CN107347409A - A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347409A CN107347409A CN201710619867.9A CN201710619867A CN107347409A CN 107347409 A CN107347409 A CN 107347409A CN 201710619867 A CN201710619867 A CN 201710619867A CN 107347409 A CN107347409 A CN 107347409A
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- dragon fruit
- branch
- red heart
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit, herein below is specifically included:Selection of land, site preparation, select seedling and pretreatment, cuttage, field management, trimming, pinching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting in good time;Compared with prior art, the present invention is applied fertilizer according to the nutritional need difference in dragon fruit each stage, enough fertility are provided for flue fruit tree, will not cause to burn root, rotten, while the effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control avoids the defects of dragon fruit plant is fallen ill, and then increase the yield of dragon fruit, economic value is improved, the dragon fruit sugariness that present invention plantation obtains is higher, nutrition more horn of plenty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.
Background technology
Red heart dragon fruit is one of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit, has very high economic value, more because once putting into
Year harvests and liked deeply by orchard worker, due to dragon fruit growth and the feature of result, needs column built to prop up in cultivating and growing
Support it to grow, requirement of the red heart dragon fruit to temperature is substantially identical with Lycopersicon esculentum in addition, and adaptability is relatively wide, adapts to north and south
Side's plantation, the north are preferably survived the winter in greenhouse, and south will cover cold-proof before arriving in 1400m height above sea level above frost seasons, can get over safely
In the winter, otherwise stem top and side shoot are freezed to death by parch blight, or even whole strain more;Then Chongqing region is due to the humid air, due to causing
Plant is rotted, and survival rate is low, and using greenhouse overwintering technology, cost is high, can only use quantitative greenhouse, and is unable to large area popularization
Greenhouse, weatherliness are weak;It is cumbersome using Small plastic shed overwintering technology, operating process;Humidity height in shed is easily caused, causes plant
Strain is rotted, and survival rate is low.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation of red heart dragon fruit
Method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit, specifically include herein below:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Select that sunny, the soil is porous, the sand soil of fertile soil, good water-retaining property, first plough deeply soil
30-35cm, then mu apply base manure Chicken dung 120-140kg, magnesia 50-60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30-40kg, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 50-55kg, humic acid potassium 35-40kg, chitosan 20-30kg, EM bacteria agent 40-50kg, ammonium sulfate 30-40kg, carbendazim 45-
55kg, EDTA chelated iron 25-30kg and sodium molybdate 30-40kg;
(2)Select seedling and pretreatment:Educated from 2-3 normal, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, stalwartness old branch cutting of developing
Seedling, first branch bottom is pre-processed, described pretreatment is that the bottom of branch is put into 0.5%-1.0% gibberellin, 0.35-
In the ethanol solution of 0.40% fruit juice;Pull out after immersion 10-15s, and rinsed well with clear water;
(3)Cuttage:By step(2)Pretreated old branch cutting enters step(1)In sand soil, cuttage selects sunny morning
Morning 8:00-10:00, root is tiltedly cut during cuttage;Appropriate bottom water is sprayed after cuttage in time;
(4)Field management:Depending on the damage caused by a drought in field, irrigation moisturizing, and timely tillage and weeding are carried out to red heart dragon fruit plant in time,
Fertilising situation is that mu applies granular potash fertilizer 60-70kg, corn stalk powder 150-160kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 33-35kg, carbonization power
40-45kg, MAP 30-35kg, humic acid 45-50kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50-60kg, sodium alginate 55-60kg, earthworm
Excrement 80-100kg, wintergreen 35-55kg;
(5)Trimming, pinching:The miscellaneous branch of red heart dragon fruit is removed in time, retains 5-6, major branch, and growth period will also carry out bud picking, dredge
Branch, pinching work;
(6)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Reddish yellow spider, scale insect, caterpillar, twill robber noctuid, drosophila, corn borer etc. are caused harm, can be in bud
During with 3 centimetres of young sprout pumping, add each 1000 times of liquid spraying of 40% flolimat, even spray 2~3 with 90% metrifonate, or 80% DDVP
It is secondary, it is spaced 7~10 days;Drosophila prevention and controls:In the winter time or early spring pine turns over garden mould, reduces insect population;In full incidence period, night is used
2000 times of liquid of pyrethroid pesticide, or 90% metrifonate, 800 times of liquid add 3%~5% brown sugar to spray tree crown, even spray 3 times,
Every 7 days;
(7)Harvesting in good time:Taken in time after red heart dragon fruit maturation, be put into ventilation, dry at.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, the present invention is applied fertilizer according to the nutritional need difference in dragon fruit each stage, is carried for flue fruit tree
For enough fertility, will not cause to burn root, rotten, while the effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, avoid that dragon fruit plant falls ill lacks
Fall into, and then increase the yield of dragon fruit, improve economic value, the dragon fruit sugariness that present invention plantation obtains is higher, and nutrition is more
It is abundant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:The implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit, specifically include herein below:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Select that sunny, the soil is porous, the sand soil of fertile soil, good water-retaining property, first plough deeply soil
30cm, then mu apply base manure Chicken dung 130kg, magnesia 55kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35kg, MAP 52kg, humic acid
Potassium 38kg, chitosan 25kg, EM bacteria agent 45kg, ammonium sulfate 35kg, carbendazim 50kg, EDTA chelated iron 28kg and sodium molybdate
35kg;
(2)Select seedling and pretreatment:Educated from 2-3 normal, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, stalwartness old branch cutting of developing
Seedling, first branch bottom is pre-processed, described pretreatment is that the bottom of branch is put into 0.8% gibberellin, 0.35% fruit juice
Ethanol solution in;Pull out after immersion 15s, and rinsed well with clear water;
(3)Cuttage:By step(2)Pretreated old branch cutting enters step(1)In sand soil, cuttage selects sunny morning
Morning 8:00-10:00, root is tiltedly cut during cuttage;Appropriate bottom water is sprayed after cuttage in time;
(4)Field management:Depending on the damage caused by a drought in field, irrigation moisturizing, and timely tillage and weeding are carried out to red heart dragon fruit plant in time,
Fertilising situation is that mu applies granular potash fertilizer 65kg, corn stalk powder 155kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34kg, carbonization power 42kg, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 33kg, humic acid 48kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 55kg, sodium alginate 58kg, wormcast 90kg, wintergreen 45kg;
(5)Trimming, pinching:The miscellaneous branch of red heart dragon fruit is removed in time, retains 5-6, major branch, and growth period will also carry out bud picking, dredge
Branch, pinching work;
(6)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Reddish yellow spider, scale insect, caterpillar, twill robber noctuid, drosophila, corn borer etc. are caused harm, can be in bud
During with 3 centimetres of young sprout pumping, add each 1000 times of liquid spraying of 40% flolimat, even spray 2~3 with 90% metrifonate, or 80% DDVP
It is secondary, it is spaced 7~10 days;Drosophila prevention and controls:In the winter time or early spring pine turns over garden mould, reduces insect population;In full incidence period, night is used
2000 times of liquid of pyrethroid pesticide, or 90% metrifonate, 800 times of liquid add 3%~5% brown sugar to spray tree crown, even spray 3 times,
Every 7 days;
(7)Harvesting in good time:Taken in time after red heart dragon fruit maturation, be put into ventilation, dry at.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit, it is characterised in that specifically include herein below:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Select that sunny, the soil is porous, the sand soil of fertile soil, good water-retaining property, first plough deeply soil
30-35cm, then mu apply base manure Chicken dung 120-140kg, magnesia 50-60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30-40kg, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 50-55kg, humic acid potassium 35-40kg, chitosan 20-30kg, EM bacteria agent 40-50kg, ammonium sulfate 30-40kg, carbendazim 45-
55kg, EDTA chelated iron 25-30kg and sodium molybdate 30-40kg;
(2)Select seedling and pretreatment:Educated from 2-3 normal, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, stalwartness old branch cutting of developing
Seedling, first branch bottom is pre-processed, described pretreatment is that the bottom of branch is put into 0.5%-1.0% gibberellin, 0.35-
In the ethanol solution of 0.40% fruit juice;Pull out after immersion 10-15s, and rinsed well with clear water;
(3)Cuttage:By step(2)Pretreated old branch cutting enters step(1)In sand soil, cuttage selects sunny morning
Morning 8:00-10:00, root is tiltedly cut during cuttage;Appropriate bottom water is sprayed after cuttage in time;
(4)Field management:Depending on the damage caused by a drought in field, irrigation moisturizing, and timely tillage and weeding are carried out to red heart dragon fruit plant in time,
Fertilising situation is that mu applies granular potash fertilizer 60-70kg, corn stalk powder 150-160kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 33-35kg, carbonization power
40-45kg, MAP 30-35kg, humic acid 45-50kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50-60kg, sodium alginate 55-60kg, earthworm
Excrement 80-100kg, wintergreen 35-55kg;
(5)Trimming, pinching:The miscellaneous branch of red heart dragon fruit is removed in time, retains 5-6, major branch, and growth period will also carry out bud picking, dredge
Branch, pinching work;
(6)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Reddish yellow spider, scale insect, caterpillar, twill robber noctuid, drosophila, corn borer etc. are caused harm, can be in bud
During with 3 centimetres of young sprout pumping, add each 1000 times of liquid spraying of 40% flolimat, even spray 2~3 with 90% metrifonate, or 80% DDVP
It is secondary, it is spaced 7~10 days;Drosophila prevention and controls:In the winter time or early spring pine turns over garden mould, reduces insect population;In full incidence period, night is used
2000 times of liquid of pyrethroid pesticide, or 90% metrifonate, 800 times of liquid add 3%~5% brown sugar to spray tree crown, even spray 3 times,
Every 7 days;
(7)Harvesting in good time:Taken in time after red heart dragon fruit maturation, be put into ventilation, dry at.
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CN201710619867.9A CN107347409A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
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CN201710619867.9A CN107347409A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108432573A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-24 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield red heart dragon fruit |
CN111165282A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-19 | 崔艳兰 | Red-core pitaya planting method capable of improving yield and sweetness |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105165295A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 赤水市丹霞生产力促进中心有限公司 | Planting method for dragon fruit |
CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
CN106358820A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | Method for cutting cultivation of pitaya seedling |
CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710619867.9A patent/CN107347409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105165295A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 赤水市丹霞生产力促进中心有限公司 | Planting method for dragon fruit |
CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
CN106358820A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | Method for cutting cultivation of pitaya seedling |
CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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陈若佳等: "火龙果引种表现及栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108432573A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-24 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield red heart dragon fruit |
CN111165282A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-19 | 崔艳兰 | Red-core pitaya planting method capable of improving yield and sweetness |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |