CN107337403B - 一种瓷砖填缝剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种瓷砖填缝剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337403B CN107337403B CN201710510651.9A CN201710510651A CN107337403B CN 107337403 B CN107337403 B CN 107337403B CN 201710510651 A CN201710510651 A CN 201710510651A CN 107337403 B CN107337403 B CN 107337403B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 maleic anhydride cyclohexanone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HDETVIAMQNTONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]O.[Na] Chemical compound C[SiH2]O.[Na] HDETVIAMQNTONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)O GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
- C04B24/425—Organo-modified inorganic compounds, e.g. organo-clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C04B2111/00672—Pointing or jointing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2023—Resistance against alkali-aggregate reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
测试项目 | 实例1 | 实例2 | 实例3 | 对照例 |
拉伸粘结强度(MPa) | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.45 |
泛碱面积(%) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 18.1 |
浸水后拉伸粘结强度(MPa) | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.23 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710510651.9A CN107337403B (zh) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | 一种瓷砖填缝剂及其制备方法 |
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CN201710510651.9A CN107337403B (zh) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | 一种瓷砖填缝剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107337403A CN107337403A (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
CN107337403B true CN107337403B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
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CN201710510651.9A Active CN107337403B (zh) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | 一种瓷砖填缝剂及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107986675A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 常州金艺广告传媒有限公司 | 一种用于瓷砖填缝剂的添加剂的制备方法 |
CN108863218A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山陵朝新材料有限公司 | 一种耐沾污抗菌水泥基瓷砖填缝剂的制备方法 |
CN112341103B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-08 | 广东靓砂建材科技有限公司 | 一种建筑瓷砖填缝剂的制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104446234A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 黄美忠 | 无泛碱高防水性干粉瓷砖填缝剂 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102992715B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-06-04 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | 一种耐污耐擦洗彩色瓷砖填缝剂、制备方法和用途 |
CN103880366A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 东南大学 | 一种低吸水性水泥基填缝剂 |
CN105524576A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-27 | 广西大学 | 一种抗霉防水的瓷砖填缝剂 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710510651.9A patent/CN107337403B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104446234A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 黄美忠 | 无泛碱高防水性干粉瓷砖填缝剂 |
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