CN107268359A - The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight - Google Patents
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight Download PDFInfo
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- CN107268359A CN107268359A CN201710678215.2A CN201710678215A CN107268359A CN 107268359 A CN107268359 A CN 107268359A CN 201710678215 A CN201710678215 A CN 201710678215A CN 107268359 A CN107268359 A CN 107268359A
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- Prior art keywords
- highway
- passenger traffic
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- traveling
- lane
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/57—Charging stations without connection to power networks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/576—Traffic lines
- E01F9/582—Traffic lines illuminated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight.The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility and passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention including passenger traffic distribution of freight.Passenger traffic highway special line and shipping highway special line are set up respectively between vehicle flowrate very big city.Passenger traffic special lane and shipping special lane are set up respectively on highway between the little city of vehicle flowrate.The traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle advances is provided with the road surface of highway and the traveling lane of municipal highway, eye-catching guiding vehicle straight trip, the traveling guide line for turning left, turning right are provided with the crossroad of municipal highway.Above-mentioned traveling guide line is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through, and electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the traveling guide line, and electric energy is transferred to the electric automobile in traveling by electromagnetic induction by the coil.
Description
First, technical field
The invention belongs to highway transportation field, especially Freeway Transport field.
2nd, background technology
Since highway is popularized, due to reasons such as reduction road construction cost, Economization on land, including China
Countries in the world passenger stock and goods stock be all while being blended in high-speed cruising on a highway.Due to passenger traffic
Vehicle and goods stock each structural behaviour, weight and volume size, center of gravity height, travel speed speed, emergency when it is anti-
Answer the difference of the factors such as speed, due also to chauffeur, the psychological individual character of passenger traffic driver and shipping driver, driving technology level,
React the difference of the factor such as speed when civilized driving degree, emergency, various haulage vehicle drivers in driving easily by
Information interference from each side, have indivedual drivers also occur suddenly it is uncomfortable as burst cardiovascular and cerebrovascular Prevalence, etc. this
A little factors make one, car, road form the complicated dangerous system of an interrelated influence.Therefore, the high speed of countries in the world is public
The miserable situation of car crash often occurs on road.Its miserable degree be really it is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it, it is greatly distressed.With highway
Popularization and car, car and lorry quantity swift and violent increase, the absolute number of car crash is also being continuously increased.At present and in the future
It is necessary to improve existing Freeway Transport system in terms of hardware (Che Helu) and software (driver and management system)
Complexity and security.At present in the urgent need to the technical system from Freeway Transport, equipment (Che Helu), transport system and
Top-layer Design Method and innovation are carried out in management system, the complexity of Freeway Transport system is fundamentally reduced, greatly improves it
Security, strives that the tragedy for preventing car crash substantially occurs.
Transportation is one of maximum industry of energy-output ratio.Current all kinds of highway transport vehicles are substantially to disappear
Based on the non-renewable fossil fuel of consumption, its exhaust emissions is air pollution and the serious one of the main reasons of haze, be badly in need of from
Fundamentally improved.The need for this is environmental protection, the need for being also transportation industry structure optimization upgrading.Current all kinds of pure electricity
During electrical automobile is actively researched and developed and promoted.But quantity is also seldom, its technology is also in constantly improve.Electric automobile it is continuous
The mileage that navigates is one of most important performance of electric automobile.The course continuation mileage of existing electric automobile is short, public in highway and city
Often there is mileage anxiety on road and taken care when travelling.Its power accumulator weight is heavy, cost is high, security has much room for improvement (has occasionally had
Fire burning or explosive event occur), the power accumulator scrapped is dealt with improperly has harm to environment, to its harmless treatment again
Increase cost；Its power accumulator charging interval is long, and charging pile is few, charges very inconvenient.The above reason makes electric automobile
Popularization runs into bigger difficulty.The Freeway Transport system of a new generation is necessary to realize electrification, it should active adoption electricity
Energy, clean energy resource particularly solar energy, fundamentally solve the problems, such as the disposal of pollutants of highway transportation.Including to be all kinds of electronic
Vehicle is a large amount of continuously, the inexpensive popularization for easily providing supply of electric power, carrying forward vigorously all kinds of electric vehicles.So, new one
To be conceived to this development trend during the Top-layer Design Method of the Freeway Transport system in generation, for all kinds of electric vehicles popularization and
Electric energy, using for clean energy resource provide convenient and basis.
The current mankind have come into the information age, are going into the intelligent epoch.China's industry in June in this year and informationization
Issue in portion《National car networking industry standard System Construction guide (intelligent network connection automobile) (2017)》.Intelligent network connection automobile will
Start to develop and develop.The necessary active adoption information technology of Freeway Transport system and intellectual technology of a new generation, are fitted
The need for answering intelligent network connection development of automobile, active adoption car networking technology, and then unmanned technology is used, to improve transport
Efficiency, reduces logistics cost, greatly improves the security of transport.Intelligent network connection automobile, vehicle are unmanned and intelligent (wisdom)
Traffic is the direction of future transportation development.The research and development of the existing unmanned technology of vehicle are all only using vehicle as one
Vertical main body, considers a problem based on this main body, is all studying how the vehicle body promptly collects road conditions comprehensively
Information, then makes rapidly correct judgement and decision-making, and promptly take counter-measure.So completely road and road conditions as
Object beyond vehicle body observes adaptation, it is such it is unmanned be entirely a kind of very passive unmanned.And it is existing
The road conditions of highway and municipal highway be it is complicated and can instantaneous variation, its uncertain and danger is very big.Newly
The basic structure and layout of the Freeway Transport system of a generation should design Che He roads as an entirety, be information skill
Art, the use of intellectual technology and the development of intelligent network connection automobile provide convenient and basis.
There is also further to improve safety issue in the highway transportation in city；In the presence of energy-saving and emission-reduction power to be increased
Degree, all uses pure electric automobile, thoroughly eradicates motor vehicle exhaust emission pollution problem；In the presence of will by using intelligent network join automobile
Technology, intellectual traffic control and unmanned technology, further improve the ride comfort and safety issue of all kinds of automobiles.
In summary, with the raising of people's production and living level, people increasingly will pay attention to and respect to life, to ring
Border protection is increasingly paid attention to, and more and more higher is required to the comfortableness that passenger stock and goods stock drive.Following highway
Should be comprehensive embodiment security, high efficiency, the feature of environmental protection, intellectuality, electrified road transport system with municipal highway, it should
With passenger-cargo partite transport, unmanned, wisdom traffic, clean energy resource, the wisdom energy, zero accident, zero casualties, zero-emission, no pollution
The characteristics of.The mankind will enter twenties 21 century, necessary at present to be conceived to these development trends and the phase of the people
Expect, face the future, carry out the highway of a new generation and the Top-layer Design Method of municipal highway transportation system, innovative design one existing
The brand-new safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the upgrade version of generationization.
3rd, the content of the invention
Solved the above problems the invention aims to synthesis, it is people-oriented, perfect highway passenger transportation is provided for the mankind
And cargo service, it is proposed that a kind of safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight.It is the peace of all new generation
Overall height imitates intelligent environment protection road transport system, and realizes that electrified, intellectuality is provided convenience and base for the road transport system
Plinth.Electrified, the intelligentized detail of the road transport system will be applied for a patent in addition.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention, includes the safety of passenger traffic distribution of freight
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of high efficiency smart environment-friendly high-speed highway system and passenger traffic distribution of freight.
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of above-mentioned passenger traffic distribution of freight, is exactly the peace of passenger traffic distribution of freight
Overall height imitates intelligent environment protection freeway net.Passenger traffic highway special line and shipping are set up respectively between vehicle flowrate very big city
Highway special line.Passenger traffic special lane is set up respectively on highway between the little city of vehicle flowrate and shipping is special
Road.These three highways are two-way four-lane or two-way six-lane or two-way eight tracks or two-way ten track etc., they
Share out the work and help one another, organic connections, constitute a large high-speed network of highways.This is the upgrading of the national UNICOM of the present inventor's design
The freeway net of the modernization of version.
Under time of peace and normal traffic transportation environment, the passenger traffic highway special line of the invention described above and passenger traffic are special
Manned car and bus is only travelled in road.The car includes existing general car, limousine, offroad vehicle
(SUV) and commercial vehicle (MPV) etc., the bus is a kind of more public affairs of carrying for being adapted to highway driving of ultralow center of gravity
Road car, this is a kind of bus of the present inventor's brand-new design, is applied for a patent in addition by the present inventor.Above-mentioned manned small sedan-chair
Car and bus can be that existing regular fuel is engine-driven；Can also be pure motorized motions；Can also be this two
The hybrid power driving that person combines；Can also carry electric sedan and electricity that a small amount of power accumulator charges in traveling
Dynamic bus.It is another by the present inventor that this carries a small amount of power accumulator electric sedan that charges and electronic bus in traveling
Apply for a patent outside.The electric sedan and electronic bus are referred to as electrocar.
Under time of peace and normal traffic transportation environment, in shipping highway special line and shipping special lane of the invention
Traveling lorry.The lorry includes existing general wagon and heavy motor truck.They can be existing regular fuel hair
Motivation driving；Can also be pure motorized motions；Can also both combine hybrid power drive；The lorry also may be used
To be to carry a small amount of power accumulator motor wagon for charging in traveling.
Existing bus car is high due to its center of gravity, easy rollover of running at high speed.Its carrying is more, once send out on a highway
Raw security incident, casualties is heavy.Therefore passenger traffic highway special line and visitor of the existing bus car in the present invention are forbidden
Transport in special lane and travel.Changed in new and old freeway facility in the excessive phase, situations such as safety is secure, vehicle flowrate is little
Under, it is allowed to existing bus car is travelled in the shipping highway special line and shipping special lane of the present invention.This transitional period
It is more short better.This bus car can be travelled on the municipal highway of the present invention.
The shipping highway that highway between existing vehicle flowrate very big city can transform the present invention as is special
Line.It is identical with existing expressway design speed per hour that it designs speed per hour.The passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention, is design speed per hour
The highway for the upgrade version completely newly constructed higher than the brand-new design of existing highway.Due to being passenger traffic highway special line,
Life-and-death matter, so the requirement to the gradient on its road surface, camber, frictional force, Durability is higher than existing highway, so
Construction cost is also higher.This very straight passenger traffic highway special line is easy to implement intellectuality, also improves multiplying for passenger
Sit comfortableness.
This very straight passenger traffic highway special line, is adapted to wartime for vehicle body very long east wind guided missile truck traveling.
Necessary area, the isolation pile of the median strip of the part way of the passenger traffic highway special line is provided with wheel, and wartime must
The isolation pile can be removed quickly in the case of wanting.After the isolation pile is removed, the passenger traffic highway special line can form aircraft and rise
Runway is dropped, facilitates the landing of fighter plane or other military aircrafts.During the war years with necessity in the case of, passenger traffic highway special line
Can be with intercommunication with shipping highway special line, tank and armored personnel carrier and other military vehicles can also be in passenger traffic highways
Travelled on special line.So wartime is with regard to Duo Yitiao highway military supplies supply lines.
The fast in highway between the little city of existing vehicle flowrate can transform passenger traffic special lane as, its
Travel road can transform shipping special lane as.The speed per hour of the passenger traffic special lane is higher than the shipping special lane.The passenger traffic special lane is only
Above-mentioned manned car and bus is travelled, and the car and bus must not all overtake other vehicles mutually.Shipping special lane
Only travel above-mentioned general wagon and heavy motor truck.And the general wagon and heavy motor truck must not all surpass mutually
Car.Lorry must not go up passenger traffic special lane, can not super above-mentioned car and bus.Above-mentioned car and bus can be with
Pass through shipping special lane in short-term when going out highway.
Total conevying efficiency of the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention, it is and current
The conevying efficiency of highway that is mixed of passenger traffic shipping compare, be significantly improved.Due to disclosure satisfy that wartime is military
Vehicle transport and fighter plane landing etc. need, so it is dual-use highway again.Also there is height for this angle
Effect property.
In the passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, shipping special lane
Various vehicles will try one's best and be driven without using fossil fuel, and use driven by power.The power source of the driven by power is preferably logical
The electric power collected and provided after solar energy conversion nearby is provided.Due to the solar energy that can be collected into the unit interval in unit area
It is limited less.Although with the continuous progress of solar energy development technology, future, the collection transformation efficiency of solar energy had
Improved, cost can be reduced further, but the solar energy that can be collected into the unit interval in unit area is still to have
The upper limit, be less.This is determined by solar radiation rule and photovoltaic cell transformation rule.Therefore, increase can only be passed through
Collect the area of solar energy to increase the offer of electric power, so as to ensure to provide enough supplies of electric power to various vehicles.So this
Invention sets up passenger traffic highway special line and shipping highway special line respectively between vehicle flowrate very big city.So in car
The existing high speed of the floor space ratio of passenger traffic highway special line and shipping highway special line between flow very big city is public
Road is doubled, and passenger traffic highway special line of the invention and the floor space of the vicinity of shipping highway special line also increase
One times is added, these floor spaces may be used to collect conversion solar energy in the future, and just proximad all kinds of electric vehicles provide electric energy.
The passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, the informationization in shipping special lane, intelligence
Electric energy required for energyization, daily management supervision is also all converted by above-mentioned solar energy collecting to be provided.On the surface, it is of the invention
Passenger traffic highway special line and shipping highway special line set up separately, add land seizure, and construction cost is improved a lot, still
It provides convenience and basis for the collection conversion of solar energy, will effectively promote the popularization of all kinds of electric vehicles, real to realize
Zero-emission, no pollution, are conducive to effecting a radical cure haze, the health-benefiting of its environmental benefit created and people are huge and priceless
's.The passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention will be used for a long time more than centuries, and this increased investment is still very to one's profit.For
Mitigate the censorship amount of the present invention, it is to avoid the present invention does not possess Problems of Identity, the solar energy collecting on the present invention turns
Disguising the structure and layout put will in addition be applied for a patent by the present inventor.
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the invention described above, its major trunk roads can be
Two-way four-lane or two-way six-lane or two-way eight tracks or two-way ten track etc., they are respectively car special lane and public affairs
Hand over car special lane.The above-mentioned car of car special lane wheeled and bus.Above-mentioned car and bus can be existing
Regular fuel it is engine-driven；Can also be pure motorized motions；It can also be the hybrid power driving that both is combined
's；Can also be the above-mentioned electric sedan and electronic bus that a small amount of power accumulator charges in traveling of carrying.
Above-mentioned bus special lane travels various buses, and they can be that existing regular fuel is engine-driven；
Can also be pure motorized motions；Can also both combine hybrid power drive；Can also carry a small amount of power
The electric bus of storage battery side traveling side charging.Because the non-major trunk roads road of municipal highway is very narrow, so the municipal highway
Non- major trunk roads motor-driven vehicle going road be car and bus shared track.Municipal highway typically only has manned car on daytime
With bus traveling, just have a small amount of lorry to travel in the evening.So, pass through the current municipal highway of the differentiation on this running time
Preferably realize the shunting of passenger and freight.The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection city of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention is public
Road system also inherits the shunting form of this passenger and freight.
Various vehicles in the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention do not allow without exception
Driver independently overtakes other vehicles, all can only be in travel road with speed queuing constant-speed driving as defined in system, and to pass through Internet of Things as soon as possible
Net, car networking realize intelligent control and unmanned.
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention, passes through passenger traffic and distribution of freight, institute
There is vehicle to overtake other vehicles, can only queue up constant-speed driving, greatly reduce the complexity and danger of municipal highway operation.Add
The measures such as intellectual traffic control, strict traffic monitoring can prevent the generation of municipal highway traffic accident accident substantially.
In order to solve the charging problems of electric automobile, the popularization of electric automobile is promoted energetically, while for the ease of intelligent network
Join the popularization of automotive engineering and unmanned technology, the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight of the invention
Following design and improvement are made.
A kind of thorough approach for solving the problems, such as charging electric vehicle and course continuation mileage problem is that research and development carry a small amount of move
The electric automobile of power storage battery side traveling side charging.Present advanced country in the world is all researching and developing this electric automobile energetically.
The present inventor has also carried out the further investigation of long period to this, has some unique advanced technical schemes, by other Shen
Please patent.The present inventor has carried out following improvement in this research to the road surface of existing highway and municipal highway.It is main
If electromagnetic induction transmitting coil to be embedded to the road surface of highway and municipal highway, electric energy is transferred to by row by electromagnetic induction
Electric automobile in sailing.The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention employs above-mentioned improvement side
Case.Electric automobile of the present invention includes electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon etc..
In highway, deadweight and loading capacity due to electrocar and motor wagon differ greatly, so both
Electric automobile needs the electric energy difference provided just very big.It is necessary to use different electromagnetism senses in order to save the energy and investment
Transmitting coil is answered to provide electric energy of different sizes to the electrocar in traveling and motor wagon.It is therefore desirable to allow electrocar
Separately travelled with motor wagon.So the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility difference of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention
There is provided passenger traffic highway special line, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, shipping special lane.
In municipal highway, deadweight and loading capacity due to electrocar and electric bus differ greatly, thus this two
Planting electric automobile needs the electric energy difference provided just very big.It is necessary to use different electromagnetism in order to save the energy and investment
Induced emission coil provides electric energy of different sizes to the electrocar in traveling and electric bus.It is electronic it is therefore desirable to allow
Car and electric bus are separately travelled.So the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention
Car special lane and bus special lane are respectively provided with the major trunk roads of system.Can be with the leakage of electricity when future, motor wagon owl-light was gone down town
Electric bus special lane, just can so be charged with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil buried below bus special lane.Due to city
The motor-driven vehicle going road of the non-major trunk roads of city's highway is car and bus shared track, so in the non-major trunk roads of municipal highway
The electrocar and electric bus travelled on motor-driven vehicle going road shares the electricity buried below the car and bus shared track
Magnetic induction transmitting coil charges.
The present inventor is when considering the Top-layer Design Method of the unmanned technical scheme of vehicle of highway and municipal highway
Che He roads are considered as a related organic whole.It is public in the various traveling lanes of above-mentioned highway and city
The traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle advances is provided with the road surface of the major trunk roads on road and non-major trunk roads, in highway
Traveling lane, which leads on the road surface in exit, is provided with the traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle is turned right, the ten of municipal highway
Eye-catching guiding vehicle straight trip, the traveling guide line for turning left, turning right are provided with word crossing, so greatly reduce Che Yulu and
Antagonism and paradox between road conditions.Traveling guide line may be provided under automobile revolver, can also be arranged under automobile right wheel,
Under left and right wheels duplicate rows can also be set to sail guide line.Due to being set on the road surface of highway and the traveling lane of municipal highway
The traveling guide line of eye-catching guiding vehicle traveling, traveling guide line energy under vehicle light illumination or street lighting at night
Enough fluorescence displays come out, and are highly convenient for the imaging sensor identification installed round the clock on vehicle.So the highway of the present invention
The complexity managed with the intelligent control and in-service surveillance of the vehicle in municipal highway is greatly reduced, and uses defend on this basis
Star alignment system is controlled, and is easily facilitated and is realized intelligent road control, is more prone to realize unmanned, substantially increases nothing
The security that people drives.
In order that above-mentioned carries electric vehicle engineering and the above-mentioned intelligence that a small amount of power accumulator charges in traveling
The traveling guiding line technology of (wisdom) traffic is organically combined, promoted mutually, highway of the invention and the road surface of municipal highway
Traveling guide line be arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through, buried under the traveling guide line it is above-mentioned give electric automobile
The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil of charging.So further use human hair of the present invention for the highway and municipal highway of the present invention
Bright unmanned and intelligence (wisdom) friendship for carrying electric automobile and vehicle that a small amount of power accumulator charges in traveling
The technology such as logical is provided convenience and basis.On this basis, the present invention takes passenger traffic distribution of freight technology again, provides all vehicles
It mustn't overtake other vehicles, can only queue up constant-speed driving, so as to greatly reduce the highway of the present invention and the complexity of municipal highway operation
Property and danger, substantially increase the security and fluency of operation.
The highway of the present invention and the passenger traffic distribution of freight technology of municipal highway, from above-mentioned raising highway and city
Security, increase military use, the technology hardly possible for being easy to more collect solar energy, the existing electric automobile of solution of city's road travel
Topic, promotion electric automobile are popularized, simplify unpiloted difficulty, improve unpiloted security, promote intelligent (wisdom) friendship
From the point of view of logical development angularly, this technical scheme of the present invention is absolutely proved, is after having made to analyse in depth research, to have looked after existing
In the various needs with future, a kind of feasible advanced technical scheme proposed from the angle of Top-layer Design Method.The technical scheme
It is comprehensive and systematic, courageously initiates and practical.
This new traffic technique of the present invention first can be implemented in China, be then output to other countries in the world.China
Passenger traffic highway special line of the invention, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, shipping special lane, can be with China
The passenger traffic highway special line built according to technical solution of the present invention, passenger traffic special lane and the shipping of the connected country in land are public at a high speed
Road special line, shipping special lane UNICOM are grid-connected, the highway technology of the upgrade version of China is benefited the Belt and Road country and the world
The people of various countries.
The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention, with security, high efficiency, environmental protection
Property, the features such as be easy to intelligent, electrified.It is the optimization and upgrading of public transit facility and industry, is after China's high ferro technology
In rear another traffic technique and facility advanced in the world advanced in the world.Its building course is the basis of the great upgrade version of quantities
Facilities Construction, this has very great for making the China's economic and highway advanced in the world and municipal highway of upgrading plate
Realistic meaning.
4th, illustrate
Fig. 1 is that the passenger traffic highway special line set up respectively between vehicle flowrate very big city of the present invention and shipping are high
The part way schematic diagram of fast highway special line.Wherein the left side is illustrated for the part way of the passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention
Figure；The right is the part way schematic diagram of the shipping highway special line of the present invention.
Fig. 2 for the passenger traffic special lane set up respectively on the highway between the city little in vehicle flowrate of the present invention and
The part way schematic diagram of shipping special lane.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the traveling guide line on road surface at the municipal highway major trunk roads crossroad of the present invention.
In figure, 1. guardrails；2. Emergency Vehicle Lane；3. the first passenger traffic travel road；4. travel guide line；5. the second passenger traffic is travelled
Road；6. travel guide line；7. intermediate isolating stake or median strip；8. guardrail；9. Emergency Vehicle Lane；10. the first passenger traffic travel road；
11. travel guide line；12. the second passenger traffic travel road；13. travel guide line；14. guardrail；15. Emergency Vehicle Lane；16. the first shipping
Travel road；17. travel guide line；18. the second shipping travel road；19. travel guide line；20. guardrail；21. Emergency Vehicle Lane；22.
First shipping travel road；23. travel guide line；24. the second shipping travel road；25. travel guide line；26. intermediate isolating stake or
Median strip；27. guardrail；28. Emergency Vehicle Lane；29. shipping special lane；30. travel guide line；31. passenger traffic special lane；32.
Travel guide line；33. intermediate isolating stake or median strip；34. travel guide line；35. passenger traffic special lane；36. traveling guiding
Line；37. shipping special lane；38. Emergency Vehicle Lane；39. guardrail；40. traveling of turning left guide line；41. municipal highway crossroad；
42. car；43. straight trip traveling guide line；44. traveling of turning right guide line.
5th, embodiment
It is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 left sides, 1 and 8 be the guardrail of the passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention, its effect and existing height
The effect of the guardrail of fast highway is identical.2 and 9 be the Emergency Vehicle Lane (hardened verge) of the passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention,
Its effect and the effect of the Emergency Vehicle Lane (hardened verge) of existing highway is identical, therefore is not described in detail.3 and 10 are respectively
The the first passenger traffic travel road in opposite direction of two of the passenger traffic highway special line of the present invention.4 and 11 be respectively two direction phases
The traveling guide line of the first anti-passenger traffic travel road, it plays traveling guiding function, the imaging sensor that it is easily installed on vehicle
Identification.It is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through.Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the traveling guide line, the line
Enclose electric automobile electric energy being transferred to by electromagnetic induction in traveling.5 and 12 be respectively that passenger traffic highway of the invention is special
The the second passenger traffic travel road in opposite direction of two of line.Second passenger traffic travel road is mainly used in above-mentioned car and bus is long-distance
Traveling.It can be completely secured with express highway intelligent control when its vehicle flowrate in the first passenger traffic travel road exceedes the design upper limit
Just enabled when occurring without traffic accident.6 and 13 be respectively the traveling guide line of two the second passenger traffic travel roads in opposite direction, it
Effect and traveling guide line under be embedded with the traveling of the structure of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil and the first above-mentioned passenger traffic travel road
Guide line is identical, therefore does not repeat.7 be intermediate isolating stake or median strip, it structurally and functionally with existing high speed
The intermediate isolating stake or the effect of median strip of highway are identicals.In necessary area, the passenger traffic highway special line
The intermediate isolating stake 7 of part way is provided with wheel, and intermediate isolating stake 7 can be removed quickly in the case of wartime is necessary.
As shown on the right of Fig. 1,14 and 20 for the shipping highway special line of the present invention guardrail, its effect with it is existing
The effect of the guardrail of highway is identical.15 and 21 be Emergency Vehicle Lane (the hard road of the shipping highway special line of the present invention
Shoulder), its effect and the effect of the Emergency Vehicle Lane (hardened verge) of existing highway is identical, therefore is not described in detail.16 and 22
Respectively two the first shipping travel roads in opposite direction of shipping highway special line of the invention.17 and 23 be respectively two
The traveling guide line of first shipping travel road in opposite direction, it plays traveling guiding function, the image that it is easily installed on vehicle
Sensor is recognized.It is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through.Electromagnetic induction emission lines are embedded with the traveling guide line
Electric energy is transferred to the electric automobile in traveling by electromagnetic induction by circle, the coil.18 and 24 be respectively the shipping height of the present invention
The the second shipping travel road in opposite direction of two of fast highway special line.Second shipping travel road be mainly used in above-mentioned general wagon and
Heavy motor truck long-distance running.When its vehicle flowrate in the first shipping travel road exceedes the design upper limit and express highway intelligent
Control, which can be completely secured when occurring without traffic accident, just to be enabled.19 and 25 be respectively two the second shipping travelings in opposite direction
The traveling guide line in road, is embedded with the structure and above-mentioned first of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil under their effect and traveling guide line
The traveling guide line of shipping travel road is identical, therefore does not repeat.26 be intermediate isolating stake or median strip, its structure and
Effect is identical with the intermediate isolating of existing highway or the effect of median strip.
As shown in Fig. 2 this is the present invention of the highway transformation between the little city of existing vehicle flowrate
Passenger traffic distribution of freight safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway.27 and 39 be the highway guardrail, its effect with
The effect of the guardrail of existing highway is identical.28 and 38 be the safe and efficient intelligence of the passenger traffic distribution of freight of the present invention
The Emergency Vehicle Lane (hardened verge) of environment-friendly high-speed highway, its effect and the work of the Emergency Vehicle Lane (hardened verge) of existing highway
With being identical, therefore it is not described in detail.29 and 37 be respectively two shipping special lanes in opposite direction of the present invention.30 and 36 are respectively
The traveling guide line of two shipping special lanes in opposite direction, it plays traveling guiding function, the image that it is easily installed on vehicle
Sensor is recognized.It is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through.Electromagnetic induction emission lines are embedded with the traveling guide line
Electric energy is transferred to the electric automobile in traveling by electromagnetic induction by circle, the coil.31 and 35 be respectively two sides of the present invention
To opposite passenger traffic special lane.32 and 34 be respectively the traveling guide line of two passenger traffic special lanes in opposite direction, and it plays traveling
Guiding function, the imaging sensor identification that it is easily installed on vehicle.It is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through.Should
Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with traveling guide line, electric energy is transferred to the electronic vapour in traveling by electromagnetic induction by the coil
Car.33 be intermediate isolating stake or median strip, it structurally and functionally with the stake of the intermediate isolating of existing highway or in
The effect of central median is identical.
As shown in figure 3, municipal highway major trunk roads can be two-way four-lane or two-way six-lane or two-way eight tracks or
Eye-catching traveling guide line 43 is labeled with two-way ten track etc., each of which bar travel road.It plays traveling guiding function, it
The imaging sensor identification easily installed on vehicle.It is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through.The traveling guide line
Under be embedded with electromagnetic induction transmitting coil, the coil by electromagnetic induction by electric energy be transferred to traveling in electric automobile.The traveling
Guide line 43, to three traveling guide lines are become at the crossroad of major trunk roads, is turn left traveling guide line 40, straight trip row respectively
Sail guide line 43 and traveling guide line 44 of turning right.The traveling guide line 40 that wherein turns left is red, and straight trip traveling guide line 43 is Huang
Color, traveling guide line 44 of turning right is green.The traveling guide line that different directions are so distinguished with color is for the ease of car
The imaging sensor identification installed on 42.Car 42 is intelligent network connection automobile.Dropped significantly by setting these to travel guide line
The low difficulty and the unpiloted difficulty of vehicle of intellectual traffic control, substantially increases the security of vehicle traveling.In order to just
Become the situations of three traveling guide lines at clearly expression traveling guide line 43 of the invention to the crossroad of major trunk roads,
So illustrate only the situation of change of the traveling guide line in a travel road in Fig. 3.Actual conditions are in each travel road
Traveling guide line arrived at crossroad have become three traveling guide lines situations.In drawing for these traveling guide lines
Lead, under the intelligent control of satellite fix control and car networking, various intelligent networks connection automobiles can swimmingly Turning travel safely.
The traffic rules of intelligent network connection automobile on the highway of future city will be fitted on the basis of existing municipal highway traffic rules are inherited
Work as innovation.Intelligent network connection automobile will ensure be perfectly safe in the case of under the intelligent control of car networking with most rational order
Kept straight on speed, be to turn to lane change, Turning travel, stopping etc..
The power of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil under the traveling guide line of automobile revolver as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows is not
In the case of enough, traveling guide line can be provided below in automobile right wheel, and electromagnetic induction is buried under the traveling guide line and send out
Ray circle, as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (10)
1. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of a kind of passenger traffic distribution of freight, it is characterized in that the highway system includes passenger traffic goods
Transport the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of shunting and the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway of passenger traffic distribution of freight
System.
2. a kind of safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight, i.e., passenger traffic distribution of freight is safe and efficient
Intelligent environment protection freeway net, it is characterized in that setting up passenger traffic highway special line and goods respectively between vehicle flowrate very big city
Transport highway special line；Passenger traffic special lane is set up respectively on highway between the little city of vehicle flowrate and shipping is special
Road；These three highways are two-way four-lane or two-way six-lane or two-way eight tracks or two-way ten track, their groups
Into a large high-speed network of highways.
3. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that
Under time of peace and normal traffic transportation environment, only travel manned in passenger traffic highway special line and passenger traffic special lane therein
Car and bus；A traveling lorry in shipping highway special line and shipping special lane therein；Described passenger traffic is high
The isolation pile of the median strip of the part way of fast highway special line is provided with wheel, and the isolation pile can be with the case of wartime is necessary
Quick to remove, after the isolation pile is removed, the passenger traffic highway special line can form takeoff and landing runway.
4. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that
It is various in the passenger traffic highway special line of the highway, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, shipping special lane
Vehicle uses driven by power, and the power source of the driven by power after collecting solar energy conversion nearby by providing；Described
Passenger traffic highway special line, passenger traffic special lane and shipping highway special line, the informationization in shipping special lane, intellectuality, day
Electric energy required for normal management supervision is also all converted by above-mentioned solar energy collecting to be provided.
5. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that
The traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle advances is provided with the road surface of the traveling lane of the highway, in highway
Traveling lane, which leads on the road surface in exit, is provided with the traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle is turned right；Described traveling guiding
Line at night under vehicle light illumination or street lighting can fluorescence display come out.
6. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that
Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded to the road surface of the highway, electric energy is transferred to the electronic vapour in traveling by electromagnetic induction
Car.
7. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection freeway facility of passenger traffic distribution of freight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that
The traveling guide line on the road surface of the highway is arranged on the position for being easy to the wheel of vehicle to press through, and is embedded with the traveling guide line
Electric energy is transferred to the electric automobile in traveling by electromagnetic induction by electromagnetic induction transmitting coil, the coil.
8. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of a kind of passenger traffic distribution of freight, it is characterized in that the trunk of the municipal highway
Road be two-way four-lane or two-way six-lane or two-way eight tracks or two-way ten track, they be respectively car special lane and
Bus special lane；The motor-driven vehicle going road of the non-major trunk roads of the municipal highway is car and bus shared track；The city is public
The traveling guide line that eye-catching guiding vehicle advances is provided with the road surface of the major trunk roads on road and non-major trunk roads, the municipal highway
Eye-catching guiding vehicle straight trip, the traveling guide line for turning left, turning right are provided with crossroad；Described traveling guide line is at night
When late under vehicle light illumination or street lighting can fluorescence display come out.
9. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that
Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded to the road surface of the municipal highway, electric energy is transferred to the electronic vapour in traveling by electromagnetic induction
Car.
10. the safe and efficient intelligent environment protection municipal highway system of the passenger traffic distribution of freight as described in claim 1 or 8, its feature
Traveling guide line for the road surface of the municipal highway is arranged on the position that the wheel of vehicle is pressed through, and electricity is embedded with the traveling guide line
Electric energy is transferred to the electric automobile in traveling by electromagnetic induction by magnetic induction transmitting coil, the coil.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678215.2A CN107268359A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight |
| CN202211713389.5A CN116289364A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Safe high-efficient intelligent environmental protection highway system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710678215.2A CN107268359A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight |
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| CN202211713389.5A Division CN116289364A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Safe high-efficient intelligent environmental protection highway system |
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| CN107268359A true CN107268359A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| CN202211713389.5A Pending CN116289364A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Safe high-efficient intelligent environmental protection highway system |
| CN201710678215.2A Pending CN107268359A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The safe and efficient intelligent environment protection highway system of passenger traffic distribution of freight |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211713389.5A Pending CN116289364A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Safe high-efficient intelligent environmental protection highway system |
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|---|---|
| CN116289364A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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