CN107306629A - A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest - Google Patents
A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306629A CN107306629A CN201710478711.3A CN201710478711A CN107306629A CN 107306629 A CN107306629 A CN 107306629A CN 201710478711 A CN201710478711 A CN 201710478711A CN 107306629 A CN107306629 A CN 107306629A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sloping bank
- soil
- plant
- ecological
- bank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/40—Monitoring or fighting invasive species
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest, it, which is used, builds substrate sloping bank, laying mixing earthworm soil, lays solid native net, build vegetational zone, remove algae and time-based maintenance method, improve the drainage ability of sloping bank, solve Plant Diversity and the problem of amphibian perches, form the near-nature forest ecological environment of sustainable development, with raising greenery area, strengthen water and soil detergent power, be it is a kind of can self-control the ecosystem.The present invention follows the principle that harmony between man and nature coexists, the water body sloping bank built using new approaches, new technology, can form the ecological recycle system of natural health, can reduce later stage manual maintenance cost, it is easy to operation and popularization.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to build the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest the present invention relates to ecological and urban ecology technical field is recovered
Method.
Background technology
Sloping bank is intermediate zone of the land to waters.The sloping bank of nature provides the matrix of growth for plant, is that animal carries
For perch and activity space, and play in the ecosystem water conservation, store flood-water for use in a drought, maintain bio-diversity and ecology
The important function of balance, is the target that the sloping bank at home and abroad all advocated and carried out energetically in recent years is safeguarded and improved.Really
Ecological sloping bank should be the complete ecosystem being made up of plant, animal, microorganism and environmental matrices, and it has higher biology many
Sample, therefore, the exchange of its material, energy and information can persistently be carried out in water body and terrestrial ecosystems.Soil matrix branch
Racking plant and the life process of microorganism, animals and plants and microorganism are by the activity of itself, and regulation is biological between environment
Balance maintains the quality of water and soil.Wherein, microorganism is to absorb the primary biological colony with degradation of contaminant；The releasable oxygen of plant
Elemental nitrogen phosphorus in gas, absorption water and soil etc.；Chelation, sedimentation reaction that soil base and plant produce etc. can be with purified water
Body, safeguards material balance, improves environmental quality, goes into the natural cover for defense, buffers the dirt to water body such as surrounding agricultural chemicals, industrial waste
Dye；Numerous monoid animals such as the natural intermediate zone in land and water is also zoobenthos, amphibian animal, insect, birds provide existence
Condition, adds the complexity and balance of the ecosystem.In addition, completely sound life sloping bank system has the energy of self-regeneration
Power, to the demand very little of manual maintenance.
With society's industrialization, the development of Urbanization Construction, the natural sloping bank of covering vegetation is gradually decreased.Prior art
It is leading using human society function or landscape feature that sloping bank, which is built many, ignores the natural functions of sloping bank.The problem of existing has,
First, when artificial sloping bank is built, it is contemplated that the factor such as flood passage speed, erosion resistibility, the water and soil conservation in river, use cement more
Etc. hardening material, the natural construction destroyed between water and soil destroys the filtration, purification function of sloping bank, loses to move at land and water boundary and plants
The life condition of thing, weakens the ecological functions of itself, causes it to resist the decline of the ability of the disasters such as heavy rain and flood；Second,
In view of being easy to the factors such as floor space of constructing, reduce, tending to vertical sloping bank angle, causing animal not to be normally carried out must more
The drinking-water needed and migratory movement, and have animal drowning risk；Third, the vegetation of sloping bank artificial growth is mostly single plant,
Plant survival rate is relatively low, is easily replaced by instruction plant, and maintenance cost is larger, destroys the habitat for settling down animal, reduction
The complexity and stability of the ecosystem；Fourth, water body sloping bank improvement and transformation real work design and constructed
Usually lack the scientific basis and codes and standards of correlation in journey.
The content of the invention
A kind of method for the ecological sloping bank of structure near-nature forest that the purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art and provided,
The present invention is real using building substrate sloping bank, improvement substrate soil structure, setting up different vegetational zones and the method for removing river course algae separately
The ecological ring of the near-nature forest of the problem of drainage ability, Plant Diversity and the amphibian for having showed sloping bank perch and sustainable development
Border, with improve greenery area, strengthen water and soil detergent power, formed can self-control the ecosystem.
Realizing the concrete technical scheme of the object of the invention is:
A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest, its feature comprises the following steps：
a）, build on river course side the substrate sloping bank that a gradient α is less than or equal to 15 °, remove original on substrate sloping bank surface
Hardening soil layer；
b）, on substrate sloping bank surface laying mixing earthworm soil, mixing earthworm soil is native with local soil mixed preparing by earthworm, matches somebody with somebody
Ratio processed is 1:5, laying depth is 0.45~0.55m；
c）, mixing earthworm soil bottom and top layer lay solid native net respectively, solid soil net by string weave form；
d）, using the boundary line of the average water plane in river course and substrate sloping bank as contour datum line, by contour datum line along substrate slope
The normal of bank builds herbaceous plant band, shrub plant band and magaphanerophytes' band successively towards the direction away from river course, towards entering water body
Direction build emergent vegetation zone, plant willow along contour datum line, can continuously plant 1-5, be spaced more than 10m, continue kind
Plant；
e）, remove the algae in water in river course；
f）, set defects liability period as 2 years, inspect periodically once within every six months, year and a day, plant to vegetational zone and willow are carried out
Reseed, repairing and reinforcing is carried out to the solid soil net on the native top layer of mixing earthworm；If being sent out in the original hardening soil layer of described substrate sloping bank
Existing invasive species, need to be turned over to the region soil layer, and crush or burn the root system of invasive species plant；Described substrate slope
The width of draft band is maintained at 2m or more on the bank.
A kind of method for the ecological sloping bank of structure near-nature forest that the purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art and provided,
The present invention is carried using building substrate sloping bank, improvement substrate soil structure, setting up different vegetational zones and the method for removing river course algae separately
The high drainage ability of sloping bank, solves Plant Diversity and the problem of amphibian perches, forms sustainable development
Near-nature forest ecological environment, with improve greenery area, strengthen water and soil detergent power, be it is a kind of can self-control ecosystem
System.
Brief description of the drawings
The near-nature forest ecology sloping bank schematic diagram that Fig. 1 builds for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the floor map that Fig. 1 is overlooked；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the solid soil net of triangle；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the solid soil net of hexagon.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention comprises the following steps：
a）, build on river course side the substrate sloping bank 1 that a gradient α is less than or equal to 15 °, remove original on the surface of substrate sloping bank 1
Hardening soil layer；
b）, on the surface of substrate sloping bank 1 laying mixing earthworm soil 2, mixing earthworm soil 2 is matched somebody with somebody by native mixed with local soil of earthworm
System, configuration proportion is 1:5, laying depth is 0.45~0.55m；
c）, mixing earthworm soil 2 bottom and top layer lay solid native net 3 respectively, solid soil net 3 by string weave form；
d）, using the boundary line of the average water plane in river course and substrate sloping bank 1 as contour datum line 4, by contour datum line along substrate
The normal of sloping bank 1 builds herbaceous plant band 5, shrub plant band 6 and magaphanerophytes' band 7 successively towards the direction away from river course, and court enters
The direction for entering water body builds emergent vegetation zone 8, along 4 kinds of plant willows 9 of contour datum line, can continuously plant 1-5, interval 10m with
On, continue to plant；
e）, remove the algae in water in river course；
f）, set defects liability period as 2 years, inspect periodically once within every six months, year and a day, the plant and willow 9 to vegetational zone are carried out
Reseed, repairing and reinforcing is carried out to the solid native net 3 on native 2 top layers of mixing earthworm.
If described finds invasive species in the original hardening soil layer of substrate sloping bank 1, the region soil layer need to be turned over
Plough, and crush or burn the root system of invasive species plant；On described substrate sloping bank 1 width of draft band 6 be maintained at 2m or with
On.
Embodiment
Implementation process of the present invention is as follows：
a）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, river banks are transformed, a gradient α is built on river course side and is less than or equal to 15 ° of base
Base slope bank 1, removes original hardening soil layer on the surface of substrate sloping bank 1；
b）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, again regular substrate sloping bank 1 matrix, on the surface of substrate sloping bank 1 laying mixing earthworm soil
2, mixing earthworm soil 2 is native with local soil mixed preparing by earthworm, and configuration proportion is 1:5, laying depth is 0.45~0.55m,
Soil base is set to complete the accumulation of early stage fertility；
c）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, lay solid native net 3 respectively in the bottom of mixing earthworm soil 2 and top layer, solid soil net 3 is by plant
Straw rope or the rope made of hemp braiding that fiber is twisted into are formed；Gu the mesh form of native net 3 is triangle, rectangle or hexagon, pass through solid soil
One layer of the laying of net 3, further realizes the fixation of substrate sloping bank 1；
d）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the boundary line using the average water plane in river course and substrate sloping bank 1 is contour datum line 4, by contour
Normal of the datum line along substrate sloping bank 1 builds herbaceous plant band 5, shrub plant band 6 and arbor successively towards the direction away from river course
Vegetational zone 7, the structure of vegetational zone need to follow the principle protected local species and respect ecosystem system, if original shrub plant
Band 6 and the density of magaphanerophytes' band 7 are higher, then to be vacuated, it is to avoid high density arbor occur at nearly water, to meet multi items bird
The demand of class；Clover, eleusine indica, barnyard grass, wolf's fang root, composite family, pulse family or grass family draft, shrub may be selected in herbaceous plant band 5
Five jiaos of golden disks, Duranta repens Linn or mao bamboon may be selected in vegetational zone 6, and glossy privet, wide yulan or Chinese scholar tree may be selected in magaphanerophytes' band 7；Towards entrance
The direction of water body builds emergent vegetation zone 8, and width is maintained at 1~2m, it is proposed that plantation reed, calamus or wild rice stem, by reed, Chang
The secretion of flagroot system can also kill Escherichia coli and pathogen in sewage；Along contour 4 kinds of plant willows 9 of datum line, to be lifted
The purpose of natural landscape, while its root system can also stablize waterfront intersection soil, further solid soil lifts the stabilization of substrate sloping bank 1
Property；
e）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, remove the algae in river course in water and invasive species, it is to avoid in algae phagocytosis water
Nutrient, the emergent aquactic plant of selection well developed root system is planted in emergent vegetation zone 8, to promote the self-purification of river.
f）, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, set defects liability period as 2 years, inspect periodically once within every six months, year and a day, to vegetational zone
Plant and willow 9 reseeded, repairing and reinforcing is carried out to the solid native net 3 on native 2 top layers of mixing earthworm.
If finding invasive species in the original hardening soil layer of described substrate sloping bank 1, the region soil layer need to be turned over
Plough, and crush or burn the root system of invasive species plant, it is to avoid the loss of later stage bio-diversity.
The width of draft band 6 is maintained at 2m or more on described substrate sloping bank 1, and face is perched with improve multi items birds
Product.
Getting along amiably and peacefully for starting point with the ecological balance, ecoscape and man and nature of the invention, is terrestrial animal and two
The animal that dwells provides the habitat easily occupied, overcomes the shortcoming that artificial hard sloping bank destroys natural ecosystems, increase sloping bank area
The bio-diversity in domain, improves the detergent power of plant and sloping bank matrix to environment, improves or recover the life of sloping bank regional nature
The ecological functions of state system, by targetedly being chosen seeds to vegetation type, the function of ecology service is suited measures to local conditions, spirit
It is living and unique, it is to create " sponge city " to provide the better water and soil exchange approach of ecological sloping bank, with higher retaining
Flood discharge capacity, can accommodate more vegetation, beneficial to the benign cycle of ecological environment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest, its feature comprises the following steps：
a）, build on river course side gradient α substrate sloping bank, remove original hardening soil layer on substrate sloping bank surface；Its
In, α is 10~15 °；
b）, in substrate sloping bank surface laying mixing earthworm soil, mixing earthworm soil is native with local soil mixed preparing by earthworm, prepares
Ratio is 1:5, laying depth is 0.45~0.55m；
c）, mixing earthworm soil bottom and top layer lay solid native net respectively, solid soil net by string weave form；
d）, using the boundary line of the average water plane in river course and substrate sloping bank as contour datum line, by contour datum line along substrate slope
The normal of bank builds herbaceous plant band, shrub plant band and magaphanerophytes' band successively towards the direction away from river course, towards entering water body
Direction build emergent vegetation zone, plant willow along contour datum line, continuous plantation 1-5 is at least spaced 10m, continues to plant；
e）, remove the algae in water in river course；
f）, set defects liability period as 2 years, inspect periodically once within every six months, year and a day, plant to vegetational zone and willow are carried out
Reseed, repairing and reinforcing is carried out to the solid soil net on the native top layer of mixing earthworm.
2. the method according to claim 1 for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest, it is characterised in that the substrate sloping bank is original
If finding invasive species in hardening soil layer, the region soil layer need to be turned over, and crush or burn invasive species plant
Root system.
3. the method according to claim 1 for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest, it is characterised in that the herbaceous plant band
Width at least 2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478711.3A CN107306629B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Method for constructing near-natural ecological slope bank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478711.3A CN107306629B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Method for constructing near-natural ecological slope bank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306629A true CN107306629A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107306629B CN107306629B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
Family
ID=60182039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478711.3A Active CN107306629B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Method for constructing near-natural ecological slope bank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107306629B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673406A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-26 | 四川农业大学 | Mao bamboo woods health supports the construction method of system |
| CN111345194A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Configuration method of river protection forest |
| CN111392870A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-10 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for removing escherichia coli in livestock and poultry wastewater biogas slurry by using aquatic plants |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605743A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-07-25 | 河海大学 | Ecological retaining wall with segmented separation type baffling wall |
| CN102919010A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-13 | 吴金栋 | TEPS (Total Ecology Protection System) for vegetation and construction method of TEPS |
| CN203049536U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Ecologically erosion-resistant river channel slope protection structure |
| CN103526717A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Binjiang touring type wetland revegetation mode structure |
| CN104264628A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecologic healthcare soil fixation protection slope and construction method thereof |
| CN104823802A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for constructing lakeside protecting forest and creating good lakeside ecological environment |
| CN106149623A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 广州思特环境科技有限公司 | The construction method of a kind of riparian buffer strips and the riparian buffer strips of formation thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710478711.3A patent/CN107306629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605743A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-07-25 | 河海大学 | Ecological retaining wall with segmented separation type baffling wall |
| CN102919010A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-13 | 吴金栋 | TEPS (Total Ecology Protection System) for vegetation and construction method of TEPS |
| CN203049536U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Ecologically erosion-resistant river channel slope protection structure |
| CN103526717A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Binjiang touring type wetland revegetation mode structure |
| CN104264628A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecologic healthcare soil fixation protection slope and construction method thereof |
| CN104823802A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for constructing lakeside protecting forest and creating good lakeside ecological environment |
| CN106149623A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 广州思特环境科技有限公司 | The construction method of a kind of riparian buffer strips and the riparian buffer strips of formation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵广琦等: "生态河道的坡岸绿化技术探索与应用", 《中国园林》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673406A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-26 | 四川农业大学 | Mao bamboo woods health supports the construction method of system |
| CN111345194A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Configuration method of river protection forest |
| CN111392870A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-10 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for removing escherichia coli in livestock and poultry wastewater biogas slurry by using aquatic plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107306629B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101830565B (en) | Device for three-dimensional coupling and purification of water quality by lifting plant sinker and floater | |
| CN102491525B (en) | Method for building river course ecological restoration vegetation | |
| CN104032706B (en) | A kind of method that builds wetland type river course | |
| CN103214099B (en) | Ecological restoration and purification method for water of lake and pool wet land | |
| CN201694895U (en) | Solid coupling water body purification device | |
| CN103214151B (en) | Method for ecologically and compensatively treating cultivation wastewater in testudinate greenhouse | |
| CN102092857A (en) | Method for restoring river/lake water system by biological chain construction technology | |
| CN104710012A (en) | Method for constructing water ecological system of artificial lake | |
| CN103011412A (en) | Rotary water ecological restoration device and application thereof | |
| CN109761360A (en) | A kind of ecology mattress system | |
| CN109056648B (en) | Enhanced flow-guiding filtering ecological sewage intercepting system | |
| CN107306629A (en) | A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest | |
| CN203683234U (en) | Submerged plant modular growth bed | |
| CN109987713A (en) | The submerged floating restoration of the ecosystem Water Cube promoted for black and odorous water improvement and water quality | |
| CN101759296B (en) | Courtyard-style landscape wetland | |
| CN207845273U (en) | River and lake restoration of the ecosystem and water quality keep system | |
| CN106865777A (en) | A kind of lake view water body early-stage rainwater groundwater pollution control | |
| CN107265646A (en) | Method for controlling bloom outbreak of blue algae in urban landscape water body | |
| Sarkar et al. | Status and threats of wetland change in land use pattern and planning: impact of land use patterns and urbanization | |
| CN114014444A (en) | Construction method of high-ecological-elasticity small-micro wetland ecosystem | |
| CN102745813A (en) | Method for ecology restoration and water quality maintenance of city landscape water body by adopting reclaimed water as supply | |
| CN116750886A (en) | Low-temperature-domain activated water purification ecological construction method and system for wetland plant bed-trench system | |
| CN1223524C (en) | Method for reconditioning water body in eutrophication through plants | |
| CN209242760U (en) | A kind of artificial wet land treating system for administering domestic sewage in rural areas | |
| CN204662553U (en) | A kind of cavernous body multifunctional ecological governing system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |