soil conditioner.Have the beneficial effect that:The raw material of the inventive method are accessory substance or discarded slag charge in industrial or agricultural growth, not only cheap, and realize the full utilization of resource, protect environment;Not only make soil that there is good retentiveness, moreover it is possible to reduce the soil weight, increase porosity, improve the physicochemical property of soil, increase the withholding of soil nutrient, adjust pH value, increase soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability;Organic compound is provided, improve the enzymatic activity in soil and nitrogen, phosphorus are circulated to increase the diversity of microorganism and improve microbial activity, increase the quantity of beneficial bacterium, pathogen can also be killed, the transfer ability of heavy metal can also be reduced, suppress the absorption of crop heavy metal, therefore be a kind of multifunction soil improver efficiently, practical, environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner field, more particularly, to a kind of multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Soil is the carrier of terrestrial plant growth, and most of nutrient needed for plant growth is obtained from soil
, soil characteristic determines the growth that can plant healthy, and soil characteristic includes the work of soil texture, water content, temperature, enzyme
Property, micro organism quantity, aeration status, solution concentration, hydrogen ion concentration.The soil of health should be micro- in the soil organism, soil
Biology, trace element, acid-base value, salinity, harmful substance etc. etc. are considered.However, the continuous hair with economy and society
Exhibition, soil degradation problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and is mainly shown as soil compaction and hardening, erosion, salinization of soil, acidifying, element is unbalance, change
Degeneration of pollution, Organic Matter Loss and animals and plants fauna etc. is learned, seriously limits the development of fertility.The soil money in China
Source wretched insufficiency, and due to some irrational utilizations, for example, it is a large amount of it is irrational using fertilizer, agricultural chemicals overspray,
Excess load is herded etc., causes the serious degeneration of soil.It is mainly shown as soil compaction and hardening, erosion, salinization of soil, acid
Change, element is unbalance, chemical contamination, the degeneration of Organic Matter Loss and animals and plants fauna etc..According to statistics, because soil erosion, salination,
The hm of the soil degradation gross area about 4.6 hundred million caused by bogginess, soil fertility decay and soil pollution and acidifying etc.2, account for national soil
The 40% of the ground gross area, it is the 1/4 of the global soil gross area.The result of soil degradation is that soil productivity reduces, under crop quality
Drop, or even toxic element enrichment.Soil quality how is kept, improves soda acid soil, releases soil toxicity, reduces soil-borne disease biography
Broadcast, turn into focus of concern.
The type of soil conditioner is different, also different to the mechanism of action of soil, but is all by being effectively improved soil
Earth physical arrangement, the soil weight is reduced, increase soil moisture content, change soil chemical properties, strengthened soil microbial activity, carry
The activity of high enzyme, increases microelement contents of soil, the regulation soil water, fertilizer, in air and heat situation it is some partly or entirely, most
Reach the purpose increase soil fertility eventually.The reason for being degenerated for Different Soil, development multifunction soil improver just become
Obtain particularly important.
At present, there are many methods on multifunction soil improver technology, prior art is as authorized public number
The B of CN 103382391 Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of multifunction soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the soil
The EDTA complex compounds that earth conditioner has leonardite leaching liquor, urea and iron, zinc, manganese are fabricated, and have manufacturing process simple
The advantages of, but this method reaction time is longer, and the prices of raw materials are high, and the modifying agent content of organic matter is low, Mineral Concentrations
It is few, water-loss reducer, raising agent are not contained, thus its improved effect to soil is limited, without promotional value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly, safe and efficient multifunction soil improver and its preparation
Method.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical scheme taken is:Multifunction soil improver and its
Preparation method, it is formed and its parts by weight are:Ecological organic fertilizer 300-350 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, humic acid 10-12 parts,
Functional polypeptide 2-4 parts, water-loss reducer 12-15 parts, auxiliary agent 100-150, natural extract 12-15 parts, urea 30-35 parts, phosphoric acid
The ammonium 20-23 parts of hydrogen two, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, ground phosphate rock 25-30 parts, sulphur 25-28 parts, ardealite 5-8
Part, this soil conditioner not only makes soil have good retentiveness, moreover it is possible to reduces the soil weight, increase porosity, improves soil
The physicochemical property of earth, increase the withholding of soil nutrient, adjust pH value, increase soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce soil pollution,
Make the fresh weight of the total root system of crop, density, table and product and volume increase, thus be it is a kind of efficiently, practical, environmental protection multifunction soil
Modifying agent.
Microorganism and its bought enterprise used in the inventive method are:Colloid bacillus cereus, the green section's biotechnology in Jiangsu
Co., Ltd.
Preferably, multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof, its preparation method includes:
The preparation of fermented livestock excrement:Weigh feces of livestock and poultry 200-250 parts, pond sludge 20-25 parts, weathered coal 10-15 parts, alcohol slag
20-30 parts, turf 40-45 parts, corn flour 1-2 parts, flat mushroom edible fungi residue 50-60 parts, regulation water content is 40-50%, is piled
Column is covered with film, and every turning in 2-3 days once, fermentation can obtain fermented livestock excrement in 5-7 days, and raw material is all decomposed, and stench disappears
Lose, pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed in raw material etc. all kill;Livestock and poultry manure fermentation can increase the content of organic matter, be ecological organic
The preparation of fertilizer is prepared;
The preparation of ecological organic fertilizer:The ammonium bicarbonate modifiers that furfural dregs 35-40 parts add 4-5% are weighed, 6.5- is arrived into pH regulations
7.5, fermented livestock excrement 100-150 parts, medical stone 30-45 parts, colloid bacillus cereus bacterium solution 2-3 parts are then added, in 25-30
Fermented 20-22 days at a temperature of DEG C and produce ecological organic fertilizer;Ecological organic fertilizer can have under the decomposition of edaphon
Machine acid, combining the acid solution in furfural dregs can play a part of reducing soil pH value;Colloid bacillus cereus has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solution
The effect of silicon, and can release micro- in solubility calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron etc., the nutritional ingredient in increase soil;
The preparation of soil conditioner:Weigh ecological organic fertilizer 300-350 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, humic acid 10-12 parts, function
Property polypeptide 2-4 parts, water-loss reducer 12-15 parts, auxiliary agent 100-150 parts, natural extract 12-15 parts, urea 30-35 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Two ammonium 20-23 parts, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, ground phosphate rock 25-30 parts, sulphur 25-28 parts, ardealite 5-8 parts,
Drying and crushing crosses 50-80 mesh sieves and produces soil conditioner powder after agitated machine mixing 30-45 minutes;The amino of functional polypeptide
Acid sequence is:SCASRCKSRCRARYVSVFYRGRCYCRCLRC;Raw material used in the inventive method are all industrial or agricultural growths
In accessory substance or discarded slag charge, it is not only cheap, and realize the full utilization of resource, protect environment;Soil
Modifying agent contains abundant organic matter, also containing the big-and-middle trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, magnesium, not only has soil good
Good retentiveness, moreover it is possible to the soil weight, increase porosity are reduced, improves the physicochemical property of soil, increases the withholding of soil nutrient,
PH value is adjusted, increases soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduces soil pollution;Soil conditioner provides organic compound, improves soil
Enzymatic activity and nitrogen, phosphorus in earth are circulated to increase the diversity of microorganism and improve microbial activity, increase the quantity of beneficial bacterium,
Pathogen can also be killed, the transfer ability of heavy metal can also be reduced, suppresses the absorption of crop heavy metal;Functional polypeptide
It and then can be easier to be absorbed by crops, make the fresh of the total root system of crop with the mineral element ion forming complex such as calcium, iron, magnesium
Weight, density, table and product and volume increase, can also improve seed germination rate, promote root growth, delay declining for later stage root system
Always, therefore it is a kind of multifunction soil improver efficiently, practical, environmentally friendly.
Preferably, described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide or acrylate polymer or potato starch acrylamnide or carboxylic
Methylcellulose crosslinked or cellulose-acrylamide, the Water-saving effect of high polymer water-loss reducer is excellent, and environmentally friendly.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent is lime stone or bentonite or zeolite or vermiculite or perlite, auxiliary agent is raw for industry
Accessory substance is produced, has saved cost.
Preferably, described natural extract is cellulose or resin glue or tannic acid or lignin, natural extract
Without the secondary material residual of any poison.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:1)Raw material used are all the by-products in industrial or agricultural growth
Thing or discarded slag charge, it is not only cheap, and the full utilization of resource is realized, protect environment;2)Soil conditioner
Containing abundant organic matter, big-and-middle trace element, the retentiveness of soil is enhanced, moreover it is possible to the soil weight, increase porosity are reduced,
Improve the physicochemical property of soil, increase the withholding of soil nutrient, adjust pH value, increase soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce soil
Earth pollutes;3)Functional polypeptide and then can be easier to be inhaled by crop with the mineral element ion forming complex such as calcium, iron, magnesium
Receive, make the fresh weight of the total root system of crop, density, table and product and volume increase, seed germination rate can also be improved, promote root system life
It is long, delay the aging of later stage root system, therefore be a kind of multifunction soil improver efficiently, practical, environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof, it is formed and its parts by weight are:300 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, rape cake 30
Part, 10 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of functional polypeptide, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 parts of sodium acrylate polymer, 20 parts of zeolite, bentonite 80
Part, 6 parts of tannic acid, 6 parts of lignin, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, ground phosphate rock 25
Part, 25 parts of sulphur, 5 parts of ardealite, its preparation comprises the following steps:
1)Weigh 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of weathered coal, 20 parts of alcohol slag, 40 parts of turf, 1 part of corn flour, flat
50 parts of edible mushroom bacteria residue, regulation water content is 40%, piles column and is covered with film, and every turning in 2 days once, fermentation 5 days can
Fermented livestock excrement is obtained, livestock and poultry manure fermentation can increase the content of organic matter, be prepared for the preparation of ecological organic fertilizer;2)Weigh furfural
35 parts of ammonium bicarbonate modifiers for adding 1.4 parts of slag, pH is adjusted to 6.5, then adds 100 parts of fermented livestock excrement, medical stone
30 parts, 2 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium solution, fermented 20 days at a temperature of 25 DEG C and produce ecological organic fertilizer;Ecological organic fertilizer can be in soil
Organic acid is produced under the decomposition of earth microorganism, combining the acid solution in furfural dregs can play a part of reducing soil pH value;3)
Weigh 300 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, 30 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of functional polypeptide, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, acrylic acid
6 parts of sodium polymer, 20 parts of zeolite, 80 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of tannic acid, 6 parts of lignin, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate,
2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of sulphur, 5 parts of ardealite, agitated machine are dried after mixing 30 minutes
It crushed 50 mesh sieves and produce soil conditioner powder;Raw material used in the inventive method are all the accessory substances in industrial or agricultural growth
Or discarded slag charge, it is not only cheap, and the full utilization of resource is realized, protect environment.
Embodiment 2:
Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof, it is formed and its parts by weight are:350 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, rape cake 50
Part, 12 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of functional polypeptide, 10 parts of potato starch acrylamnide, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose crosslinked body, lime stone
100 parts, 50 parts of boiling water, 10 parts of cellulose, 5 parts of resin glue, 35 parts of urea, 23 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1
Part, 30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 28 parts of sulphur, 8 parts of ardealite, its preparation comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of fermented livestock excrement:Weigh 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of weathered coal, 20 parts of alcohol slag, turf
40 parts, 1 part of corn flour, 50 parts of flat mushroom edible fungi residue, regulation water content be 50%, pile column and covered with film, every 3 days
Once, fermentation can obtain fermented livestock excrement in 7 days, and raw material is all decomposed for turning, and stench disappears, pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed in raw material
Deng all kills;Livestock and poultry manure fermentation can increase the content of organic matter, be prepared for the preparation of ecological organic fertilizer;
2)The preparation of ecological organic fertilizer:The ammonium bicarbonate modifiers that 40 parts of furfural dregs add 2 parts are weighed, by pH regulations to 7.5, then
150 parts of fermented livestock excrement, 45 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium solution are added, being fermented 22 days at a temperature of 30 DEG C produces
Ecological organic fertilizer;Colloid bacillus cereus has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solves the effect of silicon, and can release solubility calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron etc.
Middle trace element, increase the nutritional ingredient in soil;
3)The preparation of soil conditioner:Weigh 350 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, 50 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of humic acid, functional polypeptide 4
Part, 10 parts of potato starch acrylamnide, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose crosslinked body, 100 parts of lime stone, 50 parts of boiling water, 10 parts of cellulose,
5 parts of resin glue, 35 parts of urea, 23 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 28 parts of sulphur, phosphorus
8 parts of gypsum, drying and crushing crosses 80 mesh sieves and produces soil conditioner powder after agitated machine mixes 45 minutes;Soil conditioner contains
Abundant organic matter, also containing the big-and-middle trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, magnesium, not only make soil that there is good water holding
Property, moreover it is possible to the soil weight, increase porosity are reduced, improves the physicochemical property of soil, increases the withholding of soil nutrient, adjusts pH
Value, increase soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce soil pollution.
Embodiment 3:
Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof, it is formed and its parts by weight are:300 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, rape cake 40
Part, 10 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of functional polypeptide, 14 parts of cellulose-acrylamide, 70 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of perlite, cellulose 5
Part, 9 parts of tannic acid, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, sulphur 25
Part, 5 parts of ardealite, its preparation comprises the following steps:
The preparation of fermented livestock excrement:Weigh 240 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 24 parts of pond sludge, 12 parts of weathered coal, 25 parts of alcohol slag, turf 40
Part, 2 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of flat mushroom edible fungi residue, regulation water content is 50%, piles column and is covered with film, was turned over every 2 days
Once, fermentation can obtain fermented livestock excrement in 6 days to heap, and raw material is all decomposed, and stench disappears, pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed in raw material etc.
All kill;Livestock and poultry manure fermentation can increase the content of organic matter, be prepared for the preparation of ecological organic fertilizer;
The preparation of ecological organic fertilizer:The ammonium bicarbonate modifiers that 38 parts of furfural dregs add 1.9 parts are weighed, by pH regulations to 7.0, then
120 parts of fermented livestock excrement, 40 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium solution are added, being fermented 20 days at a temperature of 25 DEG C produces
Ecological organic fertilizer;Ecological organic fertilizer can produce organic acid under the decomposition of edaphon, combine the acid solution in furfural dregs
It can play a part of reducing soil pH value;Colloid bacillus cereus has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solves the effect of silicon, and can release solvable
Property calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron etc. in trace element, increase the nutritional ingredient in soil;
The preparation of soil conditioner:Weigh 300 parts of ecological organic fertilizer, 40 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of functional polypeptide,
14 parts of cellulose-acrylamide, 70 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of perlite, 5 parts of cellulose, 9 parts of tannic acid, 30 parts of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Two 20 parts of ammoniums, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of sulphur, 5 parts of ardealite, agitated machine mix 40 points
Drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves and produces soil conditioner powder after clock;Raw material used in the inventive method are all in industrial or agricultural growth
Accessory substance or discarded slag charge, it is not only cheap, and realize the full utilization of resource, protect environment;Soil changes
Good dose not only makes soil have good retentiveness, moreover it is possible to reduces the soil weight, increase porosity, improves the physics and chemistry of soil
Matter, increase the withholding of soil nutrient, adjust pH value, increase soil fertility and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce soil pollution;Soil conditioner
Organic compound is provided, improves the enzymatic activity in soil and nitrogen, phosphorus is circulated to increase the diversity of microorganism and improve microorganism
Activity, increase the quantity of beneficial bacterium, pathogen can also be killed, the transfer ability of heavy metal can also be reduced, suppress crop pair
The absorption of heavy metal, therefore be a kind of multifunction soil improver efficiently, practical, environmentally friendly.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Lanxi City is difficult to understand and special agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd
<120>Multifunction soil improver and preparation method thereof
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 30
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
Ser Cys Ala Ser Arg Cys Lys Ser Arg Cys Arg Ala Arg Tyr Val Ser
1 5 10 15
Val Phe Tyr Arg Gly Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys Leu Arg Cys
20 25 30
Claims (9)
1. multifunction soil improver, it is characterised in that:The composition and its parts by weight of soil conditioner be:Ecological organic fertilizer 300-
350 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, humic acid 10-12 parts, functional polypeptide 2-4 parts, water-loss reducer 12-15 parts, auxiliary agent 100-150,
Natural extract 12-15 parts, urea 30-35 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 20-23 parts, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, phosphorus
Miberal powder 25-30 parts, sulphur 25-28 parts, ardealite 5-8 parts.
2. multifunction soil improver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide
Or acrylate polymer or potato starch acrylamnide or carboxymethyl cellulose crosslinked body or cellulose-acrylamide.
3. multifunction soil improver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described auxiliary agent is lime stone or swelling
Soil or zeolite or vermiculite or perlite.
4. multifunction soil improver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described natural extract is cellulose
Or resin glue or tannic acid or lignin.
5. multifunction soil improver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The amino acid of described functional polypeptide
Sequence is:SCASRCKSRCRARYVSVFYRGRCYCRCLRC.
6. the preparation method of multifunction soil improver, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
1)The preparation of fermented livestock excrement:Fermented with feces of livestock and poultry and bacteria residue;
2)The preparation of ecological organic fertilizer:Fermentation prepares ecological organic fertilizer;
3)The preparation of soil conditioner:Compounding prepares soil conditioner.
7. the preparation method of multifunction soil improver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described fermented livestock
The preparation process of excrement is:Weigh feces of livestock and poultry 200-250 parts, pond sludge 20-25 parts, weathered coal 10-15 parts, alcohol slag 20-30 parts,
Turf 40-45 parts, corn flour 1-2 parts, flat mushroom edible fungi residue 50-60 parts, regulation water content is 40-50%, piles column with thin
Film covers, and every turning in 2-3 days once, fermentation can obtain fermented livestock excrement in 5-7 days.
8. the preparation method of multifunction soil improver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described ecological organic
Fertilizer preparation process be:The ammonium bicarbonate modifiers that furfural dregs 35-40 parts add 4-5% are weighed, 6.5-7.5 are arrived into pH regulations, then
Fermented livestock excrement 100-150 parts, medical stone 30-45 parts, colloid bacillus cereus bacterium solution 2-3 parts are added, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C
Fermentation produces ecological organic fertilizer in 20-22 days.
9. the preparation method of multifunction soil improver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described soil improvement
The preparation process of agent is:Weigh ecological organic fertilizer 300-350 parts, rape cake 30-50 parts, humic acid 10-12 parts, functional polypeptide
2-4 parts, water-loss reducer 12-15 parts, auxiliary agent 100-150 parts, natural extract 12-15 parts, urea 30-35 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 20-
23 parts, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, ground phosphate rock 25-30 parts, sulphur 25-28 parts, ardealite 5-8 parts, agitated machine
Drying and crushing crosses 50-80 mesh sieves and produces soil conditioner powder after mixing 30-45 minutes.
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