CN107338029A - A kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method Download PDF

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CN107338029A
CN107338029A CN201710663697.4A CN201710663697A CN107338029A CN 107338029 A CN107338029 A CN 107338029A CN 201710663697 A CN201710663697 A CN 201710663697A CN 107338029 A CN107338029 A CN 107338029A
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slug
profile control
oil reservoir
fracture
water
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袁鹏飞
张晓丽
王磊
宋鑫
李新
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/512Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds containing cross-linking agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method, are related to field use chemical field.The present invention injects Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir by double slug forms, and preposed attributives have delay into colloidality, and viscosity is low when initial stage injects oil reservoir, can enter oil reservoir near wellbore zone, middle part, Deep Fractures, stable closure is formed after plastic;Rearmounted slug is compound surfactant, oil reservoir is injected after preposed attributives effectively block, surfactant flooding is implemented to the duct without closure, to reduce residual oil content in oil reservoir, increase injectivity index, improves the phenomenon that wax, colloid, asphalitine deposit near wellbore zone;Improve Reservoir Heterogeneity by way of double slug combinations, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, to improve the drawbacks such as traditional oil production method, deficiency in economic performance low to Fracture with low permeability oil recovery.

Description

A kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method, the profile control agent to change Kind reservoir adaptability, and then Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir oil recovery can be improved, belong to field use chemical agent field.
Background technology
As deepening continuously for oil-gas exploration work, the raising year by year of degree of prospecting, oil-gas exploration difficulty are also more and more big, Unconventional petroleum resources has turned into the focus of exploration and development.Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir has that permeability is low, pore throat is narrow and microcrack The feature of development, and there is certain anisotropism;Due to the influence of the factors such as temperature, pressure, during easily causing water drive Generation water breakthrough, fingering, non-available water circulating phenomenon;In operation process, reservoir is highly prone to the injury of the external fluid that is incompatible, simultaneously Due to the influence of the factors such as temperature, pressure, easily cause wax, colloid, asphalitine and deposited near wellbore zone, formed organic stifled Plug;A large amount of actual recoverys percent of reserves of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir are 10%~20%, and recovery percent of reserves is relatively low, and partial fracture development is intensive The waterflooding extraction of decades is passed through in oil field, and recovery ratio all the time could not be more than 20%, and exploitation of the tradition to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir is related to Problems with:
First, development of fields development effectiveness is deteriorated, aqueous rise is accelerated, and production decline is accelerated;Second, Fracture System Influence, especially diaclase exacerbates the anisotropism of oil reservoir, and during waterflooding extraction, the injection water capacity is easily along crack system System is advanced by leaps and bounds forward, thus it is quick along the oil well of fractuer direction, but moisture content rises also quickly, easily forms water breakthrough, or even make Into sudden water flooding, reserves utilization rate is reduced, increases oil field development difficulty;Third, non-clinical visit rate grade is more and more lower, it is main Concentrate in special low abundance and ultra-low permeability reservoir, the technical difficulty of preferably block and waterflooding extraction is increasing;Fourth, open Hair potentiality and effective measures gradually decrease, and cost increase, the contradiction of input and output increasingly increases.
Under these circumstances, traditional mining type and method are difficult to the needs for meeting the development of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, especially Need for drop investment, cost declining and the effective way for dropping energy consumption, carry out supporting practical development technique tackling key problem, to studying and Solve the problems, such as to improve rate of oil production, recovery ratio and economic benefit in oil field development, so as to promote the effective of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir Employ and commercial development.
Recovery efficiency technique demand is improved for Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, the present invention designs a kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents, Overcome it is above-mentioned during water drive the drawbacks of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agent of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method, its It is characterised by, inject Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir by double slug forms, preposed attributives have delay into colloidality, during injection oil reservoir at initial stage Viscosity is low, can enter oil reservoir near wellbore zone, middle part, Deep Fractures, stable closure is formed after plastic;Rearmounted slug is compounding surface Activating agent, oil reservoir is injected after preposed attributives effectively block, surfactant flooding is implemented to the duct without closure, to reduce oil Residual oil content, increase injectivity index, improve the phenomenon that wax, colloid, asphalitine deposit near wellbore zone in Tibetan;Pass through double sections The mode of plug combination improves Reservoir Heterogeneity, increases sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppresses Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and is formed, To improve the drawbacks such as traditional oil production method, deficiency in economic performance low to Fracture with low permeability oil recovery.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agent of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method, its Main component is:Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, clay stabilizer, citric acid Aluminium, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate;Wherein clay stabilizer concretely ammonium chloride, dodecane Base trimethyl ammonium chloride and other be applied to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir clay stabilizer;It is double for Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, design Slug formula profile control agent, is described with slug A profile control agents and slug B below.
It is steady that slug A profile control agents include hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, clay Determine agent, aluminium citrate;In slug A profile control agents, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, sodium gluconate matter It is 0.1%-0.2% to measure ratio, and triethanolamine mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and calgon mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, Clay stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, and aluminium citrate mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug A profile control agents, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, Clay stabilizer, aluminium citrate mass ratio are 0.12%-0.18%:0.12%-0.18%:0.12%-0.18%:0.12%- 0.18%:0.25%-0.35%:0.12%-0.18%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug A profile control agents, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, hexa metaphosphoric acid Sodium, clay stabilizer, aluminium citrate mass ratio are 0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.3%:0.15%, remaining group It is divided into preparation water.
Slug A profile control agent main function mechanism is that slug A is that the sealing agent into colloidality, sodium gluconate are made with delay For delayer hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose can be made to be delayed plastic, viscosity is low, mobility is strong during beginning injection oil reservoir, can enter oil reservoir Near wellbore zone, middle part, Deep Fractures, stable closure is formed after plastic;Aluminium citrate can strengthen hydroxypropyl methyl as crosslinking agent Cohesion between cellulosic molecule, increase profile control agent stability, viscosity and broken glue time;Triethanolamine makes as auxiliary crosslinking agent With, enhancing profile control agent stability, and the increase broken glue time;Calgon plays dispersant effect, can make hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose is intermolecular in aqueous to be more uniformly spread, and increase molecular coil periphery absorption affinity, is being split so as to improve profile control agent Plugging effect in seam;Contain appropriate clay stabilizer in slug A, the hair of clay swelling phenomenon can be reduced in injection process It is raw, avoid injecting hypertonia;Slug A is mainly used as blocking crack, hypertonic band in Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, to improve the non-of oil reservoir Homogenieity, make to be subsequently implanted into slug B and can enter and do not involve duct, so as to form double slugs synergies.
Slug B includes cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide and dodecyl sodium sulfate;In slug B, coco-nut oil fatty acid Diglycollic amide mass ratio is 1%-2%, and dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio is 1%-2%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug B, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1.3%- 1.7%:1.3%-1.7%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug B, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1.5%: 1.5%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B main function mechanism is, by nonionic surfactant cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide with it is cloudy from Sub- surfactant dodecyl sodium sulfate compound synergic, plays surfactant cooperative effect;Compound surfactant solution With relatively low surface and interface tension force, and stronger wettability, rock hydrophily can be improved, reach washing oil mesh indirectly , to reduce residual oil content in oil reservoir, increase oil reservoir injectivity index;Two kinds of surfactant compounds, its salt resistance energy can be increased Power, different types of stratum water can be adapted to;And two kinds of surfactant compound application effects are better than single surface-active Agent;After slug A forms effectively closure, slug B is injected into oil reservoir, can enter and not involve duct progress surfactant flooding, with Reduce residual oil in duct to block to caused by oil reservoir, strengthen its flow conductivity;The present invention is changed by way of double slug combinations Kind Reservoir Heterogeneity, increases sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppresses Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and is formed, and passes through sequent water flooding Oil reservoir is further developed.
The application method of the double slug Compositional type profile control agents of a kind of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, is dissolved preparing in water Oxygen content is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, is at the uniform velocity stirred 4-6 hours, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 48-72 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.3PV, injects slug B, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
The specific injection rate of profile control agent is:Slug A profile control agent 0.1-0.2PV are injected first into oil reservoir or rock core, wait 48- Make within 72 hours the abundant plastic of slug A profile control agents, then to driven water-replacing 0.3PV is injected in oil reservoir or rock core, then to oil reservoir or rock Slug B0.2-0.3PV is injected in the heart, is then carried out follow-up note and is adopted operation.
The present invention the advantage is that relative to prior art:
1st, recovery efficiency technique demand is improved for Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, the present invention designs a kind of double slugs of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir Deep electrical structure, it is characterised in that slug A profile control agents have delay into colloidality, and viscosity is low when initial stage injects oil reservoir, can enter oil Near wellbore zone, middle part, Deep Fractures are hidden, stable closure is formed after plastic.
2nd, in slug A, it is stable can to increase profile control agent as additive agent for aluminium citrate, triethanolamine, calgon Property, viscosity and broken glue time, adaptability of the enhancing profile control agent in Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, so as to improve profile control agent in crack Plugging effect.
3rd, in slug B, nonionic surfactant cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide and anion surface active are passed through Agent dodecyl sodium sulfate compound synergic, plays surfactant cooperative effect, and its application effect is better than single surfactant, The phenomenon that wax, colloid, asphalitine deposit near wellbore zone can be improved, and the hydrophily of oil reservoir can be improved.
4th, the present invention injects form by double slugs, and improvement Fracture with low permeability Reservoir Heterogeneity, recovery percent of reserves are low, water suction refers to The low and water injection pressure of number is big, increases sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppresses region of bypassed oil generation, to improve traditional oil production method to hypotonic The drawbacks such as Fractured Reservoir recovery ratio is low, deficiency in economic performance.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose used in following embodiments is that Renqiu City profit produces up to Chemical Co., Ltd., content: >=99%;Sodium gluconate produces for Shanghai Yi Hui Chemical Co., Ltd.s, content 99%;Triethanolamine is Nanjing chemical reagent stock The production of part Co., Ltd, analyzes pure AR;Calgon produces for Shandong Ding Xin bio tech ltd, and 98%;Ammonium chloride Produced for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company, specification:ACS, 99.5%;DTAC is Nanjing chemistry Reagent limited company produces, purity 98%;Aluminium citrate produces for Jinan Xin Ya Chemical Co., Ltd.s, top pure grade GR;Coconut palm Seed oil fatty diglycollic amide is the chemical limited company's production in the small open country in Shandong, and analysis is pure;Dodecyl sodium sulfate is south Capital chemical reagent limited company produces, and analyzes pure AR.
Profile control agent plugging effect is evaluated by laboratory core experimental method, it is specific as follows:
Embodiment one:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 4 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 500mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, is produced to simulation oil field The middle source water used.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, ammonium chloride, aluminium citrate Mass ratio is 0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.3%:0.15%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1.5%:1.5%, remaining group It is divided into preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 30*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Mould is carried out to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 37mPa.s in the case of 30 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m1;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m2;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.15PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, it is small to stand 60 When it is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, and simulation fracture has formed firm closure, and non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent with Simulate source water to combine without negative effect, and seepage channel is left for follow-up slug B.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m3;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m4;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 48 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.3PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.25PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulation source water, displacement is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated Experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 25.1%, illustrate profile control agent of the present invention Reservoir Heterogeneity can be improved, profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment two:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 35 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 5 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 8000mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, to simulate actual life The oilfield sewage used in production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, trimethyl Ammonium chloride, aluminium citrate mass ratio are 0.1%:0.1%:0.1%:0.1%:0.2%:0.1%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1%:1%, remaining components are Prepare water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 30*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Mould is carried out to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 32mPa.s in the case of 50 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m5;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m6;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 48 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, and simulation fracture has formed firm closure, and non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent with Simulating oil field produced water is combined without negative effect, and leaves seepage channel for follow-up slug B.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m7;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m8;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.15PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 48 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.3PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.2PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 50 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 27.82%, illustrate profile control of the present invention Agent can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment three:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 55 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 6 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, by adding solubility salt regulating mineralization degree of injected oil into distilled water, final salinity is 35000mg/ L, to simulate the oilfield sewage used in actual production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, ammonium chloride, aluminium citrate Mass ratio is 0.2%:0.2%:0.2%:0.2%:0.4%:0.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 2%:2%, remaining components are Prepare water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 30*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Mould is carried out to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir by manually manufacturing rock core Intend.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 25.3mPa.s in the case of 70 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m9;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m10;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 72 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod discharge before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents are to simulation core Profile control effect is obvious, and simulation fracture has formed firm closure, and non-sealing region still has certain fluidity, illustrate the profile control agent with Simulating oil field produced water is combined without negative effect, and leaves seepage channel for follow-up slug B.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m11;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m12;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 72 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.3PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.3PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 70 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 26.21%, illustrate profile control of the present invention Agent can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.

Claims (7)

1. the double slug Compositional type profile control agents of a kind of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, it is characterised in that including slug A profile control agents and slug B;
It is stable that slug A profile control agents include hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, clay Agent, aluminium citrate;In slug A profile control agents, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, sodium gluconate quality Than being 0.1%-0.2% for 0.1%-0.2%, triethanolamine mass ratio, calgon mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, is sticked Soil stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, and aluminium citrate mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and remaining components are preparation water;And
Slug B includes cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide and dodecyl sodium sulfate;In slug B, coco-nut oil fatty acid diethyl Alkylolamides mass ratio is 1%-2%, and dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio is 1%-2%, and remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 2. double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clay Stabilizer include ammonium chloride, DTAC and other be applied to Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir clay stabilizer.
A kind of 3. double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, clay stabilizer, aluminium citrate in A profile control agents Mass ratio is 0.12%-0.18%:0.12%-0.18%:0.12%-0.18%:0.12%-0.18%:0.25%- 0.35%:0.12%-0.18%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 4. double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium gluconate, triethanolamine, calgon, clay stabilizer, aluminium citrate in A profile control agents Mass ratio is 0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.15%:0.3%:0.15%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 5. double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1.3%-1.7% in B:1.3%-1.7%, it is remaining Component is preparation water.
A kind of 6. double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1.5% in B:1.5%, remaining components are preparation water.
7. the application method of the double slug Compositional type profile control agents of a kind of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, will prepare oxygen in water and contains Amount is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, it is small at the uniform velocity to stir 4-6 When, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 48-72 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.3PV, injects slug B, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
CN201710663697.4A 2017-08-06 2017-08-06 A kind of double slug Compositional type profile control agents of Fracture with low permeability oil reservoir and its application method Withdrawn CN107338029A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294540A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of profile control agent of oil deposit deep part and preparation method thereof of resistance to high mine degree

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294540A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of profile control agent of oil deposit deep part and preparation method thereof of resistance to high mine degree
CN109294540B (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-03-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-salinity-resistant profile control agent for deep oil reservoir and preparation method thereof

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