CN107371742A - A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371742A CN107371742A CN201710736474.6A CN201710736474A CN107371742A CN 107371742 A CN107371742 A CN 107371742A CN 201710736474 A CN201710736474 A CN 201710736474A CN 107371742 A CN107371742 A CN 107371742A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, the steps such as the management after the preparation including slotting machine, installation spraying control system, elite stand culture, the processing of cuttings clip, cuttings and cuttage, cuttage, whole cuttage process of the invention controls soil humidity by equipment, a spray parameters need to be only adjusted after taking root to set, and technology that need not be advanced and complicated operation, raw material is easy to get, cost is cheap, taking root, fast, survival rate is high, breeding cycle is extremely short, it is high to expand numerous multiple, simple to operate, is easily managed, saving of work and time, so as to meet the needs of social.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method.
Background technology
Camellia is ecological, social, the economic dual-purpose flowers in China, and camellia is a big economical production in some provinces of China again
Power.With the continuous improvement that people are pursued material and cultural life, possess the universally acknowledged Camellia Cultivars of a Bowls, be many people
Pursue.The high-grade variety of China's camellia, it far can not also meet needs.In the evolution of camellia, to Sichuan and good fortune
Camellia is built, cottage method nursery can be used, and flowering time takes more than 6 years.For in universally acknowledged Yunnan Tea flower variety
Dali tea, Kowloon large meatball, boy face, hatred day height etc. kind and some external kinds, can only use the method for grafting to breed.But
Culture stock takes time 3~4 years, and 4~5 years can just bloom again after grafting, and amounting to needs to sell for 8~9 years.And because
Difficult point in cuttage, branch raw then can only be used during cuttage, this results in grafting can not be fast-developing while time-consuming,
MANAGEMENT YEAR limit for length cost is high.In order to reach the fast-developing purpose of grafting camellia, people start with wild tea trees make stock and
Largely take wild tea trees, can not think deeply giant tea tree but survive.But giant tea tree has the false current of 1~5 year, tea tree is false living
The camellia of interim grafting, consequence are well imagined.Tea tree is treasure in universally acknowledged forest, little tree big tree how is dug up, greatly
Tree is dead by transplanting, and this loss is difficult to make up.
Camellia typically system nourishes and generates, slower due to growing, and is grown into seedling stage, and reproductive number is subjected to certain influence, therefore
It is difficult to the needs for meeting people.In recent years, we bred at tentative camellia cuttage in winter, and effect is fine.The 33 circles of heaven clip after inserting
Healing rate up to 80 or so percent, 40 to 50 day can long root, take out the tip, survival rate is in percent more than 80, Er Qiegen
System was sent out, and growth is fast, can grow two to three branches then, was only needed 11 months from the supreme basin of cuttage or transplanting.Cuttage in winter,
Not only management is convenient, and worker employed in a plant nursery is less, and after clip cuttings, also promotes elite stand young sprout to sprout and strengthen the effect of tree vigo(u)r, according to
Observation, in clip on the elite stand of cuttings, it can typically extract one to two more sturdy spring tip out.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of camellia winter quick skewer
Insert propagation method.Whole cuttage process of the invention controls soil humidity by equipment, and a spray parameters only need to be adjusted after taking root
Set, and technology and complicated operation, raw material that need not be advanced be easy to get, cost is cheap, and taking root, fast, survival rate is high, breeding week
Phase is extremely short, it is high to expand numerous multiple, simple to operate, is easily managed, saving of work and time, so as to meet the needs of social.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of slotting machine：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, well-drained place, build the slotting machine using perlite as matrix, width
0.8~1.2m, matrix 16~22cm of depth, perlite is 20~30 mesh from specification, to slotting machine matrix, operation instrument before cuttage
With place 0.4% potassium permanganate liquid or 400 times of carbendazim spray disinfectant, smooth slotting machine is simultaneously compacted matrix, every square metre
Four to five liang of calcium superphosphate are equably sprinkled, repave the thick cuttage soil of 3~7cm of last layer, water spray makes matrix contain water saturation；
（2）Spraying control system is installed：At slotting machine overcentre 1m, along slotting machine row to set up spray PE branch pipes, with PE hollow billets
PE branch pipes are connected, with 4 direction cross atomizer connection PE hollow billets, PE flexible pipes connection PVC or PPR water mains and water source water pump,
Construction spraying system, wherein PE hollow billets internal diameter 4mm, PE branch bores 20~30mm, PVC or PPR water main 45~60mm of internal diameter,
Sprayer controller connects pump power, controls pump working, and water pump selects 220V, more than power 1.5kw, and sprayer controller is selected
220V, 0.2~98min of spray operations time range, 0.2~98min of intermittent time；
（3）Elite stand is cultivated：In addition to giving normal water and fertilizer management, to carrying out smearing flower bud for the young sprout of clip cuttings, smear flower bud and exist
There is the progress of phase beginning in bud, obtains sturdy branch and makees cuttings；
（4）Cuttings clip：Selecting step（3）It is more than healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm semi-lignified then or branch conduct in more than 1 year
Cuttings, clip cuttings after cloudy day, rain or fully after irrigation；
（5）Cuttings processing and cuttage：Before cuttage, it is bundled into a bundle with 30, soaks the good 3~5cm of cuttings base portion of clip with medicament
Keep 0.02~1min hestening rootings, dry can cuttage, during cuttage, first carry out cuttage, insertion depth about 9 again in matrix punching
~12cm, blade section position expose matrix, seeding row spacing 3~5cm × 4~6cm, are compacted after inserting cuttings, make matrix mutual with cuttings
Contiguity；
（6）Management after cuttage：800 times of carbendazim decoction sterilizations are sprayed after cuttage immediately, and start spraying facility, spray is set
Mist control system parameter；After cuttage when the moisture content of topsoil is less than 25%, 28~32 DEG C of warm water, cuttings root of hair are spilled into
Fertilising every 10d once, the first two times apply the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5~15% concentration, apply decomposed night soil later, and concentration is gradual by 4% later
15% is increased to, after first time young sprout stops elongation pluck top processing, lifting after cuttage 60d, is transplanted after dress basin hardening 15d.
Further, in step（1）, the cuttage soil is sand and loess, and sand：Loess=1：1.
Further, in step（4）, the cuttings of clip, with cutting with inserting, such as need to temporarily place, clear water moisturizing must be sprayed, entered
The processing of row parcel, is sheared and cuttage, 1 leaf of cuttings band and terminal bud again after depositing 1~3d.
Further, in step（4）, it is 13~15cm that the cuttings, which cuts length, is cut under the leaf of three to four, top,
And retain the section bit quantity of more than 1, and upper cut is put down, away from section 1cm or so, lower cut is slightly oblique, in clip cuttings, with 800
Times carbendazim medicine liquid spray cuttings is sterilized for 1~2 time and moisturizing.
Further, in step（5）, the medicament is heteroauxin solution, the concentration difference of heteroauxin solution used
For：1g convert 300ml water be used for handle grow the cuttings of 4 years, 1g convert 400ml water be used for handle growth 2~3 years cuttings, 1g converts
500ml water, which is used to handle, grows the cuttings of 1~2 year, 1g convert 600ml water be used for handle growth 0.8~1 year cuttings.
Further, in step（6）, the spraying control system parameter is：The spray operations time is set to 25s, during interval
Between be arranged to 60min, after cuttage 40d, adjusting parameter, the spray operations time is set to 15s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 90min, system
Working time is arranged to 7~18h, and during cuttage root-taking, 1 800 times of carbendazim decoction is sprayed per 10d, is sprayed 2 times altogether, 40d after cuttage
Rise, 1 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed per 10d, spray 2 times altogether to promote new root.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention is by soaking growth hormone, and spraying control soil humidity, cuttings sprouts new root in 30 days after inserting, after inserting
40 days or so rooting rates are up to more than 96.8%, and the quantity of 60 days more than 5cm roots has more than 4, reach lifting and go out garden requirement；Together
When shorten cutting length, reduce joint number contained by cutting, requirement of the cuttings to blade reduced, so as to considerably increase every
The utilization rate of camellia branch, expand more than 6.3 times that numerous multiple is normal cutting propagation, cuttage survival rate is more than 88.7%.
（2）The present invention realizes the wild giant tea tree branch of trimming and carries out cuttage, do not dig on the premise of protecting ecology resource
Take wild tea trees to make stock, be effectively protected plant of theaceae this population, be advantageous to ecology, reduce cost, improve economical
Benefit, it is not necessary to a large amount of inputs and preparation, it is not required that complicated equipment supports that material is in professional market used in the process of cuttage
On can buy everywhere, price is also relatively inexpensive, once puts into, and can reuse for a long time, and in whole seedling raising process, almost all is by setting
Standby control auto spraying, significantly reduces cost of labor.
（3）Whole cuttage process of the invention controls soil humidity by equipment, and a spray parameters only need to be adjusted after taking root
Set, and technology and complicated operation, raw material that need not be advanced be easy to get, cost is cheap, and taking root, fast, survival rate is high, breeding week
Phase is extremely short, it is high to expand numerous multiple, simple to operate, is easily managed, saving of work and time, so as to meet the needs of social.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method of the present invention, it is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of slotting machine：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, well-drained place, build the slotting machine using perlite as matrix, width
0.8m, matrix depth 16cm, perlite are 20 mesh from specification, to slotting machine matrix, operation instrument and place with 0.4% before cuttage
Potassium permanganate liquid or 400 times of carbendazim spray disinfectant, smooth slotting machine is simultaneously compacted matrix, every square metre equably sprinkle four to
Five liang of calcium superphosphate, repave the thick cuttage soil of last layer 3cm, and water spray makes matrix contain water saturation；The cuttage soil is sand and Huang
Soil, and sand：Loess=1：1；
（2）Spraying control system is installed：At slotting machine overcentre 1m, along slotting machine row to set up spray PE branch pipes, with PE hollow billets
PE branch pipes are connected, with 4 direction cross atomizer connection PE hollow billets, PE flexible pipes connection PVC or PPR water mains and water source water pump,
Build spraying system, wherein PE hollow billets internal diameter 4mm, PE branch bores 20mm, PVC or PPR water main internal diameter 45mm, spraying control
Device connects pump power, controls pump working, and water pump selects 220V, more than power 1.5kw, and sprayer controller selects 220V, spray
Mist working time scope 0.2min, intermittent time 0.2min；
（3）Elite stand is cultivated：In addition to giving normal water and fertilizer management, to carrying out smearing flower bud for the young sprout of clip cuttings, smear flower bud and exist
There is the progress of phase beginning in bud, obtains sturdy branch and makees cuttings；
（4）Cuttings clip：Selecting step（3）It is more than healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm semi-lignified then or branch conduct in more than 1 year
Cuttings, clip cuttings after cloudy day, rain or fully after irrigation；The cuttings of clip, with cutting with inserting, it need to such as place temporarily, must spray
Clear water moisturizing is spilt, carries out parcel processing, is sheared again after depositing 1d and cuttage, 1 leaf of cuttings band and terminal bud；The cuttings cuts length
Spend for 13cm, cut under the leaf of three to four, top, and retain the section bit quantity of more than 1, and upper cut is put down, away from a section 1cm left sides
The right side, lower cut is slightly oblique, in clip cuttings, is sterilized for 1~2 time with 800 times of carbendazim medicine liquid spray cuttings and moisturizing；
（5）Cuttings processing and cuttage：Before cuttage, it is bundled into a bundle with 30, soaking the good cuttings base portion 3cm of clip with medicament keeps
0.02min hestening rootings, dry can cuttage, during cuttage, first carry out cuttage, insertion depth about 9cm, blade again in matrix punching
Matrix is exposed in section position, seeding row spacing 3cm × 4cm, is compacted after inserting cuttings, matrix is mutually touched with cuttings；The medicament is Yin
Indolylbutyric acid solution, the concentration of heteroauxin solution used are respectively：1g convert 300ml water be used for handle the growth cuttings of 4 years, 1g converts
400ml water, which is used to handle, grows the cuttings of 2~3 years, 1g convert 500ml water be used for handle growth 1~2 year cuttings, 1g converts 600ml
Water is used to handle the cuttings for growing 0.8~1 year；
（6）Management after cuttage：800 times of carbendazim decoction sterilizations are sprayed after cuttage immediately, and start spraying facility, spray is set
Mist control system parameter；After cuttage when the moisture content of topsoil is less than 25%, 28 DEG C of warm water is spilled into, after cuttings root of hair
Every 10d fertilisings once, the first two times apply the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5% concentration, apply decomposed night soil later, and concentration is gradually increased to by 4%
15%, after first time young sprout stops elongation pluck top processing, lifting after cuttage 60d, transplant after dress basin hardening 15d；The spray
Mist control system parameter is：The spray operations time is set to 25s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 60min, after cuttage 40d, adjusting parameter,
The spray operations time is set to 15s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 90min, and System production time is arranged to 7h, during cuttage root-taking, often
10d sprays 1 800 times of carbendazim decoction, sprays 2 times altogether, and 40d rises after cuttage, and 1 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed per 10d,
2 times are sprayed altogether to promote new root.
Embodiment 2
A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of slotting machine：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, well-drained place, build the slotting machine using perlite as matrix, width
1.2m, matrix depth 22cm, perlite are 30 mesh from specification, to slotting machine matrix, operation instrument and place with 0.4% before cuttage
Potassium permanganate liquid or 400 times of carbendazim spray disinfectant, smooth slotting machine is simultaneously compacted matrix, every square metre equably sprinkle four to
Five liang of calcium superphosphate, repave the thick cuttage soil of last layer 7cm, and water spray makes matrix contain water saturation；The cuttage soil is sand and Huang
Soil, and sand：Loess=1：1；
（2）Spraying control system is installed：At slotting machine overcentre 1m, along slotting machine row to set up spray PE branch pipes, with PE hollow billets
PE branch pipes are connected, with 4 direction cross atomizer connection PE hollow billets, PE flexible pipes connection PVC or PPR water mains and water source water pump,
Build spraying system, wherein PE hollow billets internal diameter 4mm, PE branch bores 30mm, PVC or PPR water main internal diameter 60mm, spraying control
Device connects pump power, controls pump working, and water pump selects 220V, more than power 1.5kw, and sprayer controller selects 220V, spray
Mist working time scope 98min, intermittent time 98min；
（3）Elite stand is cultivated：In addition to giving normal water and fertilizer management, to carrying out smearing flower bud for the young sprout of clip cuttings, smear flower bud and exist
There is the progress of phase beginning in bud, obtains sturdy branch and makees cuttings；
（4）Cuttings clip：Selecting step（3）It is more than healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm semi-lignified then or branch conduct in more than 1 year
Cuttings, clip cuttings after cloudy day, rain or fully after irrigation；The cuttings of clip, with cutting with inserting, it need to such as place temporarily, must spray
Clear water moisturizing is spilt, carries out parcel processing, is sheared again after depositing 3d and cuttage, 1 leaf of cuttings band and terminal bud；The cuttings cuts length
Spend for 15cm, cut under the leaf of three to four, top, and retain the section bit quantity of more than 1, and upper cut is put down, away from a section 1cm left sides
The right side, lower cut is slightly oblique, in clip cuttings, is sterilized for 1~2 time with 800 times of carbendazim medicine liquid spray cuttings and moisturizing；
（5）Cuttings processing and cuttage：Before cuttage, it is bundled into a bundle with 30, soaking the good cuttings base portion 5cm of clip with medicament keeps
1min hestening rootings, dry can cuttage, during cuttage, first carry out cuttage, insertion depth about 12cm, blade section again in matrix punching
Matrix is exposed in position, seeding row spacing 5cm × 6cm, is compacted after inserting cuttings, matrix is mutually touched with cuttings；The medicament is indoles
Acetic acid solution, the concentration of heteroauxin solution used are respectively：1g convert 300ml water be used for handle the growth cuttings of 4 years, 1g converts
400ml water, which is used to handle, grows the cuttings of 2~3 years, 1g convert 500ml water be used for handle growth 1~2 year cuttings, 1g converts 600ml
Water is used to handle the cuttings for growing 0.8~1 year；
（6）Management after cuttage：800 times of carbendazim decoction sterilizations are sprayed after cuttage immediately, and start spraying facility, spray is set
Mist control system parameter；After cuttage when the moisture content of topsoil is less than 25%, 32 DEG C of warm water is spilled into, after cuttings root of hair
Every 10d fertilisings once, the first two times apply the nitrogenous fertilizer of 15% concentration, apply decomposed night soil later, and concentration is gradually increased to by 4%
15%, after first time young sprout stops elongation pluck top processing, lifting after cuttage 60d, transplant after dress basin hardening 15d；The spray
Mist control system parameter is：The spray operations time is set to 25s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 60min, after cuttage 40d, adjusting parameter,
The spray operations time is set to 15s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 90min, and System production time is arranged to 18h, during cuttage root-taking, often
10d sprays 1 800 times of carbendazim decoction, sprays 2 times altogether, and 40d rises after cuttage, and 1 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed per 10d,
2 times are sprayed altogether to promote new root.
Embodiment 3
A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of slotting machine：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, well-drained place, build the slotting machine using perlite as matrix, width
0.9~1.1m, matrix 18~20cm of depth, perlite is 22~28 mesh from specification, to slotting machine matrix, operation instrument before cuttage
With place 0.4% potassium permanganate liquid or 400 times of carbendazim spray disinfectant, smooth slotting machine is simultaneously compacted matrix, every square metre
Four to five liang of calcium superphosphate are equably sprinkled, repave the thick cuttage soil of 4~6cm of last layer, water spray makes matrix contain water saturation；It is described
Cuttage soil is sand and loess, and sand：Loess=1：1；
（2）Spraying control system is installed：At slotting machine overcentre 1m, along slotting machine row to set up spray PE branch pipes, with PE hollow billets
PE branch pipes are connected, with 4 direction cross atomizer connection PE hollow billets, PE flexible pipes connection PVC or PPR water mains and water source water pump,
Construction spraying system, wherein PE hollow billets internal diameter 4mm, PE branch bores 23~27mm, PVC or PPR water main 50~55mm of internal diameter,
Sprayer controller connects pump power, controls pump working, and water pump selects 220V, more than power 1.5kw, and sprayer controller is selected
220V, 1~76min of spray operations time range, 1~76min of intermittent time；
（3）Elite stand is cultivated：In addition to giving normal water and fertilizer management, to carrying out smearing flower bud for the young sprout of clip cuttings, smear flower bud and exist
There is the progress of phase beginning in bud, obtains sturdy branch and makees cuttings；
（4）Cuttings clip：Selecting step（3）It is more than healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm semi-lignified then or branch conduct in more than 1 year
Cuttings, clip cuttings after cloudy day, rain or fully after irrigation；The cuttings of clip, with cutting with inserting, it need to such as place temporarily, must spray
Clear water moisturizing is spilt, carries out parcel processing, is sheared again after depositing 1.5~2.5d and cuttage, 1 leaf of cuttings band and terminal bud；It is described to insert
It is 13~14cm that fringe, which cuts length, is cut under the leaf of three to four, top, and retains the section bit quantity of more than 1, and upper cut
Flat, away from section 1cm or so, lower cut is slightly oblique, in clip cuttings, is killed for 1~2 time with 800 times of carbendazim medicine liquid spray cuttings
Bacterium and moisturizing；
（5）Cuttings processing and cuttage：Before cuttage, be bundled into a bundle with 30, with medicament soak the good cuttings base portion 3.5 of clip~
4.5cm keeps 0.2~0.9min hestening rootings, dry can cuttage, during cuttage, first carry out cuttage again in matrix punching, insert
Depth about 9~11cm, blade section position expose matrix, seeding row spacing 3.5~4.5cm × 4.5~5.5cm, are compacted, make after inserting cuttings
Matrix is mutually touched with cuttings；The medicament is heteroauxin solution, and the concentration of heteroauxin solution used is respectively：1g is converted
300ml water, which is used to handle, grows the cuttings of 4 years, 1g convert 400ml water be used for handle growth 2~3 years cuttings, 1g converts 500ml water
Grow the cuttings of 1~2 year for handling, 1g convert 600ml water be used for handle growth 0.8~1 year cuttings；
（6）Management after cuttage：800 times of carbendazim decoction sterilizations are sprayed after cuttage immediately, and start spraying facility, spray is set
Mist control system parameter；After cuttage when the moisture content of topsoil is less than 25%, 28~32 DEG C of warm water, cuttings root of hair are spilled into
Fertilising every 10d once, the first two times apply the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5~10% concentration, apply decomposed night soil later, and concentration is gradual by 4% later
15% is increased to, after first time young sprout stops elongation pluck top processing, lifting after cuttage 60d, is transplanted after dress basin hardening 15d；
The spraying control system parameter is：The spray operations time is set to 25s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 60min, after cuttage 40d, adjustment
Parameter, spray operations time are set to 15s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 90min, and System production time is arranged to 8~12h, cuttage life
During root, 1 800 times of carbendazim decoction is sprayed per 10d, is sprayed 2 times altogether, 40d is risen after cuttage, and 1 0.3% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is sprayed per 10d
Hydrogen potassium solution, 2 times are sprayed altogether to promote new root.
In summary, the present invention is sprouted for 30 days by soaking growth hormone, spraying control soil humidity, cuttings after inserting
New root, 40 days or so rooting rates are up to more than 96.8% after inserting, and the quantity of 60 days more than 5cm roots has more than 4, reaches lifting and goes out
Garden requires；Cutting length is shortened simultaneously, reduces joint number contained by cutting, reduces requirement of the cuttings to blade, so as to significantly
The utilization rate of every camellia branch is added, expands more than 6.3 times that numerous multiple is normal cutting propagation, cuttage survival rate is 88.7%
More than.The present invention realizes the wild giant tea tree branch of trimming and carries out cuttage, do not take wild on the premise of protecting ecology resource
Tea tree makees stock, is effectively protected plant of theaceae this population, is advantageous to ecology, reduces cost, increases economic efficiency, no
Need a large amount of inputs and prepare, it is not required that complicated equipment supports, used in the process of cuttage material in specialty on the market everywhere
It can buy, price is also relatively inexpensive, once puts into, and can reuse for a long time, and in whole seedling raising process, almost all is controlled by equipment
Auto spraying, significantly reduce cost of labor.Whole cuttage process of the invention controls soil humidity by equipment, only need to be after taking root
Spray parameters of adjustment are set, and technology and complicated operation, raw material that need not be advanced be easy to get, and cost is cheap, take root it is fast,
Survival rate is high, and the breeding cycle is extremely short, it is high to expand numerous multiple, simple to operate, is easily managed, saving of work and time, so as to meet modern agriculture
The demand of social development.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The preparation of slotting machine：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, well-drained place, build the slotting machine using perlite as matrix, width
0.8~1.2m, matrix 16~22cm of depth, perlite is 20~30 mesh from specification, to slotting machine matrix, operation instrument before cuttage
With place 0.4% potassium permanganate liquid or 400 times of carbendazim spray disinfectant, smooth slotting machine is simultaneously compacted matrix, every square metre
Four to five liang of calcium superphosphate are equably sprinkled, repave the thick cuttage soil of 3~7cm of last layer, water spray makes matrix contain water saturation；
（2）Spraying control system is installed：At slotting machine overcentre 1m, along slotting machine row to set up spray PE branch pipes, with PE hollow billets
PE branch pipes are connected, with 4 direction cross atomizer connection PE hollow billets, PE flexible pipes connection PVC or PPR water mains and water source water pump,
Construction spraying system, wherein PE hollow billets internal diameter 4mm, PE branch bores 20~30mm, PVC or PPR water main 45~60mm of internal diameter,
Sprayer controller connects pump power, controls pump working, and water pump selects 220V, more than power 1.5kw, and sprayer controller is selected
220V, 0.2~98min of spray operations time range, 0.2~98min of intermittent time；
（3）Elite stand is cultivated：In addition to giving normal water and fertilizer management, to carrying out smearing flower bud for the young sprout of clip cuttings, smear flower bud and exist
There is the progress of phase beginning in bud, obtains sturdy branch and makees cuttings；
（4）Cuttings clip：Selecting step（3）It is more than healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm semi-lignified then or branch conduct in more than 1 year
Cuttings, clip cuttings after cloudy day, rain or fully after irrigation；
（5）Cuttings processing and cuttage：Before cuttage, it is bundled into a bundle with 30, soaks the good 3~5cm of cuttings base portion of clip with medicament
Keep 0.02~1min hestening rootings, dry can cuttage, during cuttage, first carry out cuttage, insertion depth about 9 again in matrix punching
~12cm, blade section position expose matrix, seeding row spacing 3~5cm × 4~6cm, are compacted after inserting cuttings, make matrix mutual with cuttings
Contiguity；
（6）Management after cuttage：800 times of carbendazim decoction sterilizations are sprayed after cuttage immediately, and start spraying facility, spray is set
Mist control system parameter；After cuttage when the moisture content of topsoil is less than 25%, 28~32 DEG C of warm water, cuttings root of hair are spilled into
Fertilising every 10d once, the first two times apply the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5~15% concentration, apply decomposed night soil later, and concentration is gradual by 4% later
15% is increased to, after first time young sprout stops elongation pluck top processing, lifting after cuttage 60d, is transplanted after dress basin hardening 15d.
A kind of 2. camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（1）,
The cuttage soil is sand and loess, and sand：Loess=1：1.
A kind of 3. camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（4）,
The cuttings of clip, with cut with insert, 1 leaf of cuttings band and terminal bud.
A kind of 4. camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step（4）,
It is 13~15cm that the cuttings, which cuts length, is cut under the leaf of three to four, top, and retains the section bit quantity of more than 1, and
Upper cut is put down, and away from section 1cm or so, lower cut is slightly oblique, in clip cuttings, with 800 times of carbendazim medicine liquid spray cuttings 1~2 time
Sterilized and moisturizing.
A kind of 5. camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（5）,
The medicament is heteroauxin solution, and the concentration of heteroauxin solution used is respectively：1g convert 300ml water be used for handle grow 4
Year cuttings, 1g convert 400ml water be used for handle grow the cuttings of 2~3 years, 1g convert 500ml water be used for handle growth 1~2 year
Cuttings, 1g convert 600ml water be used for handle the growth cuttings of 0.8~1 year.
A kind of 6. camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（6）,
The spraying control system parameter is：The spray operations time is set to 25s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 60min, after cuttage 40d, adjustment
Parameter, spray operations time are set to 15s, and the intermittent time is arranged to 90min, and System production time is arranged to 7~18h, cuttage life
During root, 1 800 times of carbendazim decoction is sprayed per 10d, is sprayed 2 times altogether, 40d is risen after cuttage, and 1 0.3% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is sprayed per 10d
Hydrogen potassium solution, 2 times are sprayed altogether to promote new root.
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| CN108834701A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The breeding and seedling method of camellia |
| CN111657041A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient rapid propagation method for improving tea seedling resistance |
| CN117480956A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 昆明市金殿名胜区 | Cutting propagation method for Yunnan camellia |
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