A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is built on salt-soda soil recently as the fast development of aquaculture in order to improve the value of exploiting and utilizing in salt-soda soil
Vertical large size livestock and poultry cultivation base becomes a kind of new trend.Biological fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry are with the spies such as its energy conservation and environmental protection, time saving and energy saving
Point has occupied the leading position of cultural technique, the excrement collaboration hair being mainly discharged by the bedding and padding of fermentation bed and livestock and poultry
Ferment, and then the breeding wastes such as rapid conversion excrement, urine, the procreation eliminated stench, inhibit pest and germ, while beneficial microbe
The battalion such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid and the vitamin that flora eats fermenting bed padding and the synthesis of the excrement of livestock and poultry for livestock and poultry
Substance is supported, certain food is provided for livestock and poultry, while promoting the disease resistance of livestock and poultry, improves the healthy growth of livestock and poultry.But it is existing
Some fermenting bed padding nutritional ingredients are low, and permeability is poor, although can be solved the above problems by some bedding and padding additives,
Existing bedding and padding additive is used just for certain livestock and poultry cultivation, and the scope of application is small;In addition existing fermenting bed padding makes
Used time feces of livestock and poultry is not degradable, is easy to grow some harmful levels of pathogens and worm's ovum, and the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas compared with
Height, breeding environment is poor, and livestock and poultry are susceptible to death, influences fanning economics.Therefore in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to develop one
The general fermenting bed padding additive of kind of livestock and poultry cultivation, while and establishing the preparation method of fermenting bed padding additive.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry
Cultivation fermenting bed padding additive, the bedding and padding additive is applied widely, inhibits disease pest ovum, can also reduce in breeding environment
Ammonia and concentration of hydrogen sulfide.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
5-15 parts of 30-60 parts, 10-25 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 10-30 parts of compound functional bacteria and carrier.
As an improvement technical solution, the salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation is with fermenting bed padding additive according to parts by weight
Number meter further includes 5-15 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
As an improvement technical solution, the complex enzyme formulation includes phytase, cellulase and zytase, and
The mass ratio of the phytase, neutral proteinase and zytase is 0.5-1:1-1.5:0.5-1.
As an improvement technical solution, the base-material by the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice,
Grape Skin, granatum are according to 0.5-2:0.2-1:0.5-1:0.5-1:0.2-1:The mass ratio of 0.2-0.6 mix through everfermentation and
At.
As an improvement technical solution, the Chinese herbal medicine powder be by folium isatidis powder, the accumulated snow obtained by drying and crushing
It is a variety of in grass meal, dandelion powder, licorice powder, moutan bark powder and wilsonii powder.
As an improvement technical solution, the compound functional bacteria be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, condensation
It is a kind of or more in bacillus, black-koji mould, lactobacillus plantarum, candida utili bacterium, bacillus cereus and enterococcus faecalis
Kind.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the compound functional bacteria is bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, condensation
Bacillus, candida utili bacterium, enterococcus faecalis are according to mass ratio 1-3:0.5-1:0.5-1:1-1.5:The ratio of 0.5-1 is mixed
It closes.
As an improvement technical solution, the carrier be zeolite powder, maize cob meal, rice bran, medical stone powder and shell powder
In it is one or more.
The invention solves second technical problem be to provide a kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation and added with fermenting bed padding
The preparation method of agent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation preparation method of fermenting bed padding additive, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:According to 0.5-2:0.2-1:0.5-1:0.5-1:0.2-1:The mass ratio of 0.2-0.6 claims successively
The Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum are measured, EM bacterium and bacillus subtilis is added,
It ferments 3-5 days under conditions of 30-40 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:Weigh compound functional bacteria and carrier, the base-material in step (1), step successively in parts by weight
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
As an improvement technical solution, when step (3) batch mixing also needs to weigh complex enzyme in parts by weight
Preparation.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly has the following advantages:
(1) base-material in the present invention is with Suaeda salsa seed slag, Cottonseed Meal, soya-bean cake, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, the grape after extracting oil
Skin, granatum are that raw material is formed by EM bacterium and fermentation of bacillus subtilis, containing rich in the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice
Rich albumen, crude fibre and a small amount of natural plants salt component, can provide nutriment for livestock and poultry;Contain in Cottonseed Meal and dregs of beans
There are the nutritional ingredients such as protein, amino acid, fat, calcium, phosphorus and somatomedin etc., and amino acid composition is complete, is easy to be inhaled
It receives and utilizes, promote growth of animal;The base-material that said components obtain can be that growth of animals or poultry supplements the nutrients;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder of the invention is that folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii pass through drying
Obtained medicinal powder is crushed, using Chinese medicine combination principle, collocation is reasonable, and a variety of active ingredients is contained in Chinese herbal medicine powder, can be improved dynamic
Object immunity of organisms enhances body anti-infection ability, while having the function of that pathogenic microorganism is eliminated in sterilization;
(3) compound functional bacteria in the present invention is bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus coagulans, production protein
The mutual compatibility of candidiasis, enterococcus faecalis is contained by considering the attribute and the mutual compatibility of blending of safety, each strain
There is the bedding and padding additive of above-mentioned compound functional bacteria to be added on bedding and padding, on the one hand excrement is contributed to decompose, reduce ammonia concentration
And concentration of hydrogen sulfide, have effects that sterilization and deodorization;On the other hand it can improve the gastrointestinal tract environment of cultivated animals, promote animal
Feeding reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, promotes growth of animals or poultry.
(4) complex enzyme formulation is that phytase, neutral proteinase and zytase are used cooperatively in the present invention, and phytase can carry
The biology utilization rate of plant phosphorus in high plant eliminates the effect that phytic acid reduces mineral matter element potency;Neutral proteinase and
Zytase can reduce anti-nutritional factors in bedding and padding, promote the decomposition of high molecular weight protein and polysaccharide, improve feed digestibility, and
And compound functional bacteria is combined, livestock and poultry animal health intestinal environment is built in the two collaboration, promotes growth.
Bedding and padding additive raw material source to sum up in the present invention is wide, and component collocation is reasonable, full of nutrition, is applicable to difference
The addition of livestock and poultry fermentation bed cultivation, but also inhibit disease pest ovum, good environment is created for livestock and poultry cultivation, is greatly reduced foster
Grow the concentration of the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas in environment.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
30 parts (the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum are according to 0.5:0.2:0.5:0.5:
0.2:0.2 mass ratio mixing formed through everfermentation), 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder (folium isatidis, centella, Pu Jing Guo drying and crushing
Public English, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and each 2 parts of wilsonii traditional Chinese medicine powder), 15 parts of compound functional bacteria (bacillus subtilis, natto gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus coagulans, candida utili bacterium, enterococcus faecalis are according to mass ratio 1:0.5:0.5:1:0.5 ratio mixing and
At) and 5 parts of carrier.
As an improvement technical solution, the carrier be zeolite powder, maize cob meal, rice bran, medical stone powder, oyster shell whiting
At least one of.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:It will be according to 0.5-2:0.2-1:0.5-1:0.5-1:0.2-1:The mass ratio of 0.2-0.6 is successively
The Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum are weighed, EM bacterium and bacillus subtilis is added,
It ferments 3-5 days under conditions of 30-40 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:Weigh compound functional bacteria and carrier, the base-material in step (1), step successively in parts by weight
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
40 parts, 18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder (folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii Chinese medicines of the J Jing Guo drying and crushing
Each 3 parts of powder) (bacillus subtilis, black-koji mould, bafillus natto, bacillus coagulans, production protein are false for 15 parts of compound functional bacteria
Silk saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis are according to mass ratio 1.5:0.7:0.5:0.5:1:0.5 ratio mixes), complex enzyme formulation 10
(mass ratio of phytase, neutral proteinase and zytase is 0.5 to part:1:And carrier 8 parts of (zeolite powder and maize cob meals 0.5)
According to 1:1 ratio mixing).
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:According to 1:0.3:0.5:0.7:0.5:0.3 mass ratio weigh successively the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice,
Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum, are added above-mentioned raw materials total weight 0.1EM bacterium and 0.3% withered grass gemma
Bacillus ferments 3 days under conditions of 33 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:In parts by weight successively in weighing compound functional bacteria, complex enzyme formulation and carrier, step (1)
Base-material, step (2) Chinese herbal medicine powder, are uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
40 parts, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder (3 parts of folium isatidis, 2 parts of centella, 5 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of moutan bark and wilsonii 3
Part), 20 parts of compound functional bacteria (bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus coagulans, candida utili bacterium, excrement intestines
Coccus is according to mass ratio 1.5:0.8:0.5:1.2:0.6 ratio mixes), 10 portions of complex enzyme formulation (phytase, neutral egg
The mass ratio of white enzyme and zytase is 0.7:1.2:0.7) and 10 parts of carrier (zeolite powder, maize cob meal, rice bran, medical stone powder,
Oyster shell whiting).
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:According to 1:0.5:0.6:0.7:0.7:0.4 mass ratio weigh successively the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice,
Cottonseed Meal, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum, are added above-mentioned raw materials total weight 0.2%EM bacterium and 0.3% withered grass
Bacillus ferments 4 days under conditions of 35 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:In parts by weight successively in weighing compound functional bacteria, complex enzyme formulation and carrier, step (1)
Base-material, step (2) Chinese herbal medicine powder, are uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
Embodiment 4
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
50 parts, 22 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder (3 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of centella, 4 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of moutan bark and wilsonii 5
Part), 25 parts of compound functional bacteria (bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus coagulans, candida utili bacterium, excrement intestines
Coccus is according to mass ratio 2:1:0.8:1:0.8 ratio mixes), 12 parts of complex enzyme formulation (phytase, neutral proteinase and
The mass ratio of zytase is 0.8:1.2:1) and carrier 12 part is (by zeolite powder, rice bran, medical stone powder, oyster shell whiting according to 0.5:
0.5:0.7:0.7 mass ratio mixing).
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:According to 1.8:1:0.7:1:0.7:0.5 mass ratio weighs the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, cotton successively
The seed dregs of rice, dregs of beans, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum, are added above-mentioned raw materials total weight 0.3%EM bacterium and 0.6% withered grass gemma
Bacillus ferments 4 days under conditions of 36 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:In parts by weight successively in weighing compound functional bacteria, complex enzyme formulation and carrier, step (1)
Base-material, step (2) Chinese herbal medicine powder, are uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
Embodiment 5
A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive includes following components in parts by weight:Base-material
60 parts, 24 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder (folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and each 4 parts of wilsonii), compound functional bacteria 30
(bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus coagulans, candida utili bacterium, enterococcus faecalis are according to mass ratio 3 for part:
1:1:1.5:1 ratio mixes), (mass ratio of phytase, neutral proteinase and zytase is 15 parts of complex enzyme formulation
1:1.5:1) (zeolite powder, rice bran and medical stone powder are according to 1 with 15 parts of carrier:2:1 mass ratio mixes).
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of base-material:According to 2:1:1:1:1:0.6 mass ratio weighs the Suaeda salsa seed dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, beans successively
The dregs of rice, the extra large asparagus seed dregs of rice, Grape Skin, granatum, are added above-mentioned raw materials total weight 0.5%EM bacterium and 0.8% bacillus subtilis,
It ferments 5 days under conditions of 40 DEG C and obtains base-material;
(2) preparation of Chinese herbal medicine powder:Folium isatidis, centella, dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark and wilsonii are separately dried,
It crushes, weighs successively be uniformly mixed so as to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder in parts by weight;
(3) batch mixing:In parts by weight successively in weighing compound functional bacteria, complex enzyme formulation and carrier, step (1)
Base-material, step (2) Chinese herbal medicine powder, are uniformly mixed so as to obtain fermenting bed padding additive.
In order to preferably prove the preferable effect that has of bedding and padding additive of the present invention, by the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5
Middle bedding and padding additive is added to chicken cultivation, ox cultivation and pig cultivation fermentation bed according to the dosage of dunnage weight 0.2-0.5%
On bedding and padding, wherein control group is the fermentation bed cultivation that additive is not used, and feeding experiment the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It can be obtained by the test result of table 1, fermenting bed padding is suitable for the cultivation of pig, ox, chicken in the present invention, is applicable in model
It encloses extensively, and livestock and poultry will be increased using the test group of fermentation bed cultivation compared with the control group for not using fermentation bed cultivation
Feed intake reduces feed-weight ratio, improves feed conversion rate, and the average weight gain of livestock and poultry improves, and reduces morbidity and mortality,
The immunity and resisting stress for improving livestock and poultry reduce the use of antibiotic, and ammonia and sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration are bright
Aobvious to reduce, feces of livestock and poultry taste mitigates significantly, creates good raw feeding environment for livestock and poultry cultivation, substantially increases economic effect
Benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.