CN107318789A - A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis - Google Patents
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318789A CN107318789A CN201710752406.9A CN201710752406A CN107318789A CN 107318789 A CN107318789 A CN 107318789A CN 201710752406 A CN201710752406 A CN 201710752406A CN 107318789 A CN107318789 A CN 107318789A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001776 parthenogenetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000724252 Cucumber mosaic virus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467038 Tobacco vein banding mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001569 aluminium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, described propagation method comprises the following steps：1）Ground point selection；2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop；3）Space layout；4）Selection of time；5）Cultivation step；6）Connect aphid kind；7）Connect honeybee kind；8）Post processing.The effective tradition that solves of the invention breeds the problem of cigarette aphid is technical to require high, good parasitic place is provided to breeding aphidius gifuensis, both the requirement of the intermediate link, reduction inoculation of inoculation to the uniformity had been enormously simplify, cigarette aphid reproduction speed can be allowed to double again, ontogeny is good, so as to greatly increase the efficiency of artificial propagation aphidius gifuensis, artificial and material cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Pest Management of Tobacco technical field, and in particular to a kind of quick side of breeding in field of aphidius gifuensis
Method.
Background technology
Cigarette aphid（Myzus persicae (Sulzer)）, also known as black peach aphid is harm Solanaceae（Such as tobacco, eggplant）, the rose family
（Such as peach）A kind of common insect pests.Currently, preventing and treating cigarette aphid the best way is to use to go out a large amount of of health by artificial propagation
Cigarette aphid, then allow a small amount of aphidius gifuensis to colonize on these cigarette aphids, these have been reformed into without mobility by parasitic cigarette aphid
Stiff aphid, that is, aphidius gifuensis " semi-finished product ", then these " semi-finished product " are discharged into vega and multi-form agriculture environment in batches,
Hatch into aphidius gifuensis soon, reach biology（Natural enemy）The purpose of anti-Tobacco Control aphid insect.
However, tradition breeding cigarette aphid is one and manager-related factors, nutrition supply level, ambient temperature and humidity etc. is required very
High, technical very strong work.This method usually requires to select suitable opportunity, by being repeatedly inoculated with, being uniformly inoculated with ability
Aphid is allowed preferably to be bred, nevertheless, cigarette aphid reproduction speed is still very slow, cigarette aphid individual slight of stature, and often very
Uneven.If in the numerous honeybee in crop field, in addition it is also necessary to there is the special quarantine measures such as insect prevention web frame, this quarantine measures need to buy former
Material and special messenger's nurse.
Therefore, it is necessary to which inventing a kind of can effectively overcome the field rapid propagation method of existing not enough aphidius gifuensis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis,
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Select tobacco
Or vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；
3）Space layout：According to every 30~50 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 30m are set2~
40 m2Carry out space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 15~20 days, starts cultivation and meets aphid host
Crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.8 ~ 1.2m, opens the row of 3 rows~4, and spacing in the rows is 0.3m~0.5m, and moisture in the soil is a height of
15cm~20cm；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative sack, every bag of 50 g~
100g, every plant of 1 bag of host crop, is placed on the superficial face on the pool（That is 2~4cm below moisture in the soil face）, then covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand,
Thin film is finally covered on moisture in the soil face and carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Using aphid and/or the artificial method progress aphid inoculation for connecing aphid is connect naturally, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind,
Ensure the sufficient liquid manure supply of host crop；
The described aphid that connects naturally is when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if there is cigarette aphid in field, using cigarette aphid to cigarette
The preference of secretion smell produced by leaf, allows wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these host crops and carry out parthenogenetic reproduction,
Just complete " connecing aphid naturally "；
The described aphid that manually connects is when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid（Described field does not have
Cigarette aphid, which includes field, does not have two kinds of situations of lazy weight of any cigarette aphid and field cigarette aphid）, i.e., preprepared kind aphid is put
Wherein on 1/3 ~ 1/2 plant, kind aphid quantity >=5 on every plant of plant；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5~7 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can is transferred to and " connects honeybee
Kind " link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：80~100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 ~ 1/2 is delivered；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the effective tradition that solves of the present invention breeds the problem of cigarette aphid is technical to require high, is provided to breeding aphidius gifuensis good
Good parasitic place, both enormously simplify the requirement of the intermediate link, reduction inoculation of inoculation to the uniformity, and again cigarette aphid can have been allowed numerous
Speed multiplication is grown, the ontogeny of cigarette aphid is good, so as to greatly increase the efficiency of artificial propagation aphidius gifuensis, reduced artificial
And material cost.
2nd, numerous honeybee is carried out by the method for the present invention, during host plant nutrition vigorous growth（Continue 15 days or so）,
Cigarette aphid reproduction speed and the formation speed of stiff aphid all quickly, can endlessly realize the supply of aphidius gifuensis, it is ensured that every
Mu at least 1000 aphidius gifuensis of tobacco, so that prevention and control area（30 mu~50 mu）It is not subjected to the harm of cigarette aphid.
3rd, the reproduction speed of aphidius gifuensis of the invention, which is worked as, connects honeybee kind（Stiff aphid）More than 500 are can reach after 10, one week,
Reached after 2 weeks and more than 400 are can reach after more than 800,3 weeks, breed quick efficiency high.
4th, the present invention under host crop by placing medical stone so that the particular matter of medical stone release is by host crop
After absorption, effectively attract cigarette aphid, hence it is evident that improve the reproduction speed of cigarette aphid.Medical stone, is a kind of natural, porous, absorption
Very capable inorganic silicon aluminium mineral material, belong to biological nontoxic, it is harmless and with certain bioactivity complex mineral or
Medicinal rock, medical stone itself contains abundant rare earth element and trace element, rare earth element have La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Sm,
Gd etc., trace element has Ga, Ge, Se, Sr, Li, V, Zn, Cr, Ni, Nb, Ta, Co, F, Zr, Y, Sn, Mn, P, Ba etc., these yuan
Part in element can produce a kind of special odor after being absorbed by tobacco, this smell not only allows cigarette aphid preference, but also can be obvious
Improve the reproduction speed of cigarette aphid.
5th, the present invention is focused on host plant by post processing, and the cigarette aphid that effectively prevent on host plant continues
Endanger adjacent crop or be changed into alatae and migrate the other crops of harm；Medical stone is reclaimed simultaneously, cost is reduced, and is easy to repeat profit
With.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The field rapid propagation method of the aphidius gifuensis of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco or vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；
3）Space layout：According to every 30~50 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 30m are set2~
40 m2Carry out space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 15~20 days, starts cultivation and meets aphid host
Crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.8 ~ 1.2m, opens the row of 3 rows~4, and spacing in the rows is 0.3m~0.5m, and moisture in the soil is a height of
15cm~20cm；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative sack, every bag of 50 g~
100g, every plant of 1 bag of host crop is placed on 2~4cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, finally in moisture in the soil face
Upper covering thin film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Using aphid and/or the artificial method progress aphid inoculation for connecing aphid is connect naturally, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind,
Ensure the sufficient liquid manure supply of host crop；
The described aphid that connects naturally is when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if there is cigarette aphid in field, using cigarette aphid to cigarette
The preference of secretion smell produced by leaf, allows wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these host crops and carry out parthenogenetic reproduction,
Just complete nature and connect aphid；
The described aphid that manually connects is that, when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid, will prepare in advance
Good kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/3 ~ 1/2 plant, kind aphid quantity >=5 on every plant of plant；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5~7 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can is transferred to and connects honeybee kind
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：80~100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 ~ 1/2 is delivered；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, the medical stone bag of dispensing is reclaimed.
Step（1）Described in soil fertility it is medium more than standard be：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=
80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
Deng trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg, the mg/kg of chloride ion content≤45.
It is preferred that, step（2）Described in tobacco be anti cucumber mosaic virus（CMV）, arteries and veins band mosaic virus (TVBMV)
And/or the tobacco bred of the aphis propagation such as PVY virus, in specially NC102, NC297, anti-PVY clouds and mists 87, anti-CMV K326
It is one or more.
It is preferred that, step（2）Described in vegetables be wealthy leafy vegetable, specially one kind in eggplant, green vegetables, radish or
It is a variety of.
It is preferred that, described sack for the mesh of cloth bag, Nylon Bag or 60 mesh~80 mesh bag.
Step（6）Described in liquid manure be supplied as when described host plant is tobacco, it is ensured that relative moisture of the soil 20%
~30%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 500mL~1000mL；Every mu of 4 kg of pure N consumptions~8kg, N P and K three
Key element ratio is 1：0.5~2：It is micro- in 2~5, and arrange in pairs or groups a small amount of magnesium, boron, zinc, molybdenum etc., using consumption as a great number of elements N's
1/8~1/10 is advisable.
Step（6）Described in liquid manure be supplied as when described host plant is vegetables, it is ensured that relative moisture of the soil 20%
~30%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 500mL~1000mL；Every mu of 4 kg of pure N consumptions~6kg, N P and K three
Key element ratio is 1：0.5~1：1~2.
Step（7）Described in plant middle and lower part leaf for blade from the bottom up the leaf of number 3~6 position.
Step（8）Described in focus on as during 3 weeks after connecing honeybee kind~4 weeks, the stem, leaf to host plant are carried out
Buried or 50~100 DEG C of high temperature are concentrated to kill remaining cigarette aphid or dried under air-proof condition as biological particles type fuel
Get the raw materials ready.
Embodiment 1
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco is as connecing aphid host crop；
3）Space layout：According to every 30 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 30m are set2Carry out empty
Between be laid out；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 15 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host work
Thing；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.8m, opens 3 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.3m, a height of 15cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative sack, every bag of 50g, every plant is posted
Main 1 bag of crop, is placed on the superficial face on the pool（That is 2~4cm below moisture in the soil face）, then with one layer of fine earth or fine sand covering, finally in moisture in the soil face
Upper covering thin film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for connecing aphid sum naturally, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind, it is to be ensured that Ji Zhuzuo
The sufficient liquid manure supply of thing；It is described connect naturally aphid be when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if there is cigarette aphid in field,
Using preference of the cigarette aphid to secretion smell produced by tobacco leaf, wing cigarette aphid is allowed to migrate to these host crops and carry out automatically
Parthenogenetic reproduction, is also just completed " connecing aphid naturally "；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：80~100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 is delivered；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；
3）Space layout：According to every 50 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 40 m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 20 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.2m, opens 4 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.5m, a height of 20cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative sack, every bag of 100g, every plant
1 bag of host crop, is placed on the superficial face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, and thin film is finally covered on moisture in the soil face enters
Row heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for manually connecing aphid, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind, it is to be ensured that host crop
Sufficient liquid manure supply；The described aphid that manually connects is when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid, i.e.,
Preprepared kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/2 plant, kind aphid quantity >=5 on every plant of plant；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：7 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 ~ 1/2 is delivered；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；Mark more than described soil fertility is medium
Standard is：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=
120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg, chloride ion content≤45 such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
mg/kg；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco is as connecing aphid host crop；Described tobacco is antiviral tobacco bred,
Specially NC102；
3）Space layout：According to every 35 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 32 m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 16 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.9m, opens 3 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.35m, a height of 16cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative cloth bag, every bag of 60g, every plant is posted
Main 1 bag of crop, is placed on 2cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, finally covers thin film on moisture in the soil face
Carry out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for connecing aphid naturally and manually connect aphid, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind,
Ensure the sufficient liquid manure supply of host crop；It is described connect naturally aphid be when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if
There is cigarette aphid in field, using preference of the cigarette aphid to secretion smell produced by tobacco leaf, allows wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these hosts
Parthenogenetic reproduction is carried out on crop, is also just completed " connecing aphid naturally "；The described artificial aphid host crop selected by working as that connects grows
During to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid, i.e., preprepared kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/3 ~ 1/2 plant, every plant of plant
Kind aphid quantity 5 in strain；
Described liquid manure is supplied as ensuring relative moisture of the soil 20%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 500mL；Every mu
The pure kg of N consumptions 4, N P and K three elements ratio is 1：0.5：2, and a small amount of middle trace element of arranging in pairs or groups, described middle trace element is
Magnesium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, consumption are the 1/8 of a great number of elements N；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：6 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：90 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 is delivered；It is described
Plant middle and lower part leaf be blade several 3 leaves position from the bottom up；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed；It is described to focus on as during after connecing honeybee kind 3 weeks, to host plant
Stem, leaf carry out concentrating the remaining cigarette aphid of buried kill.
Embodiment 4
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；Mark more than described soil fertility is medium
Standard is：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=
120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg, chloride ion content≤45 such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
mg/kg；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco is as connecing aphid host crop；Described tobacco is antiviral tobacco bred,
Specially NC102, NC297；
3）Space layout：According to every 40 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 34 m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 17 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1m, opens 4 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.4m, a height of 17cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative Nylon Bag, every bag of 70g, every plant
1 bag of host crop, is placed on 3cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, finally covers one layer thin on moisture in the soil face
Film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for manually connecing aphid, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind, it is to be ensured that Ji Zhuzuo
The sufficient liquid manure supply of thing；The described aphid that manually connects is that, when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, will prepare in advance
Good kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/2 plant, the kind aphid quantity 8 on every plant of plant；
Described liquid manure is supplied as ensuring relative moisture of the soil 30%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 1000mL；Often
The pure N consumptions 8kg of mu, N P and K three elements ratio is 1： 2：5, and arrange in pairs or groups a small amount of middle trace element, described middle trace element
For magnesium, boron, zinc, consumption is the 1/10 of a great number of elements N；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：85 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/2 is delivered；It is described
Plant middle and lower part leaf be blade several 4 leaves position from the bottom up；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed；It is described to focus on as during after connecing honeybee kind 4 weeks, to host plant
Stem, leaf carry out 50 DEG C of high temperature and kill remaining cigarette aphid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；Mark more than described soil fertility is medium
Standard is：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=
120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg, chloride ion content≤45 such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
mg/kg；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；Described vegetables are wealthy leafy vegetable, are specially
Eggplant；
3）Space layout：According to every 45 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 35m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 18 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.1m, opens 3 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.45m, a height of 18cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with the mesh bag of 60 ventilative mesh, every bag of 80g,
Every plant of 1 bag of host crop, is placed on 4cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth, finally covers thin film on moisture in the soil face
Carry out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for manually connecing aphid, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind, it is to be ensured that Ji Zhuzuo
The sufficient liquid manure supply of thing；It is described it is artificial connect aphid be when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid,
Preprepared kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/2 plant, the kind aphid quantity 10 on every plant of plant；
Described liquid manure is supplied as ensuring relative moisture of the soil 20%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 500mL；Every mu
The pure kg of N consumptions 4, N P and K three elements ratio is 1：0.5：1；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：95 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 is delivered；It is described
Plant middle and lower part leaf be blade several 5 leaves position from the bottom up；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed；Described focuses on during 3 weeks after connecing honeybee kind~4 weeks, to plant host
Stem, the leaf of strain carry out 100 DEG C of high temperature and kill remaining cigarette aphid.
Embodiment 6
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；Mark more than described soil fertility is medium
Standard is：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=
120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, chloride ion content 15~
45 mg/kg；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；Described vegetables are wealthy leafy vegetable, are specially
Eggplant, green vegetables, radish；
3）Space layout：According to every 32 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 36 m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 19 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.8m, opens 4 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.5m, a height of 19cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with the mesh bag of 80 ventilative mesh, every bag of 90g,
Every plant of 1 bag of host crop, is placed on 2cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine sand, finally covers thin film on moisture in the soil face
Carry out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using the method for connecing aphid naturally and manually connect aphid, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind,
Ensure the sufficient liquid manure supply of host crop；It is described connect naturally aphid be when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if
There is cigarette aphid in field, using preference of the cigarette aphid to secretion smell produced by tobacco leaf, allows wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these hosts
Parthenogenetic reproduction is carried out on crop, is also just completed " connecing aphid naturally "；The described artificial aphid host crop selected by working as that connects grows
During to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid, i.e., preprepared kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/3 ~ 1/2 plant, every plant of plant
Kind aphid quantity 6 in strain；
Described liquid manure is supplied as ensuring relative moisture of the soil 30%, and root water is poured when transplanting, per pool 1000mL；Often
The pure N consumptions 6kg of mu, N P and K three elements ratio is 1： 1： 2；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5~7 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can is transferred to and " connects honeybee
Kind " link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：82 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 is delivered；It is described
Plant middle and lower part leaf be blade several 6 leaves position from the bottom up；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed；Described focuses on during 3 weeks after connecing honeybee kind~4 weeks, to plant host
Stem, the leaf of strain carry out 70 DEG C of high temperature and kill remaining cigarette aphid.
Embodiment 7
A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis, comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；Mark more than described soil fertility is medium
Standard is：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/kg, soil available nitrogen >=
120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg, chloride ion content≤45 such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
mg/kg；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco is as connecing aphid host crop；Described tobacco is antiviral tobacco bred,
Specially NC102, NC297, anti-PVY clouds and mists 87, anti-CMV K326；
3）Space layout：According to every 48 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 38m are set2Carry out
Space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 15 days, starts cultivation and connects aphid host crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.2m, opens 3 rows, spacing in the rows is 0.3m, a height of 15cm of moisture in the soil；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with the mesh bag of 70 ventilative mesh, every bag of 50g,
Every plant of 1 bag of host crop, is placed on the superficial face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, finally covers one layer thin on moisture in the soil face
Film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Aphid inoculation is carried out using aphid is connect naturally, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind, it is to be ensured that host crop is sufficient
Liquid manure supply；The described aphid that connects naturally is that there is cigarette aphid in field, utilizes cigarette aphid when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf
To the preference of secretion smell produced by tobacco leaf, allow wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these host crops and carry out lonely female numerous
Grow, also just complete " connecing aphid naturally "；
Described liquid manure is supplied as when described host plant is tobacco, it is ensured that relative moisture of the soil 25%, and will when transplanting
Root water is poured, per pool 700mL；Every mu of pure N consumptions 6kg, N P and K three elements ratio is 1：1：It is micro in 3, and collocation on a small quantity
Element, described middle trace element is magnesium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, and consumption is the 1/9 of a great number of elements N；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：6 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can be transferred to " connecing honeybee kind "
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 is delivered；It is described
Plant middle and lower part leaf for blade from the bottom up the leaf of number 3~6 position；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, " medical stone " bag of dispensing is reclaimed；Described focuses on during 3 weeks after connecing honeybee kind~4 weeks, to plant host
Stem, the leaf of strain dry getting the raw materials ready as biological particles type fuel under air-proof condition.
Claims (9)
1. the field rapid propagation method of a kind of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterised in that described propagation method comprises the following steps：
1）Ground point selection：It is selected in that physical features is higher, and physical features is in " uptake " position of preventing and treating this season predominant wind, soil fertility
Region more than medium, to facilitate migrating or expanding scope of migrating for aphidius gifuensis；
2）Connect the selection of aphid host crop：Selection tobacco or vegetables are as connecing aphid host crop；
3）Space layout：According to every 30~50 mu of prevention and control areas, 1 breeding point, each breeding point cultivation host crop 30m are set2~
40 m2Carry out space layout；
4）Selection of time：In prevention and control area, crop sown in spring to be cultivated is transplanted or sowed first 15~20 days, starts cultivation and meets aphid host
Crop；
5）Cultivation step：
A, seeding row spacing：Cultivation line-spacing is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 0.8 ~ 1.2m, opens the row of 3 rows~4, and spacing in the rows is 0.3m~0.5m, and moisture in the soil is a height of
15cm~20cm；
B, plantation：The pool is first beaten, the seed of host crop or transplanted seedling are implanted into the pool；
C, addition special material：After implantation is finished, granular medical stone is wrapped up with ventilative sack, every bag of 50 g~
100g, every plant of 1 bag of host crop is placed on 2~4cm below the moisture in the soil face on the pool, then is covered with one layer of fine earth or fine sand, finally in moisture in the soil face
Upper covering thin film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
D, growth management：Ensure host plant normal growth, the chemical agent or biological agent of desinsection are not sprayed；
6）Connect aphid kind：Using aphid and/or the artificial method progress aphid inoculation for connecing aphid is connect naturally, completion is connect after the work of aphid kind,
Ensure the sufficient liquid manure supply of host crop；
The described aphid that connects naturally is when selected host crop grows to 10~14 leaf, if there is cigarette aphid in field, using cigarette aphid to cigarette
The preference of secretion smell produced by leaf, allows wing cigarette aphid to migrate automatically to these host crops and carry out parthenogenetic reproduction,
Just complete nature and connect aphid；
The described aphid that manually connects is that, when selected host crop grows to 10~12 leaf, if field there is not cigarette aphid, will prepare in advance
Good kind aphid is placed on wherein 1/3 ~ 1/2 plant, kind aphid quantity >=5 on every plant of plant；
7）Connect honeybee kind：
A, inoculation time：5~7 days after aphid kind is connect, the aphid on every plant of host reaches more than 1500, you can is transferred to and connects honeybee kind
Link；
B, inoculation quantity：By the stiff aphid of preprepared, according to the ratio 1 of stiff aphid and cigarette aphid：80~100 are delivered；
C, inoculation method：Stiff aphid is placed directly in the position of host plant middle and lower part leaf, the plant 1/3 ~ 1/2 is delivered；
8）Post processing：After host is transferred to reproductive growth from nutrient growth, you can these host plant are focused on；Together
When, the medical stone bag of dispensing is reclaimed.
2. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in
Soil fertility it is medium more than standard be：The soil organism >=2%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=80mg/kg, soil available phosphorus >=20mg/
Kg, soil available nitrogen >=120mg/kg, soil magnesium >=50mg/kg, the trace element requirement >=0.10mg/kg such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese,
The mg/kg of chloride ion content≤45.
3. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in
Tobacco is anti cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco bred of the arteries and veins with mosaic virus and/or aphis propagation virus, specially NC102,
One or more in NC297, anti-PVY clouds and mists 87, anti-CMV K326.
4. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in
Vegetables are wealthy leafy vegetable, the specially one or more in eggplant, green vegetables, radish.
5. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Described in
Sack is the mesh bag of the mesh of cloth bag, Nylon Bag or 60 mesh~80.
6. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（6）Described in
Liquid manure is supplied as when described host plant is tobacco, it is ensured that relative moisture of the soil 20%~30%, and to be poured when transplanting
Root water, per pool 500mL~1000mL；Every mu of 4 kg of pure N consumptions~8kg, N P and K three elements ratio is 1：0.5~2：2~5,
And a small amount of middle trace element of arranging in pairs or groups, described middle trace element is the one or more in magnesium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, and consumption is a large amount of
The 1/8~1/10 of element N.
7. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（6）Described in
Liquid manure is supplied as when described host plant is vegetables, it is ensured that relative moisture of the soil 20%~30%, and to be poured when transplanting
Root water, per pool 500mL~1000mL；Every mu of 4 kg of pure N consumptions~6kg, N P and K three elements ratio is 1：0.5~1：1~2.
8. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（7）Described in
Plant middle and lower part leaf is the blade leaf of number 3~6 position from the bottom up.
9. the field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（8）Described in
Focus on as during 3 weeks after connecing honeybee kind~4 weeks, stem, leaf to host plant carry out concentrating buried or 50~100 DEG C high
Temperature kills remaining cigarette aphid or getting the raw materials ready as biological particles type fuel is dried under air-proof condition.
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| CN109122598A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid |
| CN110476900A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of regulation method postponing cigarette aphid age |
| CN112293355A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic production line and automatic production method for scale propagation of noctuid larvae |
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| CN110476900A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of regulation method postponing cigarette aphid age |
| CN112293355A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic production line and automatic production method for scale propagation of noctuid larvae |
| CN112293355B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-02-01 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic production line and automatic production method for scale propagation of noctuid larvae |
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