CN107384349A - A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method Download PDF

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CN107384349A
CN107384349A CN201710663786.9A CN201710663786A CN107384349A CN 107384349 A CN107384349 A CN 107384349A CN 201710663786 A CN201710663786 A CN 201710663786A CN 107384349 A CN107384349 A CN 107384349A
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profile control
slug
control agents
water
duct type
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张晓丽
袁鹏飞
曹广胜
刘继颖
计炜
程少伟
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
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    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
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Abstract

A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method, are related to field use chemical field.The present invention is injected in hypotonic duct type oil reservoir by double slug forms, preposed attributives mixing sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, aluminium citrate, with low viscosity, the characteristic that mobility is strong, anti-shear ability is strong, the hypertonic duct in oil reservoir inside can be implemented to block;Rearmounted slug uses low molecule quality Complex polymer, and adds appropriate clay stabilizer and surfactant, possesses compared with low-viscosity, can suppress clay swelling phenomenon in displacement process, improves the phenomenon that wax, colloid, asphalitine deposit near wellbore zone;Improve Reservoir Heterogeneity by way of double slug combinations, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress hypotonic duct type oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, to improve traditional oil production method to drawbacks such as the hypotonic low, deficiencies in economic performance of duct type oil recovery.

Description

A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method, the profile control agent to change Kind reservoir adaptability, and then hypotonic duct type oil reservoir oil increasing effect can be improved, belong to field use chemical agent field.
Background technology
The waterflood recovery efficiency factor aggregate level of China's onshore oil field is relatively low, and generally below 50%, one of its major reason is water The sweep efficiency of drive is relatively low;A key factor for influenceing water drive sweep efficiency is anisotropism;Hypotonic duct type oil reservoir has Permeability is low, pore throat is wide and the feature of microcrack development, due to the complexity and rock surface property of pore structure, hypotonic duct Type oil reservoir equally exists anisotropism;So that during water drive, the propulsion of water equably piston type can not advance, and cause to inject water along height Infiltration layer section is advanced by leaps and bounds, and local water breakthrough phenomenon occurs, so as to reduce the sweep efficiency of injection water, constrains waterflood recovery efficiency factor.
Traditional method is that its duct is blocked then to carry out water drive, in such a method, simple profile control and follow-up Water drive be often difficult in adapt to the complexity of reservoir, phenomena such as causing the small-scale water breakthrough after closure, fingering so that further carry The difficulty of high water-flooding performance is larger.
Recovery efficiency technique demand is improved for hypotonic duct type oil reservoir, the present invention provides a kind of deep double slug profile control agents, It is set forth above for solving the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method, sheet Invention is injected in hypotonic duct type oil reservoir by double slug forms, preposed attributives mixing sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), Calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, aluminium citrate, there is low viscosity, the characteristic that mobility is strong, anti-shear ability is strong, can The hypertonic duct in oil reservoir inside is implemented to block;Rearmounted slug uses low molecule quality Complex polymer, and it is steady to add appropriate clay Determine agent and surfactant, possess compared with low-viscosity, can suppress clay swelling phenomenon in displacement process, improve wax, colloid, The phenomenon that asphalitine deposits near wellbore zone;Improve Reservoir Heterogeneity by way of double slug combinations, increase sequent water flooding Sweep efficiency, suppress hypotonic duct type oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, hypotonic duct type oil reservoir is harvested with improving traditional oil production method The drawbacks such as rate is low, deficiency in economic performance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part, its main component are:Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) phase It is respectively 400*10 to molecular weight4、500*104、800*104、1000*104, sodium metasilicate, calgon, sodium sulfite, bigcatkin willow Acid, aluminium citrate, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine;Wherein clay stabilizer is specific Can be ammonium chloride, DTAC and other be applied to hypotonic duct type oil reservoir clay stabilizer, surface Activating agent concretely NPE, neopelex or perfluoroalkyl betain;For hypotonic duct Type oil reservoir, double slug formula profile control agents are designed, are described below with slug A profile control agents and slug B profile control agents.
Slug A profile control agents include sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, Aluminium citrate;Wherein polyacrylamide molecular mass is 400*104;In slug A profile control agents, sodium metasilicate mass ratio is 1%-2%, Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) mass ratio is 0.05%-0.15%, and calgon mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, sulfurous acid Sodium mass ratio is 0.4%-0.6%, and salicylic acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.3%, and aluminium citrate mass ratio is 0.15%- 0.25%, remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug A profile control agents, sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, water Poplar acid, aluminium citrate mass ratio are 1.2%-1.8%:0.08%-0.12%:0.25%-0.35%:0.45%-0.55%: 0.15%-0.25%:0.18%-0.22%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug A profile control agents, sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, Salicylic acid, aluminium citrate mass ratio are 1.5%:0.1%:0.3%:0.5%:0.2%:0.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug A profile control agent main function mechanism is that sodium metasilicate is as slug A profile control agent hosts, and gel-forming property is good, flowing Property strong, plastic before viscosity it is low, and possess certain saline-alkaline tolerance, formation water salinity influences smaller on sodium metasilicate;Partial hydrolysis Polyacrylamide play auxiliary profile control agent effect, by by sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), aluminium citrate mix can shape Glomeration cross-linked structure, there is high viscoplasticity, high rheological variation feature, flowed through in oil reservoir adsorbable in duct during macropore Wall, implement firm closure to duct in oil reservoir;Aluminium citrate has delayed gelation, colloid physical property stabilization, broken glue as crosslinking agent Time length, salt tolerance effect;The oxygen that sodium sulfite can suppress in process for preparation and in oil reservoir as oxygen scavenger produces to profile control agent Viscosity reduction effect, so as to strengthen the stability of profile control agent;Calgon plays dispersant effect, can make sodium metasilicate, part water Polyacrylamide is intermolecular in aqueous more uniformly spreads for solution, increase molecular coil periphery absorption affinity, so as to improve profile control Plugging effect of the agent in duct;Salicylic acid plays regulation base fluid acidity effect, is firstly added in configuration process, make its with Underwater gold category ion processed is combined, reduce due to prepare in water salinity it is high caused by precipitation, flocculation, it is same to have necessarily Crosslinked action;Slug A is mainly used as blocking the hypertonic region in hypotonic duct type oil reservoir or macropore, improves hypotonic duct type The anisotropism of oil reservoir so that follow-up slug B profile control agents can enter in the duct without closure, make so as to form double slug collaborations With.
Slug B profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by three kinds of different molecular Quality Mgmt Dept Divide hydrolyzed polyacrylamide composition, molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5; Additive includes clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, methenamine;Slug B profile control agents In, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.05%-0.1%, and clay stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.3%, surfactant matter It is 0.1%-0.3% to measure ratio, and citric acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, water Poplar acid mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug B profile control agents, Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, isophthalic two Phenol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.06%-0.09%:0.22%-0.28%:0.15%-0.2%:0.12%- 0.18%:0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug B profile control agents, Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, isophthalic two Phenol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.075%:0.25%:0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%: 0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B profile control agent main function mechanism is to be formed by mixing low molecule quality Complex polymer and methenamine Profile control agent, possess low viscosity, high stability feature, and appropriate clay stabilizer is added in profile control agent, displacement process can be suppressed Middle clay swelling phenomenon;Resorcinol plays catalyst action, can shorten the time of configuration profile control agent, make it in operation process Reduce operating cost;Citric acid, salicylic acid play regulation base fluid acidity effect, are firstly added in configuration process, make its with Underwater gold category ion processed is combined, reduce due to prepare in water salinity it is high caused by precipitation, flocculation, it is same to have necessarily Crosslinked action;Appropriate surfactant is added in slug B profile control agents, wax, colloid, asphalitine can be improved near wellbore zone The phenomenon of deposition, and the hydrophily of oil reservoir can be improved, reach the poly- purpose driven and improve recovery ratio, surfactant is adjusted in slug B Cut open and be eventually adding in agent process for preparation, to avoid degrading with citric acid, salicylism reaction in configuration process;In slug A After forming effective closure, slug B profile control agents are injected into oil reservoir, can be driven into raw water and not involve duct implementation displacement, to reduce hole Residual oil blocks to caused by oil reservoir in road, strengthens its flow conductivity;The present invention improves oil reservoir by way of double slug combinations Anisotropism, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress hypotonic duct type oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, and by sequent water flooding to oil Tibetan is further developed.
The application method of the double slug profile control agents of a kind of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, is dissolved preparing in water Oxygen content is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, is at the uniform velocity stirred 4-6 hours, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 18-24 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.2PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
The specific injection rate of profile control agent is:Slug A profile control agent 0.3PV are injected first into oil reservoir or rock core, wait 18-24 small When make the abundant plastic of slug A profile control agents, then in oil reservoir or rock core inject driven water-replacing 0.2PV, then in oil reservoir or rock core Slug B profile control agent 0.2-0.3PV are injected, follow-up note is then carried out and adopts operation.
The present invention the advantage is that relative to prior art:
1st, in slug A, sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), aluminium citrate mixing can form spherical cross-linked structure, have There are high viscoplasticity, high rheological variation feature, flowed through in oil reservoir adsorbable in duct inwall during macropore, duct in oil reservoir is implemented Firm closure.
2nd, in slug A, calgon plays dispersant effect, can make sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) in water More uniformly spread between molecules in solution, increase molecular coil periphery absorption affinity, so as to improve closure of the profile control agent in duct Effect.
3rd, in slug A, the oxygen that sodium sulfite can suppress in process for preparation and in oil reservoir as oxygen scavenger produces to profile control agent Viscosity reduction effect, so as to strengthen the stability of profile control agent.
4th, in slug B profile control agents, mix low molecule quality Complex polymer and methenamine forms profile control agent, possess low viscous Degree, high stability feature, and appropriate clay stabilizer is added in profile control agent, clay swelling phenomenon in displacement process can be suppressed.
5th, appropriate surfactant is added in slug B profile control agents, wax, colloid, asphalitine can be improved near wellbore zone The phenomenon of deposition, and the hydrophily of oil reservoir can be improved, reach the poly- purpose driven and improve recovery ratio.
6th, the present invention by double slugs inject form, improve hypotonic duct type Reservoir Heterogeneity, recovery percent of reserves it is low, water suction Index is low and water injection pressure is big, increases sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppresses region of bypassed oil generation, to improve traditional oil production method to low The drawbacks such as seepage hole channel type oil recovery is low, deficiency in economic performance.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) used in following embodiments produces for Daqing Refinery company of CNPC, relative point Protonatomic mass is 400*104、500*104、800*104、1000*104, effective mass fraction is 90%;Sodium metasilicate is the economic skill in Laiyang The Fine Chemical Works production of art development zone, analysis are pure;Calgon produces for Shandong Ding Xin bio tech ltd, and 98%; Sodium sulfite produces for Tianjin Zhi Yuan chemical reagent Co., Ltd, and analysis is pure;Salicylic acid is that Nanjing chemical reagent share is limited Company produces, and analysis is pure;Aluminium citrate produces for Jinan Xin Ya Chemical Co., Ltd.s, top pure grade GR;Ammonium chloride is Nanjing chemistry Reagent limited company produces, specification:ACS, 99.5%;DTAC is that Nanjing chemical reagent share has Limit company produces, purity 98%;NPE produces for Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant, No. CAS:9016-45- 9, purity 98%;Neopelex is the chemical limited company's production in the small open country in Shandong, and analysis is pure;Perfluoroalkyl beet Alkali produces for Wuhan Sai Woer Chemical Co., Ltd.s, content:>=98%;Citric acid is given birth to for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company Production, specification:AR, 99.5%;Resorcinol produces for Guangdong Weng Jiang chemical reagent Co., Ltd, and analysis is pure;Methenamine is north Jing Pengcai chemical reagent Co., Ltd produces, and analysis is pure.
Profile control agent plugging effect is evaluated by laboratory core experimental method, it is specific as follows:
Embodiment one:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 4 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 500mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, to make in simulated production Source water.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, citric acid aluminum Amount is than being 1.5%:0.1%:0.3%:0.5%:0.2%:0.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, DTAC, Perfluoroalkyl betain, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.075%:0.25%: 0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%:0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 20*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 5% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.1cm of 0.3cm, to simulate oil reservoir duct;Mould is carried out to hypotonic duct type oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 45mPa.s in the case of 30 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m1;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m2;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 2mL/min speed Into rock core, injection configuration water, records the pressure and flow when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 24 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, simulation duct formed firm closure, non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent and Simulate source water to combine without negative effect, and seepage channel is left for follow-up slug B profile control agents.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m3;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and configures water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m4;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 18 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.2PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.2PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulation source water, displacement is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated Experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, rock core anisotropism is improved, has improved recovery ratio 25.6%, illustrate profile control of the present invention Agent can improve hypotonic duct type Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment two:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 35 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 5 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 8000mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, to simulate actual life The oilfield sewage used in production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, citric acid aluminum Amount is than being 1%:0.05%:0.2%:0.4%:0.1%:0.15%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, ammonium chloride, DBSA Sodium, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.05%:0.2%:0.1%:0.1%:0.02%: 0.02%:0.02%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 20*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 5% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.1cm of 0.3cm, to simulate oil reservoir duct;Mould is carried out to hypotonic duct type oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 55mPa.s in the case of 50 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m5;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m6;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 2mL/min speed Into rock core, injection configuration water, records the pressure and flow when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 18 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, simulation duct formed firm closure, non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent and Simulating oil field produced water is combined without negative effect, and leaves seepage channel for follow-up slug B profile control agents.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m7;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and configures water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m8;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 20 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.2PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.25PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 50 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, improve rock core anisotropism, improved recovery ratio 25.6%, illustrate present invention tune Hypotonic duct type Reservoir Heterogeneity can be improved by cuing open agent, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment three:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 55 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 6 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, by adding solubility salt regulating mineralization degree of injected oil into distilled water, final salinity is 35000mg/ L, to simulate the oilfield sewage used in actual production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, citric acid aluminum Amount is than being 2%:0.15%:0.4%:0.6%:0.3%:0.25%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, ammonium chloride, Nonyl pheno Ether, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.1%:0.3%:0.3%:0.2%:0.03%: 0.03%:0.03%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 20*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 5% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.1cm of 0.3cm, to simulate oil reservoir duct;Mould is carried out to hypotonic duct type oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 37mPa.s in the case of 70 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m9;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m10;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 2mL/min speed Into rock core, injection configuration water, records the pressure and flow when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 24 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, simulation duct formed firm closure, non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent and Simulating oil field produced water is combined without negative effect, and leaves seepage channel for follow-up slug B profile control agents.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m11;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and configures water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m12;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.3PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 24 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.2PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.3PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 70 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, improve rock core anisotropism, improved recovery ratio 24.51%, illustrate present invention tune Hypotonic duct type Reservoir Heterogeneity can be improved by cuing open agent, and profile control effect is obvious.

Claims (8)

1. the double slug profile control agents of a kind of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part, it is characterised in that adjusted including slug A profile control agents and slug B Cut open agent;
Slug A profile control agents include sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, lemon Sour aluminium;Wherein polyacrylamide molecular mass is 400*104;In slug A profile control agents, sodium metasilicate mass ratio is 1%-2%, part Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide mass ratio is 0.05%-0.15%, and calgon mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, sodium sulfite matter It is 0.4%-0.6% to measure ratio, and salicylic acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.3%, and aluminium citrate mass ratio is 0.15%-0.25%, remaining The following group is divided into preparation water;And
Slug B profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by three kinds of different molecular mass fraction water Polyacrylamide composition is solved, molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Addition Agent includes clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, methenamine;It is multiple in slug B profile control agents It is 0.05%-0.1% with polymer quality ratio, clay stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.3%, and surfactant qualities ratio is 0.1%-0.3%, citric acid mass ratio are 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, salicylic acid matter It is 0.02%-0.03% to measure ratio, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 2. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clay Stabilizer includes ammonium chloride, DTAC and other clays for being applied to hypotonic duct type oil reservoir and stablized Agent.
A kind of 3. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface Activating agent includes NPE, neopelex or perfluoroalkyl betain.
A kind of 4. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, aluminium citrate mass ratio in A profile control agents For 1.2%-1.8%:0.08%-0.12%:0.25%-0.35%:0.45%-0.55%:0.15%-0.25%:0.18%- 0.22%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 5. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Sodium metasilicate, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), calgon, sodium sulfite, salicylic acid, aluminium citrate mass ratio in A profile control agents For 1.5%:0.1%:0.3%:0.5%:0.2%:0.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 6. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the matter of methenamine in B profile control agents It is 0.06%-0.09% to measure ratio:0.22%-0.28%:0.15%-0.2%:0.12%-0.18%:0.022%-0.028%: 0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 7. double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the matter of methenamine in B profile control agents Amount is than being 0.075%:0.25%:0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%:0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
8. the application method of the double slug profile control agents of a kind of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, will prepare oxygen in water and contains Amount is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, it is small at the uniform velocity to stir 4-6 When, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 18-24 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.2PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
CN201710663786.9A 2017-08-06 2017-08-06 A kind of double slug profile control agents of hypotonic duct type oil deposit deep part and its application method Withdrawn CN107384349A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108071361A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-25 长江大学 A kind of device and its plugging effect evaluation method being used for the closure of shale microcrack
CN108130063A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-08 周益铭 A kind of preparation method of water plugging profile control agent
CN112368356A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-12 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Additive for enhancing extraction of asphalt

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108071361A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-25 长江大学 A kind of device and its plugging effect evaluation method being used for the closure of shale microcrack
CN108071361B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-02-07 长江大学 Device for plugging shale microcracks and plugging effect evaluation method thereof
CN108130063A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-08 周益铭 A kind of preparation method of water plugging profile control agent
CN112368356A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-12 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Additive for enhancing extraction of asphalt
US11834607B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2023-12-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Additives for enhanced extraction of bitumen

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Application publication date: 20171124