CN107306865A - A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait - Google Patents
A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306865A CN107306865A CN201710682323.7A CN201710682323A CN107306865A CN 107306865 A CN107306865 A CN 107306865A CN 201710682323 A CN201710682323 A CN 201710682323A CN 107306865 A CN107306865 A CN 107306865A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- feed
- discharging opening
- feeding
- delivery duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait, and this method includes：Bait throwing in control centre controls blower fan to start before electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is opened, produce delivery air and the local decompression in feed hole area, bait throwing in control centre then controls electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate intermittence opening, and storage bin hopper endoparticle feed is inhaled into the air delivery duct of lower section under negative pressure and Action of Gravity Field by charging aperture；Feed is accelerated under the delivery air effect that blower fan is produced along air delivery duct to discharging opening in air delivery duct, and the smooth guide frame of discharging opening designs the pellet adjustment direction for causing linear uniform motion, final uniformly to spray to the sector region immediately ahead of device for feeding fish bait.This invention efficiently solves traditional device for feeding fish bait and hits feed granules using revolution at a high speed metal blade, is allowed to obtain the high problem of feed percentage of damage dished out speed and produced, had both improved efficiency of feed utilization, and turn avoid the polluted-water situation caused by crushing feed and occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, in particular to a kind of fishery bait throwing in side conveyed based on air-flow
Method.
Background technology
Traditional device for feeding fish bait hits feed granules using revolution at a high speed metal blade, be allowed to acquisition dish out shed after speed it is preceding
Square waters.Due to dishing out, speed is obtained in strike moment, causes pellet breakage rate high, and then produce polluted-water, feed
Utilization rate reduces problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problem of existing fishery device for feeding fish bait largely produces Particle Breakage there is provided one kind to include
Geldart-D particle, negative pressure charging, the fishery device for feeding fish bait being smoothly oriented to spray method, i.e., do not produce Particle Breakage, design is eliminated again
And this revolution at a high speed mechanism of motor driving feed throwing disc is installed.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait, comprised the following steps：
Bait throwing in control centre controls the blower fan of air delivery duct one end, starts at the T0 moment, produces delivery air and in charging aperture
The local decompression in region；
Air delivery duct and the junction of top storage bin hopper, the electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate controlled by control centre is at the T0+D0 moment
Open, storage bin hopper endoparticle feed is inhaled into air delivery duct under the double action of self gravitation and charging aperture negative pressure, start to continue
The blanking of D1 seconds；
Pellet enters behind air delivery duct, is gradually reached into discharging opening motion process along air delivery duct under delivery air effect
To spraying speed；
The smooth guide frame of discharging opening, which is designed, to reach the pellet for spraying speed in discharging opening adjustment direction, to
Above, sprayed to both sides, formed and spread uniform fan-shaped drop point region；
Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is closed at the T0+D0+D1 moment, stops blanking, completes the bait throwing in task in a bait throwing in cycle；
Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is reopened after closing the D2 periods, starts next bait throwing in cycle, each bait throwing in cycle
Period is D1+D2, that is, is closed D2 seconds, is opened D1 seconds；Go round and begin again, the daily ration, feeding quantity come spray is calculated until completing control centre
When spreading task, terminate this Autoamtic bait putting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, accompanying drawings below is only the one of the present invention
A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of spraying method flow schematic diagram of fishery device for feeding fish bait in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the device for feeding fish bait schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention, including the conveying of charging aperture, air-flow, spraying device etc.；
Fig. 3 is the discharging opening schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a bait throwing in cycle time axle schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in implementing to the present invention carries out clear, complete
Description, it is clear that the embodiment of description is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of spraying method flow schematic diagram of fishery device for feeding fish bait in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, should
Method includes：
S101：Control centre calculates bait throwing according to the data message collected from sensor, cultivation database by algorithm
Amount, bait throwing in cycle etc., the blower fan of control air delivery duct one end start at the T0 moment, produce delivery air and the office in feed hole area
Portion's negative pressure；
S102：Air delivery duct and the junction of top storage bin hopper, the electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate controlled by control centre is in T0+D0
Moment opens, and storage bin hopper endoparticle feed is inhaled into air delivery duct under the double action of self gravitation and charging aperture negative pressure, starts
The blanking for continuing D1 seconds；
S103：Pellet enters behind air delivery duct, under delivery air effect along air delivery duct into discharging opening motion process
Progressively reach spraying speed；The smooth guide frame of discharging opening, which is designed, to reach that the pellet for spraying speed is adjusted in discharging opening
Perfect square is to upwards, being sprayed to both sides, formed and spread uniform sector drop point region；
S104：Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is closed at the T0+D0+D1 moment, stops blanking, completes the bait throwing in a bait throwing in cycle
Task；Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is reopened after closing the D2 periods, starts next bait throwing in cycle, each bait throwing in cycle time
Section is D1+D2, that is, is closed D2 seconds, is opened D1 seconds；Go round and begin again, the daily ration, feeding quantity come until completing control centre to calculate, which is sprayed, appoints
During business, terminate this Autoamtic bait putting.
Fig. 2 is bait throwing in machine inlet, air-flow conveying, spraying device schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2
This method includes：
Storing upper box part point is cylinder, and lower part is cone, and pellet slides from top to bottom under gravity；
The conical following consolidation curve supporting plate of material storing box, particulate material natural packing and forms stocking angle on supporting plate, the nothing in ajutage
In the case of wind, particulate material is acted on due to curve pallet support, will not be fallen in ajutage down；Face of the curve supporting plate in ajutage
Product accounts for the 1/2 of ajutage area.
Blower fan leads directly to ajutage and continues air-supply；
Ajutage interior air-flow is extruded below curve supporting plate, in negative pressure feed zone due to airflow space sudden enlargement one
Times, it is partially formed negative pressure；The particulate material of natural packing is under the double action of gravity and negative-pressure sucking, into ajutage and by gas
Stream is carried under one's arms to discharging opening and quickly moved.
Fig. 3 is the discharging opening schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, this method includes：Discharging opening one end is with sending
Airduct is connected, and simultaneously rotoflector freely deploys the average segmentation of other end point into 3 guide blades；Intermediate blade median rise,
It is 45 ° to swell terminal curve with horizontal sextant angle；Both sides blade free bend simultaneously rotates, 30 ° of end and centerlines；In blower fan
In the case of power 1kw, 10000 turns/min of rotating speed, curved surface bending discharging opening design can realize particulate material shed after be scattered
Central point spreads uniform apart from 7 meters of discharging opening, 7 meters of the width that is scattered for central spot of being scattered.
Fig. 4 is a bait throwing in cycle time axle schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, this method includes：
On the premise of blower fan continuous firing, by the ETAD expected time of arrival and departure section D1 of electromagnetism sliding door, period D2 is closed, 10S bait throwing in is completed
Cycle；Control centre determines the length ratio of D1, D2 in a cycle according to bait throwing in speed (g/s), daily ration, feeding quantity (kg).
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Accompanying drawing be module in the schematic diagram of one embodiment, accompanying drawing or
Flow is not necessarily necessary to the implementation present invention.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Bait throwing in control centre controls the blower fan of air delivery duct one end, starts at the T0 moment, produces delivery air and in feed hole area
Local decompression；
Air delivery duct and the junction of top storage bin hopper, the electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate controlled by control centre are opened at the T0+D0 moment,
Storage bin hopper endoparticle feed is inhaled into air delivery duct under the double action of self gravitation and charging aperture negative pressure, starts lasting D1 seconds
Blanking；
Pellet enters behind air delivery duct, and spray is progressivelyed reach into discharging opening motion process along air delivery duct under delivery air effect
Spread speed；
The smooth guide frame of discharging opening, which is designed, to reach the pellet for spraying speed in discharging opening adjustment direction, upwards,
Sprayed to both sides, formed and spread uniform fan-shaped drop point region；
Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is closed at the T0+D0+D1 moment, stops blanking, completes the bait throwing in task in a bait throwing in cycle；
Electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate is reopened after closing the D2 periods, starts next bait throwing in cycle, each bait throwing in cycle time
Section is D1+D2, that is, is closed D2 seconds, is opened D1 seconds；Go round and begin again, the daily ration, feeding quantity come until completing control centre to calculate, which is sprayed, appoints
During business, terminate this Autoamtic bait putting.
2. a kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed granules in storage bin hopper
Under the double action of gravity and charging aperture negative pressure, stable, lasting charging is realized.
3. the spraying method of a kind of fishery device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calculated according to bait throwing in algorithm
Daily ration, feeding quantity, control centre control electromagnetism push-and-pull feeding gate cooperated with breeze fan, by controlling electromagnetism push-and-pull to enter
The opening/closing time of bin gate, realizes bait spraying amounts different in the unit interval.
4. a kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging opening of particular design
Structure serves the smooth guide effect to discharging opening pellet so that reach that the pellet for spraying speed is adjusted in discharging opening
Perfect square is to upwards, being sprayed to both sides, formed and spread uniform sector drop point region.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682323.7A CN107306865A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682323.7A CN107306865A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306865A true CN107306865A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60170658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710682323.7A Pending CN107306865A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107306865A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107885173A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of accurate bait-throwing method of fishery cultivating based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN109757418A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products cage culture boat-carrying is cruised formula strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN111685072A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Intelligent feeding system for water surface cultivation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2415602Y (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-01-24 | 李锋周 | Program-controlled automatic bait feeding machine |
| TWM349192U (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-21 | Univ Nat Penghu | Automatic bait dispenser |
| CN104663555A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 马小海 | Automatic bait casting device for standardized pond culture |
| CN106305564A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏大学 | Autonomous navigation raising and bait feeding device for river crabs and uniform bait feeding method |
| CN107018938A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 | Device for feeding fish bait is shone in the double adjustable type sprays of daily ration, feeding quantity, bait throwing in distance |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710682323.7A patent/CN107306865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2415602Y (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-01-24 | 李锋周 | Program-controlled automatic bait feeding machine |
| TWM349192U (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-21 | Univ Nat Penghu | Automatic bait dispenser |
| CN104663555A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 马小海 | Automatic bait casting device for standardized pond culture |
| CN106305564A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏大学 | Autonomous navigation raising and bait feeding device for river crabs and uniform bait feeding method |
| CN107018938A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 | Device for feeding fish bait is shone in the double adjustable type sprays of daily ration, feeding quantity, bait throwing in distance |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107885173A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of accurate bait-throwing method of fishery cultivating based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN109757418A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products cage culture boat-carrying is cruised formula strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN111685072A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Intelligent feeding system for water surface cultivation |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |