CN107372210A - A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room - Google Patents

A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372210A
CN107372210A CN201710654465.2A CN201710654465A CN107372210A CN 107372210 A CN107372210 A CN 107372210A CN 201710654465 A CN201710654465 A CN 201710654465A CN 107372210 A CN107372210 A CN 107372210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coral
mounting post
frame
support
cultivated
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Granted
Application number
CN201710654465.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107372210B (en
Inventor
龙鑫玲
陈丕茂
冯雪
袁华荣
张露
王文杰
李丹丹
陈文静
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201710654465.2A priority Critical patent/CN107372210B/en
Publication of CN107372210A publication Critical patent/CN107372210A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room, for indoor culture coral, including in the mounting post being vertically arranged, the mounting post is provided with least two layers cultivation part, each part of cultivating is located at the different height of mounting post, cultivating part for every layer includes being connected to the support of mounting post and being connected to the coral frame of support outer end, and the coral frame in the vertical direction of each layer mutually staggers.Coral frame is arranged in the mounting post being vertically arranged by the present invention, mounting post is arranged in coral case, so as to cultivate coral in the vertical direction of coral case, rationally it make use of your space of coral case, and coral frame in the vertical direction mutually staggers, make the coral of every layer of coral inframe have adequately and reasonably illumination condition.

Description

A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room
Technical field
The present invention relates to coral to cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room.
Background technology
Coral is to absorb the calcium and carbon dioxide in seawater in growth course by a kind of marine coelenterate coral polyp, point The lime mass shell accumulation secreted forms.The coral polyp of each monomer flocking together in groups, metabolism, growth procreation, no Lime stone is secreted out of disconnectedly and is bonded together, and island and reef, i.e. coral reef are formed through overcompaction, petrochemical industry.Coral reef is in sea Have the function that important in the foreign ecosystem, such as maintain fishery resources, provide food source for some fish, breed and take refuge pair Place effect;Biometric safeguard diversity, in all marine ecosystems, the bio-diversity of coral reef is most abundant 's;Coastline is protected, it is being that can be weakened or absorb by healthy coral reef to have 70%~90% sea beat strength, is reduced Impact to seashore.In addition, coral reef attract go sightseeing visitor, medicine, building and industrial raw materials are provided for human society. But due to Global climate change, water pollution and the influence of mankind's activity, coral bleaching, death are serious, even result in some kinds The coral of class is endangered, so the cultivation of coral is particularly important.The coral in original place breeds to cultivate with the flowing seawater of offshore Though system can reduce production cost, it is the same with natural coral reef, algal suspension is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, deposit, cause of disease, predator, competition Person, seasonal move, extreme environment change and the effect of human activity, reduce its survival rate.Circulating seawer culture system passes through artificial Filtration system circularly purifying seawater, dependence of the cultivating system to nature seawater is broken away from by reducing seawater replacing amount, using to the greatest extent The environmental condition that perfect control condition provides optimization for corallite is measured, there is optimal current, illumination, be not required to adapt to bottom Matter, and the advantages that the reduction of prey risk
Due to the deterioration of global climate, the aggravation of water pollution, the albefaction of coral, dead increase, in addition it is some kinds of Coral is become extinct, and the diversity of coral is reduced, therefore it is particularly important to carry out a large amount of artificial cultures to coral larva and adult. In the coral breeding apparatus of current coral indoor circulation seawater culture system, pendulum that the coral that carries out artificial culture can only be sparse It is placed on the bottom of coral incubator.The coral quantity that this method is cultivated is few, it is impossible to the rational space for utilizing coral incubator, And the extraction of coral is not easy to, is wasted time and energy.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room, and it is rationally utilized Space.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
It is a kind of that the device of coral is cultivated for artificial room, including be provided with the mounting post being vertically arranged, the mounting post At least two layers cultivation part, each part of cultivating are located at the different height of mounting post, and cultivating part for every layer includes being connected to installation The support of post and the coral frame for being connected to support outer end, the coral frame in the vertical direction of each layer mutually stagger.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mounting post is provided with the guide frame of horizontal direction, and each support is with leading Connect and can translate or rotate in the horizontal direction along guide frame to structure movement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the guide frame is the level trough for being opened in mounting post surface, support The inner is inserted into level trough, and the notch length of level trough is more than the width of support.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mounting post is cylinder, and the level trough is along mounting post curved surfaces Horizontally disposed, the arc length of level trough is the 1/3~1/2 of mounting post girth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mounting post is hollow cylinder, the support of every layer of cultivation part it is interior Rotating bar is terminated with, the rotating bar vertically sets and positioned at the hollow parts of mounting post.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the every rotating bar is stretched out at the top of mounting post and forms handle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, vertically elongated be provided with the mounting post surface picks and places groove, picks and places groove Through any level trough, the width for picking and placeing groove is more than the diameter of any rotating bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the installation column wall is provided with the support groove of prop.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each wall of the coral frame is equipped with permeable hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the coral frame is connected with holder pivots, and the pivot center of coral frame is water Square to coral frame is after rotation, wherein the side wall in extreme lower position is provided with Unclosing structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Coral frame is arranged in the mounting post being vertically arranged by the present invention, and mounting post is set In coral case, so as to cultivate coral in the vertical direction of coral case, your space of coral case is rationally make use of, and Coral frame in the vertical direction mutually staggers, and makes the coral of every layer of coral inframe have adequately and reasonably illumination condition.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the outside schematic diagram of the present apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of mounting post;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of coral frame;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after coral frame rotates.
Embodiment
The device for being used for artificial room and cultivating coral as shown in Figure 1, including in the mounting post 1 being vertically arranged.The installation Post 1 can utilize hook or other modes to be connected to side wall, middle part and the other positions of coral case 9.The device is adopted With preventing made by the material of seawater corrosion.
At least two layers cultivation part is provided with mounting post 1, each part of cultivating is located at the different height of mounting post 1, and it fills Divide the inner space that make use of coral case.So, more mounting posts 1 can be in the horizontal direction set in coral case, coordinated perpendicular Nogata to cultivation part, so as to make use of the space of solid, in the coral case of specification of the same race adding coral breeds propagation Quantity.
Above-mentioned every layer, which cultivates part, includes support 2 and coral frame 3.Support 2 is connected in mounting post 1, support 2 and installation The end of post 1 is defined as the inner of support 2, and coral frame 3 is used to placing and cultivating coral, and it is connected in the outer end of support 2.
In order to ensure the abundance of illumination, the in the vertical direction of coral frame 3 of each layer mutually staggers.It that is to say from mounting post 1 Top see that the coral frame 3 of each layer is not overlapping to bottom direction, the coral frame on upper strata can't block the light of lower floor's coral frame Line.
The specification of coral frame 3 can be it is different, can according to variety classes, the coral needs of different size, Select the coral frame of different specifications.Each coral frame 3 is as made by the material of printing opacity, further such that upper strata coral frame The light of lower floor's coral frame is not blocked.
Upper strata described above, lower floor are all relative, namely when cultivating part there are three layers, the coral of the superiors Frame is in upper strata for middle level and lower floor, and under the coral frame in middle level is for the coral frame of the superiors Layer, is upper strata for undermost coral frame, by that analogy.
It is further preferred that mounting post 1 is provided with the guide frame of horizontal direction, each support 2 connects with guide frame activity Connect and can translate or rotate in the horizontal direction along guide frame.The translation or rotation of different layers support 2 can make different layers coral Frame 3 is in different positions, and user adjusts the position of support 2 and coral frame 3 by way of translating, rotating, and ensures light According to.
It is further preferred that guide frame is the level trough 4 for being opened in the surface of mounting post 1, the width of level trough 4 is more than branch The inner thickness of frame 2, the inner of support 2 are inserted into level trough 4, by the use of level trough 4 wall as support 2 support.It is horizontal The notch length of groove 4 is more than the width of support 2, to enable support 2 to rotate or translate along level trough 4.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned mounting post 1 is cylinder, curved surfaces level of the level trough 4 along mounting post 1 is set Put, now, support 2 can rotate horizontally.The direction of each layer of level trough 4 can be that staggeredly, now each layer coral frame 3 has been Form layout staggeredly;The direction of every layer of level trough can be identical, and now the arc length of level trough is the girth of mounting post 1 1/3~1/2, then the position of coral frame 3 is adjusted by runing rest 2, to obtain suitable illumination condition.
It is further preferred that with reference to figure 2, mounting post 1 is hollow cylinder, the interior termination of the support 2 of every layer of cultivation part Have a rotating bar 5, rotating bar 5 vertically sets and positioned at the hollow parts of mounting post 1, user can by operate rotating bar 5 come Support 2 and coral frame 3 is driven to be rotated.
Further, in order to be more convenient to operate rotating bar 5, the top of every rotating bar 5 stretches out the top of mounting post 1 and forms hand Handle 8, the handle 8 are vertical with the axis of rotating bar 5.
A total of three layers of cultivation part in embodiment, wherein, the support that part is cultivated in upper strata and middle level has two respectively Pole, two poles distal end of same layer are connected and install coral frame 3, and the near-end of two poles is separated but substantially erected one Face directly, so that two triangle shapes of pole, and it is corresponding, divide equally corresponding to this two layers cultivation part in mounting post 1 The level trough that She Zhi be available for pole to insert.Preferably, the pole 21 positioned at bottom of this two layers cultivation part can be with turning Lever 5 is integrally formed and as a part for rotating bar 5.
The cultivation part of lower floor is located at the bottom of coral case, only with a pole in horizontal direction.
It is further preferred that with reference to Fig. 1, vertically elongated be provided with the surface of mounting post 1 picks and places groove 6, picks and places groove 6 Through any level trough 4, the width for picking and placeing groove 6 is more than the diameter of any rotating bar 5.Rotating bar 5 can be put into from picking and placeing in groove 6 The inner chamber of mounting post 1, while so that support 2 corresponding can also enter in level trough 4, so as to facilitate every layer of cultivation part Installation fix.Moreover, this, which picks and places groove 6 and is also convenient for user, is drawn up out rotating bar 5, support 2 and coral frame 3 Come.
Further, in order to be easier to fix support 2, the inwall of mounting post 1 is provided with the support groove 7 of prop 2.More excellent Embodiment in, when the pole 21 positioned at bottom and rotating bar 5 are integrally formed, support groove 7 can be with the bottom of support rotating bar 5 End.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each wall of coral frame 3 is equipped with permeable hole, in order to the water of coral frame 3 Displacement flowing.
It is further preferred that coral frame 3 is rotatablely connected with support 2, thus coral frame 3 can be overturn.Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institutes Show, the pivot center of coral frame 3 is horizontal direction, and the right sidewall of coral frame 3 is provided with Unclosing structure, the side wall energy of the side It is enough to open;So coral frame 3 is after rotation, and wherein right sidewall turns to extreme lower position and opened, in coral and coral frame 3 Material conveniently fall into underlying space, user can collect coral by being put into container in underlying space.
The simply preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, it does not form limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. device that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:Including in the mounting post (1) being vertically arranged, institute State mounting post (1) provided with least two layers cultivation part, each part of cultivating to be located at the different height of mounting post (1), every layer of cultivation Part includes the support (2) for being connected to mounting post (1) and the coral frame (3) for being connected to support (2) outer end, the coral frame of each layer (3) in the vertical direction mutually staggers.
  2. 2. the device according to claim 1 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (1) The guide frame of horizontal direction is provided with, each support (2) is flexibly connected with guide frame and can be along guide frame in the horizontal direction Translation or rotation.
  3. 3. the device according to claim 2 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The guide frame is The level trough (4) on mounting post (1) surface is opened in, the inner of support (2) is inserted into level trough (4), the notch of level trough (4) Length is more than the width of support (2).
  4. 4. the device according to claim 3 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (1) For cylinder, the level trough (4) is horizontally disposed with along mounting post (1) curved surfaces, and the arc length of level trough (4) is mounting post (1) The 1/3~1/2 of girth.
  5. 5. the device for being used for artificial room and cultivating coral according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (1) it is hollow cylinder, is terminated with rotating bar (5) in the support (2) of every layer of cultivation part, the rotating bar (5) is vertically Set and be located at the hollow parts of mounting post (1).
  6. 6. the device according to claim 5 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The every rotating bar (5) top is stretched out at the top of mounting post (1) and forms handle (8).
  7. 7. the device according to claim 5 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (1) Vertically elongated be provided with surface picks and places groove (6), picks and places groove (6) and passes through any level trough (4), the width for picking and placeing groove (6) is big Diameter in any rotating bar (5).
  8. 8. the device according to claim 5 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The mounting post (1) Inwall is provided with the support groove (7) of prop (2).
  9. 9. the device according to claim 1 that coral is cultivated for artificial room, it is characterised in that:The coral frame (3) Each wall be equipped with permeable hole.
  10. 10. the device for being used for artificial room and cultivating coral according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 9, it is characterised in that: The coral frame (3) is rotatablely connected with support (2), and the pivot center of coral frame (3) is horizontal direction, and coral frame (3) is rotating Afterwards, wherein the side wall in extreme lower position is provided with Unclosing structure.
CN201710654465.2A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates Active CN107372210B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710654465.2A CN107372210B (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710654465.2A CN107372210B (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates

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CN107372210B CN107372210B (en) 2023-02-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109769720A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-21 烟台中集蓝海洋科技有限公司 Coral cultivation apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM324976U (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-11 Nat Museum Of Marine Biology & Suspension-type cultivating apparatus for sheet coral
CN203571218U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-04-30 徐傲群 Water pipe mounting rack
CN205830558U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-28 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit
CN206122145U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-04-26 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Benthos divides appearance sieving mechanism
CN207100139U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-03-16 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM324976U (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-11 Nat Museum Of Marine Biology & Suspension-type cultivating apparatus for sheet coral
CN203571218U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-04-30 徐傲群 Water pipe mounting rack
CN205830558U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-28 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit
CN206122145U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-04-26 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Benthos divides appearance sieving mechanism
CN207100139U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-03-16 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109769720A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-21 烟台中集蓝海洋科技有限公司 Coral cultivation apparatus
CN109769720B (en) * 2019-03-29 2022-02-08 烟台中集蓝海洋科技有限公司 Coral breeding device

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