CN107407536A - 具有封装的相变材料的热电池 - Google Patents
具有封装的相变材料的热电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107407536A CN107407536A CN201680007074.5A CN201680007074A CN107407536A CN 107407536 A CN107407536 A CN 107407536A CN 201680007074 A CN201680007074 A CN 201680007074A CN 107407536 A CN107407536 A CN 107407536A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- thermal cell
- packing ring
- cell according
- spaced radial
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0078—Heat exchanger arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2240/00—Spacing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种热电池,其包括具有流体入口和出口的外壳,并且在其中包括封装相变材料的管(1),所述管(1)平行于流体的循环流布置,所述管(1)包括用于将所述管(1)间隔开的径向间隔件(3)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及热电池的领域,更具体地涉及包括相变材料的热电池。
背景技术
热电池通常用于加热车辆内部,特别是在电动和混合动力车辆中,或者用于预热热管理回路中的传热流体。热电池也可用于使用内燃机预热发动机油或车辆的自动变速器流体。
具有相变材料的热电池通常包括形成储存器的外壳,通常以封装形式放置相变材料在所述储存器内。因此,热电池的性能取决于其能够容纳的相变材料的量,以及与流体在储存器内以最可能低的压降循环的需要。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的之一是至少部分地克服现有技术的缺点并提出改进的热电池。
因此,本发明涉及一种热电池,其包括具有流体入口和出口的外壳,并且在其内包括封装的相变材料的管,所述管平行于流体的循环流动布置,所述管包括用于将所述管分开的径向间隔件。
径向间隔件允许所述管分离并保持分开一定距离,使得流体可以在管之间循环。
根据本发明的一个方面,两个邻近管的径向间隔件具有彼此偏移的位置,以允许流体循环。
根据本发明的另一方面,径向间隔件形成为管的壁的整体部分。
根据本发明的另一方面,径向间隔件是附接的垫圈,所述管在所述垫圈内穿过。
根据本发明的另一方面,垫圈固定在管上。
根据本发明的另一方面,通过至少一个间隔件将同一个管的垫圈保持分开一段距离。
根据本发明的另一方面,间隔件是围绕所述管的套筒。
根据本发明的另一方面,垫圈形成为套筒的整体部分。
根据本发明的另一方面,间隔件包括布置并固定在垫圈之间的至少两个杆。
附图说明
从阅读通过非限制性说明性示例给出的以下描述以及从附图,本发明的其它特征和优点将变得更加清楚,在附图中:
-图1是热电池内封装的相变材料的管的示意性透视图;
-图2是根据第一实施例的封装的相变材料的管的示意性透视图;
-图3是根据第二实施例的封装的相变材料的管的示意性描述的侧视图;以及
-图4是根据第三实施例的封装的相变材料的管的示意性描述的侧视图。
在各图中,相同的元件具有相同的附图标记。
具体实施方式
图1是彼此平行布置并且预期布置在热电池内的相变材料的管1的示意图。这种热电池包括具有流体入口和流体出口的外壳(未示出)。管1与所述流体的循环流平行布置。相变材料的管1包括优选由塑料例如聚碳酸酯制成的管状壁,其内布置有相变材料。然后管状壁在其端部被流体地密封。
管1包括用于将所述管1间隔开的径向间隔件3。这些径向间隔件3允许管1分离并保持分开一定距离,使得流体可以在管1之间循环。
径向间隔件3优选为圆形的,并且每个管1包括完全围绕其的至少一个圆形径向间隔件3。
如图1所示,两个邻近管1的径向间隔件3具有相对于彼此沿着它们的相应管1偏移的位置,以便允许流体在热电池内循环而不会增加压降。
根据图2所示的第一实施例,径向间隔件3可以形成管1的壁的整体部分。因此间隔件可以在相变材料的管1的制作期间直接制造,例如通过所述管1的壁的热变形。
根据图3和图4所示的第二实施例,径向间隔件3可以是附接的垫圈3,所述管1穿过所述垫圈的内部。
这些垫圈3可以例如通过粘合或甚至焊接固定到管1上。
或者,垫圈3可以简单地在管1之上滑动并且位于同一管1上的垫圈3可以通过至少一个隔离件保持分开一定距离。垫圈3被保持就位的事实是必要的,以便防止它们由于热电池中的流体的循环而沿着管1移动。
如图3所示,同一个管1的垫圈3之间的间隔件可以是围绕所述管1的套筒5。垫圈3可以形成所述套筒5的一体部分,或者可以简单地布置在两个独立的垫圈3。
或者,如图4所示,同一个管1的垫圈3之间的间隔件可以包括布置并固定在垫圈3之间的至少两个杆7。
因此,可以清楚地看出,根据本发明的热电池,由于在封装的相变材料的管1之间存在径向间隔件3,允许流体在所述管1之间更好的循环。
Claims (9)
1.一种热电池,包括具有流体入口和出口的外壳,并且在该外壳中包括封装的相变材料的管(1),所述管(1)平行于流体的循环流布置,其特征在于,所述管(1)包括用于将所述管(1)间隔开的径向间隔件(3)。
2.根据前述权利要求所述的热电池,其特征在于,两个邻近的管(1)的径向间隔件(3)具有彼此偏移的位置,以允许流体循环。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述径向间隔件(3)形成所述管(1)的壁的整体部分。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述径向间隔件(3)是附接的垫圈(3),所述管(1)在所述垫圈内穿过。
5.根据前述权利要求所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述垫圈(3)固定到所述管(1)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的热电池,其特征在于,通过至少一个间隔件将同一个管(1)的垫圈(3)保持分开一段距离。
7.根据权利要求6所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述间隔件是围绕所述管(1)的套筒(5)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述垫圈(3)形成所述套筒(5)的整体部分。
9.根据权利要求6所述的热电池,其特征在于,所述间隔件包括布置并固定在所述垫圈(3)之间的至少两个杆(7)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1550582 | 2015-01-26 | ||
FR1550582A FR3032031B1 (fr) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Batterie thermique a materiau a changement de phase encapsule. |
PCT/EP2016/051597 WO2016120283A1 (fr) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Batterie thermique à matériau à changement de phase encapsulé |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107407536A true CN107407536A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=53269646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680007074.5A Pending CN107407536A (zh) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | 具有封装的相变材料的热电池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10746481B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3250872B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20170103016A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107407536A (zh) |
FR (1) | FR3032031B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016120283A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3032031B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Batterie thermique a materiau a changement de phase encapsule. |
US11874022B1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-01-16 | Hamfop Technologies LLC | Heat-activated multiphase fluid-operated pump for geothermal temperature control of structures |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB575187A (en) * | 1942-03-31 | 1946-02-07 | Sulzer Ag | Improvements in or relating to the fixing and sealing of tubes passing through a partition wall |
US4128126A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-12-05 | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft M.Beschrankter Haftung | Apparatus for support of sheet-metal-type heat exchanger matrices for recuperative heat exchange |
JPH0655072U (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-07-26 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 熱交換器の伝熱管支持構造 |
CN1160183A (zh) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-09-24 | 费罗马托姆公司 | 装备有管子防震稳定***和压紧***的u型管热交换器 |
US20070029064A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compact heat battery |
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US4250958A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-17 | Wasserman Kurt J | Double tubular thermal energy storage element |
DE3005510A1 (de) | 1980-02-14 | 1981-08-20 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Waermespeicher |
US4556100A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1985-12-03 | Whitman William C | Thermal energy storage unit |
IT8948673A0 (it) * | 1989-12-19 | 1989-12-19 | Sergio Capilli | Parete prefabbricata termoregolabile. |
US5239839A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-08-31 | James Timothy W | Thermal energy storage apparatus enabling use of aqueous or corrosive thermal storage media |
IL173373A0 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-09-05 | Nuclear Res Ct Negev | Thermal energy storage apparatus |
US9873305B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2018-01-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Heater module including thermal energy storage material |
JP5227084B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-07-03 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 造粒蓄熱材とその製造方法 |
DE102008036125A1 (de) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Krones Ag | Röhrenwärmeüberträger und Verfahren zur Wärmeübertragung zwischen wenigstens zwei Lebensmittelströmen |
FR2941041B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-12-31 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a accumulateur thermique |
SE535397C2 (sv) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-07-24 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | En deodoriserare, värmeväxlarsystem innefattande deodoriserare samt förfarande för användning av dess |
JP2013518243A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-05-20 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 熱エネルギー貯蔵体 |
US20110253341A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Auxiliary supports for heat exchanger tubes |
WO2012151096A2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Vacuum insulated heat storage device |
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WO2013160951A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換器、熱交換器の製造方法、及び、空気調和機 |
JP2014103005A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Toshiba Corp | 電池パック及び車両用暖房装置 |
FR3024214A3 (fr) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-29 | Muller & Cie Soc | Appareil de stockage thermoelectrique saisonnier |
FR3032029B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Batterie thermique a materiau a changement de phase encapsule et procede de fabrication associe. |
FR3032031B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Batterie thermique a materiau a changement de phase encapsule. |
WO2017210555A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | High-density latent heat storage device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 FR FR1550582A patent/FR3032031B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 KR KR1020177023756A patent/KR20170103016A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-01-26 EP EP16701761.5A patent/EP3250872B1/fr active Active
- 2016-01-26 WO PCT/EP2016/051597 patent/WO2016120283A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-01-26 US US15/546,025 patent/US10746481B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201680007074.5A patent/CN107407536A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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GB575187A (en) * | 1942-03-31 | 1946-02-07 | Sulzer Ag | Improvements in or relating to the fixing and sealing of tubes passing through a partition wall |
US4128126A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-12-05 | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft M.Beschrankter Haftung | Apparatus for support of sheet-metal-type heat exchanger matrices for recuperative heat exchange |
JPH0655072U (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-07-26 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 熱交換器の伝熱管支持構造 |
CN1160183A (zh) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-09-24 | 费罗马托姆公司 | 装备有管子防震稳定***和压紧***的u型管热交换器 |
US20070029064A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compact heat battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180017338A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
FR3032031B1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 |
WO2016120283A1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 |
KR20170103016A (ko) | 2017-09-12 |
US10746481B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
FR3032031A1 (fr) | 2016-07-29 |
EP3250872B1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
EP3250872A1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
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