CN107295880A - Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount - Google Patents

Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107295880A
CN107295880A CN201710600794.9A CN201710600794A CN107295880A CN 107295880 A CN107295880 A CN 107295880A CN 201710600794 A CN201710600794 A CN 201710600794A CN 107295880 A CN107295880 A CN 107295880A
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seedling
stem
single cropping
nursery
hay
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CN201710600794.9A
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马雅敏
王来亮
邓曹仁
李春萌
周锦连
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Abstract

It is a kind of to increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, carried out by the selection of seedling field kind, early stage plantation, the nursery of tongue pipe, the nursery of wild rice stem subterranean stem.The invention has the advantages that:The method of the increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount of the present invention, it is simple to operate, nursery is carried out using wild rice stem tongue pipe and subterranean stem, improve single cropping hay seedling base output of seedling, make the double growth of single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, alleviate the seedling demand pressure that single cropping hay receives banding for 1 year two, using effect is good.

Description

Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount
Technical field
The present invention relates to wild rice stem planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount.
Background technology
1 year two sowing implant model of single cropping hay are Jinyun counties of Zhejiang Province one with using more universal cropping pattern, the pattern With single cropping hay kind, by transplanting in advance, it is micro- fertilizer, growth stimulator regulation etc. measure, by single cropping hay collecting time from tradition plant The early September of pattern after wild rice stem harvesting, is not required to turn over kind again to mid-June to early July ahead of time, through Routine Management, utilizes Regrowth harvests second batch of wild rice stem in early October late September.
But it is due to that the cultivation mode mainly carries out Forcing cultivation using, the measure such as micro- fertilizer, plant growth regulator, necessarily Change to degree Honda single cropping hay seed and seedling traits.If directly using the single cropping hay of progress upper one year Forcing cultivation as seedling, It is unfavorable for coming year rush early, while wild rice stem quality can also decline.The single cropping hay of micro- fertilizer and growth regulator was only not used upper one year High quality seedling could be provided for one batch of two receipts pattern of single cropping, so, hay agriculture, which needs to find in surrounding area, does not apply micro- fertilizer and plant The single cropping hay of thing growth regulator carries out seedling breeding.But single cropping hay receives pattern for 1 year two due to profitable, cultivates scope not Disconnected to expand, the supply not using micro- fertilizer and the single cropping hay high quality seedling of plant growth regulator is more and more nervous, if remote purchase Enter seedling then and increase larger cost of transportation, seedling supply has turned into the master of restriction single cropping hay two sowing implant models development in 1 year Want factor.
At present, the nursery of single cropping hay is all posted seedling mode and educated using a point pier (per pier containing more than 1 tongue pipe) or the tiling of tongue pipe Seedling, especially 1 year two sowing implant model of single cropping hay, post seedling mode using the tiling of tongue pipe substantially and carry out nursery.
The stem of wild rice stem has point of the aerial stem of plant and subterranean stem, and the aerial stem of plant is in cripetura shape, and respectively section is pulled out before the pregnant hay of plant on its top Section elongation forms tongue pipe, and bottom has in several sections are earthed, its base portion have part bud can in soil horizontal pumping formation underground Stem (also referred to as stolon), every clump of wild rice stem plant has subterranean stem some, 2~3 at least, at most more than ten, and every subterranean stem is averaged Bud can bud into new plant on tool 5,6 sections, section.Content of the present invention is exactly to carry out nursery using single cropping hay tongue pipe On the basis of, while carrying out nursery using subterranean stem, increase substantially and breed coefficient, increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, solve The seedling supply problem of 1 year two sowing implant model of single cropping hay.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present increases the side of single cropping hay seedling emergence amount there is provided a kind of Method, solves the problem of current single cropping hay seedling is not enough, meets the demand of hay agriculture.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem is used:The method of this increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, bag Include following steps:
The first step, seedling field kind is chosen, the single cropping hay kind such as variety selection beauty's hay;
Second step, early stage plantation, is managed plantation, growth course is without using micro- according to traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique Fertilizer, growth regulator, wild rice stem harvesting is completed in early October, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem is kept Field antecedent soil moisture;
3rd step, tongue pipe nursery, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue pipe is all gathered in, tongue is removed at mid-October Pipe old leaf, rice seedling bed is laid in by tongue pipe, keeps rice seedling bed moistening, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 25cm on tongue tube coupling, is pressed The cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 is to Honda;
4th step, wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, after after the harvesting of tongue pipe, is excavated plant subterranean stem as nursery position, will dug out Subterranean stem be exposed to the sun in the sun after 1 day, be laid in rice seedling bed, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 25cm on the stipes of underground, By the cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 to Honda.
Further, Honda is colonized simultaneously in the 4th step, and seedling field is also colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.
The method of the increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount of the present invention, the first step selects the single cropping hay kinds, second such as beauty's hay Step is planted according to the management of traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique, and growth course is without using micro- fertilizer, growth regulator, in early October Wild rice stem harvesting can be completed, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem field antecedent soil moisture is kept, wild rice stem is reduced and adopts Wound causes tongue pipe to be rotted in field after receipts, while being conducive to wild rice stem tongue tubing aging, improves emergence rate, the 3rd step carries out tongue Pipe nursery, mid-October, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue pipe is all gathered in, tongue pipe old leaf is removed, tongue pipe is tiled In rice seedling bed, rice seedling bed moistening is kept, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 24cm~26cm on tongue tube coupling is transplanted by the cave of 1 seedling 1 It is colonized to Honda;Every mu of tongue pipe can about 30,000 plants of nursery, provide seedling for 10 mu of crop fields, the 4th step carries out wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, After after the harvesting of tongue pipe, plant subterranean stem is excavated as nursery position, the subterranean stem dug out was exposed to the sun after 1 day in the sun, is tiled In rice seedling bed, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 24cm~26cm on the stipes of underground, by the cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 to Honda. Every clump of wild rice stem plant can averagely excavate subterranean stem 4 or 5, and every subterranean stem averagely has bud on 5~6 sections, section to bud into New plant.Every mu of wild rice stem subterranean stem can about 60,000 plants of nursery, provide seedling for 20 mu of Hondas, list can be improved by the step Season hay seedling emergence amount, the 4th step Honda be colonized simultaneously, seedling field is also colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.Seedling base Ground single cropping hay only receives one batch of wild rice stem using traditional cultivation method, promotees early without using micro- fertilizer and plant growth regulator, main to use In raising single cropping hay seedling emergence amount.
The invention has the advantages that:The method of the increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount of the present invention, simple to operate, profit Nursery is carried out with wild rice stem tongue pipe and subterranean stem, single cropping hay seedling base output of seedling is improved, makes the double increasing of single cropping hay seedling emergence amount It is long, alleviate the seedling demand pressure of one batch of two receipts banding of single cropping hay, using effect is good.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
The method of this increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, comprises the following steps:
The first step, seedling field kind is chosen, the single cropping hay kind such as variety selection beauty's hay;
Second step, early stage plantation is planted, growth course is without using micro- according to the management of traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique Fertilizer, growth regulator, wild rice stem harvesting is completed in early October, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem is kept Field antecedent soil moisture;
3rd step, tongue pipe nursery, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue pipe is all gathered in, tongue is removed at mid-October Pipe old leaf, rice seedling bed is laid in by tongue pipe, keeps rice seedling bed moistening, to early November, new talent pumping height 24cm on tongue tube coupling, by 1 The cave transplant planting of seedling 1 is to Honda;
4th step, wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, after after the harvesting of tongue pipe, is excavated plant subterranean stem as nursery position, will dug out Subterranean stem be exposed to the sun in the sun after 1 day, be laid in rice seedling bed, to early November, new talent pumping height 24cm on the stipes of underground is pressed The cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 is to Honda.
Further, the method for above-mentioned increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, the 4th step Honda is colonized simultaneously, seedling field It is colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.
Embodiment two:
The method of this increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, comprises the following steps:
The first step, seedling field kind is chosen, the single cropping hay kind such as variety selection beauty's hay;
Second step, early stage plantation is planted, growth course is without using micro- according to the management of traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique Fertilizer, growth regulator, wild rice stem harvesting is completed in early October, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem is kept Field antecedent soil moisture;
3rd step, tongue pipe nursery, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue pipe is all gathered in, tongue is removed at mid-October Pipe old leaf, rice seedling bed is laid in by tongue pipe, keeps rice seedling bed moistening, to mid-November, new talent pumping height 25cm on tongue tube coupling, by 1 The cave transplant planting of seedling 1 is to Honda;
4th step, wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, after after the harvesting of tongue pipe, is excavated plant subterranean stem as nursery position, will dug out Subterranean stem be exposed to the sun in the sun after 1 day, be laid in rice seedling bed, to mid-November, new talent pumping height 25cm on the stipes of underground is pressed The cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 is to Honda.
Further, the method for above-mentioned increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, the 4th step Honda is colonized simultaneously, seedling field It is colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.
Embodiment three:
The method of this increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, comprises the following steps:
The first step, seedling field kind is chosen, the single cropping hay kind such as variety selection beauty's hay;
Second step, early stage plantation is planted, growth course is without using micro- according to the management of traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique Fertilizer, growth regulator, wild rice stem harvesting is completed in early October, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem is kept Field antecedent soil moisture;
3rd step, tongue pipe nursery, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue tube portion is all gathered in, removed at mid-October Tongue pipe old leaf is gone, tongue pipe is laid in rice seedling bed, rice seedling bed moistening is kept, to early November, new talent pumping height 26cm on tongue tube coupling, By the cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 to Honda;
4th step, wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, after after the harvesting of tongue pipe, is excavated plant subterranean stem as nursery position, will dug out Subterranean stem be exposed to the sun in the sun after 1 day, be laid in rice seedling bed, to mid-November, new talent pumping height 26cm on the stipes of underground is pressed The cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 is to Honda.
Further, the method for above-mentioned increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, the 4th step Honda is colonized simultaneously, seedling field It is colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.
The seedling that the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three are cultivated, is contrasted with the seedling of conventional cultivation, Comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, the seedling quantity of cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention is far above the seedling quantity of conventional cultivation.
The characteristics of embodiment of the present invention is:It is simple to operate, nursery is carried out using wild rice stem tongue pipe and subterranean stem, improves single Season hay seedling base output of seedling, makes the double growth of single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, alleviates the kind that single cropping hay receives banding for 1 year two Seedling demand pressure, using effect is good.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should Work as understanding, in the range of claims, various change in form and details can be made.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling field kind is chosen, the single cropping hay kind such as variety selection beauty's hay;
(2) early stage is planted, and plantation is managed according to traditional single cropping hay cultivation technique, and growth course is adjusted without using micro- fertilizer, growth Agent is saved, wild rice stem harvesting is completed in early October, after the completion of wild rice stem harvesting, big water in field is all drained, wild rice stem field soil dry is kept It is dry;
(3) tongue pipe nursery, mid-October, in fine period, wild rice stem plant tongue pipe is all gathered in, tongue pipe old leaf is removed, Tongue pipe is laid in rice seedling bed, rice seedling bed moistening is kept, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 24cm~26cm on tongue tube coupling, by 1 The cave transplant planting of seedling 1 is to Honda;
(4) wild rice stem subterranean stem nursery, after after the harvesting of tongue pipe, excavates plant subterranean stem as nursery position, by the subterranean stem dug out It is exposed to the sun in the sun after 1 day, is laid in rice seedling bed, to early and middle ten dayses in November, new talent pumping height 24cm~26cm on the stipes of underground is pressed The cave transplant planting of 1 seedling 1 is to Honda.
2. the method for increase single cropping hay seedling emergence amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) is originally Field is colonized simultaneously, and seedling field is also colonized with tongue pipe and the nursery of subterranean stem institute.
CN201710600794.9A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount Pending CN107295880A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425462A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-02 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 No-tillage directional planting method for single-cropping water bamboos
CN112913596A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 简红忠 Zizania latifolia single-moss-tube separation seedling raising method
CN113229051A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 丽水市农林科学研究院 Seedling raising method for improving quality of wild rice stem seedlings

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425462A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-02 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 No-tillage directional planting method for single-cropping water bamboos
CN112913596A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 简红忠 Zizania latifolia single-moss-tube separation seedling raising method
CN113229051A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 丽水市农林科学研究院 Seedling raising method for improving quality of wild rice stem seedlings

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