CN107360994A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360994A CN107360994A CN201710550961.3A CN201710550961A CN107360994A CN 107360994 A CN107360994 A CN 107360994A CN 201710550961 A CN201710550961 A CN 201710550961A CN 107360994 A CN107360994 A CN 107360994A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation method of loach, comprise the following steps：Prepare before S1, cultivation：12 mu of ponds are chosen as culturing pool, through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond, then to pond water filling；S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond；S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, checks pond water quality, observes the activity of loach and situation of ingesting, changes water in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, is caught after feeding 78 months.A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach proposed by the present invention, by putting the method combined with artificial feeding in a suitable place to breed, the water plant of dispensing effectively purifies water, it is green and healthy, the use of hazardous drugs is reduced or avoided, loach meat is good, condition is good, weightening is fast, shortens the growth cycle of loach, improves the economic benefit of loach breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of loach.
Background technology
Loach, belong to Cobitidae, body is elongated, and leading portion is slightly cylindrical, and rear portion is flat-sided, and belly circle, small, skin mucus is rich
Richness, dorsal fin is without hard thorn.Loach fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritive value is high, is known as the laudatory title of " ginseng in water ", deep to be consumed
The favor of person.Due to the huge market demand of loach, wild loach is quantitatively difficult to meet the market demand, so artificial farming
Arise at the historic moment.Traditional loach pond culture, general use individually cultivate in greenhouse or culturing pool, but in breeding process
The residual of bait, accumulation of excreta etc. can cause organic matter and harmful substance contents in water body and bottom of pond too high, reduce in water
Oxygen content, promote bacterial growth in water, deteriorate water body environment, seriously endanger the growth of loach, then excessively rely on medicine
To control water body environment, remained so as to easily cause the material for having do harm to huamn body in loach, influence the yield and meat of loach
Matter, while the health of consumer is endangered, reduce the sales volume of the loach of artificial farming.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological cultivation method of loach, by putting
The method combined with artificial feeding is supported, the water plant of dispensing effectively purifies water, green and healthy, and hazardous drugs are reduced or avoided
Use, loach meat is good, and condition is good, and weightening is fast, shortens the growth cycle of loach, improves the economic benefit of loach breeding.
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：1-2 mus pond is chosen as culturing pool, it is then right through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond
Pond water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, checks pond water quality,
The activity of observation loach and ingest situation, change water in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, feed 7-8 months it is laggard
Row is caught.
Preferably, in S1, pond is rectangle to be east-west, and pond depth is 0.8-1m, depth of water 0.4-0.7m, pond
Surrounding sets anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil, and the thickness of neutral clayey soil is 30-40cm.
Preferably, in S2, water plant is also launched into pond in breeding process, water plant accounts for pond area
12-20%.
Preferably, water plant is the one or more in duckweed, water hyacinth, water caltrop, tea water chestnut.
Preferably, in S2, the body a length of 2-4cm, injected volume 20-25kg/hm of the rice shrimp of dispensing2, will be white before launching
Rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 3-4min that volumetric concentration is 2-3% and carried out disinfection.
Preferably, in S2, the mud fish fry of dispensing is wild loach, every mu of dispensing 220000-240000 tail, is launched preceding by children
Year loach, which is placed in 5-8mg/L salt solution, to be soaked 6-8min and carries out disinfection.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines 12-18 parts, spiral shell meat 4-8 parts, earthworm powder 6-12
Part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2-5 parts, defatted fish flour 5-10 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, corn protein powder 20-30 parts, carrot meal 5-10 parts, Huang
Bean powder 6-12 parts, vegetable oil 2-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 1-2 parts, EM bacterium 0.2-0.5 parts, B B-complex 0.2-0.8 parts, fulvic acid
0.5-1.2 parts, chitosan 2-4 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.5-1.5 parts, yam flour 2-5 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 parts, lotus root starch 2-4 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines 14-16 parts, spiral shell meat 5-7 parts, earthworm powder 8-10 parts, silkworm
Pupa powder 3-4 parts, defatted fish flour 6-9 parts, dregs of beans 12-14 parts, corn protein powder 22-28 parts, carrot meal 6-9 parts, analysis for soybean powder 8-10
Part, vegetable oil 3-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 1.2-1.8 parts, EM bacterium 0.3-0.4 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 parts, fulvic acid 0.7-1
Part, chitosan 2.5-3.5 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.7-1.2 parts, yam flour 3-4 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 3-4 parts, lotus root starch 2.5-3.5 parts.
Loach and rice shrimp are supported in a culturing pool altogether in the present invention, then launch water plant, is taken full advantage of foster
The water resource and land resource in pond are grown, improves the output capacity of culturing pool；In the breeding process of loach, the feed that feeds it is residual
It can be eaten after custard by rice shrimp, improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce the pollution to water body, while rice shrimp can be as high-quality fresh
Erbium material, reduce the injected volume of fresh material in feed, reduce loach breeding cost, as the animal bait of loach eating, increase
Add the predation of loach, loach weightening is fast, and meat is good；The feed remained due to loach and rice shrimp in daily breeding process
And excrement of discharge etc. can to contain a large amount of organic matters in culturing pool water body, bed mud, these organic matters can influence water quality and drop
Oxygen content in low water, promote bacterial growth in water, deteriorate water body environment, after launching water plant in culturing pool, Ke Yiyou
Effect absorbs constantly caused largely harmful ammoniacal nitrogen and some organic decomposition things in the organic matter and water, prevents water eutrophication
Change, and substantial amounts of oxygen is discharged through photosynthesis, improve the oxygen content in culturing pool, while can effectively adjust water pH value, increase
The transparency of water body, effectively purifies water, and reduces quantity of exchanged water, reduces the incidence of disease of loach, heating is alternatively arranged as when hot and is sheltered from heat or light
The place enjoyed the cool, loach food-intake is improved, promote loach weightening, and these water plants can also attract aquatic insect, be mud
Loach provides new fresh food, and loach can also freely be ingested the tender tender shoots of these water plants, and volume is provided for the cultivation of loach
Outer food source, the nutritional ingredient that loach ingests is enriched, improve the quality of loach；Each raw material cooperates in feed,
Nutritious and balanced, palatability is good, and attractant is strong, improves the food ration of loach, and effectively conditioning loach stomach, loach absorb
Digestion power is strong, and weightening is obvious, and EM bacterium, fulvic acid, chitosan, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, yam flour, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry and lotus root starch coordinate in feed,
The amount of pathogenic microorganism in water body is effectively reduced, increases beneficial microorganism amount, while can be stablized with improving water quality, loach ingests
The constitution of loach can effectively be strengthened after feed in the present invention, improve the anti-stress ability of loach, the loach incidence of disease is low, survival rate
High and meat is good；A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach proposed by the present invention, by putting the method combined with artificial feeding in a suitable place to breed, throw
The water plant put effectively purifies water, green and healthy, and the use of hazardous drugs is reduced or avoided, and loach meat is good, and condition is good,
Weightening is fast, shortens the growth cycle of loach, improves the economic benefit of loach breeding.
Using the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle to more than 99%, the first with existing density
Fish culture method is compared, and under conditions of equal cost, the income obtained will increase 32-35%.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：1 mu of pond is chosen as culturing pool, through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond, then to pond
Pool water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, checks pond water quality,
The activity of observation loach and situation of ingesting, water is changed in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, carried out after feeding 8 months
Catch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：It is east-west that 2 mu of ponds, which are chosen, as culturing pool, pond, is rectangle, Chi Shenwei
0.8, depth of water 0.4m, pond surrounding set anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil, the thickness of neutral clayey soil
For 30cm, after-applied organic fertilizer is sterilized through cleaning up the pond, then to pond water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond, wherein, the body of the rice shrimp of dispensing
A length of 4cm, injected volume 25kg/hm2, rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 4min that volumetric concentration is 3% before launching and disappeared
Poison；The mud fish fry of dispensing is wild loach, every mu of 240000 tails of dispensing, childhood loach is placed in 8mg/L salt solution before launching
Immersion 6min carries out disinfection；Water plant is also launched into pond in breeding process, water plant is duckweed, water hyacinth, the marshland full of water weeds
Grass, tea water chestnut, water plant account for the 20% of pond area；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, and the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines
12 parts, 8 parts of spiral shell meat, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of defatted fish flour, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of corn protein powder, carrot meal
10 parts, 6 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of vegetable oil, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.5 part of EM bacterium, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 1.2 parts of fulvic acid, shell gather
2 parts of sugar, 1.5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 2 parts of yam flour, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of lotus root starch；It is daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, pond water quality is checked,
The activity of observation loach and situation of ingesting, water is changed in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, carried out after feeding 8 months
Catch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：It is east-west that 1.5 mu of ponds, which are chosen, as culturing pool, pond, is rectangle, Chi Shenwei
0.9m, depth of water 0.5m, pond surrounding set anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil, the thickness of neutral clayey soil
Spend for 35cm, through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond, then to pond water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond, wherein, the body of the rice shrimp of dispensing
A length of 3cm, injected volume 22kg/hm2, rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 3.4min that volumetric concentration is 2.5% before launching and entered
Row sterilization；The mud fish fry of dispensing is wild loach, and every mu is launched 230000 tails, and childhood loach is placed in 7mg/L salt before launching
7min is soaked in water to carry out disinfection；Water plant is also launched into pond in breeding process, water plant accounts for pond area
16%, water plant is duckweed, water hyacinth；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, and the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines
15 parts, 6 parts of spiral shell meat, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 parts of defatted fish flour, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of corn protein powder, carrot meal
7 parts, 9 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3.2 parts of vegetable oil, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.35 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 0.9 part of fulvic acid,
3 parts of chitosan, 0.9 part of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3.5 parts of yam flour, 3.5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3 parts of lotus root starch；It is daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, check pond
Pool water quality, the activity of loach and situation of ingesting are observed, change water in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, feed 7.5
Caught after month.
Embodiment 4
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：It is east-west that 1.8 mu of ponds, which are chosen, as culturing pool, pond, is rectangle, Chi Shenwei
1m, depth of water 0.7m, pond surrounding set anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil, the thickness of neutral clayey soil
For 40cm, after-applied organic fertilizer is sterilized through cleaning up the pond, then to pond water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond, wherein, the body of the rice shrimp of dispensing
A length of 2cm, injected volume 20kg/hm2, rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 4min that volumetric concentration is 2% before launching and disappeared
Poison；The mud fish fry of dispensing is wild loach, every mu of 220000 tails of dispensing, childhood loach is placed in 5mg/L salt solution before launching
Immersion -8min carries out disinfection；Water plant is also launched into pond in breeding process, water plant accounts for pond area
12%, water plant is water hyacinth；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, and the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines
18 parts, 4 parts of spiral shell meat, 12 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 10 parts of defatted fish flour, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of corn protein powder, carrot
5 parts of powder, 12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 2 parts of vegetable oil, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.2 part of EM bacterium, 0.8 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of fulvic acid, shell
4 parts of glycan, 0.5 part of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of yam flour, 2 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 4 parts of lotus root starch；It is daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, check pond water
Matter, observe the activity of loach and ingest situation, change water in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, feed 7 months it is laggard
Row is caught.
Embodiment 5
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：It is east-west that 1 mu of pond, which is chosen, as culturing pool, pond, is rectangle, Chi Shenwei
0.85m, depth of water 0.45m, pond surrounding set anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil, neutral clayey soil
Thickness is 37cm, through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond, then to pond water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond, wherein, the body of the rice shrimp of dispensing
A length of 3.5cm, injected volume 22kg/hm2, rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 3.4min that volumetric concentration is 2.7% before launching
Carry out disinfection；The mud fish fry of dispensing is wild loach, every mu of 225000 tails of dispensing, childhood loach is placed in into 7mg/L's before launching
7min is soaked in salt solution to carry out disinfection；Water plant is also launched into pond in breeding process, water plant accounts for pond area
14%, water plant be duckweed, water caltrop, tea water chestnut；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, and the raw material of feed includes by weight：Fish maw intestines
14 parts, 5 parts of spiral shell meat, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 parts of defatted fish flour, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 26 parts of corn protein powder, carrot meal
6 parts, 11 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 4 parts of vegetable oil, 1.8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.4 part of EM bacterium, 0.7 part of B B-complex, 1 part of fulvic acid, shell gather
3.4 parts of sugar, 1.2 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4.5 parts of yam flour, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3.5 parts of lotus root starch；It is daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, check pond
Water quality, the activity of loach and situation of ingesting are observed, change water in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, after feeding 8 months
Caught.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of loach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Prepare before S1, cultivation：1-2 mus pond is chosen as culturing pool, through the after-applied organic fertilizer of sterilization of cleaning up the pond, then to pond
Water filling；
S2, cultivation：It will be launched respectively after rice shrimp and mud fish fry sterilization into pond；
S3, feed feed and daily management：Fixed point feeds feed daily, daily to adhere to patrolling pool inspection, checks pond water quality, observes
The activity of loach and situation of ingesting, water is changed in good time, and a prevention from suffering from the diseases is carried out per two weeks, caught after feeding 7-8 months
Catch.
2. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, pond is east-west, in length
Square, pond depth is 0.8-1m, depth of water 0.4-0.7m, and pond surrounding sets anti-escape network, and pond bottom lays neutral clayey soil,
The thickness of neutral clayey soil is 30-40cm.
3. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, also to pond in breeding process
Water plant is launched in the pool, water plant accounts for the 12-20% of pond area.
4. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 3, it is characterised in that water plant is duckweed, water hyacinth, the marshland full of water weeds
One or more in grass, tea water chestnut.
5. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, the body length of the rice shrimp of dispensing
For 2-4cm, injected volume 20-25kg/hm2, rice shrimp is placed in the saline sook 3-4min that volumetric concentration is 2-3% before launching
Carry out disinfection.
6. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, the mud fish fry of dispensing is wild
Loach, every mu of dispensing 220000-240000 tail, childhood loach is placed in immersion 6-8min in 5-8mg/L salt solution before launching and entered
Row sterilization.
7. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, the raw material of feed is by weight
Including：Fish maw intestines 12-18 parts, spiral shell meat 4-8 parts, earthworm powder 6-12 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2-5 parts, defatted fish flour 5-10 parts, dregs of beans 10-
15 parts, corn protein powder 20-30 parts, carrot meal 5-10 parts, analysis for soybean powder 6-12 parts, vegetable oil 2-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 1-2 parts, EM
Bacterium 0.2-0.5 parts, B B-complex 0.2-0.8 parts, fulvic acid 0.5-1.2 parts, chitosan 2-4 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.5-1.5 parts,
Yam flour 2-5 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 parts, lotus root starch 2-4 parts.
8. the ecological cultivation method of loach according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the raw material of feed includes by weight：
Fish maw intestines 14-16 parts, spiral shell meat 5-7 parts, earthworm powder 8-10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4 parts, defatted fish flour 6-9 parts, dregs of beans 12-14 parts, jade
Rice gluten powder 22-28 parts, carrot meal 6-9 parts, analysis for soybean powder 8-10 parts, vegetable oil 3-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 1.2-1.8 parts, EM bacterium
0.3-0.4 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 parts, fulvic acid 0.7-1 parts, chitosan 2.5-3.5 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.7-1.2 parts,
Yam flour 3-4 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 3-4 parts, lotus root starch 2.5-3.5 parts.
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