M349192 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種自動投餌機，尤指一種具有直流供 電且可以遠端無線控制投餌之投餌機。 【先前技術】 ^ 按，由於資源因過度開發而慢慢枯竭，導致漁村經濟 活動陷入谷底，造成漁村人員的流失及轉業。近年來’由 • 於近海箱網養殖的興起，增加漁民不少收入，然而，整個 養殖的方式還是依靠密集的勞力，使得成本大大提高，相 對地減少了收益’也降低了與國際的競爭力，尤其臺灣地 區的漁民常因颱風等天然災害造成損失，雖然天災無可避 免’但還是有一些操之於人的地方可作改善以達到降低成 本、增加收益的目的，比如養殖技術的研發及改進、健康 魚苗的培育、魚苗疫苗的開發等等。 籲. 目刖市售的投僻機多為運用在陸地及室内之養殖場， 包括2至1 〇公升不等之小容量投斜機，以及包括1 § 〇 至1 8 0公升不等之大容量投餌機，此類大容量之投餌 機，其馬達電源使用1 1 〇V或2 2 〇V等耗電功率大之 交流電。然而，傳統交流式投餌機，其耗電量相當大，因 此於使用時通常連結市電線路供電，而當必須於遠海進行 投餌作業時，則無法利用市電提供投餌機電力，因此通常 必須於魚船上設置燃料發電機，然此類利用燃料發電之發 5 M349192 電機不論於陸地及室内，或者是遠海進行投餌作業使用 時，皆會造成環境污染以及燃料能源消耗，與現今提倡環 保節能之觀念相去甚遠。 因此，如何解決上述習用交流式投餌機之問題即為本 創作之重點所在。 , 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 • 自動投餌機，其係由一直流電力控制單元控制一直流馬達 運轉，並以一直流電力供應單元提供該直流馬達直流電 力，藉此，與傳統交流式投餌機不同的地方在於，其耗電 量十分節省，因此可以免除設置柴油發電機或是市電線路 供應的電力供應問題； 本創作之另一目的，由於係使用直流馬達，其輸出動 力可以依照需求達到一馬力以上的設計，其飼料揚程與交 流式相比並不遜色。 * ' 本創作之再一目的，藉由本創作係屬於可移動式，得 '以放置於船上、或海上箱網平台、或其他沒有市電供應的 地點，且以自備的直流電源達到獨立系統，並具有穩定供 " 電以及節能之功效。 本創作之又一目的，在於本創作係藉由一伺服控制單 元俾供使用者可於遠端接收其各部信號並進行控制投餌， 藉此，由於具備無線操控的能力，並利用無線高頻信號作 為發射與接收機制，使本創作可以連結到遠端有網際網路 6 M349192 之處，而可將系統連結上網，並透過網路得進行控制投餌 、停止、以及回傳電力系統電壓與餌料存量等信號於網路 遠端收讀，故於遠端作業時具有相當之便利性。 為達前述之目的，本創作係包括： 一投餌鼓風單元，其係具有一鼓風機以及一餌料斗， S玄鼓風機係由-直流馬達所帶動，且賴風機具有一投餌 口，該投餌口係於該鼓風機作動出風時進行投餌； Φ 該輯料斗具有一出料端’該出料端係與該鼓風機之投 餌口相連接，且於該餌料斗之出料端以及該投餌口間係設 有一啟閉裝置，俾供控制餌料進入該投餌口内； 一直流電力控制單元，其係電性連接該直流馬達，俾 供控制該直流馬達啟動或停止運轉； 一直流電力供應裝置，其係與該直流電力控制單元電 性連接，控制供予直流馬達運轉之直流電力； 一伺服控制單元，該伺服控制單元係與該直流電力控 參制單兀電性連接，俾供使用者可於遠端藉由該伺服控制單 元而可接收投餌機各部信號並進行控制投餌。 此外，該伺服控制單元係包含一無線控制系統以及一 投_控制伺服器，且該無線控制系統係具有一投部;機端信 號收發m基地端信號收發器，該投_機端信號收發 ϋ俾供發射投_機本體信號，並可接收來自該基地端信號 收發器的無線信號，並將信號轉換為動作訊號傳達給投餌 控制伺服器，而該基地端信號收發器俾供發射基地控制信 號給該投餌機端信號收發器，並可接收來自該投餌機端信 7 M349192 號收發器之各部資料信號，·該投餌控制伺服器係接收該投 僻機端#號收發器所接受之信號，並轉換為動作訊號而傳 達給該直流馬達以執行運轉動作。 再者’該投僻控制祠服器係具備獨立Ip位置之嵌入 式系統，並可收集投餌機本體之系統電壓、餌料殘量等信 號且回儀傳送至該無線控制系統的投辑機端信號收發器， 並再回傳信號予該基地端信號收發器，且該該基地端信號 收發器係藉由一網路遠端控制單元進行操控。 本創作之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細説明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第5圖，圖中所示者為本創作戶斤選用 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此 種結構之限制。 如第1圖炱第3圖所示’本實施例係提供一種自動投 僻機，其係包括· 一投餌鼓風單元1 ’其係具有一鼓風機11以及一辑 料斗1 2，該鼓風機1 1係由一直流馬達2所帶動，且該 鼓風機1 1具有一投_口1 1 1，該投餌口1 1 1係於該 鼓風機11作動出風時進行投餌； 該餌料斗1 2具有一出料端1 2 1，該出料端x 2工 8 係與該鼓風機 1 2之出料端i 2 i以及該 ，接，且於_斗 裝置1 3，俾供控制部料進 口1 1間係設有-啟閉 一直流電力控制單元3，其 11内。 ’俾供控制該直流馬達2啟動或停=接該直流馬達2 ，該直流電力控制單元3係 轉，於本實施例中 制功能。 、〃阿低電壓保護與充放電控 -直流電力供應裝置4，其 3電性連接，控予p ^ ^直机電力控制单凡 太眚心★ 達2運轉之直流電力，且於 中，該直流電力供錢置4係為—風力發電機， 且^流電力供縣置4係具有—儲存電力之蓄電器Ο ，供與該直流馬達2電性連接而可提供直流電力，而該 蓄電器41於本實施例中係為—可接收風力發電電力之 電池。 一伺服控制單元5，該伺服控制單元5係與該直流電 φ 力控制單元3電性連接，俾供使用者可於遠端藉由該伺服 控制單元5而可接收投餌機各部信號並進行控制投餌。 , 且於本實施例中，該伺服控制單元5係包含一無線控 制系統5 1以及一投餌控制伺服器5 2，且該無線控制系 統5 1係具有一投餌機端信號收發器5 1 1以及一基地端 信號收發器5 12，該投餌機端信號收發器5 1 1俾供發 射投餌機本體信號，並可接收來自該基地端信號收發器5 1 2的無線信號，並將信號轉換為動作訊號傳達給投餌控 制伺服器5 2，於本實施例中，該投餌機端信號收發器5 9 M349192 1 1係經由一無線接收發射天線5 4作為信號之接收及發 射， 而該基地端信號收發器5 1 2俾供發射基地控制信號 給該投餌機端信號收發器511 ’並可接收來自該投餌機 端信號收發器51 1之各部資料信號；該投餌控制伺服器 5 2係接收該投餌機端信號收發器5 1 1所接受之信號， 並轉換為動作訊號而傳達給該直流馬達2以執行運轉動作 〇 此外，該投僻控制飼服器5 2係具備獨立I p位置之 崁入式系統，並可收集投餌機本體之系統電壓、辑料殘量 等信號且回饋傳送至該無線控制系統51的投餌機端信號 收發器5 1 1，並再回傳信號予該基地端信號收發器5 1 2。 再者，該基地端信號收發器5 1 2係藉由一網路遠端 控制單元5 3進行操控。 綜上所述，藉由該直流電力控制單元3以控制該直流 馬達2運轉，並以一直流電力供應單元4提供該直流馬達 2直流電力，藉此，與傳統交流式投餌機不同之處，在於 本創作之直流式投飼^機耗電量十分節省，因此可以不須設 置燃料發電機或是市電線路供電之問題。 此外，由於本創作係使用直流馬達，其輸出動力可以 依照需求達到一馬力以上的設計，其飼料揚程與習知交流 式投餌機相比之下並不遊色。 再者，本創作係屬於可移動式之投餌機，得以放置於 M349192 船上、海上箱網平台、或其他沒有市電供應的地點，以自 備的直流電源達到獨立系統’並具有穩定供電以及節炉之 功效。 況且’本創作係由一伺服控制單元5俾供使用者可於 遠端接收其各部信號並進行控制投餌，藉此，由於具儀叙 線操控的能力，並利用無線高頻信號作為發射與接收機^ ，使本創作可以連結到遠端有網際網路之處，而可將系統 連結上網，並透過網路得進行控制投部、停止、以及回傳 電力系統電壓與餌料存量等信號於網路遠端收讀，故於遠 端作業時具有相當之便利性。 再請參閱第4圖與第5圖’其係本創作之第二實施例 ’其中’本創作更包含有一手動控制箱6，該手動控制箱 6係供使用者可於投餌機現場進行投餌與停止投轉等動作 ’且該直流電力供應裝置4係為一太陽能板及一具儲存電 力之蓄電器41，而該蓄電器41亦可於投館機中直接設 φ 置為深放電蓄電池，俾供直接提供該直流馬達2電力。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以 限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本創作之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作運用風力發電之投餌機平面示意圖 M349192 第2圖係本創作之作動流程圖 第3圖係本創作之投餌示意圖 第4圖係本創作第二實施例運用太陽能發電之投餌機 平面示意圖 第5圖係本創作第二實施例之作動流程圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分） 無 (本創作部分） 投餌鼓風單元1 鼓風機1 1 投餌口111 餌料斗1 2 出料端121 啟閉裝置1 3 直流馬達2 直流電力控制單元3 直流電力供應裝置4 蓄電器4 1 伺服控制單元5 無線控制系統5 1 投餌控制伺服器5 2 投餌機端信號收發器5 1 1 基地端信號收發器5 1 2 網路遠端控制單元5 3 無線接收發射天線5 4 手動控制箱6 12M349192 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an automatic feeding machine, especially a feeding machine with DC power supply and remote wireless control of feeding. [Prior Art] ^ According to the depletion of resources due to over-exploitation, the economic activities of fishing villages have fallen to the bottom, causing the loss and turnover of fishing village personnel. In recent years, the rise of cage culture in the offshore has increased the income of fishermen. However, the whole method of farming relies on intensive labor, which has greatly increased the cost and reduced the income. It has also reduced the competitiveness with the international community. In particular, fishermen in Taiwan often suffer losses due to natural disasters such as typhoons. Although natural disasters are inevitable, there are still some places where people can make improvements to reduce costs and increase profits, such as research and development of breeding technology. Improvement, cultivation of healthy fry, development of fry vaccine, etc. Appreciation. Most of the commercial vehicles that are on the market are used on land and indoor farms, including small-capacity tilting machines ranging from 2 to 1 liter, and ranging from 1 § 1 to 180 liters. The capacity feeding device, such a large-capacity feeding machine, uses a power consumption of a large electric power such as 1 〇V or 2 2 〇V. However, the conventional AC type bait machine consumes a considerable amount of electricity, so it is usually connected to the mains line when it is used. When it is necessary to carry out the bait operation in the open sea, it is impossible to use the mains to provide the bait power, so it is usually necessary. The fuel generator is installed on the fish boat. However, the 5 M349192 motor that uses fuel to generate electricity will cause environmental pollution and fuel energy consumption regardless of land and indoors, or when it is used for feeding in the open sea. The concept is far apart. Therefore, how to solve the above problem of the conventional AC-type feeding machine is the focus of the creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide an automatic feeding machine which is controlled by a DC power control unit to operate the DC motor and provides the DC motor as a DC power supply unit. DC power, by which, unlike traditional AC feeders, the power consumption is very low, so the power supply problem of setting up diesel generators or mains supply can be eliminated. Another purpose of this creation is due to The use of DC motors, the output power can be designed to achieve more than one horsepower according to demand, and its feed head is not inferior to the AC type. * 'A further objective of this creation, by virtue of the fact that the creative system is portable, it is placed on a ship, or a sea-box network platform, or other location where there is no mains supply, and a self-contained DC power supply is used to achieve a stand-alone system. And has a stable supply of "electricity and energy saving effects. Another object of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with a servo control unit for the user to receive signals from various parts of the remote end and control the feeding of the bait, thereby having the capability of wireless control and utilizing the wireless high frequency. The signal acts as a transmitting and receiving mechanism, so that the creation can be connected to the remote Internet 6 M349192, and the system can be connected to the Internet, and the network can be controlled to feed, stop, and return the power system voltage and The signal such as the bait stock is read at the far end of the network, so it is quite convenient when working at the remote end. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention includes: a bait blast unit having a blower and a bait hopper, the S-small blower is driven by a DC motor, and the blower has a feed port, the cast The bait port is fed when the blower is operated to take out the air; Φ the hopper has a discharge end', the discharge end is connected with the feeding port of the air blower, and at the discharge end of the bait hopper and the The feeding port is provided with an opening and closing device for controlling the bait to enter the feeding port; a DC power control unit electrically connected to the DC motor for controlling the DC motor to start or stop running; a supply device electrically connected to the DC power control unit to control DC power supplied to the DC motor; a servo control unit electrically connected to the DC power control unit The user can receive signals from various parts of the feeding machine at the remote end by the servo control unit and control the feeding. In addition, the servo control unit includes a wireless control system and a cast control server, and the wireless control system has a investment unit; the terminal signal transceivers the base end signal transceiver, and the signal transmission and reception signals are transmitted and received.俾 for transmitting the signal of the machine body, and receiving the wireless signal from the signal transceiver of the base end, and converting the signal into an action signal to be transmitted to the feeding control server, and the base signal transceiver is controlled by the transmitting base Signaling to the signal transceiver of the feeding machine end, and receiving data signals from the various parts of the transceiver of the feeding machine terminal 7 M349192, the feeding control server receiving the transceiver ## transceiver The received signal is converted into an action signal and transmitted to the DC motor to perform an operation. Furthermore, the singular control device has an embedded system with an independent Ip position, and can collect signals such as system voltage and bait residual amount of the feeding machine body and transmit the signal to the dispatching machine end of the wireless control system. The signal transceiver transmits a signal to the base transceiver, and the base transceiver is controlled by a network remote control unit. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention may be different in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected by the author. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the present embodiment provides an automatic remote machine including a blower unit 1 having a blower 11 and a hopper 1 2, the blower 1 1 is driven by the DC motor 2, and the blower 1 1 has a cast port 1 1 1 , and the feed port 11 1 is fed when the blower 11 is operated to take out air; the bait bucket 1 2 has a discharge end 1 2 1, the discharge end x 2 work 8 is connected with the discharge end i 2 i of the blower 12, and the same, and the hopper device 13 is supplied to the control unit inlet 1 1 The inter-system is provided with an open/closed power control unit 3, 11 of which. The DC motor 2 is controlled to start or stop = the DC motor 2 is connected, and the DC power control unit 3 is rotated to perform the function in this embodiment. 〃A low voltage protection and charge and discharge control - DC power supply device 4, its 3 electrical connection, control p ^ ^ straight machine power control single Fan too hearty ★ up to 2 running DC power, and in the The DC power supply is provided as a wind power generator, and the power supply for the county is provided with a storage battery for storing electric power, and is electrically connected to the DC motor 2 to provide DC power, and the electric storage device 41 In this embodiment, it is a battery that can receive wind power. a servo control unit 5, the servo control unit 5 is electrically connected to the DC power φ force control unit 3, and the user can receive and control the signals of the various parts of the feeding machine at the remote end by the servo control unit 5 Feeding. In the embodiment, the servo control unit 5 includes a wireless control system 51 and a feed control server 52, and the wireless control system 51 has a feed end signal transceiver 5 1 . 1 and a base-end signal transceiver 5 12, the feeder-side signal transceiver 51 is configured to transmit a signal of the feeding machine body, and can receive a wireless signal from the base-end signal transceiver 5 1 2, and The signal is converted into an action signal and transmitted to the feeding control server 52. In this embodiment, the feeding machine end signal transceiver 5 9 M349192 1 1 is received and transmitted as a signal via a wireless receiving transmitting antenna 5 4 . The base end signal transceiver 5 1 2 俾 provides a base control signal to the bait machine end signal transceiver 511 ′ and can receive data signals from the various units of the bait machine end signal transceiver 51 1 ; the feed control The server 52 receives the signal received by the feeder terminal transceiver 51 and converts it into an action signal and transmits it to the DC motor 2 to perform an operation. Further, the control device 5 2 Have an independent I p position The intrusion system can collect signals such as the system voltage and the residual amount of the feeding machine body and feed back the signal to the feeding machine end signal transceiver 51 of the wireless control system 51, and then return the signal to the Base side signal transceiver 5 1 2 . Moreover, the base-end signal transceiver 5 1 2 is controlled by a network remote control unit 53. In summary, the DC power control unit 3 controls the operation of the DC motor 2, and the DC power of the DC motor 2 is supplied by the DC power supply unit 4, thereby being different from the conventional AC feeder. In the creation of the DC-type feeding machine, the power consumption is very saved, so there is no need to set the fuel generator or the power supply line. In addition, since the creation system uses a DC motor, its output power can be designed to more than one horsepower according to demand, and its feed head is not color-friendly compared with the conventional AC-type feeding machine. Furthermore, this creation is a mobile bait machine that can be placed on the M349192 ship, offshore netting platform, or other locations where there is no mains supply, with a self-contained DC power supply to achieve a separate system' with stable power supply and festivals. The effect of the furnace. Moreover, 'this creation is provided by a servo control unit 5 for the user to receive its various signals at the remote end and control the feeding of the bait, thereby utilizing the wireless high-frequency signal as the transmission and the ability to control the feeding. The receiver ^ enables the creation of the connection to the remote Internet where it can be connected to the Internet, and through the network to control the investment, stop, and return the power system voltage and bait stock and other signals The remote end of the network is read, so it is quite convenient when working remotely. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 'the second embodiment of the present invention'. The present invention further includes a manual control box 6 for the user to vote at the feeding machine. The operation of the bait and the stop-turning operation, and the DC power supply device 4 is a solar panel and a storage device 41 for storing electric power, and the electric storage device 41 can also be directly set as a deep discharge storage battery in the vending machine. For direct supply of the DC motor 2 power. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives, and it has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and has filed a patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the feeding machine using the wind power generation. The second diagram is the flow chart of the creation. The third diagram is the schematic diagram of the bait of the creation. The fourth picture is the second creation of the creation. Embodiment FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a feeding machine using solar power generation. FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (customized part) None (this creation part) Feeding blast unit 1 Blower 1 1 Feeding port 111 bait hopper 1 2 discharge end 121 opening and closing device 1 3 DC motor 2 DC power control unit 3 DC power supply device 4 Battery 4 1 Servo control unit 5 Wireless control system 5 1 Feed control server 5 2 Bait machine end signal transceiver 5 1 1 base side signal transceiver 5 1 2 network remote control unit 5 3 wireless receiving and transmitting antenna 5 4 manual control box 6 12