CN107324863A - The culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom - Google Patents
The culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107324863A CN107324863A CN201710481421.4A CN201710481421A CN107324863A CN 107324863 A CN107324863 A CN 107324863A CN 201710481421 A CN201710481421 A CN 201710481421A CN 107324863 A CN107324863 A CN 107324863A
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- elegant precious
- mushroom
- culture medium
- precious mushroom
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of culture medium of elegant precious mushroom and cultural method, it is related to fungus growing technique field.It is raw material that the culture medium of this elegant precious mushroom, which chooses mulberry bar, weed tree sawdust, bagasse, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran part, mulberry bar is first immersed in limewash by the cultural method of this elegant precious mushroom, then dry, finally blend obtain mulberry bar bits with other raw material mixing and water addings stirring prewet build heap fermentation obtain culture medium, elegant precious mushroom is inoculated with after pack sterilization treatment, first put into the mushroom house that temperature is 4 ~ 8 DEG C after watering a period of time, then temperature is heightened to 20 ~ 25 DEG C of sprinkling nutrient solutions and salt solution.Existing elegant precious mushroom is solved to sterilize under southern high-temperature wet environment not thoroughly, the problem of fruiting is slow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, the culture medium and cultural method of especially a kind of elegant precious mushroom.
Background technology
Elegant precious mushroom be it is a kind of contain high protein, low-fat nutraceutical, it is tasty, with unique local flavor, it is beautiful its
Name is said " monosodium glutamate mushroom ".Elegant precious mushroom is nutritious because of its, in good taste, deep to be liked by consumers in general, demand of the market to elegant precious mushroom
Also it is increasing；The cultivation matrix of traditional cultivation elegant precious mushroom is all based on the materials such as cotton seed hulls, corncob, rice bran, straw.But
It is that south belongs to hot humid microclimate, environment miscellaneous bacteria is more, there is the sterilizing of cultivation elegant precious mushroom not thoroughly and fruiting asking slowly
Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom, and it can solve existing elegant precious mushroom in southern high-temperature
Sterilize the problem of not thorough, fruiting is slow under wet environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The culture medium of this elegant precious mushroom includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：30 ~ 40 parts of mulberry bar, 20 ~ 30 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10 ~ 20 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 10 parts of cotton seed hulls and wheat
10 ~ 15 parts of bran.
The cultural method of above-mentioned elegant precious mushroom, it comprises the following steps：
1）The mulberry bar is immersed in limewash 10 ~ 12 hours, then dried, finally blends and obtains mulberry bar bits；2）By step
1）Gained mulberry bar bits with other raw material mixing and water addings stirring prewet build heap fermentation obtain culture medium；3）By step 2）The training of gained
Support inoculation elegant precious mushroom after base pack sterilization treatment and obtain bacterium bag；4）By step 3）The bacterium bag of gained is put to mushroom house 10 ~ 12 hours, will
The mushroom house temperature is adjusted to 4 ~ 8 DEG C, is sprinkled water once within every 2.5 ~ 3 hours；5）By the mushroom house temperature be adjusted to after 20 ~ 25 DEG C to
The bacterium bag adds nutrient solution, carries out watering 1 time within every 6 ~ 8 hours, the mushroom house is aerated once while the watering,
It is daily after fruiting to spray salt solution 2 times.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：The step 5）In nutrient solution by 0.75% Portugal
Brine strength in grape sugar, 0.5% calcium bicarbonate, 0.25 potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98.5% water composition, the step 5 is 0.5%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, mulberry bar first is played a part of removing other miscellaneous bacterias with limewash immersion, mulberry bar bits is added in the feed and weed tree sawdust enters
Row pre-wetted treatment, effectively makes the miscellaneous bacteria spore germination in compost into mycelia, easily thoroughly sterilizing；2nd, first by environment described in bacterium bag
Temperature is turned down down rest after temperature is heightened again, add nutrient solution while heightening temperature, it is effective to accelerate fruiting speed；3rd, go out
Salt solution is sprayed after mushroom and plays suppression miscellaneous bacteria growth, prevents elegant precious mushroom from turning yellow.
Embodiment
With reference to instantiation, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one
The raw material of the culture medium of this elegant precious mushroom of this example is as follows：Mulberry bar 30kg, weed tree sawdust 20kg, bagasse 10kg, cotton seed hulls
5kg and wheat bran 10kg.
The cultural method of elegant precious mushroom is as follows：
1）Mulberry bar is immersed in limewash 10 hours, then dried, finally blends and obtains mulberry bar bits；
2）By step 1）Gained mulberry bar bits with other raw material mixing and water addings stirring prewet build heap fermentation obtain culture medium；
3）By step 2）Inoculation elegant precious mushroom obtains bacterium bag after the culture medium pack sterilization treatment of gained；
4）By step 3）The bacterium bag of gained is put to mushroom house 10 hours, and mushroom house temperature is adjusted into 4 DEG C, carries out watering one within every 2.5 hours
It is secondary；
5）Mushroom house temperature is adjusted to after 20 DEG C to add nutrient solution to bacterium bag, watering 1 time is carried out within every 6 hours, to mushroom while watering
Room is aerated once, daily sprinkling salt solution 2 times after fruiting, the nutrient solution by 0.75% glucose, 0.5% calcium bicarbonate,
0.25 potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98.5% water composition, the brine strength is 0.5%.
Embodiment two
The raw material of the culture medium of this elegant precious mushroom of this example is as follows：Mulberry bar 40kg, weed tree sawdust 30kg, bagasse 20kg, cotton seed hulls
10kg and wheat bran 15kg.
The cultural method of elegant precious mushroom is as follows：
1）Mulberry bar is immersed in limewash 12 hours, then dried, finally blends and obtains mulberry bar bits；
2）By step 1）Gained mulberry bar bits with other raw material mixing and water addings stirring prewet build heap fermentation obtain culture medium；
3）By step 2）Inoculation elegant precious mushroom obtains bacterium bag after the culture medium pack sterilization treatment of gained；
4）By step 3）The bacterium bag of gained is put to mushroom house 12 hours, and mushroom house temperature is adjusted into 8 DEG C, sprinkled water once within every 3 hours；
5）Mushroom house temperature is adjusted to after 25 DEG C to add nutrient solution to bacterium bag, watering 1 time is carried out for every eight hours, to mushroom while watering
Room is aerated once, daily sprinkling salt solution 2 times after fruiting, the nutrient solution by 0.75% glucose, 0.5% calcium bicarbonate,
0.25 potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98.5% water composition, the brine strength is 0.5%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of culture medium of elegant precious mushroom, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 ~ 15 parts of 30 ~ 40 parts of mulberry bar, 20 ~ 30 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10 ~ 20 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 10 parts of cotton seed hulls and wheat bran.
2. a kind of cultural method of elegant precious mushroom, it is characterised in that using the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 ~ 15 parts of 30 ~ 40 parts of mulberry bar, 20 ~ 30 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10 ~ 20 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 10 parts of cotton seed hulls and wheat bran；
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1）The mulberry bar is immersed in limewash 10 ~ 12 hours, then dried, finally blends and obtains mulberry bar bits；
2）By step 1）Gained mulberry bar bits with other raw material mixing and water addings stirring prewet build heap fermentation obtain culture medium；
3）By step 2）Inoculation elegant precious mushroom obtains bacterium bag after the culture medium pack sterilization treatment of gained；
4）By step 3）The bacterium bag of gained is put to mushroom house 10 ~ 12 hours, and the mushroom house temperature is adjusted into 4 ~ 8 DEG C, every 2.5 ~ 3 hours
Sprinkled water once；
5）The mushroom house temperature is adjusted to after 20 ~ 25 DEG C to add nutrient solution to the bacterium bag, watering 1 time, institute is carried out within every 6 ~ 8 hours
The mushroom house is aerated once while stating watering, it is daily after fruiting to spray salt solution 2 times.
3. the cultural method of elegant precious mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step 5）In nutrient solution by
0.75% glucose, 0.5% calcium bicarbonate, 0.25 potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98.5% water are constituted, and the brine strength in the step 5 is
0.5%。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710481421.4A CN107324863A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | The culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710481421.4A CN107324863A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | The culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107324863A true CN107324863A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN201710481421.4A Withdrawn CN107324863A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | The culture medium and cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315224A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 罗源县生产力促进中心 | Mushroom materials bag cultivating technique |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759487A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-30 | 赵伟 | High-yield cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103583225A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 玉林市微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems |
| CN103918475A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Pleurotus geesteranus potted culturing method and culture medium for culturing pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN105016853A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 何金霞 | Needle mushroom medium and method using medium to cultivate needle mushroom |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710481421.4A patent/CN107324863A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759487A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-30 | 赵伟 | High-yield cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103583225A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 玉林市微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems |
| CN103918475A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Pleurotus geesteranus potted culturing method and culture medium for culturing pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN105016853A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 何金霞 | Needle mushroom medium and method using medium to cultivate needle mushroom |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315224A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 罗源县生产力促进中心 | Mushroom materials bag cultivating technique |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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