CN107338033A - A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method Download PDF

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CN107338033A
CN107338033A CN201710663074.7A CN201710663074A CN107338033A CN 107338033 A CN107338033 A CN 107338033A CN 201710663074 A CN201710663074 A CN 201710663074A CN 107338033 A CN107338033 A CN 107338033A
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profile control
water
oil reservoir
low
slug
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黄岩
袁鹏飞
张晓丽
曹广胜
刘继颖
鲍春雷
史雪冬
程少伟
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/512Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds containing cross-linking agents
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    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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Abstract

A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method, are related to field use chemical field.The present invention injects low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir by double slug forms, preposed attributives are polymolecular Compositional type polymer, it can be combined, be formed around core formula molecular coil structural polymer with insoluble suspended particle in oil reservoir, selective shut-off is implemented to oil reservoir microcrack, macropore;Rearmounted slug is low viscosity Complex polymer, and adds appropriate clay stabilizer and surfactant, to implementing transfer drive without sealing region, can suppress low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir clay swelling phenomenon, improves wax, colloid, asphalitine and is deposited near wellbore zone;The present invention can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, to improve the drawbacks such as traditional oil production method, deficiency in economic performance low to low-permeability sandstone oil recovery.

Description

A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method, the profile control agent to change Kind reservoir adaptability, and then low-permeability sandstone type oil reservoir oil increasing effect can be improved, belong to field use chemical agent field.
Background technology
On the definition of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, there is kinds of schemes both at home and abroad, it changes with the change of economic civilization technology Become.Low permeability oil field is divided into 3 classes by Chinese scholar according to oil reservoir mean permeability:1. general low permeability oil field-oil reservoir averagely oozes Saturating rate is (50~10.1) * 10-3μm2;2. extra permeability oilfield-oil reservoir mean permeability is (10.0~1.1) * 10-3μm2;③ Ultra-low penetration oil field-oil reservoir mean permeability is (1.0~0.1) * 10-3μm2
As deepening continuously for oil-gas exploration work, the raising year by year of degree of prospecting, oil-gas exploration difficulty are also more and more big, Unconventional petroleum resources has turned into the focus of exploration and development.Low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir is because oil-layer distribution is complicated, in actual development mistake There is following drawback in journey:
1st, low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir has the feature that permeability is low, pore throat is narrow and microcrack is developed, and with necessarily non- Homogenieity.
2nd, due to the influence of the factors such as temperature, pressure, easily cause water breakthrough occurs during water drive, fingering, non-available water follow Phenomena such as ring and clay swelling.
3rd, in operation process, reservoir is highly prone to the injury of the external fluid that is incompatible, simultaneously because the factor such as temperature, pressure Influence, easily cause wax, colloid, asphalitine near wellbore zone deposit, formed organic plugging.
4 however research of the tradition to low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir is concentrated mainly on the techniques such as acidifying, pressure break, it is oily to low-permeability sandstone It is less to hide profile control research.
For low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir improve recovery efficiency technique demand, the present invention provides a kind of applied to low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent, it is set forth above for solving the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method, leads to Double slug form injection low-permeability sandstone oil reservoirs are crossed, preposed attributives are polymolecular Compositional type polymer, can the insoluble suspension with oil reservoir Composition granule is combined, and is formed around core formula molecular coil structural polymer, implements selective shut-off to oil reservoir microcrack, macropore; Rearmounted slug is low viscosity Complex polymer, and adds appropriate clay stabilizer and surfactant, to real without sealing region Transfer drive is applied, low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir clay swelling phenomenon can be suppressed, improves wax, colloid, asphalitine and is deposited near wellbore zone;This hair It is bright to improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir region of bypassed oil and formed, passed with improving The drawbacks such as oil production method, deficiency in economic performance low to low-permeability sandstone oil recovery of uniting.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent, its main component are:Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) phase It is respectively 500*10 to molecular mass4、800*104、1000*104, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, isophthalic two Phenol, salicylic acid, methenamine;Wherein clay stabilizer concretely ammonium chloride, DTAC and other Be applicable includes NPE, DBSA with the clay stabilizer of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, surfactant Sodium and perfluoroalkyl betain;For low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, double slug formula profile control agents are designed, below with slug A profile control agents and section B profile control agents are filled in be described.
Slug A profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by three kinds of different molecular quality Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) forms, and molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 50:35: 15;Additive includes citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine;In slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.1%- 0.15%, citric acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, methenamine mass ratio For 0.03%-0.06%, remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine mass ratio are 0.11%-0.14%:0.12%-0.18%:0.022%-0.028%:0.04%-0.05%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine mass ratio are 0.125%:0.15%:0.025%:0.045%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug A profile control agent main function mechanism is to be formed by mixing different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamide Molecular coil structural polymer, after stratum is injected, it is in contact with the clay particle in stratum or other insoluble suspensions, and phase With reference to polyacrylamide amine molecule can be increased by forming resorcinol and methenamine in core formula molecular coil type polymer, slug A The activity of ball of string peripheral groups so that slug A is in contact partly with sandstone has larger viscosity, so as to realize to low-permeability sandstone Oil reservoir microcrack, macropore implement selective shut-off;Citric acid plays the acidity effect of regulation base fluid, adds first in configuration process Enter, it is combined with preparing underwater gold category ion, reduce due to prepares in water salinity it is high caused by precipitate, flocculation, Equally there is certain crosslinked action;Slug A is mainly used as blocking the microcrack or macropore in low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, improves low The anisotropism of sandstone oil reservoir is oozed, so as to improve the oil displacement efficiency for being subsequently implanted into slug B.
Slug B profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by three kinds of different molecular Quality Mgmt Dept Divide hydrolyzed polyacrylamide composition, molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5; Additive includes clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, methenamine;Slug B profile control agents In, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.05%-0.1%, and clay stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.3%, surfactant matter It is 0.1%-0.3% to measure ratio, and citric acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, water Poplar acid mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug B profile control agents, Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, isophthalic two Phenol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.06%-0.09%:0.22%-0.28%:0.15%-0.2%:0.12%- 0.18%:0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug B profile control agents, Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, isophthalic two Phenol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.075%:0.25%:0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%: 0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B main function mechanism is, by mixing low quality fractional part hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and methenamine shape Into Complex polymer, and appropriate clay stabilizer is added in profile control agent, possess that low viscosity, mobility are strong, shear resistant is strong Feature, it can lower and ooze phenomena such as water breakthrough, fingering, invalid water circulation and clay swelling occur during sandstone oil reservoir water drive;Between Benzenediol plays catalyst action, can shorten the time of configuration profile control agent, it is reduced operating cost in operation process;Lemon Acid, salicylic acid play the acidity effect of regulation base fluid, are firstly added in configuration process, it is mutually tied with preparing underwater gold category ion Close, reduce due to prepares in water salinity it is high caused by precipitate, flocculation, equally with certain crosslinked action;In slug B Appropriate surfactant is added, the phenomenon that wax, colloid, asphalitine deposit near wellbore zone can be improved, and sandstone can be improved The hydrophily of oil reservoir, reaching the poly- purpose driven and improve recovery ratio, surfactant is eventually adding in slug B process for preparation, with Avoid degrading with citric acid, salicylism reaction in configuration process;After slug A blocks to low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, slug B Transfer drive is implemented in the duct that water drive is difficult to involve before being blocked to script, double slug synergies is realized, so as to improve low-permeability sandstone Oil reservoir oil recovery.
A kind of application method of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent comprises the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, is dissolved preparing in water Oxygen content
It is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, partial hydrolysis polypropylene is added in water to preparing Acid amides,
2-3 hours are at the uniform velocity stirred, additive is added then to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 2-3 hours, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 24-48 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.4PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
The specific injection rate of profile control agent is:Slug A profile control agent 0.2PV are injected first into oil reservoir or rock core, wait 24-48 small When make slug A profile control agents progressively plastic, then in oil reservoir or rock core inject driven water-replacing 0.4PV, then in oil reservoir or rock core Slug B profile control agent 0.5-0.7PV are injected, follow-up note is then carried out and adopts operation.
The present invention the advantage is that relative to prior art:
1st, for the anisotropism of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir, and microcrack that may be present, slug A profile control agents can with stratum Insoluble suspended particle is combined, and is formed around core formula molecular coil structure, can carry out selective envelope to reservoir micro-fractures, macropore It is stifled, improve the anisotropism of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir.
2nd, in slug B, Complex polymer is formed by the polyacrylamide and methenamine that mix lower quality fraction, and Appropriate clay stabilizer is added in profile control agent, possesses the feature that low viscosity, mobility are strong, shear resistant is strong, can lower and ooze sand Phenomena such as water breakthrough, fingering, invalid water circulation and clay swelling occur during rock reservoir water drive.
3rd, proper amount of surfactant is added in slug B, wax, colloid, asphalitine can be improved and showed what near wellbore zone deposited As, and the hydrophily of sandstone oil reservoir can be improved, reach the poly- purpose driven and improve recovery ratio.
4th, profile control agent of the present invention uses polymolecular Compositional type polymer, and its molecular structure is suitable for high salinity and prepares water, Plastic rear stability is high;And preparation water salinity is smaller on the influence of polymer coils size, shear resistant is good.
5th, the present invention injects form by double slugs, and improvement low-permeability sandstone Reservoir Heterogeneity, recovery percent of reserves are low, after increase Continuous water drive sweep efficiency, suppress region of bypassed oil generation, traditional oil production method is low to low-permeability sandstone oil recovery, economic effect to improve The drawbacks such as beneficial difference.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) used in embodiment produces for Daqing Refinery company of CNPC, average molecular matter Measure as 500*104、800*104、1000*104, effective mass fraction is 90%;Citric acid is the limited public affairs of Nanjing chemical reagent share Department's production, specification:AR, 99.5%;Resorcinol produces for Guangdong Weng Jiang chemical reagent Co., Ltd, and analysis is pure;Methenamine Produced for Beijing Peng Cai chemical reagent Co., Ltd, analysis is pure;Salicylic acid produces for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company, point Analyse pure;Ammonium chloride produces for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company, specification:ACS, 99.5%;Trimethyl chlorination Ammonium produces for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company, purity 98%;NPE is Jiangsu Province Hai'an oil Plant produced, No. CAS:9016-45-9, purity 98%;Neopelex is the small chemical limited company in open country in Shandong Production, analysis are pure;Perfluoroalkyl betain produces for Wuhan Sai Woer Chemical Co., Ltd.s, content:>=98%.
Profile control agent plugging effect is evaluated by laboratory core experimental method, it is specific as follows:
Embodiment one:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) is added into preparation water and at the uniform velocity stirring 2 is small When, additive is added in water then to preparing, and at the uniform velocity stir 3 hours, obtain profile control agent;(3) by profile control agent after the completion of preparing It is directly injected into rock core.
2nd, water is prepared, is 500mg/L by adding NaCl and adjusting to salinity, to simulate the water used in actual production Source water.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer is made up of the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) of three kinds of different molecular quality, molecular mass point Wei not 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 50:35:15;Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, crow Lip river tropine mass ratio is 0.125%:0.15%:0.025%:0.045%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, DTAC, Perfluoroalkyl betain, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.075%:0.25%: 0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%:0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious three layers of heterogeneous artificial cores, and specific size is 4.5cm* 4.5cm*30cm, perm-plug method are respectively 10*10-3μm2、30*10-3μm2、50*10-3μm2, and add in rock core manufacturing process Enter the NaCl of 5% volume fraction, to simulated formation microcrack;Low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir is entered by manually manufacturing heterogeneous core Row simulation.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 35mPa.s in the case of 40 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m1;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m2;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.4mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 24 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 40 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is three layers of non-average rock core overall permeability before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents pair Three layers of non-average rock core have a weak seal-off effect, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, and leaving displacement to be subsequently implanted into slug B leads to Road.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m3;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m4;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 40 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 48 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.4PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.6PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulation source water, displacement is carried out in the case of 40 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated Experiment, after implementing profile control to three layers of heterogeneous core, simulation core anisotropism is improved, has improved recovery ratio 26.91%, explanation Profile control agent of the present invention can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment two:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 35 DEG C of temperature, into preparation water, it is small at the uniform velocity to stir 2.5 for addition partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) When, additive is added in water then to preparing, and at the uniform velocity stir 2.5 hours, obtain profile control agent;(3) by profile control after the completion of preparing Agent is directly injected into rock core.
2nd, water is prepared, is 8000mg/L by adding NaCl and adjusting to salinity, to simulate what is used in actual production Oilfield sewage.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer is made up of the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) of three kinds of different molecular quality, molecular mass point Wei not 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 50:35:15;Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, crow Lip river tropine mass ratio is 0.1%:0.1%:0.02%:0.03%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, ammonium chloride, DBSA Sodium, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.05%:0.2%:0.1%:0.1%:0.02%: 0.02%:0.02%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious three layers of heterogeneous artificial cores, and specific size is 4.5cm* 4.5cm*30cm, perm-plug method are respectively 10*10-3μm2、20*10-3μm2、30*10-3μm2, and add in rock core manufacturing process Enter the NaCl of 5% volume fraction, to simulated formation microcrack;Low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir is entered by manually manufacturing heterogeneous core Row simulation.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, and viscosity is 55mPa.s during temperature 50 C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m5;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m6;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.4mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 36 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is three layers of non-average rock core overall permeability before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents pair Three layers of non-average rock core have a weak seal-off effect, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, and leaving displacement to be subsequently implanted into slug B leads to Road.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m7;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m8;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 36 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.4PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.7PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 50 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to three layers of heterogeneous core, simulation core anisotropism is improved, has improved recovery ratio 24.59%, say Bright profile control agent of the present invention can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment three:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 55 DEG C of temperature, into preparation water, it is small at the uniform velocity to stir 3 for addition partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) When, additive is added in water then to preparing, and at the uniform velocity stir 2 hours, obtain profile control agent;(3) by profile control agent after the completion of preparing It is directly injected into rock core.
2nd, water is prepared:By adding solubility salt regulating mineralization degree of injected oil into distilled water, final salinity is 35000mg/ L, to simulate the oilfield sewage used in actual production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer is made up of the partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) of three kinds of different molecular quality, molecular mass point Wei not 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 50:35:15;Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, crow Lip river tropine mass ratio is 0.15%:0.2%:0.03%:0.06%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Complex polymer is made up of three kinds of different molecular mass fraction hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, molecular mass difference For 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Complex polymer, ammonium chloride, Nonyl pheno Ether, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the mass ratio of methenamine are 0.1%:0.3%:0.3%:0.2%:0.03%: 0.03%:0.03%, remaining components are preparation water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious three layers of heterogeneous artificial cores, and specific size is 4.5cm* 4.5cm*30cm, perm-plug method are respectively 10*10-3μm2、20*10-3μm2、40*10-3μm2, and add in rock core manufacturing process Enter the NaCl of 8% volume fraction, to simulated formation microcrack;Low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir is entered by manually manufacturing heterogeneous core Row simulation.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, and viscosity is 35mPa.s during temperature 70 C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m9;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m10;
(4) rock core that saturation is prepared to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.4mL/min speed Spend the injection into rock core and prepare water, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 48 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 2mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is three layers of non-average rock core overall permeability before stifled, from the above in can draw, slug A profile control agents pair Three layers of non-average rock core have a weak seal-off effect, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, and leaving displacement to be subsequently implanted into slug B leads to Road.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into core holding unit, positive water drive, water drive is distilled water with water, until in rock core NaCl all with driven water-replacing discharge by dissolving, with injection 10mg/L kaolin (0.5 μm -2 μm of particle diameter) mixing water in after image rock core 0.2PV, to insoluble suspension in simulated formation, rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m11;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m12;
(4) with 1.5mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is tired Count water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.2PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 24 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.4PV, be subsequently injected into slug B profile control agent 0.5PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 70 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to three layers of heterogeneous core, simulation core anisotropism is improved, has improved recovery ratio 23.41%, say Bright profile control agent of the present invention can improve Reservoir Heterogeneity, and profile control effect is obvious.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent, it is characterised in that adjusted including slug A profile control agents and slug B Cut open agent;
Slug A profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer by three kinds of different molecular quality part Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide forms, and molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 50:35:15; Additive includes citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine;In slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.1%- 0.15%, citric acid mass ratio is 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, methenamine mass ratio For 0.03%-0.06%, remaining components are preparation water;And
Slug B profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by three kinds of different molecular mass fraction water Polyacrylamide composition is solved, molecular mass is respectively 500*104、800*104、1000*104, its mass ratio is 80:15:5;Addition Agent includes clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, methenamine;It is multiple in slug B profile control agents It is 0.05%-0.1% with polymer quality ratio, clay stabilizer mass ratio is 0.2%-0.3%, and surfactant qualities ratio is 0.1%-0.3%, citric acid mass ratio are 0.1%-0.2%, and resorcinol mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, salicylic acid matter It is 0.02%-0.03% to measure ratio, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.02%-0.03%, and remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 2. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clay Stabilizer include ammonium chloride, DTAC and other be applied to low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir clay stabilizer.
A kind of 3. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface Activating agent includes NPE, neopelex and perfluoroalkyl betain.
A kind of 4. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine mass ratio are 0.11%-0.14% in A profile control agents:0.12%- 0.18%:0.022%-0.028%:0.04%-0.05%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 5. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, citric acid, resorcinol, methenamine mass ratio are 0.125% in A profile control agents:0.15%:0.025%: 0.045%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 6. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the matter of methenamine in B profile control agents It is 0.06%-0.09% to measure ratio:0.22%-0.28%:0.15%-0.2%:0.12%-0.18%:0.022%-0.028%: 0.022%-0.028%:0.022%-0.028%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 7. low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug Complex polymer, clay stabilizer, surfactant, citric acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid, the matter of methenamine in B profile control agents Amount is than being 0.075%:0.25%:0.175%:0.15%:0.025%:0.025%:0.025%, remaining components are preparation water.
8. a kind of application method of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, will prepare oxygen in water and contains Amount is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 15-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, partial hydrolysis polyacrylamide is added in water to preparing Amine, 2-3 hours are at the uniform velocity stirred, add additive then to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stir 2-3 hours, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 24-48 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.4PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
CN201710663074.7A 2017-08-06 2017-08-06 A kind of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir Complex polymer type profile control agent and its application method Withdrawn CN107338033A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622725A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Profile control method suitable for heterogeneous oil reservoir after polymer flooding
CN114989800A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-02 常州大学 Preparation method of surfactant for improving recovery ratio of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN115058240A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-16 常州大学 Preparation method and application of oil displacement agent for improving recovery ratio of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN115074101A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 常州大学 Preparation method and application of surfactant with reservoir protection effect for oil displacement of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN116044391A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-05-02 西南石油大学 Method for determining dosage of profile control agent of low permeability reservoir horizontal well

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622725A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Profile control method suitable for heterogeneous oil reservoir after polymer flooding
CN111622725B (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-07-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Profile control method suitable for heterogeneous oil reservoir after polymer flooding
CN114989800A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-02 常州大学 Preparation method of surfactant for improving recovery ratio of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN115058240A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-16 常州大学 Preparation method and application of oil displacement agent for improving recovery ratio of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN115074101A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 常州大学 Preparation method and application of surfactant with reservoir protection effect for oil displacement of low-permeability sandstone reservoir
CN114989800B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-04-21 常州大学 Preparation method of surfactant for improving recovery ratio of hypotonic sandstone oil reservoir
CN115058240B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-08-08 常州大学 Preparation method and application of oil displacement agent for improving recovery ratio of low-permeability sandstone oil reservoir
CN115074101B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-08-08 常州大学 Preparation method and application of surfactant with reservoir protection effect for low-permeability sandstone reservoir oil displacement
CN116044391A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-05-02 西南石油大学 Method for determining dosage of profile control agent of low permeability reservoir horizontal well

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Application publication date: 20171110