CN107382582A - A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382582A CN107382582A CN201710419658.XA CN201710419658A CN107382582A CN 107382582 A CN107382582 A CN 107382582A CN 201710419658 A CN201710419658 A CN 201710419658A CN 107382582 A CN107382582 A CN 107382582A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- raw material
- preparing raw
- probiotics
- preparation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：Step 1, collects organic fertilizer preparing raw material, and organic fertilizer preparing raw material includes the one or several kinds in ventures in agroindustry discarded object, agricultural wastes, excrement and kitchen castoff；Insecticide is sprayed to organic fertilizer preparing raw material；Step 2, probiotics stoste and nutritional agents are weighed, the weight ratio for making probiotics stoste, nutritional agents and organic fertilizer preparing raw material is 350：1：1, into probiotics stoste and nutritional agents, addition water is shaken up, and forms probiotics nutrient mixing liquid；Step 3, after the probiotics nutrient mixing liquid is added into organic fertilizer preparing raw material, stacking compacting is fitted into sealing device in the lump carries out fermentation 45~60 days, and the temperature of sealing device is maintained at 35~38 DEG C；Step 4, ripe corruption of fermenting, is diluted with water, takes supernatant to be used.Organic fertilizer nutrient prepared by the present invention is complete, nurses one's health soil, and activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil hardening, increases soil air permeability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer..
Background technology
At present, farming plantation is planted using chemical fertilizer substantially, although crop growth can be helped, the nutrition in chemical fertilizer
Element only has one or more, and chemical fertilizer application excessively causes product quality inferior, and insect pest, chemical fertilizer have occurred for disease-resistant crops
Commonly using soil hardening can be caused.People always search for a kind of new fertilizer and carry out fertilizer for replacing chemical Planting Crops, but not
Enough ideals.
The content of the invention
The defects of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome in the prior art, now provide the preparation side of organic fertilizer
Method, the organic fertilizer nutrient of preparation is complete, nurses one's health soil, and activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil hardening, increases
Soil air permeability.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals：
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, its feature are that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes following step
Suddenly：
Step 1, collects organic fertilizer preparing raw material, and the organic fertilizer preparing raw material includes ventures in agroindustry discarded object, agricultural
One or several kinds in discarded object, excrement and kitchen castoff；Insecticide is sprayed to the organic fertilizer preparing raw material；
Step 2, probiotics stoste and nutritional agents are weighed, make the probiotics stoste, nutritional agents and organic fertilizer preparing raw material
Weight ratio be 350：1：1, into the probiotics stoste and nutritional agents, addition water is shaken up, and forms probiotics nutrition mixing
Liquid；
Step 3, after the probiotics nutrient mixing liquid is added into the organic fertilizer preparing raw material, stacking is compacted in the lump
It is fitted into sealing device and carries out fermentation 45~60 days, the temperature of the sealing device is maintained at 35~38 DEG C；
Step 4, ripe corruption of fermenting, is diluted with water, takes supernatant to be used.
Preferably, in the step 1, the ventures in agroindustry discarded object includes vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugar residue or chaff
Aldehyde slag.
Preferably, in the step 1, the agricultural wastes include cavings, weeds, crop material, cauline leaf or sawdust wood
Bits.
Preferably, in the step 1, the excrement includes livestock and poultry manure.
Preferably, in the step 3, the sealing device is wide-mouth sealing device or underground Kukeng.
Preferably, in the step 3, the sealing device is provided with heating and thermal insulation equipment.
The positive effect of the present invention is：
Preparing raw material of the present invention can gather materials on the spot on agriculture factory, ventures in agroindustry production base and crowd's Nesting Zone and other places,
Feasibility is strong, and the organic fertilizer nutrient of preparation is complete；Soil is nursed one's health, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil plate
Knot, increase soil air permeability；Quality of agricultural product is improved, crop micropopulation can be improved, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant；
The fixation and loss for easily causing nutrient is used alone in chemical fertilizer, and organic fertilizer produced by the present invention contributes to profit of the crops to chemical fertilizer
With raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to described reality
Apply among a scope.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, collects organic fertilizer preparing raw material, and organic fertilizer preparing raw material includes ventures in agroindustry discarded object, agriculture waste
One or several kinds in thing, excrement and kitchen castoff；Insecticide is sprayed to organic fertilizer preparing raw material；
Wherein, ventures in agroindustry discarded object includes vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugar residue or furfural dregs；Agricultural wastes include
Cavings, weeds, crop material, cauline leaf or sawdust wood chip；Excrement includes livestock and poultry manure；
Step 2, probiotics stoste and nutritional agents are weighed, make probiotics stoste and nutritional agents and organic fertilizer preparing raw material
Weight ratio is 350：1：1, into probiotics stoste and nutritional agents, addition water is shaken up, and forms probiotics nutrient mixing liquid；
Step 3, after probiotics nutrient mixing liquid is added into organic fertilizer preparing raw material, stacking compacting loads sealing in the lump
Fermentation 45~60 days is carried out in device, the temperature of sealing device is maintained at 35~38 DEG C；Sealing device be wide-mouth sealing device or
Underground Kukeng；Sealing device is provided with heating and thermal insulation equipment to ensure fermentation temperature；
Step 4, ripe corruption of fermenting, is diluted with water, takes supernatant to be used.
The present invention can accomplish to gather materials on the spot, such as can be by useless dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, chicken and the broken bone of the internal organ of fish, fish scale, egg
The food that goes mouldy such as shell and peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea is put into wide-mouth sealing device, ferment it is ripe it is rotten after, using being diluted with water, take thereon
Clear liquid, as top dressing.Also for example by the dish leaf taken off, the waste material of remaining fruit peel and fish head and chicken feather etc is eaten, is buried
Enter one layer of underground Kukeng, one layer of native landfill of waste material it is good after, pour once permeable, then cover soil, cover with plastic foil, after decomposed fermentation,
After all kinds of floras have been bred in succession, using being diluted with water, its supernatant is taken to be used for proportion of crop planting.Such as by broccoli root, south
Melon leaf is encapsulated with adhesive tape, and embedment dell carries out the 50kg dishes root and dish leaf after the buried processing of addition in fermentation vat, continues to mix,
Fermentation vat is long, temperature is maintained at 35 DEG C, is sealed by fermentation 45 days, that is, obtains organic fertilizer.
The present invention effectively improves Cultivated-land Fertility, the characteristics of improvement fertilizer provision from soil environment, caused spore in organic fertilizer
Exo polysaccharides are the adhesives of soil granular structure, can chesson, strengthen soil granular structure, improve water holding capacity, increase
The soil organism, activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency, the effect of assisting to discharge potential nutrients in soil, the noisy soil of activation nutrient pine, increase
The gas permeability of strong soil, is advantageous to crop root growth, improves the vitality and immunity of crop.
The present invention is advantageous to conditioning soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil hardening, increase soil air
Permeability, the water loss pressure arid with evaporation, mitigation, fertilizer conservation are reduced, chemical fertilizer is reduced, mitigates saline and alkaline infringement, in reductionization
In the case of fertile dosage or progressively replacing fertilizer, increase soil fertility, make cereal crops, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class big
Amplitude is increased production；Raising quality of agricultural product, fruit are bright in colour, head is neat, ripe concentration, melon agricultural product sugar content, tie up life
Cellulose content is all improved, in good taste, is advantageous to expand outlet, is improved price；Improve crop economical character, make crop stalk thick
Strong, leaf color is dark green, blooms in advance, does fruit rate height, fruit marketability is good, ahead of time Time To Market.Strengthen crop resistance and degeneration-resistant
Property, mitigate crop disease and soil-borne disease caused by continuous cropping, reduce the incidence of disease；To mosaic disease, balck shank, anthracnose etc.
Preventing and treating has preferable effect, while strengthens integrated campaign ability of the crop to poor environment.
The present invention reduces chemical fertilizer sowing amount, correspondingly reduces the content of nitrate in agricultural product.Experiment proves, ecological
Organic fertilizer can make nitrate salts content of vegetable averagely reduce 48.3--87.7%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content improve 5--20%, vitamin C
Increase, total acid content reduce, and reduced sugar increase, sugar-acid ratio improves, particularly tomato, romaine lettuce, cucumber etc. can be obviously improved
Eat the taste of part raw.Thus, ecological organic fertilier has been used, agricultural product leaf color is fresh and tender, and flavour is sweet and refreshing, nicier.Biology has
Beneficial microbe in machine fertilizer enters after soil forms mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation with Soil Microorganism, suppresses harmful bacteria
Grow and be converted into beneficial bacterium, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, beneficial bacterium is in growth and breeding process
It is middle to produce substantial amounts of metabolite, promote the decomposition and inversion of organic matter, directly or indirectly can provide a variety of nutrition and thorn for crop
Swash property material, promote and regulate and control plant growth.
The present invention improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase beneficial bacterium and edaphon and
Population.Meanwhile can suppress harmful pathogen procreation in the advantage profitable strain that crop root is formed, strengthen the degeneration-resistant disease-resistant energy of crop
Power reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop, and continuous cropping obstacle can be alleviated significantly by applying year after year.Reduce environmental pollution, to people, animal, environment
It is safe and nontoxic, it is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention is completely decomposed, and the worm's ovum death rate reaches more than 95%；Organic fertilizer application is convenient, uniformly；Micro- life
Organic fertilizer is completely decomposed, does not burn root, not rotten seedling；Microbial organic fertilizer is decomposed through high temperature, kills most of pathogen and worm
Ovum, reduce pest and disease damage；Beneficial bacterium is with the addition of in microbial organic fertilizer, due to the occupation time process of flora, reduces disease；
Microbial organic fertilizer nutrient content is high；
Preparing raw material of the present invention can gather materials on the spot on agriculture factory, ventures in agroindustry production base and crowd's Nesting Zone and other places,
Feasibility is strong, and the organic fertilizer nutrient of preparation is complete；Soil is nursed one's health, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil plate
Knot, increase soil air permeability；Quality of agricultural product is improved, crop micropopulation can be improved, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant；
The fixation and loss for easily causing nutrient is used alone in chemical fertilizer, and organic fertilizer produced by the present invention contributes to profit of the crops to chemical fertilizer
With raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to above stating
It is bright that many variations example is made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution,
Improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.Thus, some details in embodiment should not be formed to the present invention
Restriction, the present invention protection scope of the present invention will be used as using the scope that appended claims define.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
Step 1, collects organic fertilizer preparing raw material, and the organic fertilizer preparing raw material includes ventures in agroindustry discarded object, agriculture waste
One or several kinds in thing, excrement and kitchen castoff；Insecticide is sprayed to the organic fertilizer preparing raw material；
Step 2, probiotics stoste and nutritional agents are weighed, make the weight of the probiotics stoste, nutritional agents and organic fertilizer preparing raw material
Amount is than being 350：1：1, into the probiotics stoste and nutritional agents, addition water is shaken up, and forms probiotics nutrient mixing liquid；
Step 3, after the probiotics nutrient mixing liquid is added into the organic fertilizer preparing raw material, stacking compacting loads in the lump
Fermentation 45~60 days is carried out in sealing device, the temperature of the sealing device is maintained at 35~38 DEG C；
Step 4, ripe corruption of fermenting, is diluted with water, takes supernatant to be used.
2. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1, the agricultural product
Trade waste includes vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugar residue or furfural dregs.
3. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1, the agricultural is useless
Gurry includes cavings, weeds, crop material, cauline leaf or sawdust wood chip.
4. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1, the excrement bag
Include livestock and poultry manure.
5. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, the sealing dress
It is set to wide-mouth sealing device or underground Kukeng.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that in the step 3, the sealing
Device is provided with heating and thermal insulation equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419658.XA CN107382582A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419658.XA CN107382582A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107382582A true CN107382582A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60332119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419658.XA Pending CN107382582A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109053265A (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2018-12-21 | 滨州市京阳生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of decomposed technique of organic fertilizer Rapid Fermentation |
| CN109988023A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of production technology of novel microbial organic fertilizer special for rice |
| CN110498713A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 黑龙江世纪云天化农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104672023A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710419658.XA patent/CN107382582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104672023A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109053265A (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2018-12-21 | 滨州市京阳生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of decomposed technique of organic fertilizer Rapid Fermentation |
| CN109988023A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of production technology of novel microbial organic fertilizer special for rice |
| CN110498713A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 黑龙江世纪云天化农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |