CN107411177A - 电子蒸气提供装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
电子蒸气提供装置包括主体(4)和蒸发器(24),其中主体(4)包括功率电池(10)和处理器(16),蒸发器(24)被可释放地连接到主体(4)。处理器(16)构造成当所述蒸发器(24)连接到所述主体(4)并且所述装置针对无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式。此外,所述处理器(16)构造成当所述蒸发器(24)从所述主体(4)被断开并且之后再连接到所述主体(4)时离开所述睡眠模式并进入可使用模式。
Description
技术领域
本说明书涉及电子蒸气提供装置。更具体地但不排他地,本说明书涉及呈电子香烟形式的电子蒸气提供装置。
背景技术
电子蒸气提供装置通常是香烟大小的且通过允许用户通过向烟嘴施加吸力而从液体存储装置吸入尼古丁蒸气来起作用。一些电子蒸气提供装置具有空气流传感器,当用户施加吸力时该空气流传感器激活,并且该空气流传感器导致加热器线圈升温并使得液体蒸发。电子蒸气提供装置包括电子香烟。
发明内容
在一个实施例中,提供一种电子蒸气提供装置,所述电子蒸气提供装置包括主体和蒸发器,其中所述主体包括功率电池和处理器;所述蒸发器能够可释放地连接到所述主体;所述处理器构造成当所述蒸发器连接到所述主体并且所述装置针对无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式;以及所述处理器构造成当所述蒸发器从所述主体被断开并且之后再连接到所述主体时离开所述睡眠模式并进入可使用模式。
这具有如下优势:一旦该装置进入睡眠模式,该装置就不会无意地进入正常模式。进入正常模式需要来自用户的努力。
所述电子蒸气提供装置可以是电子香烟。
所述睡眠模式可以是低功率模式。此外,所述睡眠模式可以是所述装置的最低的非零功率模式。
通过保持在低功率睡眠模式,该装置保持保持有效但消耗非常少的功率。这提供了功率的有效使用并且最小化能量浪费。该装置具有进一步优势,即其能够保持在低功率模式而不需额外使用开关来停用和激活。
此外,电子蒸气提供装置在睡眠模式可以比在可使用模式使用更少的功率。
有利地,可使用模式是较高的功率状态,以便使得一旦用户激活所述装置则能够更快速激活。
电子蒸气提供装置在不被用户用作蒸气提供装置时可以是无效的。
所述主体还可包括电容;以及所述处理器可以被构造成首先充电所述电容且然后通过确定所述电容是否放电来探测所述蒸发器是否被连接到所述主体。
所述主体可包括第一和第二主体连接端子,并且所述蒸发器可包括第一和第二蒸发器连接端子。此外,所述装置可构造成使得当所述蒸发器被连接到所述主体时,所述第一主体连接端子被连接到所述第一蒸发器连接端子并且所述第二主体连接端子被连接到所述第二蒸发器连接端子。
所述电容可以与所述第一和第二主体连接端子并联地连接。所述计算机可以构造成发送脉冲,并且所述电容可以针对与所述脉冲的宽度相等的时间段充电。此外,所述脉冲可以是方波。
在另一实施例中,提供其他实施例的电子蒸气提供装置的蒸发器。
在另一实施例中,提供一种电子蒸气提供装置主体,其包括功率电池和处理器,并且构造成能够可释放地连接到蒸发器;其中所述处理器被构造成当所述蒸发器被连接到所述主体并且所述装置针对无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式;以及所述处理器构造成当所述蒸发器从所述主体被断开并且之后再连接到所述主体时离开所述睡眠模式并进入可使用模式。
在另一实施例中,提供一种电子吸烟装置,所述电子吸烟装置包括电池组件和蒸发器,其中所述电池组件包括功率电池和计算机,所述蒸发器能够可释放地附接到所述电池组件,所述计算机包括计算机处理器、存储器以及输入输出器件;其中当所述蒸发器被附接到所述电池组件时,所述计算机在使用中构造成当所述装置针对预定无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式。
在另一实施例中,提供一种将电子蒸气提供装置的处理器的模式触发从睡眠模式至可使用模式的改变的方法,其中,所述电子蒸气提供装置包括主体和蒸发器;所述主体包括功率电池和处理器;以及所述蒸发器能够可释放地连接到所述主体;所述方法包括:将所述蒸发器从所述主体断开以及然后将所述蒸发器再连接到所述主体。
如本文所使用的,术语蒸气包括由电子蒸气提供装置提供给用户的气溶胶和其他流体流。
附图说明
为了更好地理解本公开并且示出示例性实施例如何可以被实施,现在将参考附图,附图中:
图1是电子蒸气提供装置的侧透视图;
图2是图1的电子蒸气提供装置的分解侧透视图;
图3是通过图1的装置的侧截面图;
图4是具有分离的烟嘴和主体的电子蒸气提供装置的侧透视图;
图5是具有分离的烟嘴、蒸发器和电池组件的电子蒸气提供装置的侧透视图;
图6是贯穿具有连接的烟嘴和主体的图4的电子蒸气提供装置的侧截面图;
图7是具有电容的电池组件的侧截面图;以及
图8是用于图7的电池组件的电路图。
具体实施方式
参考图1至图3,示出了电子蒸气提供装置,其在本文中也被称为电子吸烟装置,并且包括烟嘴2和主体4。电子蒸气提供装置成形为类似常规香烟,烟嘴2和主体4二者均是圆筒形的并且被构造成彼此同轴地连接以便形成常规的香烟形状。烟嘴2在烟嘴2的第一端处可连接到主体4并且在第二端处具有空气出口6。主体2包括电池组件8,其包括功率电池10和在电路板14上的计算机12,其中功率电池10被连接到计算机12。计算机12包括计算机处理器16、存储器18和输入输出装置20。在这种示例中计算机12是微控制器。计算机12被构造成经由输入输出装置20控制电池组件8的其他电子部件(包括功率电池10)并与其相互作用。
烟嘴2包括液体瓶子22和具有加热器线圈26的蒸发器24。例如,蒸发器24与液体瓶子22流体连通。烟嘴2通过螺纹可连接到电池组件8,其中电池组件8和烟嘴2的连接将第一电池组件端子28连接到第一蒸发器端子30并且将第二电池组件端子32连接到第二蒸发器端子34,从而在两种情况中均形成导电接触。蒸发器端子30、34与蒸发器24的加热器线圈26并联地电连接。
计算机12的本文所述的构造包括根据存储在其存储器18内且被其计算机处理器16访问的计算机程序来操作的计算机。
该装置可构造成使得:如果计算机确定蒸发器24被连接到电池组件8,则计算机12最初保持处于正常操作模式。
此外,为了最大化功率电池10中的电荷的寿命,该装置被构造成使得如果计算机12确定蒸发器24未被连接到电池组件8,则计算机12进入到低功率睡眠模式。
此外,当计算机12确定蒸发器24被连接时为了最大化功率电池10中的电荷的寿命,计算机12被构造成探测何时该装置针对诸如12分钟的预定无效时间已经无效。该无效时间是从由用户使用该装置开始起算流逝的时间。此外,响应于探测到该装置针对无效时间已经无效,计算机12被构造成离开正常操作模式并且进入低功率睡眠模式。例如,睡眠模式可包括计算机12消耗最小功率并且不执行处理。计算机12处于睡眠模式的时段在本文中被称为睡眠时间。此外,该装置被构造成使得为了将该装置返回至正常操作模式,用户需要将蒸发器24从电池组件8断开然后将蒸发器24再连接到电池组件8。该装置的该构造包括:计算机12被构造成探测何时蒸发器24已经被断开以及之后再连接到电池组件8。此外,响应于由计算机12探测到蒸发器24的断开和再连接,计算机12被构造成离开睡眠模式并且再进入正常操作模式。
计算机12确定蒸发器24是否被连接到电池组件8和/或探测蒸发器24是否被断开并且之后再连接例如可以包括:计算机12在正常操作模式和睡眠模式两者期间周期性地检查蒸发器24是否被连接到电池组件8。
例如,在确定蒸发器24未被附接并且在进入睡眠模式之后,于是计算机12可针对两秒的最初睡眠时间保持处于睡眠模式。在睡眠时间之后,计算机12唤醒并且立即且快速地再次检查蒸发器连接。同样,如果蒸发器24未被连接,则计算机12再次进入睡眠模式两秒。相比于睡眠时间,计算机12唤醒的时间是非常短的,因此电路主要保持在低功率模式,从而保存功率。在睡眠时间期间,不做出确定蒸发器24是否被附接的检查,但是用户可以花费几秒来组装所述装置,从而连接蒸发器24和电池组件8,以便在用户使用装置之前计算机12可以容易地建立蒸发器24连接。
此外,在确定蒸发器24被连接并且该装置针对该无效时间在该连接状态下无效并且在进入睡眠模式之后,于是计算机12可针对两秒的最初睡眠时间保持在睡眠模式。在睡眠时间之后,计算机12唤醒并且再次立即且快速地再次检查蒸发器连接。同样,如果蒸发器仍被连接,则计算机12再次进入睡眠模式两秒。相比于睡眠时间,计算机12唤醒的时间是非常短的,因此电路主要保持在低功率模式,从而保存功率。在睡眠时间期间,不做出确定蒸发器24是否被附接的检查。但是用户可以花费几秒来断开所述蒸发器24以及然后花费几秒来再连接蒸发器24,因此计算机12可容易地探测以及记录该断开以及之后的再连接。由此,计算机12能够检测用户的断开蒸发器24以及随后再连接蒸发器24以及通过离开睡眠模式并进入正常操作模式来相应地作出响应。
计算机12的唤醒可以例如包括计算机12进入与睡眠模式和正常操作模式不同的唤醒模式。
计算机12检查蒸发器24是否被连接到电池组件8可以例如包括:计算机12发送电脉冲至电池组件端子28、32。例如,计算机12可以控制功率电池10,以便供应电流脉冲至第一电池组件端子28,并且可以测量到达第二电池组件端子32的电流,例如通过使用电池组件8的数字万用表实现。数字万用表在图8的电路图中被标记为44。此外,如果蒸发器24被连接,则数字万用表读取经由蒸发器24到达第二电池组件端子32的电流,并且向计算机12提供表明这一点的信息。
这里所述的电子香烟的电池组件8进一步包括空气压力传感器36,其中空气压力传感器由功率电池10供电并且受计算机12控制。一旦蒸发器被连接到电池组件8,并且在该装置由于处理器探测到该连接而仍处于正常操作模式以便使用装置时,用户必须抽吸烟嘴2。电子香烟被构造成使得用户抽吸烟嘴2会导致空气压力传感器36处的空气压力的下降。计算机12因此从空气压力传感器36接收表明用户正在抽吸该装置的信息。响应于这个信息,计算机12控制功率电池10以给蒸发器24供电。例如,计算机可以控制功率电池10经由电池组件和蒸发器二者的相应第一和第二端子给蒸发器24提供功率。这导致从液体瓶子22被传送到蒸发器24的液体蒸发。因此,用户使用该装置包括:用户抽吸该装置以及由该装置探测该用户的交互作用以便触发被容纳在该装置中的液体的蒸发。于是,所提供的蒸气传送至用户。蒸气提供装置被构造成使得当计算机处于正常操作模式时用户仅可通过抽吸烟嘴2来使用该装置。因此,正常操作模式可被描述为可使用模式。
图4至图6示出了电子蒸气提供装置的另一示例。该装置类似于图1至图3所示的装置。但是在这种示例中蒸发器24不形成烟嘴2的一部分。烟嘴2包含液体瓶子22并且可附接到蒸发器24。蒸发器24具有加热器线圈26且额外地还具有芯38。例如芯38可以是网孔芯。烟嘴2和蒸发器24被构造成彼此连接,以致芯38用于将液体从液体容器22传送到蒸发器24上。包括基于包括蒸发器的断开和再连接的蒸发器24和电池组件8之间的相互作用的保存功率的装置的构造如上文所述。
现在参考图7和图8来描述如何可以由计算机12探测在图1至图6的香烟中蒸发器24至主体的连接的进一步示例。参考图7和图8,电子蒸气提供装置的电池组件8类似于如图1至图6中所示的,该电池组件额外地包括电容40和数字万用表42。电容38被设置在电路中以使其与电池组件端子以及与功率电池10并联。电池组件8的数字万用表42被接线在至电容40的切换并联电路中。为了测试蒸发器24是否被连接到电池组件8,计算机12首先控制功率电池以向电容40充电,然后等待短时间并且检查电容40的电荷。计算机12通过触发完成切换数字万用表电路来检查电容40的电荷,然后从万用表42接收表明由于电容40的电荷所导致的电容40两端电压的信息。如果蒸发器24被连接,则蒸发器24的电阻导致电容40快速放电,因此计算机12测量到至少大致完全放电的电容40。如果蒸发器24未被连接,则当被计算机12检查时电容40没有大致完全被放电。
针对本文描述的实施例,现将描述下列替代方案和变型。
所述的电子蒸气提供装置可以是电子香烟。但是,该装置不局限于是香烟形状的。
睡眠时间可以是大致2秒。然而,睡眠时间不限于2秒并且可以使用其他适当值。而且,在进入睡眠模式之间的时间能够显著少于睡眠时间。
计算机处理器16能够是微处理器。而且,计算机12可以包括微控制器。此外,例如微控制器的计算机可以利用看门狗定时器来实现低功率模式的睡眠时间等待。使用微控制器具有节省空间的优点,因为整个计算机位于单个芯片上且因此最小化了装置的尺寸。要组装的更少部件也提供了减少所花费的制造时间的优点。计算机不限于是微控制器并且可以由单独的处理器、存储器和输入-输出部件制成。
所述的蒸发器24仅是示例性的。
而且,睡眠模式可以是装置的最低的非零功率模式。
虽然描述了空气压力传感器36,但是还可以使用其他构造来探测何时用户试图使用该装置。例如,空气流传感器可以被使用并且该装置可以被构造成使得用户在烟嘴2上抽吸会导致空气流经过空气流传感器。
虽然描述了液体瓶子22,但是也可以使用其他类型的液体存储装置。例如装置可以包括部分浸泡在液体中的泡沫,以用于蒸发。
虽然数字万用表42被描述为被计算机12使用来确定电容40的电荷水平,但是为此目的还可以使用其他适当构造。例如,可以替代地使用数字电压表。
所述电子蒸气提供装置被描述为构造成使得计算机12可确定蒸发器24何时被连接到主体4的电池组件8。所述电子蒸气提供装置的该构造可被描述为包括传感器装置的装置,所述传感器装置被构造成探测何时蒸发器被连接以及相应地提供信息至处理器。例如,相对于图7和图8的装置,第一和第二电池组件端子28、32、电容40和数字万用表42可一起被认作是该装置的传感器装置。在该意义上,传感器装置可采用与本文描述的形式之外的其他形式。例如,传感器装置可包括仅一个传感器,例如构造成探测由蒸发器24至主体4的连接导致的机械压力的压力传感器。
上述各种实施例有助于多种改进。
电子蒸气提供装置的上述构造使得在蒸发器24被连接并且由于装置针对无效时间无效引起的该装置进入睡眠模式的情况下,则该装置不能无意地进入正常模式。此外,用户必须知晓断开以及然后再连接蒸发器24的要求,并且必须执行该程序以便触发该装置,以进入可使用的正常操作模式。进入正常模式会需要来自用户的努力。这促进增强的安全性的优势以及对该装置的使用的控制。
计算机的所述操作模式和构造可以是处理器的操作模式和构造。
虽然已经示出并描述了示例,但是本领域技术人员将理解到,在不背离本发明范围的情况下可以做出各种修改和改进。
为了解决各种问题并使得技术进步,本公开的整体内容借助于示例示出了各种实施例,所要求保护的本发明可以在所述实施例中被实践并且所述实施例提供优良的电子蒸气提供装置。本公开的优点和特征仅是实施例的代表样本,并且不是详尽的和/或排他的。它们仅被呈现以便有助于理解和教导所要求保护的特征。应该理解的是,本公开的优点、实施例、示例、功能、特征、结构和/或其他方面不应该被看作局限于由权利要求所限定的公开内容或局限于权利要求的等价物,并且在不背离本公开的范围和/或精神的前提下可以利用其他实施例并且可以做出改进。各种实施例可以适当地包括所公开元件、部件、特征、部分、步骤、器件等的各种组合,或者由其构成或主要由其构成。此外,本公开包括当前没有要求保护但未来可能被要求保护的其他发明。任意实施例的任意特征能够被独立于任意其他特征被使用或者能够与任意其他特征结合地被使用。
Claims (13)
1.一种电子吸烟装置,所述电子吸烟装置包括电池组件和蒸发器,其中所述电池组件包括功率电池和计算机,所述蒸发器能够可释放地附接到所述电池组件,所述计算机包括计算机处理器、存储器以及输入输出器件;其中当所述蒸发器被附接到所述电池组件时,所述计算机在使用中构造成当所述装置针对预定无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述电子吸烟装置是电子香烟。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述睡眠模式是低功率模式。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述睡眠模式是所述装置的最低的非零功率模式。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述电子吸烟装置在睡眠模式比在可使用模式使用更少的功率。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述电子吸烟装置在不被用户用作蒸气提供装置时是无效的。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中:
所述电池组件包括主体,所述主体包括第一和第二主体连接端子,并且所述蒸发器包括第一和第二蒸发器连接端子;
所述装置构造成使得当所述蒸发器被连接到所述主体时,所述第一主体连接端子被连接到所述第一蒸发器连接端子并且所述第二主体连接端子被连接到所述第二蒸发器连接端子。
8.根据权利要求7所述的电子吸烟装置,其中:
所述主体还包括电容;以及
所述处理器被构造成首先充电所述电容且然后通过确定所述电容是否放电来探测所述蒸发器是否被连接到所述主体。
9.根据权利要求8所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述电容与所述第一和第二主体连接端子并联地连接。
10.根据权利要求8所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述计算机构造成发送脉冲,并且所述电容针对与所述脉冲的宽度相等的时间段充电。
11.根据权利要求10所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述脉冲是方波。
12.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子吸烟装置,其中,所述蒸发器还包括网孔芯。
13.一种电子蒸气提供装置主体,其包括功率电池和处理器,并且构造成能够可释放地连接到蒸发器;其中:
所述处理器被构造成当所述蒸发器被连接到所述主体并且所述装置针对预定无效时间处于无效时进入睡眠模式。
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