CN107365108A - A kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107365108A CN107365108A CN201710787029.2A CN201710787029A CN107365108A CN 107365108 A CN107365108 A CN 107365108A CN 201710787029 A CN201710787029 A CN 201710787029A CN 107365108 A CN107365108 A CN 107365108A
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- parts
- cotton fiber
- waste textile
- light weight
- board based
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof.The sheet material includes following components：Clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, epoxy resin, haydite, cotton fiber, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, grafting agent, paraffin, water reducer, waterproofing agent；The cotton fiber derives from waste textile.By in sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin and epoxy resin input reactor, clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, haydite, cotton fiber are added after thawing, stir, add sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, master batch is extruded in input extruder, finally the paraffin of thawing is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, is ground.Compared with prior art, present invention materials are extensive, and cost is cheap, and gained board quality is light, rigid-tough balance is good, is easy to be stripped, and is readily transported and constructs, and has good market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling of waste textile, specifically relates to a kind of light weight board and its system based on waste textile
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the rapid development of economy, available natural resources tapered dosage, meanwhile, the temperature of combustion of fossil fuel discharge
Room gas, pollutant and the improper caused environmental pollution has become increasingly serious of disposition of solid waste.Currently, solid waste is handled
The processing method of thing is mostly to fill, burn or simply reclaim, but these processing methods are cured the symptoms, not the disease.Therefore, seek renewable
While new energy, the recycling of recycling or high added value to full constituent.
Application number 201610545316.8, a kind of entitled environment protection architecture sheet material, the sheet material in units of parts by weight, including
Following raw material：Cement 20-40 parts, construction waste soil 3-6 parts, sulfonated-methyl brown coal 2-3 parts, haydite 1-2 parts, bentonite 1-2 parts, boron
Sour magnesium 1-2 parts, paraffin 2-4 parts, sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin 3-5 parts, AR glass fibre 2-3 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3 parts, subtract
Aqua 0.6-1.2 parts, foaming agent 0.4-0.6 parts, foaming control agent 0.4-0.6 parts, catalyst 0.1-0.2 parts, crosslinking agent 0.3-
0.6 part, foam stabilizer 0.1-0.2 parts, glyoxal 15-25 parts, hydrogen peroxide 10-20 parts, water 200-250 parts.Plate prepared by the present invention
Material has fabulous lightweight, insulation, fire prevention, high intensity, the performance of environmental protection, and its performance indications will far above country and professional standard
Ask.But cost is high, be not suitable for industrialization.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the invention provides a kind of light weight board and its system based on waste textile
Preparation Method, the board cost is cheap, and quality is light, and compressive property is excellent, wear-resistant.
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile, including the following component counted in parts by weight：Clinker 15-25 parts,
Diatomite 24-37 parts, powder of straw 67-84 parts, sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin 22-35 parts, epoxy resin 23-38 parts, haydite 12-18
Part, cotton fiber 55-70 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 23-40 parts, grafting agent 1-5 parts, paraffin 3-8 parts, water reducer 1-4 parts, waterproof
Agent 1-3 parts；The cotton fiber derives from waste textile.
It is the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile as improved, including the following component counted in parts by weight：
20 parts of clinker, 35 parts of diatomite, 72 parts of powder of straw, 28 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, 35 parts of epoxy resin, 15 parts of haydite, cotton are fine
68 parts of dimension, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4 parts of grafting agent, paraffin 3-86 parts, 2 parts of water reducer, 1 part of waterproofing agent；The cotton fiber
From waste textile.
It is that the length of the cotton fiber is 45-58mm as improved.
It is as improved, the preparation method of the cotton fiber, comprises the following steps：Step 1, waste textile is cleaned
Totally, and after ultraviolet-sterilization, then put into ball mill and grind to obtain fine powder；Step 2, added into fine powder at 25-37 DEG C of protease
5-12min is digested, filtering, after deionized water is washed 3-5 times, adds cellulase degradation 1-5min, after filtering, deionized water
Wash filter residue, dry cotton fiber.
It is that the weight of the protease is 0.5-5.4 times of fine powder as improved.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile, comprises the following steps：By sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin
Put into epoxy resin in reactor, clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, haydite, cotton fiber are added after thawing, is stirred, then added
Enter sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, put into extruder and extrude master batch, will finally melt
The paraffin of change is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, grinds.
Compared with prior art, present invention materials are extensive, and cost is cheap, and gained board quality is light, rigid-tough balance is good,
It is easy to be stripped, and is readily transported and constructs, there are good market prospects.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile, including the following component counted in parts by weight：15 parts of clinker, diatom
24 parts of soil, 67 parts of powder of straw, 22 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, 23 parts of epoxy resin, 12 parts of haydite, 55 parts of cotton fiber, carboxymethyl
23 parts of sodium cellulosate, 1 part of grafting agent, 3 parts of paraffin, 1 part of water reducer, waterproofing agent 1-3 parts；The cotton fiber derives from waste and old weaving
Product.Wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 45mm, the preparation method of the cotton fiber, is comprised the following steps：Step 1, will be waste and old
Textile cleans up, and after ultraviolet-sterilization, then put into ball mill and grind to obtain fine powder；Step 2, fine powder weight is added into fine powder
5min is digested at 0.5 times of 25 DEG C of protease of amount, is filtered, after deionized water is washed 3 times, adds cellulase degradation
1min, after filtering, deionized water washing filter residue, dry cotton fiber.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile, comprises the following steps：By sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin
Put into epoxy resin in reactor, clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, haydite, cotton fiber are added after thawing, is stirred, then added
Enter sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, put into extruder and extrude master batch, will finally melt
The paraffin of change is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, grinds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile, including the following component counted in parts by weight：Including below by weight
Measure the component of number meter：20 parts of clinker, 35 parts of diatomite, 72 parts of powder of straw, 28 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, epoxy resin 35
Part, 15 parts of haydite, 68 parts of cotton fiber, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4 parts of grafting agent, paraffin 3-86 parts, 2 parts of water reducer, waterproof
1 part of agent；The cotton fiber derives from waste textile.Wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 50mm, the preparation of the cotton fiber
Method, comprise the following steps：Step 1, waste textile is cleaned up, and after ultraviolet-sterilization, then put into ball mill and grind
Obtain fine powder；Step 2, added into fine powder at 0 DEG C of the protease 3 of 2.8 times of its amount and digest 5-128min, filtered, deionization washing
After washing 4 times, cellulase degradation 4min is added, after filtering, deionized water washing filter residue, dry cotton fiber.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile, comprises the following steps：By sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin
Put into epoxy resin in reactor, clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, haydite, cotton fiber are added after thawing, is stirred, then added
Enter sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, put into extruder and extrude master batch, will finally melt
The paraffin of change is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, grinds.
Embodiment 3
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile, including the following component counted in parts by weight：25 parts of clinker, diatom
37 parts of soil, 84 parts of powder of straw, 35 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, 38 parts of epoxy resin, 18 parts of haydite, 70 parts of cotton fiber, carboxymethyl
40 parts of sodium cellulosate, 5 parts of grafting agent, 8 parts of paraffin, 4 parts of water reducer, 3 parts of waterproofing agent；The cotton fiber derives from waste and old weaving
Product.
Wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 58mm, the preparation method of the cotton fiber, is comprised the following steps：Step 1,
Waste textile is cleaned up, and after ultraviolet-sterilization, then put into ball mill and grind to obtain fine powder；Step 2, added into fine powder
12min is digested at 7 DEG C of the protease 3 of 4.8 times of its weight, is filtered, after deionized water is washed 35 times, adds cellulase degradation
5min, after filtering, deionized water washing filter residue, dry cotton fiber.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile, comprises the following steps：By sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin
Put into epoxy resin in reactor, clinker, diatomite, powder of straw, haydite, cotton fiber are added after thawing, is stirred, then added
Enter sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, put into extruder and extrude master batch, will finally melt
The paraffin of change is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, grinds.
Comparative example 1
A kind of light weight board based on waste textile, including the following component counted in parts by weight：Including below by weight
Measure the component of number meter：20 parts of clinker, 35 parts of diatomite, 72 parts of powder of straw, 28 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, epoxy resin 35
Part, 15 parts of haydite, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4 parts of grafting agent, paraffin 3-86 parts, 2 parts of water reducer, 1 part of waterproofing agent.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned light weight board based on waste textile, comprises the following steps：By sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin
Put into epoxy resin in reactor, clinker, diatomite are added after thawing, powder of straw, haydite, is stirred, adds hydroxyl first
Base sodium cellulosate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir, put into extruder and extrude master batch, finally by the stone of thawing
Wax is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, grinds.
Performance test is just carried out to embodiment 1-3 and the gained of comparative example 1 thistle board, the data obtained is as shown in the table.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | |
| Tensile strength/MPa | 52 | 64 | 58 | 40 |
| Bending strength/MPa | 68 | 78 | 65 | 48 |
| Water absorption rate/% | 2.9 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 4.8 |
It is seen from the above data that light weight board mechanical property of the present invention is good, water absorption rate is low, from embodiment 2 and contrast
Example 1 is compared, and the addition of cotton fiber is even more to improve the mechanics coefficient of sheet material, and cotton fiber derives from waste textile, and cost is low
Honest and clean, market prospects are good.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as in without departing from the scope of the present invention, can take various
Mode implements the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of light weight board based on waste textile, it is characterised in that including the following component counted in parts by weight：Clinker
15-25 parts, diatomite 24-37 parts, powder of straw 67-84 parts, sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin 22-35 parts, epoxy resin 23-38 parts, pottery
Grain 12-18 parts, cotton fiber 55-70 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 23-40 parts, grafting agent 1-5 parts, paraffin 3-8 parts, water reducer 1-4
Part, waterproofing agent 1-3 parts；The cotton fiber derives from waste textile.
2. a kind of light weight board based on waste textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including below by weight
Measure the component of number meter：20 parts of clinker, 35 parts of diatomite, 72 parts of powder of straw, 28 parts of sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin, epoxy resin 35
Part, 15 parts of haydite, 68 parts of cotton fiber, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4 parts of grafting agent, paraffin 3-86 parts, 2 parts of water reducer, waterproof
1 part of agent；The cotton fiber derives from waste textile.
3. a kind of light weight board based on waste textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cotton fiber
Length is 45-58mm.
4. a kind of light weight board based on waste textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cotton fiber
Preparation method, comprise the following steps：Step 1, waste textile is cleaned up, and after ultraviolet-sterilization, then put into ball mill
Grind to obtain fine powder；Step 2, added into fine powder at 25-37 DEG C of protease and digest 5-12min, filtered, deionized water washing 3-5
After secondary, cellulase degradation 1-5min is added, after filtering, deionized water washing filter residue, dry cotton fiber.
5. a kind of light weight board based on waste textile according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the protease
Weight is 0.5-5.4 times of fine powder.
6. the preparation method based on a kind of light weight board based on waste textile described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：By in sulfonated-pheno-formoldehyde resin and epoxy resin input reactor, clinker, diatomite, stalk are added after thawing
Powder, haydite, cotton fiber, stir, and add sodium cellulose glycolate, grafting agent, water reducer and waterproofing agent, continue to stir,
Master batch is extruded in input extruder, finally the paraffin of thawing is coated on master batch after roll compacting and put into ball mill, is ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787029.2A CN107365108A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787029.2A CN107365108A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107365108A true CN107365108A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787029.2A Pending CN107365108A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of light weight board based on waste textile and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110951221A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 界首市昌隆塑业有限公司 | Broken cloth foaming particles for processing polyester tiles and processing technology thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557518A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Interior wall coating coil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106746907A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 丁安强 | The composite building material processed using waste textile |
| CN106746906A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 杨旭 | A kind of building and ornament materials of waste textile processing |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710787029.2A patent/CN107365108A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557518A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Interior wall coating coil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106746907A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 丁安强 | The composite building material processed using waste textile |
| CN106746906A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 杨旭 | A kind of building and ornament materials of waste textile processing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110951221A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 界首市昌隆塑业有限公司 | Broken cloth foaming particles for processing polyester tiles and processing technology thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |