CN107318673A - Antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318673A
CN107318673A CN201710736442.6A CN201710736442A CN107318673A CN 107318673 A CN107318673 A CN 107318673A CN 201710736442 A CN201710736442 A CN 201710736442A CN 107318673 A CN107318673 A CN 107318673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
padding
hen house
bedding
antimicrobial form
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710736442.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟维胜
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Guizhou Luyuan Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Luyuan Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710736442.6A priority Critical patent/CN107318673A/en
Publication of CN107318673A publication Critical patent/CN107318673A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, wherein antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 500~700 parts of windrow, 5~8 parts of microbial inoculum of fermentation, 40~50 parts of quick lime, 40~50 parts of tea leaf residual, 20~30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.In the bedding and padding of the present invention, quick lime can absorb the pernicious gas that the uric acid and lithate decomposed in chicken manure is produced, and keep the dried sanitary of hen house;The Tea Polyphenols being rich in tea leaf residual equally has bacteriostatic activity, it is possible to increase the antibacterial ability of bedding and padding, ensure that bedding and padding are dried and with certain antibacterial ability by adding quick lime and tea leaf residual.

Description

Antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, and in particular to a kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the prior art, often using wood wool, rice husk, bagasse, broken corncob, wood sawdust, rice wheat straw, hay, peanut Shell, waste paper relic etc. as hen house bedding and padding, its act on mainly have it is following some:Isolate ground, assist in keeping heat;Pass through excrement Microbial fermentation provides extra heat;Desalinate chicken manure material;Absorb the moisture that excrement evaporation and chicken breathe out;Contribute to balance Daily ration.Guizhou belongs to subtropical zone plateau monsoon moist climate, and illumination condition is poor, and rainy days are more, and relative humidity is larger.It is right In Mountainous Tea Garden layer of green-shell egg feeding process, easily there is the moist phenomenon of bedding and padding, so that cause bedding and padding overly moist, it is easily mouldy, Bacterial reproduction is fast, and virus is grown rapid.Part uric acid and lithate in excrement divides in the presence of the catabolic enzyme of bacterial secretory Solution suppresses breeder growth, triggers air bag scorching into pernicious gases such as ammonias.Furthermore, coccidian oocyst is easy to Sporulated, triggers coccidia Disease.If bedding and padding lump, or during in pureed, chicken manure is bonded at sole, stimulates fermentation, can cause skin breakdown, bacterium intrusion, Chang Yin The problems such as staphy lococcus infection, septicemia, toes enlargement, inflammation, deformation is sent out, causes tea place layer of green-shell egg finishing period death and culling rate increasing Plus, the reduction of laying period fertility rate and hatchability.Chicken eats the bedding and padding containing a large amount of microorganisms, can also cause diarrhoea, enteritis, most Drug cost is caused to increase eventually, benefit reduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, some current hen houses are solved Easily there is the moist phenomenon of bedding and padding in bedding and padding, so as to cause bedding and padding overly moist, easily mouldy, bacterial reproduction is fast, and virus is grown rapid Problem.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 500~700 parts of windrow, fermentation microbial inoculum 5~8 Part, 40~50 parts of quick lime, 40~50 parts of tea leaf residual, 20~30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further scheme is that fermentation microbial inoculum includes lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and production gastral cavity Candida, the lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and produce gastral cavity Candida mass ratio be 0.8~1:0.2 ~0.3:1~1.2:1~2.
Further scheme is that the basic windrow is rice bran, the one or more of wheat bran, sawdust are mixed in any proportion Close.
Further scheme is that every 50 parts include 3~5 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 3~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis in the Chinese herbal medicine 3~5 parts, 3~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of waxgourd peel, 3~5 parts of honeysuckle, 3~5 parts of dandelion, 3~5 parts of Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum 3~ 5 parts, 3~5 parts of folium isatidis.
A kind of preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, comprises the following steps:
S1:Basic windrow is crushed, crosses more than 20 mesh and sieves, obtain compound;
S2:Carry out anaerobic fermentation after the compound obtained in S1 steps is mixed with fermentation with microbial inoculum, 20~25 DEG C of fermentation temperature, Moisture control is 50~60%, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 5~10 days, produces fermentation materials;
S3:The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained are mixed with quick lime, tea leaf residual, Chinese herbal medicine, obtain antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding.
Further scheme is also to include step S30 before S3 steps:Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized, and controls moisture Content obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder below 5%.
Further scheme is that the S3 steps are:The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained and quick lime, tealeaves are residual Slag, Chinese herbal medicine powder mixing, obtain antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In the bedding and padding of the present invention, quick lime can absorb the pernicious gas that the uric acid and lithate decomposed in chicken manure is produced, and keep The dried sanitary of hen house;The Tea Polyphenols being rich in tea leaf residual equally has bacteriostatic activity, it is possible to increase the antibacterial energy of bedding and padding Power, ensure that bedding and padding are dried and with certain antibacterial ability by adding quick lime and tea leaf residual.
The present invention adds Chinese herbal medicine, and the anti-microbial property of hen house bedding and padding and resisting for chicken are improved by the pharmacological action of Chinese herbal medicine Sick ability, while mixed fermentation is carried out with microbial inoculum to basic windrow and fermentation, so that the content of organic matter in hen house bedding and padding is improved, Chicken manure can be degraded, so as to improve the living environment of chicken.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 500 parts of windrow, 5 parts of microbial inoculum of fermentation, raw stone 40 parts of ash, 40 parts of tea leaf residual, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.The fermentation includes lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria with microbial inoculum With production gastral cavity Candida, the lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and produce gastral cavity Candida mass ratio be 0.8: 0.2:1:1.Basic windrow is rice bran, the one or more of wheat bran, sawdust are mixed in any proportion.Every 50 parts in the Chinese herbal medicine Include 3 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 3~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3~5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of waxgourd peel, 3~5 parts of honeysuckle, Pu Public 3~5 parts of English, 3~5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of folium isatidis.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 700 parts of windrow, 8 parts of microbial inoculum of fermentation, raw stone 50 parts of ash, 50 parts of tea leaf residual, 30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.The fermentation includes lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria with microbial inoculum With production gastral cavity Candida, the lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and produce gastral cavity Candida mass ratio be 1: 0.3: 1.2: 2.Basic windrow is rice bran, the one or more of wheat bran, sawdust are mixed in any proportion.It is every in the Chinese herbal medicine 50 parts include 3~5 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 3~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3~5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of waxgourd peel, honeysuckle 3 ~5 parts, 3~5 parts of dandelion, 3~5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of folium isatidis.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 600 parts of windrow, 6 parts of microbial inoculum of fermentation, raw stone 45 parts of ash, 45 parts of tea leaf residual, 25 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.The fermentation includes lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria with microbial inoculum With production gastral cavity Candida, the lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and produce gastral cavity Candida mass ratio be 0.8: 0.2: 1.2: 2.Basic windrow is rice bran, the one or more of wheat bran, sawdust are mixed in any proportion.It is every in the Chinese herbal medicine 50 parts include 3~5 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 3~6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3~5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of waxgourd peel, honeysuckle 6 ~8 parts, 3~5 parts of dandelion, 3~5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of folium isatidis.
One embodiment of the preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding in any one embodiment of embodiment 1~3, including Following steps:
S1:Basic windrow is crushed, crosses more than 20 mesh and sieves, obtain compound;
S2:Carry out anaerobic fermentation after the compound obtained in S1 steps is mixed with fermentation with microbial inoculum, 20~25 DEG C of fermentation temperature, Moisture control is 50~60%, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 5~10 days, produces fermentation materials;
S3:The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained are mixed with quick lime, tea leaf residual, Chinese herbal medicine, obtain antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding.
Another embodiment of the preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding in any one embodiment of embodiment 1~3, Also include step S30 before S3 steps:Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized, and controls moisture below 5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained;S3 Step is:The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained are mixed with quick lime, tea leaf residual, Chinese herbal medicine part, obtain antimicrobial form hen house pad Material.
In the bedding and padding of the present invention, quick lime can absorb the pernicious gas that the uric acid and lithate decomposed in chicken manure is produced, Keep the dried sanitary of hen house;The Tea Polyphenols being rich in tea leaf residual equally has bacteriostatic activity, it is possible to increase bedding and padding it is anti- Bacterium ability, ensure that bedding and padding are dried and with certain antibacterial ability by adding quick lime and tea leaf residual.
The present invention adds Chinese herbal medicine, and the anti-microbial property of hen house bedding and padding and resisting for chicken are improved by the pharmacological action of Chinese herbal medicine Sick ability, while mixed fermentation is carried out with microbial inoculum to basic windrow and fermentation, so that the content of organic matter in hen house bedding and padding is improved, Chicken manure can be degraded, so as to improve the living environment of chicken.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen Please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, can be to master in the range of disclosure and claim The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.Except what is carried out to building block and/or layout Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, it is characterised in that:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:Basic 500~700 parts of windrow, 5~8 parts of microbial inoculum of fermentation, 40~50 parts of quick lime, 40~50 parts of tea leaf residual, 20~30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
2. antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermentation with microbial inoculum include lactobacillus, Composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and production gastral cavity Candida, the lactobacillus, composite bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and production gastral cavity are false The mass ratio of silk yeast is 0.8~1:0.2~0.3:1~1.2:1~2.
3. antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The basic windrow is rice bran, wheat bran, saw The one or more at end are mixed in any proportion.
4. antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every 50 parts are included in vain in the Chinese herbal medicine 3~5 parts of French beans, 3~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3~5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3~5 parts of waxgourd peel, 3~5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion 3 ~5 parts, 3~5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of folium isatidis.
5. a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1:Basic windrow is crushed, crosses more than 20 mesh and sieves, obtain compound;
S2:Carry out anaerobic fermentation after the compound obtained in S1 steps is mixed with fermentation with microbial inoculum, 20~25 DEG C of fermentation temperature, Moisture control is 50~60%, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 5~10 days, produces fermentation materials;
S3:The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained are mixed with quick lime, tea leaf residual, Chinese herbal medicine, obtain antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding.
6. the preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Also include before S3 steps Step S30:Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized, and controls moisture below 5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained.
7. the preparation method of antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The S3 steps are:Will The fermentation materials that S2 steps are obtained are mixed with quick lime, tea leaf residual, Chinese herbal medicine powder, obtain antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding.
CN201710736442.6A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Antimicrobial form hen house bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107318673A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575772A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof
CN108668917A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind finishing pigs fermenting bed padding of slag containing Suaeda salsa and preparation method thereof
CN108668915A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive and preparation method thereof
CN108935323A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-07 南宁学院 A kind of beef cattle breeding method improving efficiency of feed utilization
CN109169538A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 楚雄师范学院 A kind of cultivation bottom material and preparation method thereof of beak tail Chinese lute first
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575772A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof
CN108668917A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind finishing pigs fermenting bed padding of slag containing Suaeda salsa and preparation method thereof
CN108668915A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive and preparation method thereof
CN108668915B (en) * 2018-03-31 2021-05-04 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Fermentation bed padding additive for livestock and poultry breeding in saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN108935323A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-07 南宁学院 A kind of beef cattle breeding method improving efficiency of feed utilization
CN109169538A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 楚雄师范学院 A kind of cultivation bottom material and preparation method thereof of beak tail Chinese lute first
CN114902963A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-16 浙江省农业科学院 Granular padding, preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20171107

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