CN107270323A - A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method - Google Patents

A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method Download PDF

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CN107270323A
CN107270323A CN201710350626.9A CN201710350626A CN107270323A CN 107270323 A CN107270323 A CN 107270323A CN 201710350626 A CN201710350626 A CN 201710350626A CN 107270323 A CN107270323 A CN 107270323A
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biomass fuel
oxygen
chaos
enriched
real
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CN107270323B (en
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王�华
肖清泰
徐建新
王仕博
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provide a kind of biomass fuel it is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method, incendiary agent is used as using biomass fuel, atomizing medium is used as using hot-air, burnt after both are mixed in atomization injection to combustion chamber, while send into oxygen concentration ensures that biomass fuel burns under the conditions of oxygen-enriched/total oxygen for 24 ~ 99.5vt% hot-air;The real-time burning chamber pressure of monitoring, recognized based on time series chaotic characteristic theoretical, real-time diagnosis is carried out to combustion efficiency, the injection state of incendiary agent is adjusted according to diagnostic result, fired state is set to be maintained at chaos state, solve the problems, such as biomass fuel oil firing completely, the real-time diagnosis of the chaos fired state of high combustion efficiency, have the advantages that accuracy of detection is high, testing efficiency is high, strong robustness.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass fuel it is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method, belong to the energy With field of environmental technology.
Background technology
With the fast development of metallurgical industry, its demand to energy fuel is also increasing.China's metallurgical furnace kiln is about For 140,000, consume energy in year 8.2 hundred million tons of mark coals, accounts for the 19.86% of national total energy consumption, accounts for the 30% of industrial total energy consumption, non-ferrous metallurgical furnace Kiln accounts for more than the 60% of metallurgical furnace kiln sum.Various metallurgical industry furnaces in process of production, it is energy-saving, reduction operating cost, Reduce environmental pollution etc. and have become the key that smelter is sought survival in market competition, tried for the development.In current metallurgical work In industry kiln burning system, energy fuel is mostly using fossil class A fuel As or industrial gas etc. such as coal, oil, but these fire Material not only belongs to non-renewable energy resources, and due to containing higher element sulphur in these fuel, its particulate matter discharged and Sulfide also results in serious air and environmental pollution, and energy consumption is higher.In order to alleviate increasingly serious energy crisis, reduce greatly Gas environmental pollution and the sustainable development for promoting economic society, certainly will need environmentally friendly, reproducible bio-fuel to substitute conventional The energy.
Reinforcing heat supply process is the core technology of metallurgical furnace kiln energy efficiency, and existing metallurgical furnace kiln reinforcing heat supply is typically adopted With the mode for increasing oxygen-enriched/fuel duty, the oxygen-enriched supply of bath smelting furnace increasing, which has excessive whipping splash, which washes away, causes Converter life is short, stirring is uneven causes valuable metal content height and metal direct yield in clinker low, and heating furnace increasing fuel Supply has that stove fuel combustion is incomplete, furnace temperature is uneven causes heated metal works overheat burning and product to be become a useful person The low problem of rate.In order to which combustion system nonlinear characteristic is described, Daw etc. establishes a kind of simple model to burned Cheng Jinhang researchs, and think to there may be chaotic characteristic in nonlinear combustion process;But at present to being mixed in combustion system The understanding of ignorant characteristic is also insufficient.At present, in biomass energy trans-utilization technology, the main application of biomass fuel is to carry Pure high-grade liquid fuel and directly burning, but be due to that biomass fuel viscosity is big, efficiency of combustion is relatively low, general burner mist Change poor quality, heat loss due to incomplete combustion is larger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass fuel it is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system and method, Using biomass fuel as incendiary agent, using hot-air as atomizing medium, enter after both are mixed in atomization injection to combustion chamber Row burning, while send into oxygen concentration ensures that biomass fuel burns under the conditions of oxygen-enriched/total oxygen for 24 ~ 99.5vt% hot-air; The real-time burning chamber pressure of monitoring, recognizes theory based on time series chaotic characteristic, real-time diagnosis is carried out to combustion efficiency, according to diagnosis As a result the injection state of incendiary agent is adjusted, fired state is maintained at chaos state.The present invention realize biomass fuel it is oxygen-enriched/ The real-time monitoring of all-oxygen combustion state solves the low key issue of biomass fuel incomplete combustion, efficiency of combustion with screening.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system, including biomass fuel oil burner, chamber pressure sensing Device and chaotic identification system;Chamber pressure sensor is placed in the combustion chamber of biomass fuel oil burner, and logical with chaotic identification system Wire connection is crossed, data signal transmission can be carried out;Chaotic identification system is according to the chamber pressure data of chamber pressure sensor transmissions to burning State is identified.
Preferably, the biomass fuel oil burner is industrial furnace high pressure internal-mixing atomization injection biomass fuel oil firing Device.
A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/and total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, biomass fuel is filtered, is dehydrated and is added Pressure heating, while air pressurized is heated, then mixes both, passes through high-pressure atomization batch (-type) injection feeding biomass fuel The combustion chamber of burner, and combustion adjuvant ignition is sent into, while sending into the hot-air that oxygen concentration is 24 ~ 99.5vt%;Pass through room Pressure sensor measures chamber pressure data in combustion chamber, and each operating point measures the chamber pressure data of 500 ~ 10000 circulations, transmitted to chaos Identifying system is identified:When final metric value is 0, illustrate that fired state is in periodic state, when final metric value is more than 0 When, illustrate that the fired state is in chaos state, when final metric value is less than 0, illustrate that fired state is in state pseudoperiod.
Preferably, biomass fuel pressurized, heated to 1.0MPa, 50 ~ 80 DEG C.
Preferably, air pressurized be heated to 1.2 ~ 1.7MPa, 160 ~ 80 DEG C.
Preferably, combustion adjuvant is 0# diesel oil.
The principle of the invention:The ventricular pressure signal x of biomass fuel burner is obtained by chamber pressure sensor1Transmit to Chaotic identification system, chaotic identification system is by chamber pressure time series x1(Length isN)It is divided intoQIndividual single subset x increased1,j(Length Forn j )So that, whereinj=0,1,2,…,Q- 1, andn 0=n;Increase subset x to single1,jCarry out ascending order arrangement;Meter Calculate each single greatest gradient for increasing subsetS j , and to x1,jIn identical value according to time index carry out ascending order arrangement;By slope subset S is divided intoPIndividual single increasing subset Vk(Length ism k )So that, whereink=0,1,2,…,P- 1, andm 0>2;For Each Vk, calculate standard deviation S,k , and derive corresponding growth rateμ k =μ(N k ,n)=log(1+σ S,k )/logN;It is based onμ k Set, utilize equation below:
Gained is derived, whereinu k =m k /P.When final metric value λ (n) when being 0, illustrate fired state in periodic state, when most When whole metric is more than 0, illustrate that the fired state is in chaos state, when final metric value is less than 0, illustrate at fired state In state pseudoperiod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, batch (-type) injection method contributes to increase biomass fuel efficiency of combustion in a combustion chamber, it is easy to lights a fire, serves province Oil effect;
2nd, the ventricular pressure signal of biomass fuel oil firing is obtained by chamber pressure sensor, helps to monitor combustion efficiency in real time;
3rd, propose based on biomass fuel it is oxygen-enriched/the Chaotic diagnosis method of total oxygen spray burning chamber pressure, efficiently precisely, and according to examining Disconnected result, adjustment incendiary agent injection state, makes fired state be maintained at chaos state, the combustion of/total oxygen oxygen-enriched to raising biomass Efficiency is burnt to play an important roll.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system, including biomass fuel oil burner, chamber pressure Sensor and chaotic identification system;Chamber pressure sensor is placed in the combustion chamber of biomass fuel oil burner, and with chaotic identification system System is connected by wire, can carry out data signal transmission;Chaotic identification system is according to the chamber pressure data pair of chamber pressure sensor transmissions Fired state is identified.The biomass fuel oil burner is the atomization injection biomass fuel combustion of industrial furnace high pressure internal-mixing Burner.
By biomass fuel(Such as Jatropha curcas oil, rubber seed oil, liquefying lignin bio oil)Filter, be dehydrated and pressurize Heat to 1.0MPa, 80 DEG C, while by air pressurized be heated to 1.2MPa, 160 DEG C, by both by automatically adjust Valve controlling fill Mixed in the high-pressure oil gas mixing chamber for putting feeding biomass fuel oil burner;High pressure blow smelting operation oil gun is from biomass fuel oil firing In the surrounding insertion combustion chamber of device, the mixture of the air after biomass fuel and pressurized, heated is passed through into high pressure mist by nozzle The mode for changing batch (-type) injection sends into combustion chamber, is burnt by the use of 0# diesel oil as combustion adjuvant auxiliary firing, while sending into oxygen concentration For 24 ~ 99.5vt% hot-air;Chamber pressure data time series in combustion chamber are measured by chamber pressure sensor, each operating point is surveyed Take the chamber pressure data of 500 ~ 10000 circulations, i.e. x1, transmit to chaotic identification system, chaotic identification system is by chamber pressure time series x1 (Length isN=500~10000)It is divided intoQ=1000 single subset x increased1,j(Length isn j )So that, its Inj=0,1,2,…,Q- 1, andn 0=n=50;Increase subset x to single1,jCarry out ascending order arrangement;Calculate each single greatest gradient for increasing subsetS j , and to x1,jIn identical value according to time index carry out ascending order arrangement;Slope subset S is divided intoP=998 single increasing subsets Vk(Length ism k )So that, whereink=0,1,2,…,P- 1, andm 0>2;For each Vk, calculate standard Deviations S,k , and derive corresponding growth rateμ k =μ(N k ,n)=log(1+σ S,k )/logN;It is based onμ k Set, utilize following public affairs Formula:
Gained is derived, whereinu k =m k /P.When final metric value λ (n) when being 0, illustrate fired state in periodic state, when most When whole metric is more than 0, illustrate that the fired state is in chaos state, when final metric value is less than 0, illustrate at fired state In state pseudoperiod.
In order to illustrate the computational problem of slope, following example is used as explanation.
Consider time series QUOTE , i.e. x1=(4, 8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27, 17,12,7,13,9,19,10,6,30), wherein there is 30 numerical value.Consider x114 subsets:
x1,0=(4,8,22,11,3,2),
x1,1=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13),
x1,2=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5),
x1,3=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14),
x1,4=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24),
x1,5=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27),
x1,6=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17),
x1,7=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12),
x1,8=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7),
x1,9=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13),
x1,10=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13,9),
x1,11=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13,9,19),
x1,12=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13,9,19,10),
x1,13=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13,9,19,10,6),
x1,14=(4,8,22,11,3,2,13,5,14,24,27,17,12,7,13,9,19,10,6,30),
Ascending order arrangement is carried out to each subset, the sequence of its sequence number is respectively obtained:
A1,0=(6,5,1,2,4,3),
A1,1=(6,5,1,2,4,7,3),
A1,2=(6,5,1,8,2,4,7,3),
A1,3=(6,5,1,8,2,4,7,9,3).
A1,4=(6,5,1,8,2,4,7,9,3,10),
A1,5=(6,5,1,8,2,4,7,9,3,10,11),
A1,6=(6,5,1,8,2,4,7,9,12,3,10,11),
A1,7=(6,5,1,8,2,4,13,7,9,12,3,10,11),
A1,8=(6,5,1,8,14,2,4,13,7,9,12,3,10,11),
A1,9=(6,5,1,8,14,2,4,13,7,15,9,12,3,10,11),
A1,10=(6,5,1,8,14,2,16,4,13,7,15,9,12,3,10,11),
A1,11=(6,5,1,8,14,2,16,4,13,7,15,9,12,17,3,10,11),
A1,12=(6,5,1,8,14,2,16,18,4,13,7,15,9,12,17,3,10,11),
A1,13=(6,5,1,8,19,14,2,16,18,4,13,7,15,9,12,17,3,10,11),
A1,14=(6,5,1,8,19,14,2,16,18,4,13,7,15,9,12,17,3,10,11,20),
Consider index series(A1,j, 0≤j≤14)The difference of paired neighbor is as slope, in A1,0In have 6 slopes, A1,14In have 9 slopes.Therefore, greatest gradient is the gradient maxima in this four sequences.In this instance, for A0,1, A1,1, A1,2, A1,3, A1,4, A1,5, A1,6, A1,7, A1,8, A1,9, A1,10, A1,11, A1,12, A1,13And A1,4, have respectivelyS 0=2,S 1=3,S 2=7,S 3 =7,S 4=7,S 5=7,S 6=7,S 7=9,S 8=9,S 9=9,S 10=14,S 11=14,S 12=14,S 13=14 andS 14=14。
In this example, σ S,k It is allS 0, S 1, S 2... standard deviation, i.e., 14362;
μ k =log(1+σ S,k )/logNFor 0.5425,0.5728,0.6179,0.6418,0.6655,0.6816,0.7001, 0.7167,0.7297,0.7405 ...;
u k =m k /PFor 0.0025,0.0034,0.0042,0.0051,0.0059,0.0067,0.0076,0.0084,0.0093, 0.0101 ...;
For 0.0025,0.0034,0.0042,0.0051,0.0059,0.0068, 0.0076,0.0084,0.0093,0.010 ...;
For 0.8432.
>0, it is chaos fired state to illustrate the biomass combustion state under the situation.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system, including biomass fuel oil burner, chamber pressure pass Sensor and chaotic identification system;Chamber pressure sensor is placed in the combustion chamber of biomass fuel oil burner, and with chaotic identification system Connected by wire, data signal transmission can be carried out;Chaotic identification system is according to the chamber pressure data of chamber pressure sensor transmissions to combustion Burning state is identified.
2. biomass fuel according to claim 1 is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis system, it is characterised in that The biomass fuel oil burner is industrial furnace high pressure internal-mixing atomization injection biomass fuel oil burner.
3. a kind of biomass fuel is oxygen-enriched/and total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, biomass fuel is filtered, is dehydrated and is pressurizeed Heating, while by air pressurized, heating, then being mixed both, biology being sent into by way of high-pressure atomization batch (-type) is blown Matter oil burner combustion chamber, and combustion adjuvant ignition is sent into, while sending into the hot-air that oxygen concentration is 24 ~ 99.5vt%;It is logical Cross chamber pressure sensor and measure chamber pressure data in combustion chamber, transmit to chaotic identification system and be identified:When final metric value is 0 When, illustrate that fired state is in periodic state, when final metric value is more than 0, illustrate that the fired state is in chaos state, when When final metric value is less than 0, illustrate that fired state is in state pseudoperiod.
4. biomass fuel according to claim 3 is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, it is characterised in that Biomass fuel pressurized, heated to 1.0MPa, 50 ~ 80 DEG C.
5. biomass fuel according to claim 3 is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, it is characterised in that Air pressurized be heated to 1.2 ~ 1.7MPa, 160 ~ 80 DEG C.
6. biomass fuel according to claim 3 is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, it is characterised in that Combustion adjuvant is 0# diesel oil.
7. biomass fuel according to claim 3 is oxygen-enriched/total oxygen chaos burning real-time diagnosis method, it is characterised in that Each operating point measures the chamber pressure data of 500 ~ 10000 circulations.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101115955A (en) * 2005-01-28 2008-01-30 (株)庆东Network System and control method of oil burner's suitable burning ratio using air pressure sensor
CN203687089U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-02 昆明理工大学 Vegetable fat or bio-oil combustion system adopting high-pressure internally-mixing type atomization and injection manner for industrial furnace
CN205402784U (en) * 2016-02-14 2016-07-27 北京德意孚科技发展有限公司 Automatic negative -pressure firing ware of surplus coefficient of adjustment air
WO2016155746A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-06 Iop Marine A/S Method of testing an injector valve for liquid gas
CN106545881A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 A kind of monitoring system of liquid fuel fired boiler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101115955A (en) * 2005-01-28 2008-01-30 (株)庆东Network System and control method of oil burner's suitable burning ratio using air pressure sensor
CN203687089U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-02 昆明理工大学 Vegetable fat or bio-oil combustion system adopting high-pressure internally-mixing type atomization and injection manner for industrial furnace
WO2016155746A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-06 Iop Marine A/S Method of testing an injector valve for liquid gas
CN106545881A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 A kind of monitoring system of liquid fuel fired boiler
CN205402784U (en) * 2016-02-14 2016-07-27 北京德意孚科技发展有限公司 Automatic negative -pressure firing ware of surplus coefficient of adjustment air

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