CN107311311A - Suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone - Google Patents
Suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311311A CN107311311A CN201710641608.6A CN201710641608A CN107311311A CN 107311311 A CN107311311 A CN 107311311A CN 201710641608 A CN201710641608 A CN 201710641608A CN 107311311 A CN107311311 A CN 107311311A
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- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- water
- artificial floating
- falling zone
- pond
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone, the irrigation mechanism being connected including artificial floating bed and with artificial floating bed, artificial floating bed includes the natant main body frame of energy and the planting matrix bottom on main body frame, planting matrix bottom is used for planting plants, irrigation mechanism includes regulate and store pond and the feed pipe that is connected with pond of regulating and storing, pond regulate and store for saving water, and pond of regulating and storing can be supplied water by feed pipe to planting matrix bottom.When in use, the planting plants on planting matrix bottom, while utilizing pond savings water of regulating and storing；With, the water level decreasing of falling zone, plant also declines with artificial floating bed, until artificial floating bed is crawled in the bank base of falling zone, now plant can not survive by the water of falling zone again, therefore, using regulating and storing, pond is supplied water to planting matrix bottom, to ensure that plant can continue survival, until the water level of falling zone goes up again, plant can survive by the water of falling zone again, and keep the function of its greening and purifying water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field of engineering technology, more particularly to a kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone
System.
Background technology
Artificial floating bed is a kind of means of conventional reparation water ecology, using the buoyancy support water plant of floating bed, is allowed
Water plant obtains a fixed growth district；So as to manually build the ring that a good confession animal, microorganism grow
Border, to improve the self-purification capacity of water body, and then repairs aquatic ecosystem, reaches the balance of natural, ecological.
Meanwhile, falling zone is also known as falling zone, is river, lake, a kind of distinctive phenomenon of reservoir.Its formation mainly has two
Individual reason, one is seasonal fluctuation in stage, and two be periodicity retaining.Seasonal fluctuation in stage is primarily referred to as water level as season becomes
Change fluctuation larger, make the bank slope periodicity exposure of large area in the water surface.The falling zone additionally caused including special climate is (as done
Drought causes river water level to decline).In the river course or reservoir area for undertaking water storage function, the formation of falling zone is primarily due to periodically store
Flood or flood discharge caused by fluctuation in stage and cause.For falling zone, because water level seasonal variety is big, bank slope region
Ecological condition experiencings the change under water with land with seasonal variety.Rare plant can be in the region long term growth.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction
The artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone, including artificial floating bed
The irrigation mechanism being connected with artificial floating bed, the artificial floating bed includes the natant main body frame of energy and installed in main body
Planting matrix bottom on framework, the planting matrix bottom be used for planting plants, the irrigation mechanism include regulate and store pond and with water of regulating and storing
The feed pipe that pond is connected, the pond of regulating and storing is used to save water, and the pond of regulating and storing can give planting matrix bottom by feed pipe
Supply water.
Further, the irrigation mechanism also includes the rainwater-collecting unit being connected with pond of regulating and storing, the rainwater collection
Collection unit is used to collect rainwater and by the rainwater conflux of collection to pond of regulating and storing.
Further, the rainwater-collecting unit includes grass planting ditch, concave herbaceous field, Rain Garden or infitration galleries.
Further, the pond of regulating and storing is connected by water rate control gate with feed pipe, the water rate control gate
For the water for controlling to flow into feed pipe.
Further, the planting matrix bottom includes two layers of geotextiles and the water-absorbing resin being filled between two layers of geotextiles
Grain.
Further, the artificial floating bed also includes the biologic packing material being arranged on main body frame.
Further, the main body frame includes frame and the multi-layer net piece being connected with frame, total-grid piece edge
Above-below direction is spaced apart, and the feed pipe includes the end water pipe with multiple water supply holes, and the end water pipe is located at adjacent
Two-grid piece between, the planting matrix bottom be located at mesh flake on and positioned at end water pipe top, the biologic packing material with
Mesh flake is connected and positioned at the lower section of end water pipe.
Further, the biologic packing material is in rope form, the upper and lower ends of the biologic packing material respectively with adjacent two layers of mesh
Lattice piece is connected.
Further, the main body frame also includes the fixture being connected by connecting rope with frame, the fixture
For being embedded in the bank base of falling zone.
Further, the frame is made up of floating body material.
As described above, the artificial floating bed system of the present invention suitable for falling zone, has the advantages that：
It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present invention, when in use, the planting plants on its planting matrix bottom, together
Its pond savings water of regulating and storing of Shi Liyong；When the water level of falling zone is higher, plant is swum on the water surface with artificial floating bed, is now planted
Thing can survive by the water of falling zone, and play a part of afforesting and purifying the water body of falling zone；With under the water level of falling zone
Drop, plant also declines with artificial floating bed, until artificial floating bed is crawled in the bank base of falling zone, and now plant can not be again by disappearing
Fall the water survival of band, therefore, pond is supplied water to planting matrix bottom using regulating and storing, to ensure that plant can continue survival, until falling zone
Water level go up again, plant can again by falling zone water survive, and keep its afforest and purifying water body function.This hair
It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in bright so that the plant energy continued survival positioned at falling zone, and then enables plant
Keep the function of its greening and purifying water body.In addition, it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present invention, overall structure letter
It is single, it is easy to build, it is practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention in be applied to falling zone artificial floating bed system falling zone be in high water level when structural representation
Figure.
Fig. 2 for the present invention in be applied to falling zone artificial floating bed system falling zone be in low water level when structural representation
Figure.
Fig. 3 for the present invention in be applied to falling zone artificial floating bed system top view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at planting matrix bottom in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mesh flake in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of end water pipe in the present invention.
Component label instructions
The biologic packing material of 1 artificial floating bed 13
The irrigation mechanism of 11 main body frame 2
111 frames 21 are regulated and stored pond
The feed pipe of 112 mesh flake 22
The end water pipe of 113 connecting rope 221
The water supply hole of 114 fixture 222
The rainwater-collecting unit of 115 balancing weight 23
The water rate control gate of 116 stay hook 24
The plastic water pipe of 117 mesh 25
The hose coupling of 12 planting matrix bottom 26
The planting plants of 121 water absorbing resin particle 3
The bank base of 122 geotextiles 4
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification accompanying drawing etc., only to coordinate disclosed in specification
Content, so that those skilled in the art is understood with reading, is not limited to enforceable qualifications of the invention, therefore do not have
Technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influenceing institute's energy of the present invention
Under effect of generation and the purpose that can reach, it all should still fall the scope that can cover in disclosed technology contents
It is interior.Meanwhile, cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, are merely convenient in this specification
Narration understands, and is not used to limit enforceable scope of the invention, and being altered or modified for its relativeness is changing skill without essence
Held in art, when being also considered as enforceable category of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone, including artificial floating bed 1
The irrigation mechanism 2 being connected with artificial floating bed 1, artificial floating bed 1 includes the natant main body frame 11 of energy and installed in master
Planting matrix bottom 12 on body framework 11, planting matrix bottom 12 be used for planting plants 3, irrigation mechanism 2 include regulate and store pond 21 and with tune
The feed pipe 22 that cistern 21 is connected, pond 21 of regulating and storing is used to save water, and pond 21 of regulating and storing can be by feed pipe 22 to kind
Supply water at phytyl bottom 12.It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present invention, when in use, is planted on its planting matrix bottom 12
Plant 3, while utilizing its savings of pond 21 water of regulating and storing；When the water level of falling zone is higher, plant 3 swims in artificial floating bed 1
On the water surface, now plant 3 can survive by the water of falling zone, and play a part of afforesting and purifying the water body of falling zone；With,
The water level decreasing of falling zone, plant 3 also declines with artificial floating bed 1, until artificial floating bed 1 is crawled in the bank base 4 of falling zone, this
When plant 3 can not again by falling zone water survive, therefore, using regulating and storing, pond 21 is supplied water to planting matrix bottom 12, with ensure plant
Thing 3 can continue survival, until the water level of falling zone goes up again, plant 3 can survive by the water of falling zone again, and keep it
Greening and the function of purifying water body.It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present invention so that the plant 3 positioned at falling zone
Can continued survival, and then enable plant 3 keep its greening and purifying water body function.In addition, being applied to disappear in the present invention
The artificial floating bed system of band, overall structure is simple, is easy to build, practical.
Plant 3 in the present embodiment on planting matrix bottom 12 is water plant.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, irrigation mechanism 2 also includes the rainwater-collecting being connected with pond 21 of regulating and storing in the present embodiment
Unit 23.The rainy time is being run into, the rainwater-collecting unit 23 collects rainwater and by the rainwater conflux of collection to pond of regulating and storing
21, so as to be effectively utilized rainwater, the use cost of the artificial floating bed system in the present invention suitable for falling zone is reduced, it is convenient
Use.Meanwhile, rainwater collector unit 23 includes grass planting ditch, concave herbaceous field, Rain Garden and infitration galleries in the present embodiment.
In the rainy time, early-stage rainwater flows through grass planting ditch, concave herbaceous field, Rain Garden and infitration galleries etc., most suspended substances in rainwater
It will be trapped with pollutant, more clean later stage rainwater will converge into pond 21 of regulating and storing by above-mentioned rainwater-collecting unit 23
In, to guarantee to artificial floating bed 1 and the less rainwater of the supply pollutant of plant 3.Rainwater collector unit 23 is not in the present embodiment
Be only capable of fully collecting rainwater, and there is filtration to rainwater, with ensure the rainwater for converging into pond 21 of regulating and storing it is clean, without dirt
Dye.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, pond 21 of being regulated and stored in the present embodiment is connected by water rate control gate 24 with feed pipe 22
Connect, water rate control gate 24 is used for the water for controlling to flow into feed pipe 22.Needing to supply water to planting matrix bottom 12 and plant 3
When, open the water rate control gate 24, and the water for controlling to flow into feed pipe 22 as desired by the water rate control gate 24
Amount, and then control the output to planting matrix bottom 12 and plant 3.The present embodiment can control to adjust using above-mentioned water rate control gate 24
Water in cistern 21 slowly, is automatically discharged to artificial floating bed 1, so as to both ensure that plant 3 can survive, and has been saved and used water
Amount.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, water regulating gate 24 passes through pipe with small pipe diameter in the present embodiment plastic water pipe 25 and water of regulating and storing
Pond 21 is connected.
As shown in figure 4, planting matrix bottom 12 includes two layers of geotextiles 122 and is filled in two layers of geotextiles 122 in the present embodiment
Between water absorbing resin particle 121.Water absorbing resin particle 121 uses Super Absorbent Polymer Particles in the present embodiment, the water suction tree
Fat particle 121 has powerful water suction, water holding capacity, and the water absorbed will not discharge under physical impact, but in plant 3
The characteristic released under the absorption of root system or transpiration, so that it is guaranteed that the water in above-mentioned pond 21 of regulating and storing passes through the energy of planting matrix bottom 12
Fully absorbed by plant 3, without being evaporated too much.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, artificial floating bed 1 also includes the biologic packing material being arranged on main body frame 11 in the present embodiment
13.When in use, the biologic packing material 13 can provide living environment for microorganism so that substantial amounts of microorganism adsorption is at this in water body
On biologic packing material 13, diversity ecological on artificial floating bed 1 is added, and catharsis is played to water body.
As shown in figure 1, main body frame 11 includes frame 111 and the multi-layer net being connected with frame 111 in the present embodiment
Piece 112, total-grid piece 112 is spaced apart along the vertical direction, and feed pipe 22 includes the end water pipe with multiple water supply holes 222
221, end water pipe 221 is located between adjacent two-grid piece 112, and planting matrix bottom 12 is located on mesh flake 112 and planting matrix
Bottom 12 is located at the top of end water pipe 221, and biologic packing material 13 is connected with mesh flake 112 and biologic packing material 13 is located at end water
The lower section of pipe 221.Frame 111 is made up of floating body material in the present embodiment.Needing to irrigate planting matrix bottom 12 and plant 3
When, above-mentioned water rate control gate 24 is opened and controls appropriate water to enter feed pipe 22 and end water pipe 221, end water pipe 221
In water entered in planting matrix bottom 12 by its water supply hole 222 and by the mesh 117 on mesh flake 112, so that plant 3 inhales
Receive.In addition, end water pipe 221 is the less flexible pipe of caliber in the present embodiment, in order to use.And end water pipe 221 is by soft
The hard tube connection corresponding with feed pipe 22 of pipe joint 26, the hard tube is connected with above-mentioned water rate control gate 24.The present embodiment
In above-mentioned water supply hole 222 should not be too big, pass water through less water supply hole 222 and flow to planting matrix bottom 12, meanwhile, combined water control
The control action of check door 24, can reach the effect that drip irrigation is carried out to the plant 3 at planting matrix bottom 12, and realize to artificial floating bed 1
Water supplement function, and during irrigation, without artificial control.
As shown in figure 1, biologic packing material 13 is in rope form in the present embodiment, the upper and lower ends of biologic packing material 13 respectively with it is adjacent
Two-grid piece 112 is connected.And biologic packing material 13 uses biological rope in the present embodiment.Biologic packing material 13 in other embodiments
Also artificial creature's filler of the larger rope form of other surface area ratios can be used.The upper and lower ends of biological rope pass through solid in the present embodiment
Determine tied silk respectively with the mesh flake 112 of adjacent two layers to be connected.Tied silk is fixed in the present embodiment for steel wire；In other embodiments
Fixed tied silk can use other materials.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, main body frame 11 also includes with frame 111 being connected by connecting rope 113 in the present embodiment
Fixture 114, fixture 114 is used to be embedded in the bank base 4 of falling zone, to utilize the bank base 4 of fixture 114 and falling zone
Mating reaction, artificial floating bed 1 is limited in the falling zone in corresponding scope.Connecting rope 113 uses nylon in the present embodiment
Rope.And fixture 114 includes balancing weight 115 and stay hook 116 in the present embodiment.The corresponding frame 111 of balancing weight 115 just under
Side, stay hook 116 corresponds to the side of frame 111；The fixed position of stay hook 116 is higher than balancing weight 115 in the present embodiment.Separately
Outside, above-mentioned mesh flake 112 is connected also by connecting rope 113 with frame 111.
It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present embodiment, its artificial floating bed 1 has multiple, and part artificial floating bed
1 is distributed using parallel connection, part artificial floating bed 1 by the way of series connection.Can manually it be floated using single in another embodiment
Bed 1.Meanwhile, as shown in figure 3, artificial floating bed 1 is square in the present embodiment or rectangle, i.e. frame 111 are square or long
It is square.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present embodiment, artificial floating bed 1 is used to disappear
Fall band, include the river course bank slope of water level seasonal movement, artificial floating bed 1 is bubbled through the water column when the water level of falling zone is high；Water level is low
When, artificial floating bed 1 is crawled on slope, i.e. bank base 4；Now supplied water by irrigation mechanism 2 to planting matrix bottom 12, to remain artificial
Plant 3 in floating bed 1 grows.It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present embodiment, is that the plant 3 of falling zone provides
Living environment, and the living environment do not influenceed by the fluctuation in stage of falling zone, so that the plant 3 of falling zone can continue to give birth to
Leave, Greening functions are played persistently can offset band, and when water level goes up, purification can be played to the water body of falling zone and is made
With.It is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone in the present embodiment, overall structure is simple, applied widely, good practical effect.
Water in the present embodiment suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone comes from the rainwater in pond 21 of regulating and storing.
The water relatively uneven area of abundant but Tendency analysis, although build pond 21 of regulating and storing, but the rainwater use stored is not
It is especially big.By the way that these ponds 21 of regulating and storing are connected with artificial floating bed in the present embodiment 1, with when needed to artificial floating
Bed 1 carries out moisturizing, so as to have found new purposes for the rainwater being collected into.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment builds 4 above-mentioned artificial floating beds 1 on the larger river course of a drop, often
The dimensions at the planting matrix bottom 12 on individual artificial floating bed 1 is 1m*1m, and river course low water level is that 2.9m, high water level are 3.9m, bank base
4 gradient is 38 degree.The biological rope joint length of use is about 40cm, and rope spacing is 100mm；4 artificial floating beds 1 are needed about altogether
256 biological ropes.The size of the mesh 117 for the mesh flake 112 being connected with biological rope matches with biological rope, and mesh flake
112 dimensions is 100mm*100mm.The thickness at planting matrix bottom 12 is 5cm in the present embodiment, biologic packing material 13 therein
Volume is about 0.2 cubic metre.
In summary, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone, it is characterised in that：Including artificial floating bed (1) and and artificial floating bed
(1) irrigation mechanism (2) being connected, the artificial floating bed (1) includes the natant main body frame (11) of energy and installed in master
Planting matrix bottom (12) on body framework (11), the planting matrix bottom (12) is used for planting plants (3), irrigation mechanism (2) bag
Pond of regulating and storing (21) and the feed pipe (22) being connected with pond of regulating and storing (21) are included, the pond of regulating and storing (21) is used to save water,
And the pond of regulating and storing (21) can be supplied water by feed pipe (22) to planting matrix bottom (12).
2. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The irrigation mechanism (2)
Also include the rainwater-collecting unit (23) being connected with pond of regulating and storing (21), the rainwater-collecting unit (23) is used to collect rain
Water and by the rainwater conflux of collection to pond of regulating and storing (21).
3. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rainwater-collecting unit
(23) grass planting ditch, concave herbaceous field, Rain Garden or infitration galleries are included.
4. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond of regulating and storing (21)
It is connected by water rate control gate (24) with feed pipe (22), the water rate control gate (24) is used to control to flow into feed pipe
(22) water in.
5. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting matrix bottom (12)
Including two layers of geotextiles (122) and the water absorbing resin particle (121) being filled between two layers of geotextiles (122).
6. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The artificial floating bed (1)
Also include the biologic packing material (13) being arranged on main body frame (11).
7. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The main body frame (11)
The multi-layer net piece (112) being connected including frame (111) and with frame (111), total-grid piece (112) along the vertical direction between
Every distribution, the feed pipe (22) includes the end water pipe (221) with multiple water supply holes (222), the end water pipe (221)
Between adjacent two-grid piece (112), the planting matrix bottom (12) is located on mesh flake (112) and positioned at end water
The top of (221) is managed, the biologic packing material (13) is connected with mesh flake (112) and positioned at the lower section of end water pipe (221).
8. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The biologic packing material (13)
In rope form, the upper and lower ends of the biologic packing material (13) are connected with adjacent two-grid piece (112) respectively.
9. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The main body frame (11)
Also include the fixture (114) being connected by connecting rope (113) with frame (111), the fixture (114) is used to be embedded in disappear
Fall in the bank base (4) of band.
10. it is applied to the artificial floating bed system of falling zone according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The frame (111) by
Floating body material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710641608.6A CN107311311A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710641608.6A CN107311311A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone |
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| CN107311311A true CN107311311A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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ID=60174936
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710641608.6A Pending CN107311311A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Suitable for the artificial floating bed system of falling zone |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558015A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of artificial floating bed system suitable for falling zone |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |